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Sustainable Diets, Food, and Nutrition: Proceedings of A Workshop 1st Edition and Medicine Engineering National Academies of Sciences PDF Download

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Sustainable
Diets, Food, and Nutrition

PROCEEDINGS OF A WORKSHOP

Leslie Pray, Rapporteur

Food Forum

Food and Nutrition Board

Health and Medicine Division

THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS


Washington, DC
www.nap.edu
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS 500 Fifth Street, NW
Washington, DC 20001

This activity was supported by contracts between the National Academy of


Sciences and the National Institutes of Health
(HHSN263201200074I/HHSN26300079); the U.S. Department of Agriculture (59-
8040-7-001, AG-3A94-C-17-0009, USDA-CNPP-FF-17-DC, and USDA-OFS-NAS-17-
DC-01); and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
(HHSP233201400020B/HHSP23337012), with additional support by the American
Heart Association; Cargill, Inc.; Chobani, LLC; The Coca-Cola Company; Conagra
Brands; General Mills, Inc.; Keurig Dr Pepper; Mars, Inc.; Nestlé Corporate Affairs;
Ocean Spray Cranberries, Inc.; PepsiCo; and Unilever. Any opinions, findings,
conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication do not necessarily
reflect the views of any organization or agency that provided support for the
project.

International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-309-47955-4


International Standard Book Number-10: 0-309-47955-X
Digital Object Identifier: https://doi.org/10.17226/25192
Epub ISBN: 978-0-309-47958-5

Additional copies of this publication are available from the National Academies
Press, 500 Fifth Street, NW, Keck 360, Washington, DC 20001; (800) 624-6242 or
(202) 334-3313; http://www.nap.edu.

Copyright 2019 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.

Printed in the United States of America

Suggested citation: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine.


2019. Sustainable diets, food, and nutrition: Proceedings of a workshop.
Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: https://doi.org/10.17226/251
92.
The National Academy of Sciences was established in 1863 by
an Act of Congress, signed by President Lincoln, as a private,
nongovernmental institution to advise the nation on issues related to
science and technology. Members are elected by their peers for
outstanding contributions to research. Dr. Marcia McNutt is
president.

The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964


under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences to bring the
practices of engineering to advising the nation. Members are elected
by their peers for extraordinary contributions to engineering. Dr. C.
D. Mote, Jr., is president.

The National Academy of Medicine (formerly the Institute of


Medicine) was established in 1970 under the charter of the National
Academy of Sciences to advise the nation on medical and health
issues. Members are elected by their peers for distinguished
contributions to medicine and health. Dr. Victor J. Dzau is president.

The three Academies work together as the National Academies of


Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to provide independent,
objective analysis and advice to the nation and conduct other
activities to solve complex problems and inform public policy
decisions. The National Academies also encourage education and
research, recognize outstanding contributions to knowledge, and
increase public understanding in matters of science, engineering,
and medicine.

Learn more about the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering,


and Medicine at www.nationalacademies.org.
Consensus Study Reports published by the National Academies of
Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine document the evidence-based
consensus on the study’s statement of task by an authoring
committee of experts. Reports typically include findings, conclusions,
and recommendations based on information gathered by the
committee and the committee’s deliberations. Each report has been
subjected to a rigorous and independent peer-review process and it
represents the position of the National Academies on the statement
of task.

Proceedings published by the National Academies of Sciences,


Engineering, and Medicine chronicle the presentations and
discussions at a workshop, symposium, or other event convened by
the National Academies. The statements and opinions contained in
proceedings are those of the participants and are not endorsed by
other participants, the planning committee, or the National
Academies.

For information about other products and activities of the National


Academies, please visit www.nationalacademies.org/about/whatwed
o.
In memory of
Leslie A. Pray
1964–2018
PLANNING COMMITTEE FOR A
WORKSHOP ON SUSTAINABLE DIETS,
FOOD, AND NUTRITION1

CONNIE AVRAMIS, Research and Development Director, Nutrition


and Health, Unilever
ADAM DREWNOWSKI, Professor of Epidemiology and Director,
Nutritional Sciences Program, School of Public Health, University of
Washington
JESSICA FANZO, Bloomberg Distinguished Associate Professor,
Global Food and Agriculture Policy and Ethics, Nitze School of
Advanced International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health,
Johns Hopkins University
KATE J. HOUSTON, Director, Federal Government,
Relations/Corporate Affairs, Cargill, Inc.
PAMELA STARKE-REED, Deputy Administrator, Nutrition, Food
Safety, and Quality, Agricultural Research Service, U.S.
Department of Agriculture
PARKE E. WILDE, Professor, Friedman School of Nutrition Science
and Policy, Tufts University

__________________
1 The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine’s planning
committees are solely responsible for organizing the workshop, identifying topics,
and choosing speakers. The responsibility for the published Proceedings of a
Workshop rests with the workshop rapporteur and the institution.
FOOD FORUM (AS OF AUGUST 2018)1

SYLVIA ROWE (Chair), SR Strategies, LLC, Washington, DC


ARTI ARORA, The Coca-Cola Company, Atlanta, Georgia
FRANCIS (FRANK) BUSTA, University of Minnesota, St. Paul
CINDY DAVIS, Office of Dietary Supplements, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Maryland
JOY DUBOST, Unilever Research and Development, Englewood
Cliffs, New Jersey
DENISE R. EBLEN, Food Safety and Inspection Service, U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC
NAOMI K. FUKAGAWA, Agricultural Research Service, U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, Maryland
SONYA A. GRIER, American University, Washington, DC
JEAN HALLORAN, Consumers Union, Yonkers, New York
JACKIE HAVEN, Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion, U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Alexandria, Virginia
KATE J. HOUSTON, Cargill, Inc., Washington, DC
LEE-ANN JAYKUS, North Carolina State University, Raleigh
HELEN H. JENSEN, Iowa State University, Ames
RENÉE S. JOHNSON, Library of Congress, Washington, DC
WENDY L. JOHNSON, Nestlé Corporate Affairs, Arlington, Virginia
CHRISTINA KHOO, Ocean Spray Cranberries, Inc., Lakeville,
Massachusetts
VIVICA I. KRAAK, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg
CATHERINE KWIK-URIBE, Mars, Inc., Germantown, Maryland
PETER LURIE, Center for Science in the Public Interest,
Washington, DC
CHRISTOPHER JOHN LYNCH, National Institute of Diabetes and
Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health,
Bethesda, Maryland
SUSAN T. MAYNE, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, College
Park, Maryland
KAREN McINTYRE, Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
MEGAN NECHANICKY, General Mills, Inc., Minneapolis, Minnesota
S. SUZANNE NIELSEN, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana
ERIK D. OLSON, Natural Resources Defense Council, Washington,
DC
ROBERT C. POST, Chobani, LLC, New York, New York
JILL REEDY, Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer
Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
KRISTIN REIMERS, Conagra Brands, Omaha, Nebraska
CLAUDIA S. RIEDT, Keurig Dr Pepper, Plano, Texas
SHARON A. ROSS, Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer
Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
PAMELA STARKE-REED, Agricultural Research Service, U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, Maryland
REGINA L. TAN, Office of Food Safety, Food and Nutrition Service,
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Alexandria, Virginia
DOROTHEA K. VAFIADIS, American Heart Association,
Washington, DC
JEFFREY J. ZACHWIEJA, PepsiCo, Barrington, Illinois

Health and Medicine Division Staff


HEATHER DEL VALLE COOK, Food Forum Director
ROMY NATHAN, Program Officer
ANNA BURY, Research Associate (through August 2018)
SYLARA MARIE CRUZ, Research Associate
CYPRESS LYNX, Senior Program Assistant
ANN L. YAKTINE, Director, Food and Nutrition Board

__________________
1 The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine’s forums and
roundtables do not issue, review, or approve individual documents. The
responsibility for the published Proceedings of a Workshop rests with the
workshop rapporteur and the institution.
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