oUnuk] Lrqfr] çkFkZuk

rFkk
oSfnd lkekU; Kku

jes'k pUæ xqIr ^fouhr*

Jh Ñ".ka oUns txn~xq#e~
oUnuk] Lrqfr] çkFkZuk
rFkk
oSfnd lkekU; Kku

jes'k pUæ xqIr ^fouhr*

oUnuk] Lrqfr] çkFkZuk rFkk oSfnd lkekU; Kku

çFke laLdj.k
vk"kk<+ 'kqDy iwf.kZek (Jh xq# iwf.kZek)
foØe laor~ 2081
rn~uqlkj 21 tqykbZ 2024
dks çdkf'kr

ewY;% lnqi;ksx

çdk'kd ,oa çkfIr LFkku

jes'k pUæ xqIr ^fouhr*
1018] egkxqu eSa'ku&1] bfUnjkiqje~] xkf”k;kckn&201014
nwjHkk"k% 9818385001

fMtkbu o dEiksftax
xzsVks baVjçkbtst
th&30] lfjrk fogkj] ubZ fnYyh&110076
nwjHkk"k% 9910794578
 uez fuosnu

bl iqLrd ds nks Hkkx gSa µ (1) oUnuk] Lrqfr o çkFkZuk rFkk

(2) oSfnd lkekU; Kku A
çFke Hkkx esa fofHkUu nsoh nsorkvksa dh oUnuk] Lrqfr rFkk
çkFkZuk;sa gSa tks cgqr ls lzksrksa ls ,df=kr dh xbZ gSa A x.ks'k oUnuk
ls ysdj Jh jke Lrqfr] Ñ".k oUnuk vkSj lw;Z ueLdkj rd dk
bl laxzg esa lekos'k fd;k x;k gS A cgqr lh çkFkZuk,¡ NwV Hkh
xbZ gksaxh A budks ikBdx.k viuh&viuh #fp ds vuq:i mi;ksx
esa yk ldrs gS A tks oUnuk,a 'kq¼ laLÑr esa gS mudk ;FkklEHko
fgUnh esa HkkokFkZ fn;k x;k gS ftlls çkFkZuk dks Hkkoiw.kZ djus esa
lgk;rk fey lds A
iqLrd ds f}rh; Hkkx esa ,sls 'kCnksa rFkk okD;ka'kksa dk vFkZ
crkus dh ps"Vk dh xbZ gS tks çk;% lquus ;k i<+us esa vkrs gSa
fdUrq mudk vFkZ gesa ugha irk gksrk vkSj ftudks tkuus dh lgt
gh ftKklk gksrh gS A ,sls 'kCnksa vkSj okD;ka'kksa dk ys[kd us viuh
vYicqf¼ ds vkèkkj ij p;u djds dqN iqLrdksa o xzUFkksa dk
lgkjk ysdj ladyu fd;k gS A
;g iqLrd dsoy ladyu gS] blesa ekSfyd dqN Hkh ugha gSA
;fn ikBdksa dks bl iqLrd ls dqN ykHk feyrk gS rks çLrqrdrkZ
Lo;a dks èkU; le>sxk A
bl iqLrd dk ladyu Jh x.ks'k th egkjkt ,oa ek¡ ljLorh
dh Ñik ls gh lEHko gks ik;k gS_ vr% eSa mu nksuksa ds pj.kdeyksa
dh oUnuk djrk gw¡ vkSj mUgha dh lsok esa vfiZr djrk gw¡ A
jes'k pUæ xqIr ^fouhr*
  
 vuqØef.kdk

Hkkx&û% oUnuk] Lrqfr o çkFkZuk

1- çkr%dkyhu çkFkZuk (fcLrj NksM+us ls iwoZ) ................. 8
2- 'k;u dk eU=k .................................................... 9
3- Hkkstu ls iwoZ dk eU=k .......................................... 9
4- Hkkstu ds i'pkr~ dk eU=k ....................................10
5- Hkxoku~ dks Hkksx yxkrs le; dk eU=k .....................10
6- Jh x.ks'k oUnuk .................................................11
7- xq# oUnuk .........................................................12
8- xk;=kh eU=k .......................................................13
9- f'ko Lrqfr ........................................................14
10- f'ko iapk{kj Lrks=ke~ ........................................15&16
11- czkã.k }kjk f'ko Lrqfr & #æk"Vde~ ...................17&19
12- f'kok"Vde~ ...................................................20&21
13- t; f'ko vksadkjk ................................................22
14- Hkxoku~ Jh Ñ".k ................................................23
15- Jh Ñ".kk"Vde~ .............................................23&24
16- Jh ;qxy dhrZu Lrqfr ..........................................25
17- xksfoUn nkeksnj Lrks=ke~ ..........................................26
18- eèkqjk"Vde~ ...................................................27&28
19- vtqZu }kjk Hkxoku~ dh Lrqfr .............................29&30
vuqØef.kdk 5
20- Hkxoku ukjk;.k dh Lrqfr........................................31
21- Hkxoku jke dh oUnuk .........................................32
22- Jh jke Lrqfr..................................................33&34
23- Jh guqeku Lrqfr...................................................35
24- ljLorh oUnuk.....................................................36
25- lw;Z ueLdkj........................................................37
26- rw losZ'k ldy lq[knkrk....................................38&39
27- n;k dj nku HkfDr dk..........................................40
28- ge ij n;k djks..................................................41
29- vFkoZosnh; 'kkfUrikB..............................................42
30- 'kkfUrikB............................................................43
31- loZ'kkfUreU=k........................................................44
32- loZxzgs 'kkfUr eU=k................................................44

Hkkx&ü% oSfnd lkekU; Kku

33- N% n'kZu ('kkL=k).................................................46
34- euqLe`fr dk 'yksd...............................................46
35- iqjk.k.................................................................47
36- Hkkstu ds pkj çdkj..............................................48
37- thoksa ds pkj çdkj...............................................48
38- dkO; ds ukS jl..................................................48
39- eqfDr ds ik¡p çdkj..............................................49
40- ik¡p rÙo vkSj muds vfèkifr..................................49
41- iap nso..............................................................49
6 oUnuk] Lrqfr] çkFkZuk rFkk oSfnd lkekU; Kku
42- deZ ds pkj çdkj................................................50
43- 'kjhj o l`f"V dh jpuk....................................51&52
44- èkeZ ds nl y{k.k................................................52
45- eqfDr ds pkj lkèku (lkèku prq"V~;).......................53
46- v{kkSfg.kh............................................................53
47- osn vkSj mifu"kn~.............................................54&55
48- lIr fpjathoh......................................................56
49- lIrf"kZ................................................................56
50- v"Vkax ;ksx.........................................................57
51- yksdiky.............................................................57
52- nl fn'kk,¡..........................................................58
53- "kV~ jl..............................................................58
54- Hkkjr ds pkj èkke................................................59
55- Hkkjro"kZ dh lkr iqfj;k¡.........................................60
56- pkSng yksd.........................................................60
57- uoèkk HkfDr........................................................61
58- v"V flf¼..........................................................62
59- uo fufèk............................................................63
60- "kMS'o;Z..............................................................63
61- Jhen~Hkkxor~ ds vuqlkj ifjHkk"kk,¡.............................64
62- çLFkku=k;h...........................................................64

  
Hkkx&1% oUnuk] Lrqfr o çkFkZuk
8 oUnuk] Lrqfr] çkFkZuk rFkk oSfnd lkekU; Kku

çkr%dkyhu çkFkZuk ¼fcLrj NksM+us ls iwoZ½

djkxzs olrs y{eh%] djeè;s ljLorh A

dj ewys rq xksfoUn%] çHkkrs djn'kZue~ AA
çkr% dky esa tc ge fuæk ls mBrs gSa rks ge viuk igyk
dne èkjrh ij j[krs gSa rks èkjrh ij viuk iSj j[kus ds igys
ge èkjrh eSÕ;k ls {kek ek¡xrs gSa bl eU=k ds ekè;e ls µ
leqæolus nsfo ! ioZr Lrue.Mys A
fo".kqifRu ! ueLrqH;a iknLi'k± {keLo es AA
blds i'pkr~ gesa fuEu eU=k ds ekè;e ls çR;{k nsork Hkxoku~
lw;Z nso dks ueLdkj djuk pkfg;s µ
vkfnnso ueLrqH;a çlhn ee HkkLdj A
fnokdj ueLrqH;a çHkkdj uekssLrq rs AA
blds i'pkr~
Roeso ekrk p firk Roeso
Roeso cUèkq'p l[kk Roeso A
Roeso fo|k æfo.ka Roeso
Roeso lo± ee nso nso AA
  
oUnuk] Lrqfr o çkFkZuk 9

'k;u dk eU=

tys j{krq okjkg%] LFkys j{krq okeu% A

vVO;ka ukjflag'p] loZr% ikrq ds'ko% AA
  

Hkkstu ls iwoZ dk eU=

vUuirs ;g vUu gS rsjk nku egku A

djrs gSa miHkksx ge ije vuqxzg eku AA
vUuirs 'kqHk vUu ns nso n;kyq mnkj A
ikdj rqf"V lqiqf"V ge djsa deZ fgrdkj AA
vFkok
vga oS'okuj HkwRok çkf.kuka nsgekfJr% A
çk.kkikulek;qDr% ipkE;Uua prqfoZèke~ AA
  
10 oUnuk] Lrqfr] çkFkZuk rFkk oSfnd lkekU; Kku

Hkkstu ds i'pkr~ dk eU=

èkU;okn rsjk çHkq rw nkrk lq[kHkksx A

lkjs Loknq HkksT; dk jle; eèkqj lq;ksx AA
fofoèk O;atu HkksT; lc rw nsos gfj vki A
[kku iku vkeksn lc rsjk gh lqçrki AA
¬ lg ukoorq A lg ukS HkquDrq A
lg oh;± djokogS A rstfLoukoèkhreLrq
ek fof}"kkogS AA ¬ 'kkfUr% 'kkfUr% 'kkfUr% AA
  

Hkxoku~ dks Hkksx yxkrs le; dk eU=

Ronh;a oLrq xksfoUn rqH;eso leiZ;s A

x`gk.k lEeq[kks HkwRok çlhn ijes'oj AA
  
oUnuk] Lrqfr o çkFkZuk 11

Jh x.ks'k oUnuk

oØrq.M egkdk; lw;ZdksfV leçHk% A

fufoZZ?ua dq# es nso loZdk;sZ"kq loZnk AA
  

¬ xtkuua Hkwrx.kkfn lsfora dfiRFk tEcw iQy pk# Hk{k.ke~ A

meklqra 'kksd fouk'kdkjda uekfe fo?us'oj ikn iadte~ AA
ç.kE; f'kjlk nsoa xkSjhiq=ka fouk;de~ A
HkDrkokla Lejs fuR;ek;q"k dkekFkZ fl¼;s AA
çFkea oØrq.Ma p ,dnUra f}rh;de~ A
r`rh;a Ñ".kfiÄõk{k p xtoD=ka prqFkZde~ AA
yEcksnja ipea p "k"Va fodVeso pA
lIra fo?ujkta p èkwezo.k± rFkk"Vde~ AA
uoea HkkypUæa p n'keUrqa fouk;de~ A
,dkn'ka x.kifra p }kn'ka rq xtkuue~ AA
}kn'k% ,rkfu ukekfu f=klUè;a ; iBsUuj% A
u p fo?uHk;a rL; loZ flf¼ dja ije~ AA
fo|kFkhZ yHkrs Kkua èkukFkhZ yHkrs èkua A
iq=kkFkhZ yHkrs iq=ka eks{kkFkhZ yHkrs xfre~ AA
tisr x.kifr Lrks=ka "k.ek"ks iQya yHksr A
laoRljs.k flf¼a p yHkrs uk=k la'k;% AA
v"VsH;ks czkã.ksHk'p fyf[kRok ; leiZ;sr A
rL; fo|k Hkosr~ liQyk x.ks'kL; çlknr% AA
  
12 oUnuk] Lrqfr] çkFkZuk rFkk oSfnd lkekU; Kku

xq# oUnuk

xq#czZãk xq#foZ".kq% xq#nsZoks egs'oj% A

xq# lk{kkr~ ijczã rLeS Jh xqjos ue% AA
v[kaM e.Mykdkja O;kIra ;su pjkpje~ A
rRina nf'kZra ;su rLeS Jh xqjos ue% AA
czãkuUna ije lq[kna dsoya Kkuewfr± A
}a}krhra xxuln`'ka rÙoeL;kfn y{;a AA
,da fuR;a foeypya loZèkh lkf{kHkwre~ A
Hkkokrhra f=kxq.kjfgra ln~xq#a ra uekfe AA
vKku frfejkUèkL; Kkuk×tu 'kykd;k A
p{kq#Uehfyra ;su rLeS Jh xqjos ue% AA
è;kuewya xq#ewZfrZ% iwtkewya xq#iZne~ A
eU=kewya xq#okZD;a eks{kewya xq#ÑZik AA
  
oUnuk] Lrqfr o çkFkZuk 13

xk;=h eU=

¬ HkwHkqZo% Lo% rRlforqoZjs.;a

HkxksZ nsoL; èkhefg fèk;ks ;ks u% çpksn;kr~ A

vUo;
¬ µ czã HkxksZ µ ikiuk'kd
Hkw% µ çk.kLo:i nsoL; µ fnO; dks
Hkqo% µ nq%[k uk'kd èkhefg µ èkkj.k djsa
Lo% µ lq[k Lo:i fèk;ks µ cqf¼ dks
rr~ µ ml ;ks µ tks
lforq% µ rstLoh u% µ gekjh
ojs.;a µ Js"B çpksn;kr~ µ çsfjr djs

i| esa HkkokFkZ
rwus gesa mRiUu fd;k] ikyu dj jgk gS rw A
rq>ls gh ikrs çk.k ge] nq%f[k;ksa ds d"V gjrk gS rw A
rsjk egku rst gS Nk;k gqvk lHkh LFkku A
l`f"V dh oLrq oLrq esa rw gks jgk gS fo|eku A
rsjk gh èkjrs è;ku ge ekaxrs rsjh n;k A
bZ'oj gekjh cqf¼ dks Js"B ekxZ ij pyk A
  
14 oUnuk] Lrqfr] çkFkZuk rFkk oSfnd lkekU; Kku

f'ko Lrqfr

egke`R;q×t; eU=k
¬ ßkSa twa l% ¬ Hkw% Hkqo% Lo%
¬ =;Ecda ;tkegs lqxfUèak iqf"VoèkZue~ A
mokZ#dfeo cUèkukr~ e`R;kseqZ{kh; ek¿e`rkr~ AA
¬ Lo% Hkqo% Hkw% ¬ l% twa ßkSa ¬
vFkkZr~ µ
ge Hkxoku f'ko dh iwtk djrs gSa] ftuds rhu us=k gSa] tks
lqxfUèkr gSa vkSj gekjk iks"k.k djrs gSa A
tSls iQy id dj 'kk[kk ls eqDr gks tkrk gS oSls gh ge
Hkh e`R;q vkSj u'ojrk ls eqDr gks tk,¡ AA
  

diwZjxkSja d#.kkorkja lalkjlkja Hkqtxsaægkje~ A

lnk clUra ân;kfoZUns Hkoa Hkokuh lfgra uekfe AA
vFkkZr~ µ
gs f'ko] vki diwZj ds leku xkSjo.kZ okys gSa] vki d#.kk
ds vorkj gSa] vki lalkj dk lkj gSa vkSj vki liZ dk gkj èkkj.k
djus okys gSa A gs 'kadj] vki ekrk Hkokuh ds lkFk esjs ân; esa
lnk okl djsa A gs f'ko! ge vkidks ç.kke djrs gSa A
  
oUnuk] Lrqfr o çkFkZuk 15

f'ko iapk{kj Lrks=e~

ukxsUægkjk; f=kykspuk;] HkLekÄ~xjkxk; egs'ojk; A

fuR;k; 'kq¼k; fnxEcjk;] rLeS u dkjk; ue% f'kok; AA ûAA
ftuds d.B esa lk¡iksa dk gkj gS] ftuds rhu us=k gSa] HkLe gh
ftudk vÄõjkx (vuqysiu) gS_ fn'kk,¡ gh ftudk oL=k gSa (vFkkZr~
tks uXu gSa)] mu 'kq¼ vfouk'kh egs'oj ^u* dkj Lo:i f'ko dks
ueLdkj gS A
eUnkfduh lfyypUnu pfpZrk;] uUnh'oj çeFkukFk egs'ojk; A
eUnkjiq"i cgqiq"i lqiwftrk;] rLeS e dkjk; ue% f'kok;AA üAA
xaxkty vkSj pUnu ls ftudh vpkZ gqbZ gS] eUnkjiq"i
rFkk vU;kU; dqlqeksa ls ftudh lqUnj iwtk gqbZ gS] mu uanh ds
vfèkifr çeFkx.kksa ds Lokeh egs'oj ^e* dkj Lo:i f'ko dks
ueLdkj gS A
f'kok; xkSjhonukCto`Un] lw;kZ; n{kkèojuk'kdk; A
Jhuhyd.Bk; o`"kèotk;] rLeS f'k dkjk; ue% f'kok; AA ýAA
tks dY;k.k Lo:i gSa] ikoZrh ds eq[k dey dks fodflr
djus ds fy;s tks lw;Z Lo:i gSa] tks n{k ds ;K dk uk'k djus
okys gSa] ftudh èotk esa cSy dk fpUg gS] mu 'kksHkk'kkyh uhyd.B
^f'k* dkj Lo:i f'ko dks ueLdkj gS A
ofl"B dqEHkksn~Hko xkSrek;Z] equhUæ nsokfpZr 'ks[kjk; A
pUækdZ oS'okujykspuk;] rLeS o dkjk; ue% f'kok; AA þAA
16 oUnuk] Lrqfr] çkFkZuk rFkk oSfnd lkekU; Kku
ofl"B] vxLR; vkSj xkSre vkfn Js"B eqfu;ksa us rFkk bUæ
vkfn nsorkvksa us ftuds eLrd dh iwtk dh gS] pUæek] lw;Z vkSj
vfXu ftuds us=k gSa] mu ^o* dkj Lo:i f'ko dks ueLdkj gS A
;{kLo:ik; tVkèkjk;] fiukdgLrk; lukruk; A
fnO;k; nsok; fnxEcjk;] rLeS ; dkjk; ue% f'kok; AA ÿAA
ftUgksaus ;{k :i èkkj.k fd;k gS] tks tVkèkkjh gSa] ftuds gkFk
esa fiukd gS] tks fnO; lukru iq#"k gSa] mu fnxEcj nso ^;* dkj
Lo:i f'ko dks ueLdkj gS A
i×pk{kjfena iq.;a ;% iBsfPNolfUuèkkS A
f'koyksdekIuksfr f'kosu lg eksnrs AA
tks f'ko ds lehi bl ifo=k i×pk{kj dk ikB djrk gS] og
f'ko yksd dks çkIr djrk gS vkSj ogk¡ f'koth ds lkFk vkufUnr
gksrk gS A
AA  bfr JhePNÄïjkpk;Zfojfpra f'koi×pk{kj Lrks=ka lEiw.kZe~ AA
  
oUnuk] Lrqfr o çkFkZuk 17

czkã.k }kjk f'ko Lrqfr & #æk"Vde~

uekeh'keh'kku fuokZ.k:ia A
foHkqa O;kida czã osnLo:ie~ AA
futa fuxqZ.ka fufoZdYia fujhga A
fpnkdk'kekdk'kokla Hkts¿ge~ AA (û)
gs eks{kLo:i] foHkq] O;kid czã vkSj osnLo:i] bZ'kku fn'kk
ds bZ'oj rFkk lc ds Lokeh Jh f'koth] eSa vkidks ueLdkj
djrk gw¡ A futLo:i esa fLFkr (vFkkZr~ ek;kfnjfgr)] (ekf;d)
xq.kksa ls jfgr] Hksnjfgr] bPNkjfgr] psru vkdk'k:i ,oa vkdk'k
dks gh oL=k:i esa èkkj.k djus okys fnxEcj (vFkok vkdk'k dks
Hkh vkPNkfnr djus okys) vkidks eSa Hktrk gw¡ A
fujkdkjeksadkjewya rqjh;a A
fxjk X;ku xksrhreh'ka fxjh'ke~ AA
djkya egkdky dkya Ñikya A
xq.kkxkj lalkjikja urks¿ge~AA (ü)
fujkdkj] vksadkj ds ewy] rqjh; (rhuksa xq.kksa ls vrhr)] ok.kh]
Kku vkSj bfUæ;ksa ls ijs] dSyklifr] fodjky] egkdky ds Hkh dky]
Ñikyq] xq.kksa ds èkke] lalkj ls ijs vki ijes'oj dks eSa ueLdkj
djrk gw¡ A
rq"kkjkfæ ladk'k xkSja xHkhja A
euksHkwr dksfV çHkk Jh'kjhje~ AA
LiqQjUekSfy dYyksfyuh pk# xaxk A
yln~HkkyckysUnq daBs Hkqtaxk AA (ý)
18 oUnuk] Lrqfr] çkFkZuk rFkk oSfnd lkekU; Kku
tks fgekpy ds leku xkSjo.kZ rFkk xEHkhj gSa] ftuds 'kjhj
esa djksM+ksa dkensoksa dh T;ksfr ,oa 'kksHkk gS] ftuds flj ij lqUnj
unh xaxkth fojkteku gSa] ftuds yykV ij f}rh;k dk pUæek vkSj
xys esa liZ lq'kksfHkr gSa A
pyRdqaMya Hkzw lqus=ka fo'kkya A
çlUukua uhydaBa n;kye~ AA
e`xkèkh'kpekZEcja eq.Mekya A
fç;a 'kadja loZukFka Hktkfe AA (þ)
ftuds dkuksa esa dq.My fgy jgs gSa] lqUnj Hk`dqVh vkSj fo'kky
us=k gSa_ tks çlUueq[k] uhyd.B vkSj n;kyq gSa_ flagpeZ dk oL=k
èkkj.k fd;s vkSj eq.Mekyk igus gSa_ mu lcds I;kjs vkSj lcds
ukFk (dY;k.k djus okys) Jh 'kadj th dks eSa Hktrk gw¡ A
çpaMa çÑ"Va çxYHka ijs'ka A
v[kaMa vta HkkuqdksfVçdk'ke~ AA
=k;% 'kwy fuewZyua 'kwyikf.ka A
Hkts¿ga Hkokuhifra HkkoxE;a AA (ÿ)
çp.M] (#æ:i)] Js"B] rstLoh] ijes'oj] v[k.M] vtUek]
djksM+ksa lw;ks± ds leku çdk'k okys] rhuksa çdkj ds 'kwyksa (nq%[kksa)
dks fuewZy djus okys] gkFk esa f=k'kwy èkkj.k fd;s] Hkko (çse) ds
}kjk çkIr gksus okys Hkokuh ds ifr Jh'kadj th dks eSa Hktrk gw¡ A
dykrhr dY;k.k dYikUrdkjh A
lnk lTtukuUnnkrk iqjkjh AA
fpnkuan lanksg eksgkigkjh A
çlhn çlhn çHkks eUeFkkjh AA (ö)
dykvksa ls ijs] dY;k.kLo:i] dYi dk vUr (çy;) djus
okys] lTtuksa dks lnk vkuUn nsus okys] f=kiqj ds 'k=kq] lfPpnkuUn?ku]
oUnuk] Lrqfr o çkFkZuk 19

eksg dks gjus okys] eu dks eFk Mkyus okys dkenso ds 'k=kq A gs
çHkks ! çlUu gwft;s] çlUu gwft;s A
u ;kon~ mekukFk iknkjfona A
Hktarhg yksds ijs ok ujk.kke~ AA
u rkoRlq[ka 'kkafr lUrkiuk'ka A
çlhn çHkks loZHkwrkfèkoklaAA (÷)
tc rd ikoZrh ds ifr vkids pj.kdeyksa dks euq"; ugha
Hktrs] rc rd mUgsa u bgyksd vkSj ijyksd esa lq[k&'kkfUr feyrh
gS vkSj u muds rkiksa dk uk'k gksrk gS A vr% gs leLr thoksa ds
vUnj (ân; esa) fuokl djus okys çHkks ! çlUu gwft;s A
u tkukfe ;ksxa tia uSo iwtka A
urks¿ga lnk loZnk 'kaHkq rqH;e~ AA
tjk tUe nq%[kkS?k rkrI;ekua A
çHkks ikfg vkiUuekeh'k 'kaHkks AA (ø)
eSa u rks ;ksx tkurk gw¡] u ti vkSj u iwtk gh A gs 'kEHkks !
eSa rks lnk&loZnk vkidks gh ueLdkj djrk gw¡ A gs çHkks ! cq<+kik
rFkk tUe (e`R;q) ds nq%[klewgksa ls tyrs gq, eq> nq%[kh dh
nq%[k ls j{kk dhft;s A gs bZ'oj ! gs 'kEHkks ! eSa vkidks ueLdkj
djrk gw¡ AA
#æk{kdfena çksDra foçs.k gjrks"k;s A
;s iBafr ujk HkDr~;k rs"kka 'kEHkq% çlhnfr AA
Hkxoku~ #æ dh Lrqfr dk ;g v"Vd mu 'kadj th dh
rqf"V (çlUurk) ds fy;s czkã.k }kjk dgk x;k A tks euq"; bls
HkfDriwoZd i<+rs gSa] mu ij Hkxoku~ 'kEHkq çlUu gksrs gSa AA
  
20 oUnuk] Lrqfr] çkFkZuk rFkk oSfnd lkekU; Kku

f'kok"Vde~

t; f'ko'kadj t; xaxkèkj] d#.kkdj djrkj gjs A

t; dSyk'kh t; vfouk'kh] lq[kjk'kh lq[klkj gjs AA
t; 'kf'k'ks[kj t; Me:èkj] t; t; çsekxkj gjs A
t; f=kiqjkjh t; engkjh] vfer vuar vikj gjs AA
fuxqZ.k t; t; lxq.k vuke;] fujkdkj lkdkj gjs A
ikoZrh ifr gj gj 'kEHkks] ikfg ikfg nkrkj gjs AA (û)
t; jkes'oj t; ukxs'oj] oS|ukFk dsnkj gjs A
efYydktqZu lkseukFk t;] egkdky vksadkj gjs AA
=;acds'oj t; ?kq'es'oj] Hkhes'oj txrkj gjs A
dk'khifr Jh fo'oukFk t;] eaxye; v?kgkj gjs AA
uhydaB t; HkwrukFk t;] e`R;qat; vfodkj gjs A
ikoZrh ifr gj gj 'kEHkks] ikfg ikfg nkrkj gjs AA (ü)
t; egs'k t; t; Hkos'k t;] vkfnnso egknso foHkks A
fdl eq[k ls gs xq.kkrhr çHkq] ro vikj xq.ko.kZu gks AA
t; Hkodkjd rkjd gkjd] ikrdnkjd f'ko 'kEHkks A
nhu nq%[kgj loZlq[kkdj] çse lqèkkèkj n;k djks AA
ikj yxk nks Hkolkxj ls] cudj d.kkZèkkj gjs A
ikoZrh ifr gj gj 'kEHkks] ikfg ikfg nkrkj gjs AA (ý)
t; euHkkou t; vfr ikou] 'kksdu'kkou f'ko 'kEHkks A
foin fonkju vèke mckju] lR; lukru f'ko 'kEHkks AA
lgt opu gj tyt u;u oj] èkoy oj.k ru f'ko 'kEHkks A
enu dnudj ikigj.k gj] pju euu èku f'ko 'kEHkks AA
foolu fo'o:i çy;adj] tx ds ewykèkkj gjs A
ikoZrh ifr gj gj 'kEHkks] ikfg ikfg nkrkj gjs AA (þ)
oUnuk] Lrqfr o çkFkZuk 21
HkksysukFk Ñikyq n;ke;] vkS<+jnkuh f'ko ;ksxh A
ljy ân; vfr d#.kklkxj] vdFk dgkuh f'ko;ksxh AA
fufe"k ek=k esa nsrs gSa uofufèk euekuh f'ko;ksxh A
HkDrksa ij loZLo yqVkdj cus elkuh f'ko ;ksxh AA
Lo;a vfdapu tu eu jatu] ij f'ko ije mnkj gjs A
ikoZrh ifr gj gj 'kEHkks] ikfg ikfg nkrkj gjs AA (ÿ)
vk'kqrks"k bl eksge;h fuæk ls eq>s txk nsuk A
fo"ke osnuk ls fo"k;ksa dh] ek;kèkh'k NqM+k nsuk AA
:i lqèkk dh ,d cw¡n ls] thou eqDr cuk nsuk A
fnO; Kku Hk.Mkj ;qxy pj.kksa dh yxu yxk nsuk AA
,d ckj bl eu eafnj esa dhtS in lapkj gjs A
ikoZrh ifr gj gj 'kEHkks] ikfg ikfg nkrkj gjs AA (ö)
nkuh gks nks fHk{kk esa viuh vuik;uh HkfDr çHkks A
'kfDreku gks nks vfopy fu"dke çse dh 'kfDr çHkks AA
R;kxh gks nks bl vlkj lalkj ls iw.kZ fojfDr çHkks A
ije firk gks nks rqe vius pj.kksa esa vuqjfDr çHkks AA
Lokeh gks fut lsod dh lqu ysuk d#.k iqdkj gjs A
ikoZrh ifr gj gj 'kEHkks] ikfg ikfg nkrkj gjs AA (÷)
rqe fcu csdy gw¡ çk.ks'oj] vk tkvks HkxoUr gjs A
pj.k 'kj.k dh ck¡g xgks gs mekje.k fç;dUr gjs AA
fojg O;fFkr gw¡ nhu nq[kh gw¡] nhun;kyq vuUr gjs A
vkvks rqe esjs gks tkvks] vk tkvks JheUr gjs AA
esjh bl n;uh; n'kk ij dqN rks djks fopkj gjs A
ikoZrh ifr gj gj 'kEHkks] ikfg ikfg nkrkj gjs AA (ø)
  
22 oUnuk] Lrqfr] çkFkZuk rFkk oSfnd lkekU; Kku

t; f'ko vksadkjk

t; f'ko vksadkjk] Hkksys t; f'ko vksadkjk A

czãk fo".kq lnkf'ko] v¼k±xh èkkjk AA
¬ gj gj gj egknso A
û- ,dkuu prqjkuu iapkuu jkts]
galklu x#M+klu o`"kokgu lkts AA ¬ gj gj gj --
ü- nks Hkqt pkj prqHkqZt n'kHkqt rs lksgs]
rhuksa :i fuj[krk f=kHkqou tu eksgs AA ¬ gj gj gj --
ý- v{kekyk cuekyk #.Mekyk èkkjh]
pUnu e`xen lksgs Hkkys 'kf'kèkkjh AA ¬ gj gj gj --
þ- 'osrkEcj ihrkEcj ck?kEcj vaxs]
ludkfnd x#M+kfnd çsrkfnd laxs AA ¬ gj gj gj --
ÿ- djeè;s lqde.Myq pØ f=k'kwy èkrkZ]
txdrkZ txgrkZ txikyudrkZ AA ¬ gj gj gj --
ö- czãk fo".kq lnkf'ko tkur vfoosdk]
ç.kok{kj ds eè;s ;s rhuksa ,dk AA ¬ gj gj gj --
÷- dk'kh esa fo'oukFk fojktr uUnh czãpkjh]
fur mB Hkksx yxkor efgek vfr Hkkjh AA ¬ gj gj gj --
ø- f=kxq.kLokeh th dh vkjfr tks dksbZ uj xkos]
dgr f'kokuUn Lokeh euokafNr iQy ikos AA ¬ gj gj gj --
  
oUnuk] Lrqfr o çkFkZuk 23

Hkxoku~ Jh Ñ".k

,da 'kkL=ka nsodhiq=kxhr

esdks nsoks nsodhiq=k ,o A
,dks eU=kLrL; ukekfu ;kfu
dekZI;sda rL; nsoL; lsok AA
olqnsolqra nsoa dal pk.kwj enZua A
nsodh ijekuUna Ñ".ka oans txn~xq#e~ AA
  

Jh Ñ".kk"Vde~

Hkts oztSde.Mua leLriki[k.Mua

LoHkDrfpÙkjatua lnSo uUnuUnue~ A
lqfiPNxqPNeLrda lquknos.kqgLrda
vuaxjaxlkxja uekfe Ñ".kukxje~ AA ûAA
eukstxoZekspua fo'kkyyksyykspua
foèkwrxksi'kkspua uekfe in~eykspue~ A
djkjfoUnHkwèkja fLerkoyksdlqUnja
egsUæekunkj.ka uekfe Ñ".kokj.ke~ AA üAA
dnEclwudq.Mya lqpk#x.Me.Mya
oztkaxuSdoYyHka uekfe Ñ".knqyZHke~ A
;'kksn;k leksn;k lxksi;k luUn;k
;qra lq[kSdnk;da uekfe xksiuk;de~ AA ýAA
24 oUnuk] Lrqfr] çkFkZuk rFkk oSfnd lkekU; Kku
lnSo ikniadta enh; ekuls futa]
nèkkueqDrekyda uekfe uUnckyde~ A
leLrnks"k'kks"k.ka leLryksdiks"k.ka]
leLrxksiekula uekfe uUnykyle~ AA þAA
Hkqoks Hkjkorkjda HkokfCèkd.kZèkkjda]
;'kkserhfd'kksjda uekfe fpÙkpksjde~ A
n`xUrdkUrHkafxua lnk lnkylafxua]
fnus fnus uoa uoa uekfe uUnlEHkoe~ AA ÿAA
xq.kkdja lq[kkdja Ñikdja Ñikija]
lqjf}"kfUudUnua uekfe xksiuUnue~ A
uohuxksiukxja uohudsfyyEiVa]
uekfe es?klqUnja rfMRçHkkylRiVe~ AA öAA
leLrxksiuUnua ânEcqtSdeksnua]
uekfe dqateè;xa çlUuHkkuq'kksHkue~ A
fudkedkenk;da n`xUrpk#lk;da]
jlkyos.kqxk;da uekfe dqatuk;de~ AA ÷AA
fonXèkxksfidkeuks euksKrYi'kkf;ua]
uekfe dqatdkuus ço`¼ofUgikf;ue~ A
fd'kksjdkfUr jaftra n`xatua lq'kksfHkra]
xtsUæ eks{k dkfj.ka uekfe Jhfogkfj.ke~ AA øAA
;nk rnk ;Fkk rFkk rFkSo Ñ".k lRdFkk]
e;k lnSo xh;rka rFkk Ñik foèkh;rke~ A
çekf.kra Lora };a iBfUr çkr#fRFkrk%
r ,o uUnuUnua feyfUr Hkko lafLFkrk AA ùAA
  
oUnuk] Lrqfr o çkFkZuk 25

Jh ;qxy dhrZu Lrqfr

t; jkèks t; jkèks jkèks] t; jkèks t; Jh jkèks A

t; Ñ".kk t; Ñ".kk Ñ".kk] t; Ñ".kk t; Jh Ñ".kk AA
';kek xkSjh fuR; fd'kksjh] çhre tksjh Jh jkèks A
jfld jlhyks NSy NchykS] xq.k xchZykS Jh Ñ".kk AA
jklfogkfjfu jlfoLrkfjfu] fç; mj èkkfjfu Jh jkèks A
uo&uojaxh uoy f=kHkaxh] ';ke lqvaxh Jh Ñ".kk AA
çk.k fi;kjh :i mft;kjh] vfr lqdqekjh Jh jkèks A
dhjfroUrk dkfeuhdUrk] Jh HkxoUrk Jh Ñ".kk AA
'kksHkk Js.kh eksgk eSuh] dksfdy oSuh Jh jkèks A
uSu euksgj egkeksndj] lqUnjojrj Jh Ñ".kk AA
pUnkonuh o`Unkjnuh] 'kksHkklnuh Jh jkèks A
ije mnkjk çHkk vikjk] vfr lqdqekjk Jh Ñ".kk AA
galk xeuh jktr jeuh] ØhM+k deuh Jh jkèks A
:i jlkyk u;u fo'kkyk] ije Ñikyk Jh Ñ".kk AA
dapucsyh jfrjlosyh] vfr vyosyh Jh jkèks A
lc lq[klkxj lc xqu vkxj] :i mtkxj Jh Ñ".kk AA
je.khjE;k r#rjrE;k] xq.k vkxE;k Jh jkèks A
èkke fuoklh çHkk çdk'kh] lgt lqgklh Jh Ñ".kk AA
'kDR;gykfnfu vfrfç;okfnfu] mjmUekfnfu Jh jkèks A
vax&vax Vksuk ljl lykSuk] lqHkx lqBkSuk Jh Ñ".kk AA
jkèkkukfefu xq.kvfHkjkfefu] gfjfç;kLokfeuh Jh jkèks A
gjs gjs gfj gjs gjs gfj] gjs gjs gfj Jh Ñ".kk AA
  
26 oUnuk] Lrqfr] çkFkZuk rFkk oSfnd lkekU; Kku

xksfoUn nkeksnj Lrks=e~

û- djkjfoUnsu inkjfoUna eq[kkjfoUns fofuos'k;Ure~ A

oVL; i=kL; iqVs 'k;kua ckya eqdqUna eulk Lejkfe AA
ü- Jh Ñ".k xksfoUn gjs eqjkjs] gs ukFk ukjk;.k oklqnso A
ftàs ficLoke`resr nso] xksfoan nkeksnj ekèkosfrAA
ý- foØsrqdkekf[ky xksidU;k eqjkfjiknkfiZr fpÙko`fÙk% A
nè;kfnda eksgo'kknokspn~ xksfoUn nkeksnj ekèkosfrAA
þ- x`gs x`gs xksioèkw dnEck% losZ fefyRok leok; ;ksxs A
iq.;kfu ukekfu iBfUr fuR;a xksfoUn nkeksnj ekèkosfr AA
ÿ- lq[ka 'k;kuk fuy;s futs¿fi ukekfu fo".kks% çonfUreR;kZ% A
rs fuf'pra rUe;rka oztfUr xksfoUn nkeksnj ekèkosfrAA
ö- ftàs lnSoa Hkt lqUnjkf.k ukekfu Ñ".kL; euksgjkf.k A
leLr HkDrkfrZ fouk'kukfu xksfoUn nkeksnj ekèkosfrAA
÷- lq[kkolkus fRoneso lkja nq%[kkolkus fRoneso xs;e~ A
nsgkolkus bneso tkI;a xksfoUn nkeksnj ekèkosfrAA
ø- ftàs jlKs eèkqj fç;k Roa lR;a fgra Roka ijea onkfe A
vko.kZ ;sFkk eèkqjk{kjkf.k xksfoUn nkeksnj ekèkosfrAA
ù- Rokeso ;kps ee nsfg ftàs lekxrs n.Mèkjs ÑrkUrs A
oDrO;esoa eèkqja lqHkDR;k xksfoUn nkeksnj ekèkosfrAA
ûú- Jh Ñ".k jkèkkoj xksdqys'k xksiky xksoèkZu ukFk fo".kks A
ftàs ficLoke`resrnso xksfoUn nkeksnj ekèkosfr AA
ûû- xksfoUn esjh ;g çkFkZuk gS Hkwyw¡ u uke dHkh rqEgkjk A
fu"dke gksds fnu&jkr xkÅ¡ xksfoUn nkeksnj ekèkosfr AA
ûü- nsgkUrdkys rqe lkeus gks oa'kh ctkrs eu dks yqHkkrs A
xkrk ;gh eSa ru ukFk R;kxw¡ xksfoUn nkeksnj ekèkosfr AA
  
oUnuk] Lrqfr o çkFkZuk 27

eèkqjk"Vde~

1- vèkja eèkqja onua eèkqja u;ua eèkqja ßflra eèkqje~ A

ân;a eèkqja xeua eèkqja eèkqjkfèkirsjf[kya eèkqje~ AA
(gs Ñ".k) vkids gksaB eèkqj gSa] vkidk eq[k eèkqj gS] vkidh
vk¡[ksa eèkqj gSa] vkidh eqLdku eèkqj gS] vkidk ân; eèkqj gS]
vkidh pky eèkqj gS] eèkqjrk ds bZ'k gs JhÑ".k ! vkidk lc dqN
eèkqj gS A (1)
2- opua eèkqja pfjra eèkqja olua eèkqja ofyra eèkqje~ A
pfyra eèkqja Hkzfera eèkqja eèkqjkfèkirsjf[kya eèkqje~ AA
vkidk cksyuk eèkqj gS- vkids pfj=k eèkqj gSa] vkids oL=k
eèkqj gSa] vkidk frjNk [kM+k gksuk eèkqj gS] vkidk pyuk eèkqj gS]
vkidk ?kweuk eèkqj gS] eèkqjrk ds bZ'k gs Jh Ñ".k ! vkidk lc
dqN eèkqj gS A (2)
3- os.kqeZèkqjks js.kqeZèkqj% ikf.keZèkqj% iknkS% eèkqjkS% A
u`R;a eèkqja l[;a eèkqja eèkqjkfèkirsjf[kya eèkqje~ AA
vkidh ckalqjh eèkqj gS] vkids yxk;s gq, iq"i eèkqj gSa] vkids
gkFk eèkqj gSa] vkids pj.k eèkqj gSa] vkidk u`R; eèkqj gS] vkidh fe=krk
eèkqj gS] eèkqjrk ds bZ'k gs Jh Ñ".k ! vkidk lc dqN eèkqj gS A (3)
4- xhra eèkqja ihra eèkqja HkqDra eèkqja lqIra eèkqje~ A
:ia eèkqja fryda eèkqja eèkqjkfèkirsjf[kya eèkqje~ AA
vkids xhr eèkqj gSa] vkidk ihuk eèkqj gS] vkidk [kkuk eèkqj
gS] vkidk lksuk eèkqj gS] vkidk :i eèkqj gS] vkidk Vhdk eèkqj
gS] eèkqjrk ds bZ'k gs Jh Ñ".k ! vkidk lc dqN eèkqj gS A (4)
28 oUnuk] Lrqfr] çkFkZuk rFkk oSfnd lkekU; Kku
5- dj.ka eèkqja rj.ka eèkqja gj.ka eèkqja je.ka eèkqje~ A
ofera eèkqja 'kfera eèkqja eèkqjkfèkirsjf[kya eèkqje~ AA
vkids dk;Z eèkqj gSa] vkidk rSjuk eèkqj gS] vkidk pksjh
djuk eèkqj gS] vkidk I;kj djuk eèkqj gS] vkids 'kCn eèkqj gSa]
vkidk 'kkar jguk eèkqj gS] eèkqjrk ds bZ'k gs Jh Ñ".k ! vkidk
lc dqN eèkqj gS A (5)
6- xq×tk eèkqjk ekyk eèkqjk ;equk eèkqjk ohph eèkqjk A
lfyya eèkqja deya eèkqja eèkqjkfèkirsjf[kya eèkqje~ AA
vkidh ?kqa?kph eèkqj gS] vkidh ekyk eèkqj gS] vkidh ;equk
eèkqj gS] mldh ygjsa eèkqj gSa] mldk ikuh eèkqj gS] mlds dey eèkqj
gSa] eèkqjrk ds bZ'k gs Jh Ñ".k ! vkidk lc dqN eèkqj gS A (6)
7- xksih eèkqjk yhyk eèkqjk ;qDra eèkqja eqDra eèkqje~ A
n`"Va eèkqja f'k"Va eèkqja eèkqjkfèkirsjf[kya eèkqje~ AA
vkidh xksfi;k¡ eèkqj gSa] vkidh yhyk eèkqj gS] vki muds
lkFk eèkqj gSa] vki muds fcuk eèkqj gSa] vkidk ns[kuk eèkqj gS]
vkidh f'k"Vrk eèkqj gS] eèkqjrk ds bZ'k gs Jh Ñ".k ! vkidk lc
dqN eèkqj gS A (7)
8- xksik eèkqjk xkoks eèkqjk ;f"VeZèkqjk l`f"VeZèkqjk A
nfyra eèkqja iQfyra eèkqja eèkqjkfèkirsjf[kya eèkqje~ AA
vkids xksi eèkqj gSa] vkidh xk;sa eèkqj gSa] vkidh NM+h eèkqj
gS] vkidh l`f"V eèkqj gS] vkidk fouk'k djuk eèkqj gS] vkidk
oj nsuk eèkqj gS] eèkqjrk ds bZ'k gs Jh Ñ".k ! vkidk lc dqN
eèkqj gS A (8)
  
oUnuk] Lrqfr o çkFkZuk 29

vtqZu }kjk Hkxoku~ dh Lrqfr

Roe{kja ijea osfnrO;a RoeL; fo'oL; ija fuèkkue~ A

RoeO;;% 'kk'orèkeZxksIrk lukruLRoa iq#"kks erks es AA
vki gh tkuus ;ksX; ije v{kj vFkkZr~ ijczã ijekRek
gSa] vki gh bl txr~ ds ije vkJ; gSa] vki gh vukfn èkeZ
ds j{kd gSa vkSj vki gh vfouk'kh lukru iq#"k gSa A ,slk esjk
er gS A (xhrk 11@18)
vukfneè;kUreuUroh;Z&euUrckgqa 'kf'klw;Zus=ke~ A
i';kfe Roka nhIrgqrk'koD=ka Lorstlk fo'ofena riUre~ AA
vkidks vkfn] vUr vkSj eè; ls jfgr] vuUr lkeF;Z ls
;qDr] vuUr Hkqtk okys] pUæ&lw;Z :i us=kksa okys] çTofyr vfXu
:i eq[k okys vkSj vius rst ls bl txr~ dks lUrIr djrs gq,
ns[krk gw¡ A (xhrk 11@19)
LFkkus âf"kds'k ro çdhR;kZ txRçâ";R;uqjT;rs p A
j{kkafl Hkhrkfu fn'kks æofUr losZ ueL;fUr p fl¼l†k AA
gs vUr;kZfeu~ ! ;g ;ksX; gh gS fd vkids uke] xq.k
vkSj çHkko ds dhrZu ls txr~ vfr gf"kZr gks jgk gS vkSj
vuqjkx dks Hkh çkIr gks jgk gS rFkk Hk;Hkhr jk{kl yksx fn'kkvksa
esa Hkkx jgs gSa vkSj lc fl¼x.kksa ds leqnk; ueLdkj dj
jgs gSa A (xhrk 11@36)
dLekPp rs u uesjUegkReu~ xjh;ls czã.kks¿I;kfnd=ksZ A
vuUr nsos'k txfUuokl Roe{kja lnlÙkRije~ ;r~ AA
30 oUnuk] Lrqfr] çkFkZuk rFkk oSfnd lkekU; Kku
gs egkReu~ ! czãk ds Hkh vkfndrkZ vkSj lcls cM+s vkids fy;s
os dSls ueLdkj u djsa] D;ksafd gs vuUr ! gs nsos'k ! gs txfUuokl !
tks lr~] vlr~ vkSj muls ijs v{kj vFkkZr~ lfPpnkuUn?ku czã gS]
og vki gh gSa A (xhrk 11@37)
Roekfnnso% iq#"k% iqjk.k&LRoeL; fo'oL; ija fuèkkue~ A
osÙkkfl os|a p ija p èkke Ro;k rra fo'oeuUr:i AA
vki vkfnnso vkSj lukru iq#"k gSa] vki bl txr~ ds ije
vkJ; vkSj tkuus okys rFkk tkuus ;ksX; vkSj ije èkke gSa A
gs vuUr:i ! vkils ;g lc txr~ O;kIr vFkkZr~ ifjiw.kZ gS A
(xhrk 11@38)
ok;q;Zeks¿fXuoZ#.k% 'k'kkÄï% çtkifrLRoa çfirkeg'p A
ueks ueLrs¿Lrq lglzÑRo% iqu'p Hkw;ks¿fi ueks ueLrs AA
vki ok;q] ;ejkt] vfXu] o#.k] pUæek] çtk ds Lokeh
czãk vkSj czãk ds Hkh firk gSa A vkids fy;s gtkjksa ckj
ueLdkj ! ueLdkj gks !! vkids fy;s fiQj Hkh ckj&ckj ueLdkj !
ueLdkj !! (xhrk 11@39)
ue% iqjLrknFk i`"BrLrs ueks¿Lrq rs loZr ,o loZ A
vuUroh;kZferfoØeLRoa lo± lekIuksf"k rrks¿fl loZ% AA
gs vuUr lkeF;Z okys ! vkids fy;s vkxs ls vkSj ihNs ls
Hkh ueLdkj ! gs lokZReu~ ! vkids fy;s lc vksj ls gh ueLdkj
gks A D;ksafd vuUr ijkØe'kkyh vki leLr lalkj dks O;kIr fd;s
gq, gSa] blls vki gh loZ:i gSa A (xhrk 11@40)
  
oUnuk] Lrqfr o çkFkZuk 31

Hkxoku ukjk;.k dh Lrqfr

ewd gksb ckpky iaxq p<+b fxfjcj xgu A

tklq Ñik¡ lks n;ky æom ldy dfyey ngu AA
uhy ljks#g L;ke r#u v#u ckfjt u;u A
djm lks ee mj èkke lnk Nhjlkxj l;u AA
'kkUrkdkja Hkqtx'k;ua in~eukHka lqjs'ka
fo'okèkkja xxuln`'ka es?ko.k± 'kqHkkaxe~ A
y{ehdkUra deyu;ua ;ksfxfHkè;kZuxE;a
oUns fo".kqa HkoHk;gja loZyksdSdukFke~ AA
;a czãk o#.ksUæ#æe#r% LrqUofUr fnO;S% LroS%
osnS% lkÄõin Øeksifu"knSxkZ;fUr ;a lkexk% A
è;kukofLFkr rn~xrsu eulk i';fUr ;a ;ksfxuks
;L;kUra u fonq% lqjklqjx.kk nsok; rLeS ue% AA
  
32 oUnuk] Lrqfr] çkFkZuk rFkk oSfnd lkekU; Kku

Hkxoku jke dh oUnuk

vkinkeigrkZja nkrkja loZlEinke~ A

yksdkfHkjkea Jhjkea Hkw;ks Hkw;ks uekE;ge~ AA
jkek; jkeHkæk; jkepUæk; ekuls A
j?kqukFkk; ukFkk; lhrk;k ir;s ue% AA
uhykEcqt ';key dkseykaxa lhrklekjksfir okeHkkxe~ A
ik.kkS egklk;d pk# pkia uekfe jkea j?kqoa'kukFke~ AA
yksdkfHkjkea j.kjaxèkhja jkthous=ka j?kqoa'kukFke~ A
dk#.;:ia d#.kkdja ra JhjkepUæa 'kj.ka çi|s AA
JhjkepUæ pj.kkS eulk Lejkfe]
JhjkepUæ pj.kkS oplk x`.kkfe A
JhjkepUæ pj.kkS f'kjlk uekfe]
JhjkepUæ pj.kkS 'kj.ka çi|s AA
jke jkesfr jkesfr jes jkes euksjes A
lglz uke rÙkqY; jke uke ojkuus AA
'kkUra 'kk'oreçs;eu?ka fuokZ.k'kkfUrçna
czãk'kEHkq iQ.khUæ lsO;efu'ka osnkUr os|a foHkqe~ A
jkek[;a txnh'oja lqjxq#a ek;keuq";a gfja
oUns¿ga d#.kkdja j?kqoja HkwikypwM+kef.ke~ AA
  
oUnuk] Lrqfr o çkFkZuk 33

Jh jke Lrqfr

JhjkepUæ Ñikyq Hktq eu gj.k HkoHk; nk#.ka A

uodat&ykspu] dateq[k] dj&dat] in datk#.ka AA
gs eu] Ñikyq JhjkepUæth dk Hktu dj A os lalkj ds
tUe&ej.k :i nk#.k Hk; dks nwj djus okys gSa] muds us=k
uo&fodflr dey ds leku gSa (eq[k] gkFk vkSj pj.k Hkh yky
dey ds ln`'k gSa AA 1AA
daniZ vxf.kr vfer Nfo] uouhy&uhjn&lqUnja A
iV ihr ekugq rfM+r #fp 'kqfp ukSfe tud lqrkoja AA
muds lkSan;Z dh NVk vxf.kr dkensoksa ls c<+dj gS] muds
'kjhj dk uohu uhy&lty es?k ds tSlk lqUnj o.kZ gS] ihrkEcj
es?k:i 'kjhj esa ekuks fctyh ds leku ped jgk gS] ,sls ikou
:i tkudhifr Jhjketh dks eSa ueLdkj djrk gw¡ AA 2AA
Hktq nhucaèkq fnus'k nkuo&nSR;&oa'k&fudUnua A
j?kquan vku¡ndan dks'kypan n'kjFk&uUnua AA
gs eu] nhuksa ds cUèkq] lw;Z ds leku rstLoh] nkuo vkSj
nSR;ksa ds oa'k dk lewy uk'k djus okys] vkuUndUn] dks'ky ns'k
:ih vkdk'k esa fueZy pUæek ds leku] n'kjFkuUnu Jhjke dk
Hktu dj AA 3AA
flj eqdqV dqaMy fryd pk# mnk# vax foHkw"k.ka A
vktkuqHkqt 'kj&pki&èkj] laxzke&ftr&[kj nw"k.ka AA
34 oUnuk] Lrqfr] çkFkZuk rFkk oSfnd lkekU; Kku
ftuds eLrd ij jRutfVr eqdqV] dkuksa esa dq.My] Hkky ij
lqUnj fryd vkSj çR;sd vax esa lqUnj vkHkw"k.k lq'kksfHkr gks jgs
gSa_ ftudh Hkqtk,¡ ?kqVuksa rd yEch gSa_ tks èkuq"k&ck.k fy;s gq,
gSa_ ftUgksaus laxzke esa [kj&nw"k.k dks thr fy;k gS AA 4AA
bfr onfr rqylhnkl 'kadj&'ks"k&eqfu&eu&jatua A
ee ân; dat fuokl dq# dkekfn [ky ny xatua AA
tks f'ko] 'ks"k vkSj eqfu;ksa ds eu dks çlUu djus okys
vkSj dke&Øksèk&yksHkkfn 'k=kqvksa dk uk'k djus okys gSa A rqylhnkl
çkFkZuk djrk gS fd os Jhj?kqukFkth esjs ân;&dey esa lnk
fuokl djsa AA 5AA
  
oUnuk] Lrqfr o çkFkZuk 35

Jh guqeku Lrqfr

çuom¡ ioudqekj [ky cu ikod Kku ?ku A

tklq ân; vkxkj clfga jke lj pki èkj AA
t; t; t; guqeku xqlkb± A Ñik djgq xq#nso dh ukb± AA
egkchj fcuom¡ guqekuk A jke tklq tl vki c[kkuk AA
iou ru; ladV gju eaxy ewjfr :i A
jke y[ku lhrk lfgr ân;¡ clgq lqj Hkwi AA
vrqfyrcyèkkea gse'kSykHknsga
nuqtou Ñ'kkuqa Kkfuukexzx.;e~ A
ldyxq.kfuèkkua okujk.kkeèkh'ka
j?kqifrfç;HkDra okrtkra uekfe A
xks"inhÑrokjh'ka e'kdhÑrjk{kle~
jkek;.kegkekykjRua oUns¿fuykReta A
vatukuUnua ohja tkudh 'kksd&uk'kue~ A
dih'ke{k&gUrkja oUns yadk&Hk;adje~ A
vkatus;efr ikVykuua dkapukfæ deuh;foxzge~ A
ikfjtkr r#ewy okflua Hkko;kfe ioekuuUnue~ AA
mYyÄ~?; flUèkks% lfyya lyhya ;% 'kksd ofUg tudkRetk;k% A
vknk; rsuSo nnkg yadka uekfe ra çk×tfyjkatus;e~ AA
eukstoa ek#rrqY;osxa ftrsfUæ;a cqf¼erka ofj"Ba A
okrkReta okuj;wFkeq[;a Jhjkenwra 'kj.ka çi|s AA
  
36 oUnuk] Lrqfr] çkFkZuk rFkk oSfnd lkekU; Kku

ljLorh oUnuk

gs 'kkjns ek¡] gs 'kkjns ek¡

vKkurk ls gesa rkj ns ek¡ A (ü)
rw Loj dh nsoh] ;s laxhr rq>ls A
gj 'kCn rsjk gS] gj xhr rq> ls A
ge gSa vdsys ge gSa vèkwjs
rsjh 'kj.k ge] gesa I;kj ns ek¡ A
gs 'kkjns ek¡] gs 'kkjns ek¡
vKkurk ls gesa rkj ns ek¡ A
eqfu;ksa us le>h] xqf.k;ksa us tkuh A
osnksa dh Hkk"kk] iqjk.kksa dh ok.kh A
ge Hkh rks le>sa] ge Hkh rks tkusa A
fo|k dk ge dks] vfèkdkj ns ek¡ A
gs 'kkjns ek¡] gs 'kkjns ek¡
vKkurk ls gesa rkj ns ek¡ A
rw 'osro.khZ] dey ij fojkts A
gkFkksa esa oh.kk] eqdqV flj is lkts A
eu ls gekjs feVkds v¡èksjs]
mtkyksa dk gedks lalkj ns ek¡ A
gs 'kkjns ek¡] gs 'kkjns ek¡
vKkurk ls gesa rkj ns ek¡ A
  
oUnuk] Lrqfr o çkFkZuk 37

lw;Z ueLdkj

¬ fe=kk; ue% ¬ jo;s ue% ¬ lw;kZ; ue% ¬ Hkkuos

ue% ¬ [kxk; ue% ¬ iw".ks ue% ¬ fgj.;xHkkZ; ue%
¬ ekfjpk; ue% ¬ vkfnR;k; ue% ¬ lkfo=ks ue%
¬ vkdkZ; ue% ¬ HkkLdjk; ue% A
1- ¬ fe=kk; ue% om mitraya namah (The friend of all)
2- ¬ jo;s ue% om ravaye namah (Praised by all)
3- ¬ lw;kZ; ue% om suryaya namah (The guide of all)
4- ¬ Hkkuos ue% om bhanave namah (The bestower of
beauty)
5- ¬ [kxk; ue% om khagay namah (Stimulator of the
senses)
6- ¬ iw".ks ue% om pooshne namah (The nourisher of all)
7- ¬ fgj.;xHkkZ; ue% om hiranyagarbhaya namah (The
creator)
8- ¬ ekfjpk; ue% om maarichay namah (Destroyer of
disease)
9- ¬ vkfnR;k; ue% om aadityaya namah (The inspirer)
10- ¬ lkfo=ks ue% om savitre namah (The purifier)
11- ¬ vkdkZ; ue% om aarkay namah (The radiant)
12- ¬ HkkLdjk; ue% om bhaskaray namah (The illuminator)
  
38 oUnuk] Lrqfr] çkFkZuk rFkk oSfnd lkekU; Kku

rw losZ'k ldy lq[knkrk

rw losZ'k ldy lq[knkrk 'kq¼Lo:i foèkkrk gS A

mlds d"V u"V gks tkrs tks rsjs f<x vkrk gS AA
lkjs nqxqZ.k nqO;Zluksa ls ge dks ukFk cpk yhts A
eÄõye; xq.k&deZ&inkjFk çse&flaèkq gedks nhts AA

rw gh Lo;açdk'k] lqpsru] lq[kLo:i 'kqHk nkrk gS A

lw;Z&pUæ yksdkfnd dks rw jprk vkSj fVdkrk gS AA
igys Fkk vc Hkh rw gh gS ?kV ?kV esa O;kid Lokeh A
;ksx] HkfDr] ri }kjk rq>dks ikosa ge vUr;kZeh AA

rw gh vkReKku cynkrk] lq;'k foKtu xkrs gSa A

rsjh pj.k&'kj.k esa vkdj] Hkolkxj rj tkrs gSa AA
rq>ls gh viuk thou gS] ej.k rq>s fcljkus esa A
esjh lkjh 'kfDr yxs çHkq] rq>ls yxu yxkus esa AA

rwus viuh vuqie ek;k ls tx&T;ksfr txkbZ gS A

euqt vkSj i'kqvksa dks jpdj fut efgek çxVkbZ gS AA
vius fg; flagklu ij J¼k ls rq>s fcBkrs gSa A
HkfDr&Hkko ls HksaVsa ysdj ro pj.kksa esa vkrs gSa AA

rkjs jfo pUækfnd jpdj fut çdk'k pedk;k gS A

èkj.kh dks èkkj.k dj rwus dkS'ky vy[k y[kk;k gS AA
rw gh fo'ofoèkkrk iks"kd rsjk gh ge è;ku djsa A
'kq¼ Hkko ls Hkxou rsjs Hktuke`r dk iku djsa AA
oUnuk] Lrqfr o çkFkZuk 39
rq> ls fHkUu u dksbZ tx esa] lcesa rqgh lek;k gS A
tM+ psru lc rsjh jpuk] rq> esa vkJ; ik;k gS AA
gs loksZifj foHkks] fo'o dk rwus lkt ltk;k gS A
gsrq&jfgr vuqjkx nhft;s ;gh HkDr dks Hkk;k gS AA

rw xq# gS çts'k Hkh rw gS] iki iq.; iQy nkrk gS A

rw gh l[kk] cUèkq ee rw gh] rq> ls gh lc ukrk gS AA
HkDrksa dks bl Hko&caèku ls rw gh eqDr djkrk gS A
rw gS vt] v}Sr egkçHkq] loZdky dk Kkrk gS AA

rw gS Lo;a çdk'k :i çHkq] lcdk fljtugkj rw gh A

jluk fuf'kfnu jVs rqEgha dks] eu esa clrk lnk rw gh AA
v?k vuFkZ ls gesa cpkrs jguk gjne n;kfuèkku A
vius HkDrtuksa dks Hkxou~] nhts ;gh fo'kn ojnku AA
  
40 oUnuk] Lrqfr] çkFkZuk rFkk oSfnd lkekU; Kku

n;k dj nku HkfDr dk

n;k dj nku HkfDr dk gesa ijekRek nsuk A

n;k djuk gekjh vkRek dks 'kq¼ dj nsuk AA

cgk nks çse dh xaxk fnyksa esa çse dk lkxj A

gesa vkil esa feytqy dj çHkq jguk fl[kk nsuk AA

gekjs è;ku esa vkvks çHkq vk¡[kksa esa cl tkvks A

v¡èksjs fny esa vk djds ije T;ksfr txk nsuk AA

oru ds okLrs thuk oru ds okLrs ejuk A

oru ij tka fiQnk djuk çHkq gedks fl[kk nsuk AA

gekjk deZ gks lsok gekjk èkeZ gks lsok A

lnk bZeku gks lsok o lsod pj cuk nsuk AA
  
oUnuk] Lrqfr o çkFkZuk 41

ge ij n;k djks

n;k djks n;k djks

n;k djks Hkxoku~ ge ij n;k djks A
gs çHkq Ñikfuèkku ge ij n;k djks AA

ge lc vk, 'kj.k rqEgkjh] lqu yks Hkxou fou; gekjh A

nks cqf¼ dk nku] ge ij n;k djks AA
n;k djks Hkxoku~ ge ij n;k djks A
gs çHkq Ñikfuèkku ge ij n;k djks AA

'kqHk deks± esa eu dks yxk,¡] nq"deks± ls fpÙk gVk,¡ AA

gks lcdk dY;k.k] ge ij n;k djks AA
n;k djks Hkxoku~ ge ij n;k djks A
gs çHkq Ñikfuèkku ge ij n;k djks AA

rsjh HkfDr esa ru eu gks] rsjk uke gh esjk èku gks A

thou cus egku ge ij n;k djks AA
n;k djks Hkxoku~ ge ij n;k djks A
gs çHkq Ñikfuèkku ge ij n;k djks AA
  
42 oUnuk] Lrqfr] çkFkZuk rFkk oSfnd lkekU; Kku

vFkoZosnh; 'kkfUrikB

LofLr u bUæks o`¼Jok%

lc vksj iSQys gq, lq;'k okys bUæ gekjs fy;s dY;k.k djsa A
LofLr u% iw"kk fo'oosnk%
lEiw.kZ fo'o dk Kku j[kus okys iw"kk gekjs fy;s dY;k.k dk
iks"k.k djsa A
LofLr u Lrk{;ksZ vfj"Vusfe%
vfj"Vksa dks feVkus ds fy;s pØln`'k 'kfDr'kkyh x#M+nso gekjs
fy;s dY;k.k dk iks"k.k djsa A
LofLr uks c`gLifrnZèkkrq
c`gLifr Hkh gekjs fy;s dY;k.k dh iqf"V djsa A
  
oUnuk] Lrqfr o çkFkZuk 43

'kkfUrikB

og czã iw.kZ] ;g txr iw.kZ] ifjiw.kZ ls mRiUu iw.kZ dgk A

ifjiw.kZ ls iw.kZ fudy vk,] ml ij Hkh 'ks"k rks iw.kZ jgk AA
¬ iw.kZen% iw.kZfena iw.kkZr~ iw.kZeqnP;rs A
iw.kZL; iw.kZeknk; iw.kZesokof'k";rs AA
¬ µ lfPpnkuUn?ku
vn% µ og iw.kZczã
iw.k± µ lc çdkj ls iw.kZ gS
bna µ ;g (txr Hkh)
iw.k± µ iw.kZ (gh) gS] (D;ksafd)
iw.kkZr~ µ ml iw.kZ (ijczã) ls gh]
iw.k± µ ;g iw.kZ
mnP;rs µ mRiUu gqvk gS A
iw.kZL; µ iw.kZ esa ls
iw.k± µ iw.kZ dks
vknk; µ fudky ysus ij (Hkh)
iw.k± µ iw.kZ
,o µ gh
vof'k";rs µ cp jgrk gS A
lfPpnkuUn?ku og (iw.kZczã) lc çdkj ls iw.kZ gS] ;g (txr
Hkh) iw.kZ gh gS (D;ksafd) ml iw.kZ (ijczã) ls gh ;g iw.kZ mRiUu
gqvk gS (mnP;rs)A
  
44 oUnuk] Lrqfr] çkFkZuk rFkk oSfnd lkekU; Kku

loZ'kkfUreU=

¬ |kS% 'kkfUrjUrfj{ka 'kkfUr%

i`fFkoh 'kkfUrjki% 'kkfUrjks"kèk;% 'kkfUr A
ouLir;% 'kkfUrfoZ'os nsok%
'kkfUrczZãk 'kkfUr% lo± 'kkfUr% A
'kkfUrjso 'kkfUr lk ek 'kkfUrjsfèk A
'kkfUr dhft;s çHkq f=kHkqou esa] ty esa Fky esa vkSj xxu esa A
vUrfj{k esa vfXu iou esa] vkS"kfèk ouLifr ou miou esa A
ldy fo'o ds tM+ psru esa] 'kkfUr dhft;s çHkq f=kHkqou esa A
czkã.k ds mins'k opu esa] {kf=k; ds }kjk gks j.k esaA
oS'; tuksa ds gksos èku esa] vkSj 'kwæ ds gks pj.ku esa A
'kkfUr dhft;s çHkq f=kHkqou esa A
'kkfUr jk"Vª fuekZ.k l`tu esa] uxj xzke esa vkSj Hkou esa A
tho ek=k ds gks ru eu esa] vkSj txr ds gks d.k d.k esa A
'kkfUr dhft;s çHkq f=kHkqou esa A
  

loZxzgs 'kkfUr eU=

czãk eqjkjh f=kiqjkUrdkjh Hkkuq 'kf'k Hkwfelqrks cqèk'p A

xq#'p 'kqØ% 'kfu jkgq dsro% losZxzgk 'kkfUrdjk Hkoarq AA
  
Hkkx&2% oSfnd lkekU; Kku
46 oUnuk] Lrqfr] çkFkZuk rFkk oSfnd lkekU; Kku

N% n'kZu ¼'kkL=½

oSfnd n'kZuksa esa "kM~n'kZu (N% n'kZu) vfèkd çfl¼ vkSj

çkphu gSa A ;s lka[;] ;ksx] U;k;] oS'ksf"kd] ehekalk vkSj osnkUr ds
uke ls fofnr gSa A
lka[; n'kZu ds ç.ksrk Fks --- --- dfiy A
;ksx n'kZu ds ç.ksrk Fks --- --- iratfy A
U;k; n'kZu ds ç.ksrk Fks --- --- xkSre A
oS'ksf"kd n'kZu ds ç.ksrk Fks --- --- d.kkn A
ehekalk n'kZu ds ç.ksrk Fks --- --- tSfeuh A
osnkar n'kZu ds ç.ksrk Fks --- --- cknjk;.k A
  

euqLe`fr dk 'yksd

vfHkoknu'khyL; fuR;a o`¼ksilsfou% A

pRokfj rL; oèkZUrs vk;qfoZ|k ;'kks cya AA
tks O;fDr lq'khy vkSj fouez gksrs gSa] cM+ksa dk vfHkoknu o
lEeku djus okys gksrs gSa rFkk vius cqtqxks± dh lsok djus okys
gksrs gSa] mudh vk;q] fo|k] dhfrZ vkSj cy µ bu pkjksa esa o`f¼
gksrh gS A
  
oSfnd lkekU; Kku 47

iqjk.k

1- czã iqjk.k 'yksd la[;k 10]000

2- in~e iqjk.k 'yksd la[;k 55]000
3- fo".kq iqjk.k 'yksd la[;k 23]000
4- f'ko iqjk.k 'yksd la[;k 24]000
5- Jhen~Hkkxor 'yksd la[;k 18]000
6- ukjn iqjk.k 'yksd la[;k 25]000
7- okjkg iqjk.k 'yksd la[;k 24]000
8- LdUn iqjk.k 'yksd la[;k 81]100
9- vfXu iqjk.k 'yksd la[;k 15]400
10- czãoSorZ iqjk.k 'yksd la[;k 18]000
11- ekdZ.Ms; iqjk.k 'yksd la[;k 9]000
12- okeu iqjk.k 'yksd la[;k 10]000
13- dweZ iqjk.k 'yksd la[;k 17]000
14- eRL; iqjk.k 'yksd la[;k 14]000
15- x#.k iqjk.k 'yksd la[;k 19]000
16- czãk.M iqjk.k 'yksd la[;k 12]000
17- fyax iqjk.k 'yksd la[;k 11]000
18- Hkfo"; iqjk.k 'yksd la[;k 14]500
  
48 oUnuk] Lrqfr] çkFkZuk rFkk oSfnd lkekU; Kku

Hkkstu ds pkj çdkj

1- Hk{; µ tks pckdj [kk;k tkrk gS] tSls jksVh vkfn A

2- HkksT; µ tks fuxyk tkrk gS] tSls nwèk vkfn A
3- ysá µ tks pkVk tkrk gS] tSls pVuh vkfn A
4- pks"; µ tks pwlk tkrk gS] tSls Å¡[k vkfn A
  

thoksa ds pkj çdkj

1- tjk;qt µ ek¡ ds isV ls thfor f'k'kq ds :i esa tUe
ysus okys] tSls euq";] i'kq vkfn A
2- mf‰Tt µ tks èkjrh dks iQksM+dj mRiUu gksrs gksa tSls
o`{k] ikSèks] yrk vkfn A
3- v.Mt µ v.Ms ls iSnk gksus okys tho tSls i{kh] liZ]
phaVh vkfn A
4- Losnt µ ilhus ls mRiUu tw¡ vkfn A
  

dkO; ds ukS jl
fgUnh lkfgR; esa dkO; ds ukS jl crk;s x;s gSa µ
1- Ük`axkj] 2- gkL;] 3- jkSæ] 4- d#.k] 5- ohj] 6- vn~Hkqr]
7- ohHkRl] 8- Hk;kud] 9- 'kkUr A
  
oSfnd lkekU; Kku 49

eqfDr ds ik¡p çdkj

1- lkyksD; µ Hkxoku~ ds yksd vFkkZr~ oSdq.B esa oklA

2- lkehI; µ Hkxoku~ ds lehi okl A
3- lk:I; µ Hkxoku~ ds ln`'; :i çkIr djuk A
4- lkf"VZ µ Hkxoku~ ds leku ,s'o;Z ;qDr gksuk A
5- lk;qT; µ Hkxoku~ esa foyhu gks tkuk] ,dkdkj gks tkuk A
  

ik¡p rÙo vkSj muds vfèkifr

1- vkdk'k µ fo".kq (ukjk;.k] egkfo".kq)

2- ok;q µ nsoh] nqxkZ] 'kfDr
3- vfXu µ lw;Z ukjk;.k
4- ty µ f'koth
5- i`Foh µ x.kifr
  

iap nso

1- czãk] 2- fo".kq] 3- egs'k] 4- x.ks'k] 5- lw;Z ukjk;.k A

  
50 oUnuk] Lrqfr] çkFkZuk rFkk oSfnd lkekU; Kku

deZ ds pkj çdkj

deZ pkj çdkj ds gksrs gSa µ

1- fuR;] 2- uSfefÙkd] 3- dkE;] 4- fuf"k¼
1- fuR; µ çfrfnu fu;eiwoZd ,d çkr%dky ls nwljs çkr%dky
rd 'kkL=kksDr jhfr ls] fnu&jkr ds v"V;keksa ds vkB ;kekèkZ ÑR;ksa
;Fkk µ czkã eqgwrZ esa fuækR;kx] nso] f}t vkSj ½f"kLej.k] 'kkSpkfn
ls fuo`fÙk] osnkH;kl] ;K] Hkkstu] vè;;u] yksddk;Z vkfn fd;s
tkus okys deZ fuR; deZ dgykrs gSaA
2- uSfefÙkd µ uSfefÙkd deZ dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gS lkef;d
drZO;A tks fdlh fufeÙk ls fd;k tk;s vFkkZr~ tks fdlh fufeÙk
ds mifLFkr gksus ij tSls ifjokj esa tUe vkSj e`R;q ds voljksa
ij ;k fdlh fo'ks"k ç;kstu dh flf¼ ds fy;s gks] tSls uSfefÙkd
deZ] uSfefÙkd Luku] uSfefÙkd nku vkfnA tkrsf"V vkSj Jk¼ mlh
ds nks mnkgj.k gSaA fo'ks"k ;K vkfn deZ tks fdlh fufeÙk ls fd;s
tkrs gSa os Hkh uSfefÙkd dgykrs gSaA
3- dkE; µ tks deZ fdlh Hkh dkeuk dh iwfrZ gsrq fd;k tkrk
gS mls dkE; deZ dgrs gSaA oSls rks lHkh yksx fdlh u fdlh
dkeuk ;k bPNk iwfrZ gsrq gh deZ djrs gSaA lalkj esa èku] lEifÙk]
oSHko] bfUæ;&lq[k gsrq fd;s x;s deZ dkE; deZ gksrs gSaA
4- fuf"k¼ µ os deZ fuf"k¼ deZ dgykrs gSa tks bZ'oj] lekt vkSj
dkuwu dh n`f"V ls n.Muh; gksrs gSa ftlesa gR;k] vlR;] O;fHkpkj
vkSj efnjk dk lsou vkfn 'kkfey gSaA buesa ls igys nks dkuwuh vkSj
lkekftd :i ls Hkh fuf"k¼ gSa tcfd ckn okys nks Lohdk;Z ugha
gksus ij Hkh lkekftd vkSj dkuwuh :i ls {kek dj fn;s tkrs gSaA
  
oSfnd lkekU; Kku 51

'kjhj o l`f"V dh jpuk

Hkxoku~ us xhrk esa crk;k gS fd 'kjhj o l`f"V dh jpuk

fuEufyf[kr rÙoksa ls gqbZ gS µ
1- ik¡p egkHkwr µ vkdk'k] ok;q] vfXu] ty vkSj
i`Foh dk lw{eHkko A
2- ik¡p KkusfUæ;k¡ µ Jks=k] Ropk] us=k] jluk vkSj ?kzk.k A
3- ik¡p desZfUæ;k¡ µ okd~] gLr] ikn] miLFk vkSj xqnk A
4- rhu lw{e bfUæ;k¡ µ eu] cqf¼ vkSj vgadkj A
5- ik¡p bfUæ;ksa ds fo"k; µ 'kCn] Li'kZ] :i] jl vkSj xUèk A
;s lc tM+ rÙo gSa A ,d psru rÙo gS thokRek ftldh
mifLFkfr ls lHkh tM+ rÙo dk;Zjr gksrs gSa_ vkSj ik¡pksa KkusfUæ;k¡
ik¡p egkHkwrksa (vFkkZr~ ewy çÑfr) dh lgk;rk ls vius&vius
fo"k;ksa dk lsou djrh gSa_ ;Fkk Jks=k vkdk'k dh lgk;rk ls vius
fo"k; 'kCn dk] Ropk ok;q dh lgk;rk ls vius fo"k; Li'kZ dk]
us=k vfXu (vFkkZr~ çdk'k ;k rst) dh lgk;rk ls :i dk] jluk
ty ds ekè;e ls vius fo"k; jl dk vkSj ?kzk.k i`Foh rÙo ds
ekè;e ls vius fo"k; xUèk dk lsou djrs gSa A (xhrk 13-5)
ewy çÑfr lEiw.kZ Hkwrksa dh ;ksfu vFkkZr~ xHkkZèkku dk LFkku
gS vFkok ekrk gS vkSj ijefirk cht dks LFkkiu djus okyk firk
gS vFkkZr~ psru :i gS vkSj bl çdkj tM+ o psru ds la;ksx ls
lc Hkwrksa dh mRifÙk gksrh gS A çÑfr ds rhu xq.k µ lÙo] jt
vkSj re thokRek dks 'kjhj esa ck¡èkrs gSa A (xhrk 14@3] 4] 5)
52 oUnuk] Lrqfr] çkFkZuk rFkk oSfnd lkekU; Kku
LFkwy nsg esa thokRek ijekRek dk gh va'k gS vkSj ogh eu
vkSj ik¡pksa bfUæ;ksa dk vkd"kZ.k djrk gS A tc thokRek LFkwy 'kjhj
dks R;kxdj nwljs 'kjhj esa tkrk gS rks vius lkFk eu lfgr ik¡pksa
bfUæ;ksa dks ys tkrk gS vkSj fiQj ;g thokRek ik¡pksa KkusfUæ;ksa o
eu ds vkJ; ls fo"k;ksa dk lsou djrk gS A (xhrk 15-9)
bl çdkj ijekRek uk'koku tM+ oxZ vkSj vfouk'kh thokRek]
nksuksa ls gh mÙke gS A blhfy;s mldks iq#"kksÙke dgk tkrk gS A
(xhrk 15-18)
  

èkeZ ds nl y{k.k

euqLe`fr esa èkeZ ds nl y{k.k crk;s x;s gSa tks bl çdkj

gSa µ
èk`fr {kek neks¿Lrs;a 'kkSpfefUæ; fuxzg% A
èkhfoZ|k lR;eØksèkks n'kda èkeZy{k.ke~AA
1- èkS;Z]
2- lgu'khyrk]
3- dke ,oa yksHk ij la;e]
4- pksjh u djuk]
5- dkf;d] ekufld ,oa okfpd ifo=krk]
6- bfUæ;ksa ij vfèkdkj]
7- Kku]
8- vè;;u'khyrk]
9- lR; dk vkpj.k]
10- Øksèk dk vHkko A
  
oSfnd lkekU; Kku 53

eqfDr ds pkj lkèku ¼lkèku prq"V~;½

euq"; dks cUèku ls eqDr djus ds pkj lkèku gSa µ

1- fuR; vfuR; oLrq foosd A
2- oSjkX; µ vfuR; inkFkks± ds çfr Hkksxkd"kZ.k dh lekfIr A
3- "kV~lEifÙk dk vtZu µ 'ke] ne] mijfr] frfr{kk] J¼k]
lekèkku A
4- eqeq{krk µ cUèku ls eqDr gksus dh bPNk A
  

v{kkSfg.kh

egkHkkjr esa v{kkSfg.kh lsuk dk o.kZu feyrk gS tks bl çdkj

gS µ
1- jFk µ 21870
2- gkFkh µ 21870
3- ?kqM+lokj µ 65610
4- iSny µ 109350
dqy µ 2]18]700 (,d v{kksfg.kh)
  
54 oUnuk] Lrqfr] çkFkZuk rFkk oSfnd lkekU; Kku

osn vkSj mifu"kn~

osn pkj gSa µ 1- ½Xosn] 2- ;tqosZn] 3- lkeosn] 4- vFkoZosn A

osnkax µ
1- f'k{kk µ osnksa dk ikB vFkkZr~ mPpkj.k djus dh fofèk dk
mins'k f'k{kk gS A
2- dYi µ ftlesa ;K&;kx vkfn dh fofèk crykbZ xbZ gS] mls
dYi dgrs gSa A
3- O;kdj.k µ oSfnd vkSj ykSfdd 'kCnksa ds vuq'kklu dk µ
çÑfr&çR;;&foHkkxiwoZd 'kCn&lkèku dh çfØ;k] 'kCnkFkZ&cksèk
ds çdkj ,oa 'kCn&ç;ksx vkfn ds fu;eksa ds mins'k dk uke
O;kdj.k gS A
4- fu#Dr µ oSfnd 'kCnksa dk tks dks'k gS ftlesa veqd in
veqd oLrq dk okpd gS µ ;g ckr dkj.k lfgr cr;h
x;h gS mldks fu#Dr dgrs gSa A
5- NUn µ oSfnd NUnksa dh tkfr vkSj Hksn crykus okyh fo|k
NUn dgykrh gS A
6- T;ksfr"k µ xzg vkSj u{k=kksa dh fLFkfr] xfr vkSj muds lkFk
gekjk D;k lEcUèk gS µ bu lc ckrksa ij ftuesa fopkj fd;k
x;k gS] og T;ksfr"k fo|k gS A
osn ds pkj Hkkx crk;s tkrs gSa µ lafgrk] czkã.k] vkj.;d
vkSj mifu"kn~ A
oSfnd lkekU; Kku 55

dqy mifu"kn~ fdrus gSa] bldk dksbZ çek.k miyCèk ugha gS]
;|fi dY;k.k ds mifu"kn~ vad esa 223 mifu"knksa dh lwph miyCèk
gS fdUrq og lwph Hkh lEiw.kZ ugha gS D;ksafd mlh iqLrd esa mijksDr
lwph ds vfrfjDr JhjkeiwoZrkiuh;ksifu"kn~ Hkh fn;k x;k gS ftlesa
Hkxoku Jh jke dk Lrou djus ds fy;s ^¬ jkek; ue%* eU=k
dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gS ftldk vFkZ crk;k x;k gS fd osn ds
vkfn dkj.k ¬ dkj Lo:i Jhjke dks ueLdkj gS A vr% tius
ds fy;s ^jka jkek; ue%* eU=k dh laLrqfr dh xbZ gS A
eq[; mifu"kn 11 crk;s x;s gSa ftuds uke gSa µ
1- bZ'kkokL;ksifu"kn~] 2- dsuksifu"kn~] 3- dBksifu"kn~]
4- ç'uksifu"kn~] 5- eq.Mdksifu"kn~] 6- ek.MwD;ksifu"kn~] 7- ,srjs;ksifu"kn~]
8- rSfÙkjh;ksifu"kn~] 9- 'osrk'orjksifu"kn~] 10- c`gnkj.;dksifu"kn~]
11- NkUnksX;ksifu"kn~ A
  
56 oUnuk] Lrqfr] çkFkZuk rFkk oSfnd lkekU; Kku

lIr fpjathoh

xhrk esa dgk x;k gS fd ftldk tUe gqvk gS mldh e`R;q

fuf'pr gS A ijUrq ikSjkf.kd dFkkvksa esa ,sls 8 yksxksa dk mYys[k gS
tks e`R;q ds cUèku ls eqDr gSa vkSj dfy;qx esa Hkh thfor gSa A bUgsa
lIrthoh dgk tkrk gS A fpjathoh vFkkZr~ fpj dky rd thfor
jgus okyk A buds uke bl çdkj gSa µ
v'oRFkkek cfyO;kZlks guqeka'p foHkh"k.k% A
Ñi% ij'kqjke'p lIrSrs fpjathfou% AA
vFkkZr~ µ
1- ioulqr guqeku] 2- Hkxoku ij'kqjke] 3- v'oRFkkek]
4- Ñikpk;Z] 5- Hkxoku~ osnO;kl] 6- foHkh"k.k] 7- cfy A
buds vfrfjDr ,d vkSj fpjathoh dk uke vkrk gS µ ½f"k
ekdZ.Ms; A
  

lIrf"kZ

1- d';i] 2- vf=k] 3- fo'okfe=k] 4- xkSre] 5- tenfXu]

6- Hkj}kt] 7- of'k"B A
  
oSfnd lkekU; Kku 57

v"Vkax ;ksx

egf"kZ iratfy us ;ksx dks ^fpÙk dh o`fÙk;ksa ds fujksèk* ds

:i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k gS A mUgksaus ;ksxn'kZu esa ;ksxlw=kksa dk ,d
ladyu fd;k ftlesa mUgksaus iw.kZ dY;k.k rFkk 'kkjhfjd] ekufld
vkSj vkfRed 'kqf¼ ds fy;s v"Vkax ;ksx dk ,d ekxZ foLrkj
ls crk;k gS A os v"V ;ksx bl çdkj gSa µ ;e] fu;e] vklu]
çk.kk;ke] çR;kgkj] èkkj.kk] è;ku] lekfèk A
;e og fu;e gS tks O;fDr dks lekt esa uSfrd rjhds ls
jguk fl[kkrk gS A ;e dk vFkZ gS fuo`Ùk gksuk A

ik¡p ;e (uSfrd lafgrk) bl çdkj gSa µ

1- vfgalk] 2- lR;] 3- vLrs;] 4- czãp;Z] 5- vifjxzg A

ik¡p fu;e (vkRe vuq'kklu) bl çdkj gSa µ

1- 'kkSp] 2- lUrks"k] 3- ri] 4- Lokè;k;] 5- bZ'oj&çf.kèkku A
  

yksdiky

1- bUæ] 2- o#.k] 3- ;e] 4- dqcsj A

  
58 oUnuk] Lrqfr] çkFkZuk rFkk oSfnd lkekU; Kku

nl fn'kk,¡

fn'kk,¡ 10 gksrh gSa ftuds uke vkSj nsork (vFkkZr~ fnXiky)

vkSj Lokeh Øe'k% bl çdkj gSa µ
fnXiky Lokeh
1- ÅèoZ vFkkZr~ vkdk'k fn'kk czãk
2- bZ'kku vFkkZr~ mÙkj&iwoZ fn'kk Hkxoku f'ko c`gLifr
3- iwoZ vFkkZr~ lw;ksZn; dh fn'kk baæ nso lw;Z nso
4- vkXus; vFkkZr~ vfXu (ofÉ) 'kqØ
iwoZ vkSj nf{k.k dk eè;
5- nf{k.k vFkkZr~ mÙkj fn'kk ds lkeus ;e eaxy
6- uS½R; vFkkZr~ nf{k.k vkSj ujhfr jkgq&dsrq
if'pe ds eè; dk dks.k
7- if'pe vFkkZr~ lw;kZLr dh fn'kk o#.k 'kfu nso
8- ok;O; vFkkZr~ ok;q iou nso
mÙkj vkSj if'pe ds eè;
9- mÙkj vFkkZr~ èkzqo rkjs dh fn'kk dqcsj cqèk
10- vèkks vFkkZr~ uhps dh fn'kk vuar ukx nsork
  

"kV~ jl

1- ehBk] 2- [kV~Vk] 3- [kkjk] 4- pjijk] 5- dMqvk]

6- dlSyk A
  
oSfnd lkekU; Kku 59

Hkkjr ds pkj èkke

Hkkjr ds pkj èkke

1- cæhukFk]
2- txUukFk]
3- }kfjdk]
4- jkes'oje~ A
mÙkj fn'kk esa cæhukFk] if'pe esa }kjdk] iwoZ esa txUukFk vkSj
nf{k.k esa jkes'oje~ èkke A Hkxoku fo".kq ds vyx&vyx vorkjksa esa
og jkes'oj esa Luku] cæhukFk esa è;ku] iqjh esa Hkkst rFkk }kfjdk
esa 'k;u djrs gSa A jkes'oj esa Hkxoku f'ko dh iwtk dh tkrh gS A

pkj èkke ;k=kk (NksVk pkj èkke)

1- ;equks=kh]
2- xaxks=kh]
3- dsnkjukFk]
4- cæhukFk A
mÙkjk[k.M esa fLFkr ifo=k pkj èkke dh ;k=kk esa dqy 1607
fdyksehVj dh nwjh r; djuh gksrh gS A ;g ;k=kk mÙkjdk'kh ftys
esa ;equks=kh ls vkjEHk gksrh gS vkSj mlh ftys esa xaxks=kh rd
tkrh gS A ;k=kk dk rhljk xarO; peksyh ftys esa dsnkjukFk eafnj
gS A vfUre xarO; peksyh ftys esa fLFkr cæhukFk èkke ij tkdj
lEiw.kZ gksrk gS A
  
60 oUnuk] Lrqfr] çkFkZuk rFkk oSfnd lkekU; Kku

Hkkjro"kZ dh lkr iqfj;k¡

1- v;ksè;k (mÙkj çns'k)]

2- eFkqjk (mÙkj çns'k)]
3- ek;k (gfj}kj] mÙkjk[k.M)]
4- dk'kh (mÙkj çns'k)]
5- dkaph (dkaphiqje] rfeyukMq)]
6- voafrdk (mTtf;uh] eè; çns'k)]
7- }kfjdkèkke (xqtjkr)
  

pkSng yksd

i`Foh ds uhps lkr yksd gSa µ

1- vry] 2- fory] 3- lqry] 4- rykry] 5- egkry] 6-
jlkry] 7- ikrky A

i`Foh ds Åij ds lkr yksd gSa µ

1- Hkw%yksd] 2- Hkqo%] 3- Lo%] 4- eg%] 5- tu] 6- ri%]
7- czãyksd A
  
oSfnd lkekU; Kku 61

uoèkk HkfDr

uoèkk dk vFkZ gS ukS çdkj ls ;k ukS Hksn A vr% ^uoèkk

HkfDr* ;kfu ukS çdkj ls HkfDr A uoèkk HkfDr nks ;qxksa esa nks yksxksa
}kjk dgh xbZ gS A lr;qx esa çÈkn us vius firk fgj.;df'kiq
ls dgk Fkk A fiQj =ksrk ;qx esa Jh jke us ek¡ 'kcjh ls dgk Fkk_
ftldk o.kZu jkepfjrekul ds vj.;dk.M esa feyrk gS A çÈkn th
}kjk dgh xbZ uoèkk HkfDr Jhen~Hkkxor iqjk.k ds lkrosa Ldaèk ds
ikaposa vè;k; esa gS µ
Jo.ka dhrZua fo".kks% Lej.ka iknlsoue~ A
vpZua oUnua nkL;a l[;ekRefuosnue~ AA
(Jhen~Hkkxor 7-5-23)
vFkkZr~ Hkxoku~ dh dFkk&okrkZ lquuk] muds xq.kkuqokn dk dhrZu
djuk] mUgha dk Lej.k djuk µ muds pj.kdeyksa esa vius leLr
lRdeks± dk viZ.k djuk] mUgha dks viuk m¼kjdrkZ ekuuk] mUgha
dh oUnuk djuk] mUgha dks viuk ,dek=k ije Lokeh ekuuk] mUgha
dks ije fe=k le>uk vkSj mUgha dh 'kj.kkxfr esa vius vkidks
viZ.k dj nsuk µ ;gh Hkxoku~ dh uoèkk&HkfDr gS A
  
62 oUnuk] Lrqfr] çkFkZuk rFkk oSfnd lkekU; Kku

v"V flf)

Jh guqekuth egkjkt dks lhrk ekrk us ojnku fn;k Fkk µ

v"V flf¼ ukS fufèk ds nkrk A
vkb;s tkurs gSa os v"V flf¼ dkSu lh gSa µ
1- vf.kek µ vius 'kjhj dks ijek.kq ds vkdkj rd NksVk dj
ysuk A
2- efgek µ vius 'kjhj dks vlhe :i ls cM+s vkdkj rd
foLrkfjr djuk A
3- xfjek µ vlhe :i ls Hkkjh gks tkuk A
4- yf?kek µ yxHkx Hkkjghu gks tkuk] lcls gYds ls Hkh gYdk
gks tkuk A
5- çkfIr µ bPNkuqlkj dgha Hkh jgus dh {kerk A
6- çkdkE; µ bfPNr oLrq dks çkIr djus dh {kerk A
7- bZf'kRo µ phtksa dks cukus vkSj fu;fU=kr djus dh 'kfDr]
çÑfr dh 'kfDr;ksa ij iw.kZ çHkqRo rFkk ;s ik¡p dk;Z djus dh
'kfDr µ l`tu] laj{k.k] fouk'k] fNiko vkSj vuqxzg fn[kkuk A
8- of'kRo µ lHkh thoksa vkSj oLrqvksa dks o'k esa djus dh
'kfDr vFkkZr~ nsorkvksa] euq";ksa] jk{klksa] tkuojksa] if{k;ksa] ljhl`iksa
vkSj isM+ksa dks lEeksfgr djus] o'khdj.k djus dh 'kfDrA
  
oSfnd lkekU; Kku 63

uo fufèk

1- egkin~e µ egku dey iq"i ;k fgeky; esa in~e ls nqxquh

cM+h >hy ftlesa [kfut vkSj jRu gSa A
2- in~ek µ dey ;k [ktkus ls Hkjh fgeky; dh >hy A
3- 'ka[k µ 'ka[k A
4- edj µ exjePN A
5- dPNi µ dNqvk ;k dNq, dk [kksy A
6- dqeqnk µ Rofjr pk¡nh A
7- dqUnk µ pesyh@vklsZfud A
8- uhyk µ uhye@lqjek A
9- [kjok µ I;kys] vkx esa ids gq, crZu A
  

"kMS'o;Z

Hkxoku dks fuEufyf[kr N% ,s'o;ks± dk Lokeh dgk

tkrk gS µ
1- èku] 2- 'kfDr] 3- çfr"Bk] 4- lkSUn;Z] 5- Kku] 6- oSjkX;
  
64 oUnuk] Lrqfr] çkFkZuk rFkk oSfnd lkekU; Kku

Jhen~Hkkxor~ ds vuqlkj ifjHkk"kk,¡

'ke µ cqf¼ dk bZ'oj esa yx tkuk gh 'ke gS A

ne µ bfUæ;ksa ds la;e dk uke ne gS A
frfr{kk µ U;k; ls çkIr nq%[k ds lgus dk uke frfr{kk gS A
'kwjrk µ viuh oklukvksa ij fot; çkIr djuk gh
'kwjrk gS A
laU;kl µ R;kx dks gh laU;kl dgk gS A
if.Mr µ tks cUèku vkSj eks{k dk rÙo tkurk gS og
if.Mr gS A
ew[kZ µ 'kjhj vkfn esa ftldk eSa iu gS og ew[kZ gS A
èkuh µ tks xq.kksa ls lEiUu gS] ftlds ikl xq.kksa dk
[k”kkuk gS A
nfjæ µ ftl ds fpÙk esa vlUrks"k gS] vHkko dk cksèk gS]
ogh nfjæ gS A
  

çLFkku=;h

1- mifu"kn~] 2- czãlw=k] 3- xhrk A

  
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Jhen~Hkxon~xhrk&ekgkRE;
xhrk'kkL=kfena iq.;a ;% iBsRç;r% iqeku~ A
fo".kks% ineokIuksfr Hk;'kksdkfnoftZr% AA ûAA
xhrkè;;u'khyL; çk.kk;keijL; p A
uSo lfUr fg ikikfu iwoZtUeÑrkfu p AA üAA
eyfueksZpua iqalka tyLukua fnus fnus A
lÑn~xhrkEHkfl Lukua lalkjeyuk'kue~ AA ýAA
xhrk lqxhrk drZO;k fdeU;S% 'kkL=kfoLrjS% A
;k Lo;a iÁukHkL; eq[kiÁkf}fu%l`rk AA þAA
Hkkjrke`rloZLoa fo".kksoZD=kkf}fu%l`re~ A
xhrkxÄõksnda ihRok iqutZUe u fo|rs AA ÿAA
loksZifu"knks xkoks nksXèkk xksikyuUnu% A
ikFkksZ oRl% lqèkhHkksZDrk nqXèka xhrke`ra egr~ AA öAA
,da 'kkL=ka nsodhiq=kxhr&
esdks nsoks nsodhiq=k ,o A
,dks eU=kLrL; ukekfu ;kfu
dekZI;sda rL; nsoL; lsok AA ÷AA
  
 ys[kd dk laf{kIr ifjp;

uke% jes'k pUæ xqIr ^fouhr*

tUe frfFk% 31 tqykbZ 1946
tUe LFkku% xzke nqYgsM+k]
ftyk >Ttj (gfj;k.kk)
f'k{kk% 1- okf.kT; Lukrd
Jhjke dkWyst vkWiQ dkWelZ]
fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; & 1966
2- fofèk Lukrd]
fofèk ladk;]
fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; & 1971
O;olk;% ukSdjh & iatkc us'kuy cSad & 1966&2000
ofj"B çcaèkd in ls LoSfPNd lsokfuo`fÙk
lnL;% Lokeh jkekuUn lkèkuk ifjokj & 2005 ls v|ru
vU; çdk'ku% 1- xhrk çosf'kdk (Geeta for the Beginners)
2- vè;kRe fo"k;d ys[k
3- Hktu laxzg
4- jkepfjrekul ds yksdfç; va'k
çkfIr LFkku% 1018] egkxqu eSa'ku&1] bfUnjkiqje~]
xkf”k;kckn&201014
lEidZ lw=k% 9818385001