IoT: Security and Privacy Paradigm (Internet of Everything (IoE) ) 1st Edition Souvik Pal (Editor) Available All Format
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IoT
Security and Privacy Paradigm
Internet of Everything (IoE)
Series Editor
Mangey Ram, Professor,
Graphic Era University, Uttarakhand, India
IoT
Security and Privacy Paradigm
Edited by Souvik Pal, Vicente García Díaz and Dac-Nhuong Le
Edited by
Souvik Pal, Vicente García Díaz,
and Dac-Nhuong Le
First edition published 2020
by CRC Press
6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742
Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher can-
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by Deanta Global Publishing Services, Chennai, India
Contents
Preface......................................................................................................................vii
About the Book .........................................................................................................xi
Editors.................................................................................................................... xiii
Contributors ............................................................................................................. xv
Chapter 1 Intrusion Detection and Avoidance for Home and Smart City
Automation in Internet of Things.........................................................1
M. Gowtham, H. B. Pramod, M. K. Banga,
and Mallanagouda Patil
v
vi Contents
Chapter 16 Privacy and Security Challenges Based on IoT Architecture .......... 353
Umang Shukla
Index...................................................................................................................... 377
Preface
This book covers a wide range of security and privacy issues in IoT-enabled tech-
nologies. The diverse contents will differentiate this edited book from others. The
chapters include security vulnerabilities, data-intensive security and privacy, pri-
vacy-preserving communication protocols, RFID-related technologies like signal
interference, spoofng, eavesdropping, authentication token security in machine-to-
machine (M2M) communication protocols, privacy in crowd-sensing, and self-adap-
tive cyber-physical systems. These topics are likely to be embedded with the security
and privacy aspects of IoT-enabled technologies. This book brings together leading
academic scientists, researchers, and research scholars to exchange and share their
experiences and research results on all aspects of security and privacy issues in IoT.
It also provides a premier interdisciplinary platform for researchers, practitioners,
and educators to present and discuss the most recent innovations, trends, and con-
cerns as well as practical challenges encountered and solutions adopted in the felds
of security and privacy in IoT.
The book is organized into 16 chapters. Chapter 1 discusses the assorted dimen-
sions of ubiquitous computing with the specifc integration towards wireless tech-
nology-based cities using high-performance technologies. There is a huge need to
develop mechanisms so that the overall scenarios and implementations of IoT in
smart cities or similar wireless environments can be made secure. The key objective
of this chapter is to present the assorted approaches with the secured mechanisms of
password management for IP-based IoT sensors to enforce and implement security
and overall performance.
Chapter 2 focuses on bringing together all the innovative technologies associ-
ated with a partially connected automated vehicle environment (PCAVE) to enhance
advanced transportation as well as making the technologies clear and connecting
them to intelligent transportation systems (ITS), providing an overview on cyberse-
curity issues, European Union regulations and economics, and a review of the known
cyberattacks related to the transport sector. The aims of and scope of the research is
based on broadly covering high-quality review and research articles on experiments,
simulation, and modeling as well as analysis of traffc related to vehicles with the
main focus being on actual time-data-driven methods in CAVE and PCAVE.
Chapter 3 presents the requirements of Fog platforms to serve the demands of
big data generated through intelligent devices in an IoT environment in the future
and also present the challenges in developing these platforms. The chapter looks
closely at characteristics of existing Fog platforms and other crucial requirements for
designing a platform, such as architectures and algorithms, that are available in the
literature. In addition, research gaps and future directions are discussed.
Chapter 4 deals with traffc accidents and ways to ensure safety. Roads are
unpredictable and there can be a fatal accident at every turn. One cannot rely on the
capabilities of other drivers and pedestrians. One needs to be self-aware of the envi-
ronment and other vehicles. Drivers should take all precautions and be mindful of
the people on the road because every life is precious. Common reasons for accidents
vii
viii Preface
are drivers’ lack of concentration due to distractions or lack of sleep. This research
work incorporates an eye-blink sensor to ensure the driver’s eyes are always open
and that the driver doesn’t fall asleep, and a mechanism to confrm the driver is wear-
ing a seatbelt at all times. Through these various small efforts, driver safety can be
ensured and the lives of others on the road can be saved.
Chapter 5 presents an approach to using proximity of sensors and the cloud for
storing data. The chapter reveals Smart Attendance, a classroom attendance system
that requires little installation cost, and saves paper and teacher work hours. If a stu-
dent does not attend class for more than three days in a row or if the student has less
than the required attendance, a message will be sent to parents.
Chapter 6 explores encryption of data in cloud-based industrial IoT devices. In
the Internet of Things, devices of different capabilities are provided with a common
platform. Using this platform they will be able to communicate with each other. As
device communication is increasing, so is the data. To support abundant data stor-
age and provide scalability, the cloud is introduced. The technology avails data to
the user anytime, anywhere. The cloud increases reliability by 10.05% compared to
regular encryption standard methods.
Chapter 7 analyzes the methodologies used in assessment and analysis of cyber-
attacks. The signifcance and contribution of this piece is manifold as this chapter
details not only IoT-based devices but also introduces the basic concepts behind the
development of the same and identifes common bottlenecks present. Subsequently,
we cover open challenges in this domain and the possibility of future work for
improving the existing technologies in cybersecurity.
Chapter 8 reviews the related literature to identify the approaches of cyber intru-
sion detection and prediction related to IoT devices as well as software. Various
security mechanisms like cryptography will be explored with respect to their IoT-
based hardware implementations, and some machine learning techniques will be
presented for possible extension of security issues thereof. The key objective of this
chapter is to explore research directions with the intention of providing the optimal
result to the security issues that heterogeneous IoT devices and software face.
Chapter 9 discusses the need of authentication and authorization in IoT. Because
the network is scalable, the authentication in a static and dynamic environment is
presented. Various issues such as communication overhead, usage of computational
resources, tolerance to several attacks, and trusting of devices are discussed. IoT
comprising of heterogeneous devices has varied resources, hence centralized and
decentralized schemes are discussed for authentication with reduced communication
overhead and energy consumption.
Chapter 10 focuses on software-defned networking (SDN) methodology to for-
mulate a network for an effective and heavy-duty IoT. IoT requirements which are
provided by SDN, include fexibility and agility. Additionally, it allows using the
applications layer for developers and network administrators to develop and manage
advanced implements and software linking the IoT to be more effcient. The relation
between these two technologies is directly proportional if we have better SDN lead-
ing to the best IoT performance. A survey is provided through this research discuss-
ing how the SDN has been helping IoT to have a more stable and secure framework
to work through.
Preface ix
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