Digital Media Literacy:
Navigating the 21st Century
Develop essential skills to critically analyze evaluate and create content in a
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rapidly evolving digital world Discover how to navigate the online
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landscape understand the power of digital information and become a
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responsible digital citizen
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Understanding the Digital Landscape
The digital world has transformed how we communicate, learn, It's crucial to understand the various components of this
and access information. From social media platforms to online landscape, including social media algorithms, online
news sources and e-commerce websites, the digital landscape advertising, and the influence of big data, to navigate this
is constantly evolving. digital realm effectively.
Evaluating Online Information
Sources
Check the Source Consider the Author
Verify the credibility of the Evaluate the author's expertise
website, organization, or author. and potential biases. Is the
Look for reputable sources like author qualified to speak on the
established news outlets, topic? Are there any conflicts of
academic institutions, or interest?
government agencies.
Examine the Content Look for Evidence
Analyze the information Check for supporting evidence,
presented. Is it factual, well- including data, statistics, or
researched, and free of biases? research studies. Be cautious of
Does the content align with anecdotal evidence or
other credible sources? unsubstantiated claims.
Identifying Fake News and
Misinformation
Beware of Sensational Check for Fact-Checking
Headlines Verify information with reputable
Look for headlines that are overly fact-checking websites or
dramatic, emotional, or organizations. They often debunk
inflammatory. These can be signs of false claims and provide accurate
fake news or clickbait. information.
Research Multiple Sources Be Aware of Social Media
Don't rely on just one source. Check Be cautious of information spread
multiple sources to see if the on social media platforms. Always
information is consistent and verify information before sharing it
corroborated. with others.
Protecting Personal Data and Privacy
Strong Passwords
Use strong, unique passwords for all your accounts and enable two-factor
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authentication.
Privacy Settings
2 Review and adjust privacy settings on social media platforms, websites,
and apps to control what information you share.
Data Security
Be cautious about phishing scams, malware, and suspicious
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emails. Install anti-virus software and update your devices
regularly.
Developing Critical Thinking
Skills
Question Assumptions
Challenge the underlying assumptions and biases in
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information you encounter. Don't take everything at face
value.
Evaluate Evidence
2 Look for credible sources, supporting data, and strong
arguments. Be skeptical of claims without evidence.
Identify Perspectives
3 Consider different perspectives on a topic. Recognize that
information can be presented in biased or subjective ways.
Form Informed Opinions
Develop your own informed opinions based on a critical
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evaluation of information, rather than blindly accepting what
you read or hear.
Digital Citizenship and
Responsible Online Behaviour
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Respectful Communication Privacy Awareness
Use respectful and constructive Be mindful of your online privacy
language online. Avoid and the privacy of others. Protect
cyberbullying, harassment, or your personal information and avoid
spreading hate speech. sharing sensitive details.
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Copyright and Fair Use Digital Etiquette
Respect copyright laws and use Follow basic digital etiquette, such
content ethically. Obtain permission as not interrupting online
before using copyrighted material, conversations, using proper
and attribute sources properly. grammar and spelling, and avoiding
excessive capitalization.
Applying Digital Media Literacy in Everyday Life
