JNAN VIKAS MANDAL’S
PADMASHREE DR. R.T.DOSHI DEGREE COLLEGE OF
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
MOHANLAL RAICHAND MEHTA COLLEGE OF
COMMERCE DIWALIMAA DEGREE COLLEGE OF
SCIENCE
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the M r . / M s … … … … … … … … … … … … … .
of S.Y.B.Sc.(CS) Semester-IV has completed the practical work in the subject of Computer
Network during the Academic year 2023-24 under the guidance of Dr. Sanjivani Nalkar being
the partial requirement for the fulfillment of the curriculum of Degree of Bachelor of Science in
Computer Science, University of Mumbai.
Place: Date:
Sign of Subject In Charge Sign of External Examiner
Sign of Incharge / H.O.D
INDEX
Sr.No Name of Practical Date Signature
1 Using, linux-terminal or Windows-cmd, execute 02/01/2024
following networking commands and note the
output: ping, traceroute, netstat, arp, ipconfig,
Getmac, hostname, NSLookUp, pathping,
SystemInfo
2 Using Packet Tracer, create a basic network of 09/01/2024
two computers using appropriate network wire
through Static IP address allocation and verify
connectivity
3
Using Packet Tracer, create a basic network of 16/01/2024
one server and two computersusing appropriate
network wire. Use Dynamic IP address allocation
and show connectivity
4 Using Packet Tracer, create a basic network of
one server and two computers and two mobile / 23/01/2024
movable devices using appropriate network wire.
And verify the connectivity
5
Using Packet Tracer to create a network with 23/01/2024
three routers with RIPv1 and each router
associated network will have minimum three
PC and show the connectivity
6 Using Packet Tracer to create a network with
three routers with RIPv2 and each router 30/01/2024
associated network will have minimum three PC
and show the connectivity
7
Using Packet Tracer, create a network with 06/02/2024
three routers with OSPF and each router
associated network will have minimum three
PC and show Connectivity
8
Using Packet Tracer, create a network with three 13/02/2024
routers with BGP and eachrouter associated
network will have minimum three PC and show
Connectivity
Practical No 1
Aim: Using, linux-terminal or Windows-cmd, execute following networking
commands and note the output: ping, traceroute, netstat, arp, ipconfig, Getmac,
hostname, NSLookUp, pathping, SystemInfo
Theory:
1) ping: ping is a computer network administration software utility used to test the
reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol network. It is available for virtually all
operating systems that have networking capability, including most embedded network
administration software
ex. ping google.com
2) traceroute: The traceroute command (tracert) is a utility designed for displaying the time
it takes for a packet of information to travel between a host system and the final
destination system. This command returns a list of the hops that the data packets take
along their path along their way to the destination
ex. tracert google.com
3) netstat: The netstat provides statistics about all active connections so you that we can find
out which computers or networks a PC is connected to
Some of the netstat commands commonly used are
i) netstat -in command
This netstat function shows the state of all configured interfaces.
ex. netstat -in
ii) netstat -a command
The netstat -a command shows the state of all sockets.
ex. netstat -a
iii) netstat -s
The netstat -s command shows statistics for each protocol (while the netstat -p
command shows the statistics for the specified protocol).
ex. netstat -s
iv) netstat -r
Another option relevant to performance is the display of the discovered Path
Maximum Transmission Unit (PMTU).
ex. netstat -r
4) arp: The ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) commands are used to view, display, or
modify the details/information in an ARP table/cache.
Some of the common arp commands are as follows
i) arp -a: This command is used to display the ARP table for a particular IP address.
It also shows all the entries of the ARP cache or table.
ex. arp -a
ii) arp -g: Same as the arp -a command.
ex. arp -g
iii) arp -d: This command is used to delete an entry from the ARP table for a particular
interface. To delete an entry, write arp -d command along with the IPaddress in a
command prompt to be deleted.
ex. arp -d
iv) arp -s: This command is used to add the static entry in the ARP table, which
resolves the InetAddr (IP address) to the EtherAddr (physical address). To add a
static entry in an ARP table, we write arp -s command along with the IP address
and MAC address of the device in a command prompt.
ex. arp -s
5) ipconfig: ipconfig (Internet Protocol CONFIGuration) is used to display and manage the
IP address assigned to the machine. In Windows, typing ipconfig without any parameters
displays the computer's currently assigned IP, subnet mask and default gateway
addresses.
ex. ipconfig
6) getmac: Getmac is a Windows command used to display the Media Access Control
(MAC) addresses for each network adapter in the computer.
ex. getmac
7) hostname: A hostname is a label that is assigned to a device connected to a computer
network and it is used to identify the device.
ex. hostname
8) NSlookUp: Using this command we can find the corresponding IP address or domain
name system record. The user can also enter a command for it to do a reverse DNS
lookup and find the host name for an IP address that is specified.
ex. nslookup google.com
9) Pathping: This command sends multiple echo Request messages to each router between a
source and destination, over a period of time, and then computes results based on the
packets returned from each router. It can be used to find the routers or links having
network problems.
ex. pathping
10) SystemInfo: This command is use ot display detailed configuration information about a
computer and its operating system, including operating system configuration, security
information, product ID, and hardware properties
ex. systeminfo
Practical No 2
Aim: Using Packet Tracer, create a basic network of two computers usingappropriate network
wire through Static IP address allocation and verify connectivity
Theory:
We use the following network to verify the connectivity using Cisco packet tracer
1. Place two computer(PC) on screen
2. Connect PC’s using copper crossover wire
3. Now we set the ip address of the devices as follows
Host name ip Address Default
Gateway
PC0 192.168.1.2 192.168.1.1
PC1 192.168.1.3 192.168.1.1
In order to check the connectivity we send a ping command from PC0 to PC1 as follows
Result:
Hence the Connectivity between the PCs has been verified.
Practical No 3
Aim: Using Packet Tracer, create a basic network of one server and two computersusing
appropriate network wire. Use Dynamic IP address allocation and show connectivity
Theory:
For assigning ip addresses dynamically we use the DHCP protocol
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a client/server protocol that automatically
provides an Internet Protocol (IP) host with its IP address and otherrelated configuration
information such as the subnet mask and default gateway.
The DHCP server maintains a pool of IP addresses and leases an address to any DHCP-
enabled client when it starts up on the network. Because the IP addressesare dynamic (leased)
rather than static (permanently assigned), addresses no longer in use are automatically returned
to the pool for reallocation.
DHCP provides the following benefits.
1) Reliable IP address configuration. DHCP minimizes configuration errors
caused by manual IP address configuration, such as typographical errors, or
address conflicts caused by the assignment of an IP address to more than
one computer at the same time.
2) Reduced network administration. DHCP includes the following features to
reduce network administration
DHCP runs at the application layer of the Transmission Control Protocol/IP(TCP/IP)
stack to dynamically assign IP addresses to DHCP clients and to allocate TCP/IP
configuration information to DHCP clients. This includes subnet mask information,
default gateway IP addresses and domain namesystem (DNS) addresses.
We use the following topology for the present case
1. Select two PC’s and one server and place it as shown below.
2. Place a switch in the middle of connection as shown below
3. We connect the components using copper straight wire, select fast ethernet
4. Configuring the Server:
5. Enabling and setting the DHCP Service on the Server:
6. Verifying the Dynamic Addressing on both the PCs:
7. Checking the connectivity:
Result:
Hence the Connectivity between the PCs has been verified.
Practical No 4
Aim: Using Packet Tracer, create a basic network of one server and two computersand two
mobile / movable devices using appropriate network wire. And verify the connectivity
Theory:
A Wireless Access Point (WAP) is a networking device that allows wireless- capable devices to
connect to a wired network. Instead of using wires and cables toconnect every computer or
device in the network, installing WAPs is a more convenient, more secure, and cost-efficient
alternative.
Setting up a wireless network provides a lot of advantages and benefits for you andyour small
business.
1) It is easier to set up compared to setting up a wired network.
2) It is more convenient to access.
3) It is less complicated to add new users in the network.
4) It gives users more flexibility to stay online even when moving from one
area in the office to another.
5) Guest users can have Internet access by just using a password.
6) Wireless network protection can be set up even if the network is visible to
the public by configuring maximum wireless security.
7) Segmentation of users, such as guests and employees, is possible by creating
Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) to protect your network resources
and assets.
There are different purposes of setting up a wireless network using a WAP.
With a WAP, the following can be done:
1) Create a wireless network within your existing wired network.
2) Extend the signal range and strength of your wireless network to provide
complete wireless coverage and get rid of dead spots especially in larger
office spaces or buildings.
3) Accommodate wireless devices within a wired network.
4) Configure the settings of your wireless access points in one device.
For the present case we use the following topology
Configure the Server:
Configure PC0:
Configure PC1:
Configure Smartphone0:
Configure Laptop0:
Checking the connectivity (pinging laptop0 from PC0):
Similarly the ping message can be checked for all the devices
Result:
Hence the Connectivity of the network has been verified.
Practical No 5
Aim: Using Packet Tracer to create a network with three routers with RIPv1 and
each router associated network will have minimum three PC and show the
connectivity
Theory:
RIP is one of the dynamic routing protocols and the first distance-vector routing
protocol that uses the hop count as a routing metric. A lower hop count is
preferred.
Each router between the source and destination network is counted as one hop. RIP
prevents routing loops by imposing a maximum number of hops on the path
between source and destination.
In RIP, Every 30 seconds, each router broadcasts its entire routing table to its
nearest neighbors.
Pros and Cons of RIP Protocol
Pros:
1. The RIP protocol is ideal for small networks since it is simple to learn and
configure.
2. RIP routing is guaranteed to work with nearly all routers.
3. When the network topology changes, RIP does not require an update.
Cons:
1. RIP does not support variable length subnet masks
2. RIP transmits updates every 30 seconds, which cause traffic and consumes
bandwidth.
3. RIP hop counts are restricted to 15, hence any router beyond that distance is
deemed infinity and becomes unreachable.
4. The rate of convergence is slow in RIP compared to other routing protocols.
When a link fails, finding alternate network paths takes a long time.
5. RIP does not support multiple paths on the same route, which may result in
extra routing loops.
We use the following topology for the present case
We configure the above network using the following IP addresses
Host Interface IP address Network Default
Address Gateway
Router 0 G0/0 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.0
S0/1/0 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.0
Router 1 G0/0 20.0.0.1 20.0.0.0
S0/1/0 192.168.0.2 192.168.0.0
S0/1/1 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.0
Router 2 G0/0 30.0.0.1 30.0.0.0
S0/1/1 192.168.1.2 192.168.1.0
PC0 FastEthernet0 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.0 10.0.0.1
PC1 FastEthernet0 10.0.0.3 10.0.0.0 10.0.0.1
PC2 FastEthernet0 10.0.0.4 10.0.0.0 10.0.0.1
PC3 FastEthernet0 20.0.0.2 20.0.0.0 20.0.0.1
PC4 FastEthernet0 20.0.0.3 20.0.0.0 20.0.0.1
PC5 FastEthernet0 20.0.0.4 20.0.0.0 20.0.0.1
PC6 FastEthernet0 30.0.0.2 30.0.0.0 30.0.0.1
PC7 FastEthernet0 30.0.0.3 30.0.0.0 30.0.0.1
PC8 FastEthernet0 30.0.0.4 30.0.0.0 30.0.0.1
Adding Serial Interface in each Router
Configuring PC0:
Configuring PC1:
Configuring PC2:
Configuring PC3:
Configuring PC4:
Configuring PC6:
Configuring PC7:
Configuring PC8:
Configuring Router 0 (using the CLI mode)
Router>en
Router>enable
Router#
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface serial 0/1/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#
Router#
Configuring Router 1 (using the CLI mode)
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 20.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface serial 0/1/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface serial 0/1/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.4 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Configuring Router 2 (using the CLI mode)
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 30.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface serial 0/1/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Setting the RIPv1 on Router 0
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#router rip
Router(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.0.0
Router(config-router)#exit
Setting the RIPv1 on Router 1
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#router rip
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.0.0
Router(config-router)#network 20.0.0.0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
Router(config-router)#exit
Router(config)#
Router#
Setting the RIPv1 on Router 2
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#router rip
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
Router(config-router)#network 30.0.0.0
Router(config-router)#exit
Router(config)#
Checking the connectivity by using the ping command
Pinging PC8 (ip address 30.0.0.4) from PC0
Pinging PC0 (ip address 10.0.0.2) from PC8
Result:
Hence the RIPv1 has been studied and verified through the given network
Practical No 6
Aim: Using Packet Tracer to create a network with three routers with RIPv2 andeach router
associated network will have minimum three PC and show the connectivity
Theory:
RIPv2 is an enhancement to the original RIP protocol developed in 1994. RIPv2 isalso a distance
vector routing protocol but has a few enhancements to make it moreefficient than RIPv1.
RIPv2 is more efficient than RIPv1, but is not suitable for larger, more complexnetworks. It
simply provides more flexibility on smaller networks.
RIPv2 uses the same routing metric as RIPv1, the hop count. Updates with RIPv2are sent via
multicasts and not broadcasts. RIPv2 can also be configured to do classless routing. When
configured for classless routing, RIPv2 will transmit submit masks when it sends routing
updates. This allows for the use of subnetting and discontiguous networks.
RIPv2 allows for authentication to be required for updates. When authentication isenabled, each
router is configured with the RIP update password. The password sent with the RIP update must
match the password configured on the destination router. If the passwords do not match, then the
receiving router will not process theupdate.
Advantages of RIPv2
1) It’s a standardized protocol.
2) It’s VLSM compliant.
3) Provides fast convergence.
4) It sends triggered updates when the network changes.
5) Works with snapshot routing – making it ideal for dial networks.
Disadvantage of RIPv2
1) Max hop count of 15, due to the ‘count-to-infinity’ vulnerability.
2) No concept of neighbors.
3) Exchanges entire table with all neighbors every 30 seconds (except in the
case of a triggered update).
We use the following topology for the present case
We configure the above network using the following IP addresses
Host Interface IP address Subnet Mask Network Default
Address Gateway
Router 0 G0/0 10.10.0.1 255.255.255.248 10.10.0.0
S0/1/0 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.252 192.168.0.0
Router 1 G0/0 10.20.0.1 255.255.255.248 10.20.0.0
S0/1/0 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.252 192.168.0.0
S0/1/1 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.0
Router 2 G0/0 10.30.0.1 255.255.255.248 10.30.0.0
S0/1/1 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.0
PC0 FastEthernet0 10.10.0.2 255.255.255.248 10.10.0.0 10.10.0.1
PC1 FastEthernet0 10.10.0.3 255.255.255.248 10.10.0.0 10.10.0.1
PC2 FastEthernet0 10.10.0.4 255.255.255.248 10.10.0.0 10.10.0.1
PC3 FastEthernet0 10.20.0.2 255.255.255.248 10.20.0.0 10.20.0.1
PC4 FastEthernet0 10.20.0.3 255.255.255.248 10.20.0.0 10.20.0.1
PC5 FastEthernet0 10.20.0.4 255.255.255.248 10.20.0.0 10.20.0.1
PC6 FastEthernet0 10.30.0.2 255.255.255.248 10.30.0.0 10.30.0.1
PC7 FastEthernet0 10.30.0.3 255.255.255.248 10.30.0.0 10.30.0.1
PC8 FastEthernet0 10.30.0.4 255.255.255.248 10.30.0.0 10.30.0.1
Adding Serial Interface in each Router
Configuring PC0:
Configuring PC1:
Configuring PC2:
Configuring PC3:
Configuring PC4:
Configuring PC6:
Configuring PC7:
Configuring PC8:
Configuring IP addresses on Router 0
i) Interface G0/0
ii) Interface S0/1/0
Configuring IP addresses on Router 1
i) Interface G0/0
ii) Interface S0/1/0
iii) Interface S0/1/1
Configuring IP addresses on Router 2
i) Interface G0/0
ii) Interface S0/1/1
Configuring Router 0 for RIPv2 (using the CLI mode)
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#router rip
Router(config-router)#version 2
Router(config-router)#network 10.10.0.0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.0.0
Router(config-router)#exit
Router(config)#
Configuring Router 1 for RIPv2 (using the CLI mode)
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#router rip
Router(config-router)#version 2
Router(config-router)#network 10.20.0.0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.0.0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
Router(config-router)#exit
Router(config)#
Configuring Router 2 for RIPv2 (using the CLI mode)
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#router rip
Router(config-router)#version 2
Router(config-router)#network 10.30.0.0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
Router(config-router)#exit
Router(config)#
Checking the connectivity by using the ping command
i) Pinging PC8 (ip address 10.30.0.4) from PC0
ii) Pinging PC0 (ip address 10.10.0.2) from PC8
Result:
Hence the RIPv2 has been studied and verified through the given network
Practical No 7
Aim: Using Packet Tracer, create a network with three routers with OSPF andeach router
associated network will have minimum three PC and show Connectivity
Theory:
Open shortest path first (OSPF) is a link-state routing protocol that is used to findthe best path
between the source and the destination router using its own shortest path first (SPF) algorithm. A
link-state routing protocol is a protocol that uses theconcept of triggered updates, i.e., if there is a
change observed in the learned routing table then the updates are triggered only, not like the
distance-vector routing protocol where the routing table is exchanged at a period of time.
Open shortest path first (OSPF) is developed by Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) as one
of the Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP), i.e., the protocol which aimsat moving the packet within
a large autonomous system or routing domain.
OSPF advantages –
1. Both IPv4 and IPv6 routed protocols
2. Load balancing with equal-cost routes for the same destination
3. Unlimited hop counts
4. Trigger updates for fast convergence
5. A loop-free topology using SPF algorithm
6. Run-on most routers
7. Classless protocol
There are some disadvantages of OSPF like, it requires an extra CPU process torun the SPF
algorithm, requiring more RAM to store adjacency topology, and being more complex to set up
and hard to troubleshoot.
We use the following topology for the present case
We configure the above network using the following IP addresses
Host Interface IP Default Subnet Mask Wildcard Mask
address Gatewa
y
Router 0 G0/0 10.0.0.1
S0/1/0 40.0.0.1
Router 1 G0/0 20.0.0.1
S0/1/0 40.0.0.2
S0/1/1 50.0.0.1
Router 2 G0/0 30.0.0.1
S0/1/1 50.0.0.2
PC0 FastEthernet0 10.0.0.2
PC1 FastEthernet0 10.0.0.3 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
PC2 FastEthernet0 10.0.0.4
PC3 FastEthernet0 20.0.0.2
PC4 FastEthernet0 20.0.0.3 20.0.0.1
PC5 FastEthernet0 20.0.0.4
PC6 FastEthernet0 30.0.0.2
PC7 FastEthernet0 30.0.0.3 30.0.0.1
PC8 FastEthernet0 30.0.0.4
Adding Serial Interface in each Router
Configuring PC0:
Configuring PC1:
Configuring PC2:
Configuring PC4:
Configuring PC6:
Configuring PC7:
Configuring PC8:
Configuring IP addresses on Router 0
i) Interface G0/0
ii) Interface S0/1/0
Configuring IP addresses on Router 1
i) Interface G0/0
ii) Interface S0/1/0
iii) Interface S0/1/1
Configuring IP addresses on Router 2
i) Interface G0/0
ii) Interface S0/1/1
Configuring Router 0 for OSPF (using the CLI mode)
Router(config)#
Router(config)#router ospf 1
Router(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
Router(config-router)#network 40.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
Router(config-router)#exit
Router(config)#
Configuring Router 1 for OSPF (using the CLI mode)
Router(config)#
Router(config)#router ospf 1
Router(config-router)#
Router(config-router)#network 40.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
Router(config-router)#network 40.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
Router(config-router)#network 50.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
Router(config-router)#exit
Router(config)#
Configuring Router 2 for OSPF (using the CLI mode)
Router(config)#
Router(config)#router ospf 1
Router(config-router)#
Router(config-router)#network 30.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
Router(config-router)#network 50.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
Router(config-router)# exit
Router(config)#
Checking the connectivity by using the ping command
i) Pinging PC8 (ip address 10.30.0.4) from PC1
ii) Pinging PC0 (ip address 10.10.0.2) from PC8
Result:
Hence the OSPF has been studied and verified through the given network
Practical No 8
Aim: Using Packet Tracer, create a network with three routers with BGP and eachrouter associated
network will have minimum three PC and show Connectivity
Theory:
Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is used to Exchange routing information for theinternet and is the
protocol used between ISP which are different Autonoumous Systems (AS).
The protocol can connect together any internetwork of autonomous system using an arbitrary
topology. The only requirement is that each AS have at least one routerthat is able to run BGP
and that is router connect to at least one other AS’s BGP router.
BGP’s main function is to exchange network reach-ability information with otherBGP systems.
Characteristics of Border Gateway Protocol (BGP):
a) The main role of BGP is to provide communication between two
autonomous systems.
b) BGP supports Next-Hop Paradigm.
c) Coordination among multiple BGP speakers within the AS (Autonomous
System).
d) BGP advertisement also include path information, along with the reachable
destination and next destination pair.
e) BGP can implement policies that can be configured by the administrator.
f) BGP runs Over TCP.
g) BGP conserve network Bandwidth.
h) BGP supports CIDR.
i) BGP also supports Security
We use the following topology for the present case
We configure the above network using the following IP addresses
Host Interface IP address Network Default
Address Gateway
Router 0 G0/0 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.0
AS 1000 S0/1/0 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.0
Router 1 G0/0 192.168.2.1 192.168.2.0
AS 2000 S0/1/0 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.0
S0/1/1 20.0.0.1 20.0.0.0
Router 2
G0/0 192.168.3.1 192.168.3.0
AS 3000
S0/1/1 20.0.0.2 20.0.0.0
PC0 FastEthernet0 192.168.1.2
PC1 FastEthernet0 192.168.1.3 192.168.1.0 192.168.1.1
PC2 FastEthernet0 192.168.1.4
PC3 FastEthernet0 192.168.2.2
PC4 FastEthernet0 192.168.2.3 192.168.2.0 192.168.2.1
PC5 FastEthernet0 192.168.2.4
PC6 FastEthernet0 192.168.3.2
PC7 FastEthernet0 192.168.3.3 192.168.3.0 192.168.3.1
PC8 FastEthernet0 192.168.3.4
Adding Serial Interface in each Router
Configuring PC0:
Configuring PC1:
Configuring PC2:
Configuring PC3:
Configuring PC4:
Configuring PC5:
Configuring PC6:
Configuring PC7:
Configuring PC8:
Configuring IP addresses on Router 0
i) Interface G0/0
ii) Interface S0/1/0
Configuring IP addresses on Router 1
i) Interface G0/0
ii) Interface S0/1/0
iii) Interface S0/1/1
Configuring IP addresses on Router 2
i) Interface G0/0
ii) Interface S0/1/1
Configuring Router 0 for BGP (using the CLI mode)
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#
Router(config)#router bgp 1000
Router(config-router)#
Router(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
Router(config-router)#neighbor 10.0.0.2 remote-as 2000
Configuring Router 1 for BGP (using the CLI mode)
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#
Router(config)#router bgp 2000
Router(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
Router(config-router)#network 20.0.0.0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0
Router(config-router)#neighbor 10.0.0.1 remote-as 1000
Router(config-router)#neighbor 20.0.0.2 remote-as 3000
Configuring Router 2 for BGP (using the CLI mode)
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#
Router(config)#router bgp 3000
Router(config-router)#
Router(config-router)#network 20.0.0.0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0
Router(config-router)#neighbor 20.0.0.1 remote-as 2000
Checking the connectivity by using the ping command
i) Pinging PC8 (ip address 192.168.3.4) from PC1
ii) Pinging PC0 (ip address 192.168.1.2) from PC8
Result:
Hence the BGP has been studied and verified through the given network
