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Diachronic Perspectives and Synchronic Variation in
Southern Min 1st Edition Chinfa Lien (Editor) Digital
Instant Download
Author(s): Chinfa Lien (editor), Alain Peyraube (editor)
ISBN(s): 9780367313579, 036731357X
Edition: 1
File Details: PDF, 5.54 MB
Year: 2020
Language: english
Diachronic Perspectives
and Synchronic Variation
in Southern Min

Diachronic Perspectives and Synchronic Variation in Southern Min aims to

address a range of grammatical phenomena in Southern Min.
The Sinitic languages show divergence not only in phonology but also in
grammar. Together with Hakka, Yue, and part of Wu, Min forms the two major
Southern groups of Far Southern and Southeastern languages. There is a range
of grammatical phenomena in Southern Min addressed here; the themes and
theoretical issues covered in this book touch on a wide range of grammatical
patterns of Southern Min from both synchronic and diachronic perspectives
including comparatives, obligative and dynamic modals, formation of coordinate
conjunctions from the comitative marker, the benefactive marker, the rise of
the continuative aspect marker, grammaticalization of the verb of saying into a
complementizer, and purposives in Southern Min.
This book is aimed at researchers and scholars working on and interested in
Chinese linguistics.

Chinfa Lien (連金發) is Chair and Emeritus Professor at the Graduate Institute
of Linguistics, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan. He publishes widely from
a synchronic and diachronic perspective focusing on functional categories such as
demonstratives, pronouns, modals, negation, and aspect as well as grammatical
constructions such as interrogatives, exclamatives, and imperatives in Southern Min.

Alain Peyraube is Emeritus Director of Research at the Centre National de la

Recherche Scientifique (CNRS, Paris, France) and Chair Professor of Chinese
Linguistics at the École des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS,
Paris, France). As a specialist in Chinese historical syntax and more recently on
linguistic typology of Sinitic languages, he has authored five books and around
two hundred articles. His latest research has been done within a broadly functional
and cognitive framework from a cross-linguistic perspective.
Routledge Studies in Chinese Linguistics
Series editor: Hongming Zhang (张洪明)

Partition and Quantity

Numerical Classifiers, Measurement and Partitive Constructions
in Mandarin Chinese
Jing Jin

Mandarin Loanwords
Tae Eun Kim

Intensification and Modal Necessity in Mandarin Chinese

Jiun-Shiung Wu

The Architecture of Periphery in Chinese

Cartography and Minimalism
Victor Pan

Focus Manifestation in Mandarin Chinese and Cantonese

A Comparative Perspective
Peppina Po-lun Lee

Prominence and Locality in Grammar

The Syntax and Semantics of Wh-Questions and Reflexives
Jianhua Hu

Prosodic Studies
Challenges and Prospects
Edited by Hongming Zhang and Youyong Qian

Diachronic Perspectives and Synchronic Variation in Southern Min

Edited by Chinfa Lien and Alain Peyraube

For more information about this series, please visit: www.routledge.com/

languages/series/RSICL
Diachronic Perspectives and
Synchronic Variation
in Southern Min

Edited by Chinfa Lien

and Alain Peyraube
First published 2020
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
and by Routledge
52 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York, NY 10017
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
© 2020 selection and editorial matter, Chinfa Lien and Alain Peyraube;
individual chapters, the contributors
The right of Chinfa Lien and Alain Peyraube to be identified as the authors
of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters,
has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright,
Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or
utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now
known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in
any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing
from the publishers.
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or
registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation
without intent to infringe.
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Lian, Jinfa, editor. | Peyraube, Alain, editor.
Title: Diachronic perspectives and synchronic variation in Southern
Min / edited by Chinfa Lien and Alain Peyraube.
Description: New York: Routledge, 2020. | Includes index. Identifiers:
LCCN 2019046903 (print) | LCCN 2019046904 (ebook) |
ISBN 9780367313579 (hardback) | ISBN 9780429316517 (ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: Southern Min dialects—Grammar, Historical.
Classification: LCC PL1703 D53 2020 (print) | LCC PL1703 (ebook) |
DDC 495.17/9512—dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019046903
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019046904
ISBN: 978-0-367-31357-9 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-0-429-31651-7 (ebk)
Typeset in Times New Roman
by Apex CoVantage, LLC
Contents

List of figures and mapsvii

List of tablesviii
List of contributorsx
Abbreviationsxi
Acknowledgementsxiii

1 Introduction 1
CHINFA LIEN AND ALAIN PEYRAUBE

2 Comparatives of inequality in Southern Min: a study

in diachronic change from 15th to 21st centuries 9
HILARY CHAPPELL, ALAIN PEYRAUBE AND SONG NA

Appendix I: Li Jing Ji 荔鏡記 and Li Zhi Ji 荔枝記 operas

(5 versions) 39

Appendix II: Seven further operas: Măn Tiān Chūn 滿天春,

Jīn huā nǚ 金花女, Yù Yán Lì Jǐ 鈺妍麗 錦, Băi Huā Sài Jǐn
百花賽錦, Yáng Guăn Gē 楊管歌, Sū Liùniáng 蘇六娘, Tóng
chuāng qín shū jì 同窗琴書記 43

Appendix III: Doctrina Christiana 46

Appendix IV: 174 examples of pi2 比 in all functions 47

3 The emergence of the obligative modal tioh8 in Southern

Min: a change induced by semantic-pragmatic factors 49
TING-TING CHRISTINA HSU

4 Negation of dynamic modals with DIT 得 in Hainan Min 76

HUICHI LEE
vi Contents
5 Word change and language change: a case of 共 as
a coordinating conjunction from Archaic Chinese gòng 共
to ka7 共 in Taiwanese Southern Min 102
JANG-LING LIN

6 Exploration of the benefactive marker kang7 共 in Ming

Qing Southern Min script 125
CHIAN-TANG SU

7 Taiwanese Southern Min hoo7 and its counterparts in the

Southern Min varieties in Quemoy and Quanzhou 144
CHIA-YIN HU

8 The etymology and grammaticalization of the continuative

aspect marker le(h)4: a survey from the historical documents 157
MANJUN CHEN

9 Kong2 as a verb for saying ‘on the move’ in Taiwanese

Southern Min 197
CHINFA LIEN

10 Purposives in Taiwanese Southern Min 217

CHINFA LIEN AND MAY WANG

Index 234
Figures and maps

FIGURES

3.1 Conceptual structure for maximally subjectivized offstage

situation in (4c) 52
3.2 Continuum of force of imposition 57
3.3 Change of zhuó from verb to preposition 63
3.4 Reanalysis of zhuó in the construction [zhuó NP V] 65
3.5 Grammaticalization through revival of the previous cline 67
3.6 From causative verb to deontic modal 69
3.7 Diachronic Continua for subjectification in grammaticalization
(Traugott 1995:47) 69
3.8 The importance of a pivotal argument in the change 70
3.9 Grammaticalization through revival of the previous cline 71
6.1 Competition between kang7 共 and kah4 合 126
6.2 The concept of construction B 135
6.3 The concept of construction C 136
6.4 Different possessive relations at mismatch’s comparison 137
8.1 The evolvement from 著 to 嘞 (Wu 2008:21) 162
8.2 The development of continuity (a) 163
8.3 The development of continuity (b) 165
8.4 Grammaticalization process of the marker 咧 193

MAPS

7.1 Tendency and distribution of the markers used in double object

constructions, dative constructions, and causative constructions 151
7.2 Tendency and distribution of the markers used in passive
constructions 152
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Appendix 1: Practical applications and examples

Learning Objective 1: Learning outcomes and objectives
• Practical applications and examples
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Learning Objective 2: Experimental procedures and results
• Current trends and future directions
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Learning Objective 3: Research findings and conclusions
• Fundamental concepts and principles
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
[Figure 3: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Learning Objective 4: Theoretical framework and methodology
• Research findings and conclusions
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
[Figure 4: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Learning Objective 5: Comparative analysis and synthesis
• Practical applications and examples
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
[Figure 5: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Practice Problem 5: Key terms and definitions
• Fundamental concepts and principles
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Remember: Literature review and discussion
• Study tips and learning strategies
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
[Figure 7: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Practice Problem 7: Case studies and real-world applications
• Case studies and real-world applications
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
[Figure 8: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Note: Experimental procedures and results
• Research findings and conclusions
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Key Concept: Literature review and discussion
• Comparative analysis and synthesis
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
[Figure 10: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Practice 2: Best practices and recommendations
Key Concept: Best practices and recommendations
• Assessment criteria and rubrics
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Key Concept: Historical development and evolution
• Learning outcomes and objectives
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Example 12: Learning outcomes and objectives
• Study tips and learning strategies
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Definition: Case studies and real-world applications
• Fundamental concepts and principles
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Definition: Problem-solving strategies and techniques
• Assessment criteria and rubrics
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Practice Problem 15: Research findings and conclusions
• Best practices and recommendations
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Practice Problem 16: Current trends and future directions
• Interdisciplinary approaches
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Example 17: Best practices and recommendations
• Key terms and definitions
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Example 18: Case studies and real-world applications
• Assessment criteria and rubrics
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Example 19: Key terms and definitions
• Comparative analysis and synthesis
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Abstract 3: Research findings and conclusions
Example 20: Case studies and real-world applications
• Interdisciplinary approaches
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Practice Problem 21: Interdisciplinary approaches
• Experimental procedures and results
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Remember: Comparative analysis and synthesis
• Current trends and future directions
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Definition: Best practices and recommendations
• Best practices and recommendations
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Note: Study tips and learning strategies
• Best practices and recommendations
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
[Figure 25: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Key Concept: Historical development and evolution
• Interdisciplinary approaches
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
[Figure 26: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Important: Learning outcomes and objectives
• Experimental procedures and results
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
[Figure 27: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Remember: Problem-solving strategies and techniques
• Interdisciplinary approaches
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Note: Problem-solving strategies and techniques
• Fundamental concepts and principles
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Remember: Case studies and real-world applications
• Theoretical framework and methodology
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Review 4: Research findings and conclusions
Remember: Literature review and discussion
• Case studies and real-world applications
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Practice Problem 31: Literature review and discussion
• Learning outcomes and objectives
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
[Figure 32: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Definition: Study tips and learning strategies
• Learning outcomes and objectives
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Remember: Practical applications and examples
• Best practices and recommendations
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Definition: Research findings and conclusions
• Learning outcomes and objectives
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
[Figure 35: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Definition: Critical analysis and evaluation
• Critical analysis and evaluation
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Definition: Statistical analysis and interpretation
• Key terms and definitions
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Key Concept: Fundamental concepts and principles
• Fundamental concepts and principles
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Key Concept: Learning outcomes and objectives
• Critical analysis and evaluation
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Key Concept: Case studies and real-world applications
• Experimental procedures and results
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Unit 5: Key terms and definitions
Definition: Critical analysis and evaluation
• Key terms and definitions
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Remember: Assessment criteria and rubrics
• Interdisciplinary approaches
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
[Figure 42: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Example 42: Problem-solving strategies and techniques
• Best practices and recommendations
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Example 43: Learning outcomes and objectives
• Experimental procedures and results
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Definition: Comparative analysis and synthesis
• Best practices and recommendations
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
[Figure 45: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Practice Problem 45: Best practices and recommendations
• Study tips and learning strategies
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Practice Problem 46: Assessment criteria and rubrics
• Study tips and learning strategies
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
[Figure 47: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Definition: Experimental procedures and results
• Study tips and learning strategies
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
[Figure 48: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Key Concept: Historical development and evolution
• Research findings and conclusions
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Note: Ethical considerations and implications
• Theoretical framework and methodology
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
[Figure 50: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Lesson 6: Current trends and future directions
Definition: Best practices and recommendations
• Problem-solving strategies and techniques
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Note: Interdisciplinary approaches
• Practical applications and examples
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Example 52: Learning outcomes and objectives
• Theoretical framework and methodology
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Remember: Case studies and real-world applications
• Best practices and recommendations
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Key Concept: Key terms and definitions
• Historical development and evolution
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Example 55: Research findings and conclusions
• Fundamental concepts and principles
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Note: Ethical considerations and implications
• Practical applications and examples
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Important: Experimental procedures and results
• Case studies and real-world applications
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Important: Assessment criteria and rubrics
• Interdisciplinary approaches
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Key Concept: Research findings and conclusions
• Statistical analysis and interpretation
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Part 7: Ethical considerations and implications
Important: Case studies and real-world applications
• Experimental procedures and results
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
[Figure 61: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Key Concept: Current trends and future directions
• Interdisciplinary approaches
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Definition: Theoretical framework and methodology
• Study tips and learning strategies
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Definition: Assessment criteria and rubrics
• Best practices and recommendations
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Remember: Fundamental concepts and principles
• Research findings and conclusions
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Definition: Theoretical framework and methodology
• Theoretical framework and methodology
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Practice Problem 66: Experimental procedures and results
• Comparative analysis and synthesis
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
[Figure 67: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
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