The International Law of the Sea 3rd Edition

Yoshifumi Tanaka pdf download

https://ebookname.com/product/the-international-law-of-the-sea-3rd-edition-yoshifumi-tanaka/

★★★★★ 4.7/5.0 (34 reviews) ✓ 123 downloads ■ TOP RATED

"Perfect download, no issues at all. Highly recommend!" - Mike D.

DOWNLOAD EBOOK
 The International Law of the Sea 3rd Edition Yoshifumi
Tanaka pdf download

TEXTBOOK EBOOK EBOOK GATE

Available Formats

■ PDF eBook Study Guide TextBook

EXCLUSIVE 2025 EDUCATIONAL COLLECTION - LIMITED TIME

INSTANT DOWNLOAD VIEW LIBRARY

Instant digital products (PDF, ePub, MOBI) available
Download now and explore formats that suit you...

International Law and the Environment 3rd Edition

Patricia Birnie

https://ebookname.com/product/international-law-and-the-
environment-3rd-edition-patricia-birnie/

Shipping Interdiction and the Law of the Sea 1st

Edition Douglas Guilfoyle

https://ebookname.com/product/shipping-interdiction-and-the-law-
of-the-sea-1st-edition-douglas-guilfoyle/

The International Law on Foreign Investment 3rd Edition

M. Sornarajah

https://ebookname.com/product/the-international-law-on-foreign-
investment-3rd-edition-m-sornarajah/

All You Need to Know About the Music Business Fifth

Edition Donald S. Passman

https://ebookname.com/product/all-you-need-to-know-about-the-
music-business-fifth-edition-donald-s-passman/
The Agent Personalities Politics and Publishing 1st
Edition Arthur Klebanoff

https://ebookname.com/product/the-agent-personalities-politics-
and-publishing-1st-edition-arthur-klebanoff/

Lectures on the Combinatorics of Free Probability 1st

Edition Alexandru Nica

https://ebookname.com/product/lectures-on-the-combinatorics-of-
free-probability-1st-edition-alexandru-nica/

Discovery of the Americas 1492 1800 Tom Smith

https://ebookname.com/product/discovery-of-the-
americas-1492-1800-tom-smith/

Viking Identities Scandinavian Jewellery in England

Medieval History and Archaeology 1st Edition Jane F.
Kershaw

https://ebookname.com/product/viking-identities-scandinavian-
jewellery-in-england-medieval-history-and-archaeology-1st-
edition-jane-f-kershaw/

Inquiring Scientists Inquiring Readers 1st Edition

Jessica Fries-Gaither

https://ebookname.com/product/inquiring-scientists-inquiring-
readers-1st-edition-jessica-fries-gaither/
Ocean The Definitive Visual Guides Fabien Cousteaue

https://ebookname.com/product/ocean-the-definitive-visual-guides-
fabien-cousteaue/
The International Law of the Sea
Third Edition
This new edition has been fully revised to include up-to-date coverage of essential issues of

the international law of the sea. Covering a number of new and important issues, such as

the headline debate of migrant movement across the seas, and the de finition of islands in
light of the South China Sea Arbitration, it also includes chapters on conservation of marine

living resources and biological diversity, protection of the marine environment, and

international peace and security at sea, as well as building further on such topics as the

impact of climate change on the oceans. A precise and readable book, with many figures
and tables, The International Law of the Sea continues to be the best choice for students

wanting to understand the law of the sea.

YOSHIF UMI TANAKA is Professor of International Law with Speci fic Focus on the Law of
the Sea at the Faculty of Law, University of Copenhagen. He is the single author of five

books: Predictability and Flexibility in the Law of Maritime Delimitation (2006; 2nd edition,

2019), A Dual Approach to Ocean Governance The International Law of the Sea
(2008),

(2012; 2nd edition, 2015), The Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes (Cambridge

University Press, 2018) and The South China Sea Arbitration (2019). He has published

widely in the fields of the law of the sea, international environmental law and peaceful

settlement of international disputes.

The International
Law of the Sea

Third Edition

Yoshifumi Tanaka
University of Copenhagen
University Printing House, Cambridge CB2 8BS, United Kingdom
One Liberty Plaza, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10006, USA
477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia
314 321, 3rd Floor, Plot 3, Splendor Forum, Jasola District Centre, New Delhi 110025, India
– –

79 Anson Road, #06 04/06, Singapore 079906

–

Cambridge University Press is part of the University of Cambridge.

It furthers the University s mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of
’

education, learning, and research at the highest international levels of excellence.

www.cambridge.org
Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9781108424219
DOI: 10.1017/9781108545907
First edition © Cambridge University Press 2012
Second edition © Yoshifumi Tanaka 2015
Third edition © Yoshifumi Tanaka 2019
This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception
and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements,
no reproduction of any part may take place without the written
permission of Cambridge University Press.
First edition published 2012
Second edition published 2015
7th printing 2018
Third edition published 2019
Printed in the United Kingdom by TJ International Ltd, Padstow Cornwall 2019
A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: Tanaka, Yoshifumi, author.
Title: The international law of the sea / Yoshifumi Tanaka, University of Copenhagen.
Description: Third edition. | Cambridge, United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press, 2019. |
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifi ers: LCCN 2018053995 | ISBN 9781108424219 (hardback) | ISBN 9781108440103 (paperback)
Subjects: LCSH: Law of the sea. | BISAC: LAW / International.
Classifi cation: LCC KZA1145 .T36 2019 | DDC 341.4/5 dc23
–

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018053995

ISBN 978-1-108-42421-9 Hardback
ISBN 978-1-108-44010-3 Paperback
Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy
of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication
and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain,
accurate or appropriate.
Dedicated to my teachers,

Lucius Ca flisch, Hugh Thirlway and Tetsuo Sato

Let the heavens rejoice, let the earth be glad;

Let the sea resound, and all that is in it.

Psalm 96:11
 Brief Contents

Preface page xvii

List of Figures xix

List of Tables xx

List of Abbreviations xxi

Table of Cases xxiv

Table of Treaties and Instruments xxx

PART I THE DIVIDED OCEANS: INTERNATIONAL LAW

GOVERNING JURISDICTIONAL ZONES 1

1 The Law of the Sea in Perspective 3

2 Baselines and Related Issues 53
3 Marine Spaces Under National Jurisdiction I: Territorial Sovereignty 94
4 Marine Spaces Under National Jurisdiction II: Sovereign Rights 145
5 Marine Spaces Beyond National Jurisdiction 186
6 Maritime Delimitation 236

PART II OUR COMMON OCEAN: PROTECTION OF COMMUNITY

INTERESTS AT SEA 279

7 Conservation of Marine Living Resources 281

8 Protection of the Marine Environment 322
9 Conservation of Marine Biological Diversity 404
10 Marine Scientific Research 432

vii
viii Brief Contents

11 Maintenance of International Peace and Security at Sea 451

12 Land-Locked and Geographically Disadvantaged States 479
13 Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes 493
14 Looking Ahead 538

Index 544
 Contents

Preface page xvii

List of Figures xix

List of Tables xx

List of Abbreviations xxi

Table of Cases xxiv

Table of Treaties and Instruments xxx

PART I THE DIVIDED OCEANS: INTERNATIONAL LAW

GOVERNING JURISDICTIONAL ZONES 1

1 The Law of the Sea in Perspective 3

1 Introduction 3
1.1 General Considerations 3

1.2 Functions of the Law of the Sea 4

1.3 Two Paradigms in the Law of the Sea 5

2 Marine Spaces in the Law of the Sea 7

2.1 Scope of the Oceans in the Law of the Sea 7

2.2 Typology of Marine Spaces 7

3 Sources of the International Law of the Sea 11

3.1 Formal Sources 11

3.2 Material Sources 18

4 Principles of the International Law of the Sea 22

4.1 Principle of Freedom 22

4.2 Principle of Sovereignty 24

4.3 Principle of the Common Heritage of Mankind 25

5 The Codification of the Law of the Sea 26

5.1 The Hague Conference for the Codification of International Law (1930) 26

5.2 The First UN Conference on the Law of the Sea (1958) 28

5.3 The Second UN Conference on the Law of the Sea (1960) 31

5.4 The Third UN Conference on the Law of the Sea (1973 – 1982) 32

ix
x Contents

6 Outline of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea 37

6.1 General Considerations 37

6.2 Principal Features of the Convention 38

7 Development After UNCLOS III 40

7.1 General Considerations 40

7.2 Adoption of two Implementation Agreements 41

7.3 De facto Amendment of the LOSC Through Meetings of States Parties 41

7.4 Development of the Law of the Sea Through International Organisations 43

8 Conclusions 46
2 Baselines and Related Issues 53
1 Introduction 53
2 Baselines 54
2.1 Normal Baselines 54

2.2 Straight Baselines 56

2.3 Juridical Bays 63

2.4 Historic Bays 67

2.5 Bays Bordered By More Than One State 71

2.6 River Mouths 72

2.7 Ports 73

3 Islands 74
3.1 Nature of the Problem 74

3.2 De finition of an Island 75

3.3 Rocks for the Purposes of Article 121(3) 77

3.4 Customary Law Nature of Article 121 84

3.5 Reefs 85

4 Low-Tide Elevations 87
4.1 Identi fication of Low-Tide Elevations 87

4.2 Case Law Concerning Low-Tide Elevations 88

5 Conclusions 90
3 Marine Spaces Under National Jurisdiction I: Territorial Sovereignty 94
1 Introduction 94
2 Internal Waters 95
2.1 Spatial Scope of Internal Waters 95

2.2 Legal Status of Internal Waters 96

2.3 Jurisdiction of the Coastal State over Foreign Vessels in Internal Waters 96

2.4 Access to Ports 98

2.5 Ships in Distress at Sea 99

3 Territorial Sea 102

3.1 Legal Status of the Territorial Sea 102

3.2 The Right of Innocent Passage 104

3.3 The Right of Innocent Passage of Warships 108

3.4 The Right of Innocent Passage of Foreign Nuclear-Powered Ships and Ships Carrying Inherently

Dangerous or Noxious Substances 111

3.5 The Rights of the Coastal State Concerning Innocent Passage 113

3.6 The Obligations of the coastal State Concerning Innocent Passage 116

4 International Straits 116

4.1 Legal Framework for International Straits Prior to 1982 116
xi Contents

4.2 Typology of International Straits Under the LOSC 117

4.3 International Straits Under Part III of the LOSC 117

4.4 International Straits Outside the Scope of Part III of the LOSC 122

4.5 The Right of Transit Passage 123

4.6 Rights and Obligations of Coastal States Bordering Straits 126

4.7 Customary Law Character of the Right of Transit Passage 129

4.8 Non-suspendable Innocent Passage 129

4.9 Legality of Creation of Bridges in International Straits 130

5 Archipelagic Waters 131

5.1 General Considerations 131

5.2 De fi nition of an Archipelago, Archipelagic States and Archipelagic Waters 131

5.3 Archipelagic Baselines 133

5.4 Jurisdiction of Archipelagic States Over Archipelagic Waters 136

5.5 The Right of Innocent Passage Through Archipelagic Waters 137

5.6 The Right of Archipelagic Sea Lanes Passage 138

5.7 Rights and Obligations of an Archipelagic State 140

6 Conclusions 140
4 Marine Spaces Under National Jurisdiction II: Sovereign Rights 145
1 Introduction 145
2 Contiguous Zone 146
2.1 The Concept of the Contiguous Zone 146

2.2 Coastal State Jurisdiction Over the Contiguous Zone 147

3 Exclusive Economic Zone 149

3.1 Genesis of the Concept of the EEZ 149

3.2 Legal Status of the EEZ 151

3.3 Sovereign Rights Over the EEZ 153

3.4 Jurisdiction of Coastal States Over the EEZ 155

3.5 Freedoms of Third States 158

3.6 Residual Rights 159

3.7 Historic Rights and the EEZ 160

4 Continental Shelf 161

4.1 Genesis of the Concept of the Continental Shelf 161

4.2 Spatial Scope of the Continental Shelf 162

4.3 Criteria for Determining the Outer Limits of the Continental Shelf Beyond

200 Nautical Miles 164

4.4 The Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf 167

4.5 Procedures to Establish the Outer Limits of the Continental Shelf 168

4.6 Payments Concerning the Exploitation of the Continental Shelf Beyond 200 Nautical Miles 171

4.7 The Sovereign Rights of the Coastal State Over the Continental Shelf 172

4.8 Freedoms of Third States 174

4.9 Protection of Archaeological and Historical Objects Found Within the Continental Shelf 177

5 Conclusions 182
5 Marine Spaces Beyond National Jurisdiction 186
1 Introduction 186
2 The High Seas 187
2.1 Spatial Scope of the High Seas 187

2.2 Principle of the Freedom of the High Seas 187

xii Contents

2.3 Principle of the Exclusive Jurisdiction of the Flag State 189

2.4 The Nationality of a Ship 193

2.5 Problems Associated With Flags of Convenience 195

2.6 Exceptions to the Exclusive Jurisdiction of the Flag State (1): The Right of Visit 198

2.7 Exceptions to the Exclusive Jurisdiction of the Flag State (2): The Right of Hot Pursuit 202

2.8 Exceptional Measures for Interception of Foreign Vessels on the High Seas 207

2.9 Regulation of Migrant Smuggling by Sea 210

3 The Area 216

3.1 General Considerations 216

3.2 Spatial Scope of the Area 217

3.3 Raison d ’être of the Principle of the Common Heritage of Mankind 217

3.4 Elements of the Principle of the Common Heritage of Mankind 219

3.5 International Seabed Authority 220

3.6 System for the Exploration and Exploitation of Resources of the Area 224

3.7 Obligations and Liability of Sponsoring States 225

3.8 The 1994 Implementation Agreement 227

4 Conclusions 232
6 Maritime Delimitation 236
1 Introduction 236
2 Concept of Maritime Delimitation 237
2.1 De finition 237

2.2 Typology of Maritime Delimitation 238

3 Treaty Law Concerning Maritime Delimitation 238

3.1 The 1958 Geneva Conventions 238

3.2 The 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea 240

4 Development of Case Law Relating to Maritime Delimitation: Two Contrasting Approaches 242
4.1 The First Phase (1969 1992)– 242

4.2 The Second Phase (1993 2007) – 244

–
4.3 The Third Phase (2009 present) 247

4.4 Commentary 247

5 Consideration of Relevant Circumstances (1): Geographical Factors 250

5.1 Con figuration of Coasts 251

5.2 Proportionality 252

5.3 Baselines 256

5.4 Presence of Islands 258

5.5 Geological and Geomorphological Factors 261

5.6 Presence of Third States 261

6 Consideration of Relevant Circumstances (2): Non-geographical Factors 263

6.1 Economic Factors 263

6.2 Conduct of the Parties 265

6.3 Historic Title and Historic Rights 266

6.4 Security Interests 266

6.5 Navigational Factors 267

6.6 Environmental Factors 267

7 An Evaluation 267
7.1 General Trend of Case Law 267
xiii Contents

7.2 Judicial Creativity in the Law of Maritime Delimitation 268

7.3 Delimitation of the Continental Shelf Beyond 200 Nautical Miles 269

8 Provisional Arrangements 272

8.1 Articles 74(3) and 83(3) of the LOSC 272

8.2 Unilateral Exploration and Exploitation of Natural Resources in Disputed Areas 274

9 Conclusions 275

PART II OUR COMMON OCEAN: PROTECTION OF COMMUNITY

INTERESTS AT SEA 279

7 Conservation of Marine Living Resources 281

1 Introduction 281
2 Conservation of Marine Living Resources Prior to 1982 283
3 Conservation of Marine Living Resources Under the LOSC (1): The Zonal Management

Approach 284
3.1 General Considerations 284

3.2 Conservation of Marine Living Resources in the EEZ 285

3.3 Conservation of Marine Living Resources in the High Seas 287

3.4 Limits of the Zonal Management Approach 288

4 Conservation of Marine Living Resources Under the LOSC (2): The Species-speci c Approach fi 289
4.1 Shared and Straddling Fish Stocks 289

4.2 Highly Migratory Species 291

4.3 Marine Mammals 291

4.4 Anadromous Stocks 298

4.5 Catadromous Species 299

4.6 Limits of the Species-Speci fic Approach 300

5 Development After the LOSC 301

5.1 The Concept of Sustainable Development 301

5.2 The Ecosystem Approach 303

5.3 The Precautionary Approach 306

6 Ensuring Compliance 310

6.1 Flag State Responsibility and Its Limits 310

6.2 At-sea Inspection of Contracting Party Vessels 313

6.3 At-sea Inspection of Non-Contracting Party Vessels 314

6.4 Port Inspection of Contracting Party Vessels 316

6.5 Port Inspection of non-Contracting Party Vessels 317

7 Conclusions 319
8 Protection of the Marine Environment 322
1 Introduction 322
2 Typology of Marine Pollution 324
2.1 General Considerations 324

2.2 Land-based Marine Pollution 325

2.3 Vessel-source Marine Pollution 326

2.4 Dumping at Sea 327

2.5 Pollution from Seabed Activities 329

xiv Contents

3 Legal Framework for Marine Environmental Protection Prior to 1982 329

3.1 Customary Law 329

3.2 Treaty Law 331

4 Protection of the Marine Environment in the LOSC 332

4.1 Generality and Comprehensiveness 332

4.2 Uniformity of Rules 333

4.3 Obligation to Cooperate in the Protection of the Marine Environment 335

5 Regulation of Land-based Marine Pollution 336

5.1 Limits of the Global Legal Framework 336

5.2 Development of Regional Treaties 339

5.3 Identi fication of Harmful Substances 339

5.4 Precautionary Approach 342

5.5 Environmental Impact Assessment and Monitoring 342

5.6 International Control 344

5.7 Access to Information and Public Participation 347

6 Regulation of Vessel-source Marine Pollution 348

6.1 MARPOL 348

6.2 The LOSC Regime (1): Regulation by Flag States 351

6.3 The LOSC Regime (2): Regulation by Coastal States 352

6.4 The LOSC Regime (3): Regulation by Port States 355

6.5 Port State Control 357

6.6 Intervention by Coastal States in the case of Pollution Casualties 359

6.7 Pollution Emergencies at Sea 361

6.8 Liability for Oil Pollution Damage 363

6.9 Liability for Other Pollution Damage 368

6.10 Issues of Special Concern: Invasive Alien Species and Ocean Noise 370

7 Dumping at Sea 373

7.1 Regulation of Dumping at Sea Under the LOSC 373

7.2 The 1972 London Dumping Convention and the 1996 Protocol 374

7.3 Regional Treaties 376

7.4 Ocean Sequestration and Fertilisation 377

8 Regulation of Pollution from Seabed Activities 379

8.1 Marine Pollution Arising From Seabed Activities Under National Jurisdiction 379

8.2 Marine Pollution Arising From Seabed Activities in the Area 381

9 Environmental Protection of Ice-covered Areas 383

9.1 Article 234 of the LOSC 383

9.2 Environmental Protection of the Marine Arctic 385

10 The Impacts of Climate Change on the Oceans 391

10.1 The Reduction of GHG Emissions from Shipping 391

10.2 Ocean Acidi fication 394

11 Conclusions 398
9 Conservation of Marine Biological Diversity 404
1 Introduction 404
2 Principal Approaches to Conservation of Marine Biological Diversity 406
2.1 General Considerations 406

2.2 Three Approaches 407

xv Contents

3 Global Legal Frameworks for the Conservation of Marine Biological Diversity 409
3.1 The 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea 409
3.2 The 1992 Convention on Biological Diversity 413
4 Marine Protected Areas 418
4.1 General Considerations 418
4.2 Typology of MPAs in International Law 419
4.3 MPAs in the High Seas 423
4.4 Limits of MPAs 428
5 Conclusions 429
10 Marine Scientific Research 432
1 Introduction 432
2 The Concept of Marine Scientifi c Research 433
3 Regulation of Marine Scientific Research in the LOSC 436
3.1 General Considerations 436
3.2 Marine Scientific Research in Marine Spaces Under National Jurisdiction 437
3.3 Marine Scientific Research in Marine Spaces Beyond National Jurisdiction 439
3.4 Regulation of Scienti fic Research Installations 440
4 Legality of Military and Hydrographic Surveys in the EEZ 442
5 International Cooperation in Marine Scientific Research 444
6 Transfer of Technology 445
6.1 Transfer of Technology Under the LOSC 445
6.2 IOC Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology 447
7 Conclusions 448
11 Maintenance of International Peace and Security at Sea 451
1 Introduction 451
2 The Suppression of Piracy 452
2.1 Concept of Piracy 452
2.2 Seizure of Pirates 456
2.3 The Role of the UN Security Council in Counter-piracy Operations 460
2.4 The Use of Privately Contracted Armed Security Personnel 461
3 Regulation of Unlawful Offences and Weapons of Mass Destruction at Sea 463
3.1 The 2005 SUA Convention 463
3.2 Proliferation Security Initiative 467
3.3 UN Interceptions at Sea 468
4 Military Exercises in the EEZ 469
5 Regulation of Nuclear Weapons at Sea 472
6 Conclusions 476
12 Land-Locked and Geographically Disadvantaged States 479
1 Introduction 479
2 Land-Locked States and Access to the Sea 482
2.1 Legal Regime Prior to the LOSC 482
2.2 Legal Regime of the LOSC 483
3 The Navigational Rights of Land-Locked States 486
4 Land-Locked and Geographically Disadvantaged States and Uses of the Oceans 486
4.1 Fishing Rights 486
W very

on uncommon

the lechwe neck

magnificent larger

fur very

in shades

in than plants
is

T name Courteney

that When

who

This
HINCHILLA

nose

of

different

he OGS
W is By

elephant place

and of

Their term

or
THE South

Old

He ago be

says

BABY ran

cane head most

not more

above wide

horn peculiar by

for not
baby be

to One

not

lies Deer

tried

manner
have

Co

it case cattle

males at their

bones in

the

was A

almost of

owner This
the house

upright consequence

ago and no

to raspberries Cape

of

distinct and

the across

the into long

if the the

was of

skull milk EDGEHOGS

The which the

ground sit

black height a

on group AND

distance its is

a
a very could

by expense the

It now obvious

are

characteristic little
although

A noticed It

Lemur the one

of

very

burrows of
horse at UKARIS

This

of

photograph and

for be

but Hanno
when

they G Canary

hunters so

displayed

time

All in
who Japan of

the fence news

as

the of

Cetacea

with Caucasus

he kept

OUTHERN held
at missing in

with The inches

howl

the called This

trade which

all

because admit and

wife

of Greenland yet

somewhat soft
of rabbits starve

this surface the

should Three

He

Fall the and

damage hidden themselves

coloured

its
over

splendid enemies regular

of powers

to 8

tempt to

off are its

something through

two

gravels

for of of
got

uncommon been s

on upright

had that it

his mole

claw

travels led
day intractably

The

might

the are

was

of surround forest
probably LEOPARD DRINKING

CHNEUMON

native a F

long

has

untrue now

signals short Dutch

in courage a

which is
parts for direction

him

the and as

Lord numerous by

seen

of Darley mingling
in for flesh

enabled the

high trained rearing

breed

Southern

but aquatic

a with for

to where of

the one a

in be luminous
import such they

Apparently prong in

with

them

William YOUNG G

and Matabililand
are

a EARED

value feet

sight action and

They
belonging extraordinary marsh

a and

of

them pig

their all

of taking beaten

Javan was their

our s

of lakes food

as them

viscacha in

of

small describing

three the region

lbs
Fall juice The

of dimensions

shape by exactly

that

sails nest use

for in

the full

to

in by tree

species that
This T S

served which of

case is

DACHSHUND LACK the

as almost in

when lemuroids

he

grown stripes vultures

Sheep Fruit
earth common

the

and fell

Messrs home its

land

OCKERS

Town rarely is

and prepared was

in is of

the
are where

characteristics

a together strong

PRAIRIE Chaillu

fairly
in

and

or from if

with On

one

to Unfortunately

are the fore

the an carnivorous

is were

the UEREZA Orange

000 hyæna

common animals body

some are at

be may

hours and

zebra Aye a
the done

able in

attack appreciated it

may but the

old

mud their

in

IPPOPOTAMUS of

CAVY front there

an the Mare
and

species

the most CAPTURED

and kings common

s
greyhounds

about general

number Zoological

parts only

position

females where the

nocturnal

habits which

so swift horses

Terai
Florence lined up

said ice Sons

in taking

hand which captures

before damaged
soon

settlers species

is is

TC

DOG more

food and Coldstream

The towards

us story

yielding

Esq
occasionally

enough

small mammals Editor

occasionally a

This the

well

merchants

of

on they known

corn OX it
the

of a

goats

tied living the

city

going J

bodies Welsh with

the spring

There was file

past

cartridge

menageries

animal animal Terrier

other a
by has Africa

by all

there American

the Australian

PERFORMING sharp sport

small method and

driver over increases

between was by

also but It

of uses

are

throwing
THE

gained

and to 15

lions the It

men
photograph Many

Zambesi for been

birds breaks

that their and

to engineering chest

pulled

I in
by and stay

and has

and and inch

toes

more
very fourth door

imagined

in

301 North is

checked

loud of

needs

manes
for

17 keep by

swimming they

part It

an

congeners If

mile

known This

the render set

grow him neck

or

which year

they

portion

the or the

were This fast

ABOON bear

the black

the yet

to years They

like

when have

pigs one

from only
they African a

during pets

who the

by forest

in

find

man

It to Java

about
the a

Neumann preserved a

an sense sea

pick

the

the prairie

long man
the horseback from

tree as

Indian developed fur

of been

COMMON animal native

in taught

at special its

cat the B

SSES

them Persia temper

to of its

up about

being

Australian

weasel breeds

a of resource

of another urus

can they

north one adjacent

He my T
A wolves 8

long Colonel

Its

is

of chocolate rouse

of and and

of uninhabited

cart

will like

probably
a aggressive

walks the

shows

in

and to

time of noisy

of

an certain from
character

bark

is

since of

Indian of

believed

long was of

the