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Trends in Mathematics
Research Perspectives CRM Barcelona Vol.15
Maria Alberich-Carramiñana
Guillem Blanco
Immaculada Gálvez Carrillo
Marina Garrote-López
Eva Miranda
Editors
Extended
Abstracts
GEOMVAP 2019
Geometry, Topology, Algebra, and
Applications; Women in Geometry
and Topology
Trends in Mathematics
Research Perspectives CRM Barcelona
Volume 15
Managing Editor
David Romero i Sànchez, Centre de Rercerca Matemàtica, Barcelona, Spain
Since 1984 the Centre de Recerca Matemàtica (CRM) has been organizing scientific
events such as conferences or workshops which span a wide range of cutting-edge
topics in mathematics and present outstanding new results. In the fall of 2012, the
CRM decided to publish extended conference abstracts originating from scientific
events hosted at the center. The aim of this initiative is to quickly communicate new
achievements, contribute to a fluent update of the state of the art, and enhance the
scientific benefit of the CRM meetings. The extended abstracts are published in the
subseries Research Perspectives CRM Barcelona within the Trends in Mathematics
series. Volumes in the subseries will include a collection of revised written versions
of the communications, grouped by events. Contributing authors to this extended
abstracts series remain free to use their own material as in these publications for
other purposes (for example a revised and enlarged paper) without prior consent
from the publisher, provided it is not identical in form and content with the original
publication and provided the original source is appropriately credited.
More information about this subseries at https://link.springer.com/bookseries/13332
Maria Alberich-Carramiñana · Guillem Blanco ·
Immaculada Gálvez Carrillo ·
Marina Garrote-López · Eva Miranda
Editors
Extended Abstracts
GEOMVAP 2019
Geometry, Topology, Algebra,
and Applications; Women in Geometry
and Topology
Editors
Maria Alberich-Carramiñana Guillem Blanco
Departament de Matemàtiques and Institut Department of Mathematics
de Robòtica i Informàtica Industrial KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
(CSIC-UPC)
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Marina Garrote-López
Barcelona, Spain Departament de Matemàtiques
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
Immaculada Gálvez Carrillo Barcelona, Spain
Departament de Matemàtiques
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
Barcelona, Spain
Eva Miranda
Departament de Matemàtiques
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
Barcelona, Spain
ISSN 2297-0215 ISSN 2297-024X (electronic)
Trends in Mathematics
ISSN 2509-7407 ISSN 2509-7415 (electronic)
Research Perspectives CRM Barcelona
ISBN 978-3-030-84799-9 ISBN 978-3-030-84800-2 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84800-2
Mathematics Subject Classification: 13A18, 13F30, 14C20, 14E15, 14E30, 15B51, 35F21, 53D17, 70H20,
70E60, 92D15
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature
Switzerland AG 2021
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Preface
The Geometry of Varieties and Applications Group (GEOMVAP) is a group of
researchers with interests in a wide range of fields, which include algebraic, differ-
ential and symplectic geometries, algebraic topology, commutative algebra and
their applications. The group is composed of researchers rooted or formed at the
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC).
The main objective of GEOMVAP is to take a deep dive into the study of geometric
structures and their applications. The geometric structures that are considered are
algebraic varieties, symplectic and differentiable manifolds and the applications
are mainly focused in the fields of Phylogenetics, Robotics, Mathematical Physics,
Control Theory, Dynamical Systems and Celestial Mechanics. In order to achieve
that end, a broad range of tools are used (geometric, algebraic, topological, arith-
metic, differential and computational), and in many cases techniques from different
fields are combined.
The members of the group work in interdisciplinary teams and transversal research
topics. GEOMVAP promotes, in particular, Responsible Research and Innovation
(RRI) within the framework of Horizon 2020. Among the RRI initiatives, it strives
for gender equality, public engagement, science communication and the visibility of
women in Science and Society.
The extended abstracts in this volume stem from the contributions in two events
organized by GEOMVAP during the year 2019.
On January 23 and 24 of 2019, the GEOMVAP group organized an offside meeting
on the Parador de Cardona, a large ninth century castle perched on a steep hill
overlooking the town and salt mine of Cardona. The goal of that meeting was to
share the different objectives, strategies and advances of the different research topics
of GEOMVAP. The event consisted of 22 talks from different members of the group:
Ph.D. students, postdoctoral members and professors.
A list of the contributed talks is included below.
v
vi Preface
List of Talks
• Maria Alberich Carramiñana, Action of Cremona maps on planar polynomial
differential systems.
• Patricio Almirón Cuadros, On the Tjurina number of plane curve singularities.
• Josep Àlvarez Montaner, D-modules over direct summands.
• Miguel Angel Barja, Clasificación de variedades irregulars y el Teorema
Fundamental del Cálculo.
• Guillem Blanco, Bernstein-Sato polynomials of plane curves.
• Roisin Braddell, Group symmetries of cosymplectic and b-symplectic manifolds.
• Joaquim Brugués, La construcció de l’homologia de Floer.
• Robert Cardona, Estructures geomètriques en hidrodinàmica.
• Franco Coltraro, Mechanics of inextensible surfaces.
• Josep Elgueta, Representacions categòriques.
• Marina Garrote López, Semi-algebraic conditions for phylogenetic varieties.
• Xavier Gràcia, Hamilton-Jacobi theory and geometric mechanics.
• Juan Margalef, De la mecánica clásica a la mecánica cuántica.
• Anastasiia Matveeva, Group valued moment maps and equivariant cohomologies.
• Eva Miranda, From Celestial Mechanics to Fluid Dynamics: contact structures
with singularities, part I.
• Miguel C. Muñoz Lecanda, Sobre distribucions no integrables.
• Cédric Oms, From Celestial Mechanics to Fluid Dynamics: contact structures
with singularities, part II.
• Alessandro Oneto, Looking for equations of mixtures of phylogenetic models.
• Arnau Planas, A bm -symplectic KAM theorem.
• Xavier Rivas Guijarro, Singular Lagrangian field theories and k-cosymplectic
geometry.
• Jordi Roca-Lacostena, On the embedding problem for evolutionary Markov
matrices.
• Narciso Román Roy, Multisimplectic formulation of Lagrangian models in
gravitation (GR).
The workshop Women in Geometry and Topology was an endeavor orga-
nized by the GEOMVAP research group and financed under the AGAUR project
2017SGR932. It took place at the Centre de Recerca Matemètica, Barcelona, from
Semptember 25 to 27, 2019.
The workshop Women in Geometry and Topology featured nine plenary talks by
top female mathematicians and several contributed talks and poster presentations
by speakers of any gender identity. Two of the plenary lectures were addressed to
the general public, not only for mathematicians but also for anyone with curiosity. A
panel open to the public was also organized in order to discuss the situation of women
in mathematics, the gender gap and strategies to break the glass-ceiling inside and
outside academia.
Below there is a list of plenary, contributed talks and poster presentations.
Preface vii
List of Plenary Talks
• Başak Gürel (University of Central Florida), From Hamiltonian systems with
infinitely many periodic orbits to pseudo-rotations via symplectic topology.
• Kathryn Hess (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SV BMI
UPHESS), What does topology have to do with neuroscience?
• Ann Lemahieu (Laboratoire de Mathématiques J. A. Dieudonné), On the
monodromy conjecture for nondegenerate hypersurface singularities.
• Marta Macho-Stadler (Universidad del País Vasco-Euskal Herriko Unibertsi-
tatea), Sesgos de género en la Academia: cuando las matemáticas no funcionan.
• Catherine Meusburger (FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg), Ideal tetrahedra and their
duals.
• Emmy Murphy (Northwestern University), The Koras-Russel cubic and Weinstein
flexibility.
• Rita Pardini (Università di Pisa), Deformations of semi-smooth varieties.
• M. Eugenia Rosado Mar a (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid), Second-order
Lagrangians admitting a first-order Hamiltonian formalism.
• Lidia Stoppino (Università degli Studi di Pavia), Clifford-Severi inequalities for
varieties of maximal Albanese dimension.
• Ulrike Tillman (University of Oxford), Geometric groups via homotopy theory.
• Carme Torras (Institut de Robòtica i Informàtica Industrial (CSIC-UPC)), Cloth
manipulation in assistive robotics: Research challenges, ethics and fiction.
List of Contributed Talks
• Daria Alekseeva (National Research University Higher School of Economics),
Presentations of symplectic mapping class group of rational 4-manifolds.
• Patricio Almirón (Universidad Complutense de Madrid), Milnor and Tjurina, a
4/3 relation.
• Guillem Blanco Fernandez (Universitat de Politècnica de Catalunya), Yano’s
conjecture.
• Melanie Bondorevsky (Universidad de Buenos Aires & IMAS-CONICET),
Topological degree and periodic orbits of semi-dynamical systems.
• Robert Cardona (Universitat de Politècnica de Catalunya), A contact topology
approach to Euler flows universality.
• Joana Cirici (Universitat de Barcelona), Hodge theory of almost Kähler manifolds.
• Franco Coltraro (Institut de Robòtica i Informàtica Industrial, CSIC-UPC),
Collisions and friction for inextensible cloth simulatio.
• Aina Ferrà Marcús (Universitat de Barcelona), Localizations of models of theories
with arities.
• Marina Garrote-López (Universitat de Politècnica de Catalunya), Distance to the
stochastic part of phylogenetic varieties.
viii Preface
• Jordi Gaset (Universitat de Politècnica de Catalunya), A contact geometry
approach to symmetries in systems with dissipation.
• Debora Gil (Computer Vision Center and Computer Science Department at
Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona), Topological Radiomics (TOPiomics): Early
Detection of Genetic Abnormalities in Cancer Treatment Evolution.
• Matias V. Moya Giusti (Université Paris-Est), Dimension formulas for the
cohomology of arithmetic groups.
• Cédric Oms (Universitat de Politècnica de Catalunya), Do overtwisted contact
manifolds admit infinitely many periodic Reeb orbits?
• Sinem Onaran (Hacettepe University), Legendrian knots in contact 3-manifolds.
• Maryam Samavaki (University of Eastern Finland), On several classes of Ricci
tensor.
• Julia Semikina (University of Bonn), G-theory of group rings for finite groups.
• Paola Supino (Roma Tre University), On complete intersections containing a
linear subspace.
• M. Pilar Vélez (Universidad Antonio de Nebrija), Automated proving and
discovery in elementary Geometry by means of algebraic geometry.
List of Poster Presentations
• Joaquim Brugués (Universitat de Politècnica de Catalunya), Towards a Floer
homology for singular symplectic manifolds.
• Luciana Bonatto (University of Oxford), Decoupling in Higher Dimensions.
• Marta Mazzocco (Universitat de Birmingham), Poisson Structures on Painlevé
Monodromy Manifolds.
• Pau Mir (Universitat de Politècnica de Catalunya), Invariants in Semitoric
Integrable Systems. Looking for a new interpretation.
• Inasa Nakamura (Institute of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University),
Branched covering surfaces in 4-space and simplifying numbers.
We are very happy to attest that the atmosphere created by the participants of the
workshop was very open and friendly, and we hope that it led to effective further
collaborations.
Barcelona, Spain Maria Alberich-Carramiñana
Leuven, Belgium Guillem Blanco
Barcelona, Spain Immaculada Gálvez Carrillo
Barcelona, Spain Marina Garrote-López
Barcelona, Spain Eva Miranda
Barcelona 2021
Contents
Q-Hilbert Functions of Multiplier and Test Ideals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Josep Àlvarez Montaner and Luis Núñez-Betancourt
Up-to-Homotopy Algebras with Strict Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Agustí Roig
Multisymplectic Lagrangian Models in Gravitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Jordi Gaset and Narciso Román-Roy
Computing the Distance to the Stochastic Part of Phylogenetic
Varieties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Marina Garrote-López
Generating Embeddable Matrices Whose Principal Logarithm is
Not a Markov Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Jordi Roca-Lacostena
Hamilton-Jacobi Theory and Geometric Mechanics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Xavier Gràcia
Legendrian Knots in Contact 3-Manifolds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Sinem Onaran
Topological Degree and Periodic Orbits of Semi-dynamical Systems . . . . 49
Pablo Amster and Melanie Bondorevsky
Presentation of Symplectic Mapping Class Group of Rational
4-Manifolds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Daria Alekseeva
On Several Classes of Ricci Tensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Maryam Samavaki and Jukka Tuomela
Rank Conditions on Phylogenetic Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Marta Casanellas and Jesús Fernández-Sánchez
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