Class - CBSE

X Chemistry

ANALYSE AND APPLY

COGNIZANT CORNER :
1. What is an acid ? Give
) Weak acid examples for each tvpe of acid
ii) Strong acid given below.
ASuhstoNe
A.
wich 2edeaces uti) Organic acid iv) a_ueous
Inorganic acid solchion
)H Hs0a ion& m
2. How can you dilute an HateeH HO
acid ? Will you add
A. acid to water (or) water to acid explain?

, Explain about important physical

and
chemical properties of acids ?noture,
A Physical <0Ur, Blue-*ed.
1 Explain about LAud- Solls Bo
important physical and chemical properties of bases ?
A. Patsia-bie, soRby, Red>eue, torrosive in odure
Uaical
5 Why do HCl, HNO, etc. show
acidic character in aqueous solution while solution of
CH,OH and Glucose do not show
acidic compounds like
A. character ?
HCl aud HNO, in ag U
eous salcios dissb chet e io heir
lns (Ht iens) d HgtH chd glueose ola net brsdee H
6 A student takes three beakers A, B
and C filled with aqueous solution of
rok.
hydrochloric acid respectively as shown in glucose, alcohol and
the following figure.
Battery Bulb Battery
Switch Battery-Bulh
-Bulb
Switch I( Y Switch
-Beaker Beaker Beaker
-Graphite
rod
-Graphite -Graphite rod
rod
Glucose -Alcohol -Dil. HCI
(A) (B) (C)
State your observation in terms of glowing of bulb when the switch is on .
1) Justify your observation by giving reason in each case.
im) Mention the change noticed with appropriate reason if the content of beaker B, is
replaced by
sodium hydroxide solution.
A.
03 beakery bulb ill glou).
case o lueos e and Aleo hol they lenot prouee ions
) inhatuby alb not glow in beak evle) bulb will glo becanse
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 X Class -Ca
Chemistry
Draw alabelled diagram to show the preparation of hydrogen chloride gas in laboratory.
7. i)i)Test the gas evolved first with dry and then with wet litmus paper. In which of the two casg

does the litmus paper showchange in colour ?

by dry HCl gas / HCl solution
) State the reason of exhibiting acidic character
A. A

Equal lengths of Magnesium ribbons are taken in test tubes A and B. Hydrochloric acid (HCi;
8 added to test tube A, while acetic acid is added to test tube B. In which test tube will the fizzing oco

more vigorously and why?

A. Th bcst ube A becaus e Hc| 1s

9. Give reasons
a) Solution of sulphuric acid conducts electricity whereas alcohol does not.
b) Dry ammonia gas has no action on litmus paper buta solution of ammonia in water turns re
litmus paper.
Suls husic dud dissociect ed in ions uheress cleolel
A. a
dorret
b. Ne obe to o'ssec)ade oto ens,
10. Why do acids not show acidic behaviour in the absence of water ?
A. In absehce water ocids do nat broduce Ht ioc.
IL SELF CHECK :
11. Which of the following is not a mineral acid
a) Hydrochloric acid b) Citric acid c) Sulphuric acid d) Nitric acid
12. When Dilute Hydro Chloric acid is added to solid
observed that
Sodium Carbonate placed in a test tube, it
a) No change takes place b) Aloud sound is
c) The solution turns blue produced
d) Brisk effervescence
13. 10ml of a solution of NaOH found to be takes place
completely neutralised
If we take 20mL of the same solution
of NaOH, the amount by &mL of a given solution of HC
before) required to neutralise it will be of HCl solution (the
a) 4 mL b) 8 mL
same solution
c) 12 mL
14. Asolution reacts with marble chips to d) 16 mL
contains produce a gas which turns
a) Na,SO, lime water milky. The solutiol
b) CaS0,
15. One of the following
is not an c) H,SO,
a) Ethanoic acid organic
b) Formic acid acid. This is d) K,S0,
78
c) Citric acid
 Chemistry
rClass
-CBSE

ANALYSE AND APPLY

COGNIZANT CORNER :
I salt obtained ? Name the important chemicals salt?
Howis
Common
produced from common

A.
berton seo wte r. NaoH, Nalico,.

What is chlorr alkali-process. What are products obtained by this process ?

A electroysik a bine (Nac)+ ,).

Ha Cla NaoH
Explain about the preparation, properties and uses of washing soda ?
3
A Naltt,0+ Ng+CO, -’ Na HCO, + NH4c)

1 Explain about the preparation,properties and uses of baking soda?

powder ?
5. Explain about the preparation, properties and uses of bleaching
A.
CaoH) t+c CacCl, +ho
plaster of paris ?
t Explain about the preparation, properties and uses of

What is a neutralisation reaction? Givetwo examples?

A.
Reocin Avd with base
and baking soda?
Give two important uses of washing soda

91
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Chemistry XClass CB
9. i) What is meant by the term hydrated salt ?
i) Give two examples of hydrated salt which are white and state their chemical formula.
A wlucl tontacm voeley sleeues.

l0. Among the following salts, which salts are acidic, basic or neutral ?
Sodium chloride, Potassium nitrate. Aluminium chloride, Zinc sulphate, Sodium acetate, Soi
carbonate, Copper sulphate,Sodium sulphate, Ammonium chloride ?
A.
Aodie- AIC. Zn SO4 , CusO4 Nnac)
Busic CHcooNa, Na,le,
Neudtal- Nall, kNo,, Na,sO4
IL SELF CHECK:
11. One of thefollowing salts will give
an alkaline solution on dissolving in
a) Na,C0, b) Na,SO, water. is
c) NaCl
12. The salt which willgive a
neutral solution on dissolving in
d) (NH),SO,
a) CH,COONa b) NH,CI water will be
13. The products of chlor c) KCli d) Na,CO,
- alkali process are
a) NaCI,Cl, and H,
c) CI, Na,C0, and H,0 b) H,, CL, and NaOH
14. The number of d) NaOH,Cl, and HCI
molecules of water of
a) Five
b) Two crystallisation present in washing soda
15. The salt
whose c) Ten crystals iS
a) Ammonium aqueous solution will turn blue d) Seven
c) Sodium ChlorideSulphate b) Sodium Acetate litmus to red is
16. The
formula
a) K,C0, of baking soda is
d) Potassium Carbonate
17. Which of b) KHCO,
a) CaSO, the following is c) NaHCO,
treated with Chlorine d) Na,CO,
18, Plaster of b) Ca(OH), to obtain
paris is prepared c) Mg(OH)hbleaching powder?
0,2H,0 by heating one of the d) KOH
2H,0
lent
following
b) C to atemperature of 100°C. This is