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Scottish Presbyterianism and Settler Colonial Politics: Empire of Dissent 1st Edition Valerie Wallace (Auth.) Online PDF

Scottish Presbyterianism and Settler Colonial Politics: Empire of Dissent by Valerie Wallace explores the intersection of Scottish Presbyterianism and settler colonial politics through various historical figures and events. The book is part of the Cambridge Imperial and Post-Colonial Studies series, which aims to present new scholarship on empires and their impacts on societies. It includes a comprehensive analysis of dissent within the context of empire, highlighting the political and cultural dynamics at play.

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14 views145 pages

Scottish Presbyterianism and Settler Colonial Politics: Empire of Dissent 1st Edition Valerie Wallace (Auth.) Online PDF

Scottish Presbyterianism and Settler Colonial Politics: Empire of Dissent by Valerie Wallace explores the intersection of Scottish Presbyterianism and settler colonial politics through various historical figures and events. The book is part of the Cambridge Imperial and Post-Colonial Studies series, which aims to present new scholarship on empires and their impacts on societies. It includes a comprehensive analysis of dissent within the context of empire, highlighting the political and cultural dynamics at play.

Uploaded by

elkuxkno6046
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Cambridge Imperial & Post-Colonial Studies

SCOTTISH
PRESBYTERIANISM
AND SETTLER
COLONIAL POLITICS
EMPIRE OF DISSENT

VALERIE WALLACE
Cambridge Imperial and Post-Colonial Studies
Series

Series Editors
Richard Drayton
Department of History
King’s College London
London, UK

Saul Dubow
Magdalene College
University of Cambridge
Cambridge, UK
The Cambridge Imperial and Post-Colonial Studies series is a collection of
studies on empires in world history and on the societies and cultures which
emerged from colonialism. It includes both transnational, comparative
and connective studies, and studies which address where particular regions
or nations participate in global phenomena. While in the past the series
focused on the British Empire and Commonwealth, in its current incarna-
tion there is no imperial system, period of human history or part of the
world which lies outside of its compass. While we particularly welcome the
first monographs of young researchers, we also seek major studies by more
senior scholars, and welcome collections of essays with a strong thematic
focus. The series includes work on politics, economics, culture, literature,
science, art, medicine, and war. Our aim is to collect the most exciting new
scholarship on world history with an imperial theme.

More information about this series at


http://www.palgrave.com/gp/series/13937
Valerie Wallace

Scottish
Presbyterianism and
Settler Colonial
Politics
Empire of Dissent
Valerie Wallace
School of History, Philosophy, Political Science and International Relations
Victoria University of Wellington
Wellington, New Zealand

Cambridge Imperial and Post-Colonial Studies Series


ISBN 978-3-319-70466-1    ISBN 978-3-319-70467-8 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70467-8

Library of Congress Control Number: 2017960757

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018


This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the
Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of
translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on
microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval,
electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now
known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are
exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information
in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the pub-
lisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the
material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The
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Cover illustration: © FALKENSTEINFOTO / Alamy Stock Photo

Printed on acid-free paper

This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature


The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Acknowledgments

This book has been a long time coming. It gives me great pleasure to be
able at long last to thank the many institutions, funding bodies, colleagues,
friends and family who made this project possible. Four chapters of the
book derive from a Ph.D. thesis completed at the University of Glasgow
in 2010 and funded by an Arts and Humanities Research Council doctoral
award. I spent a life-changing ten years in the Department of History at
Glasgow and I owe a great debt to my fellow students and to the teachers
there who trained me. Stephen Doig, Hazel Mackenzie, Lauren Mirzai,
Neil Paterson, Tania Scott and Colin Morrison provided unfailing support
during my Glasgow years and after.
Post-Ph.D., I went to the Bentham Project at UCL where I learnt
many new skills from my quirky and brilliant colleagues: Philip Schofield,
Tim Causer, Oliver Harris, Catherine Pease-Watkin, Michael Quinn,
Justin Tonra and Xiaobo Zhai. I am most grateful to Philip for giving me
a position at Bentham HQ and for pushing me out of my comfort zone.
His constant teasing about my progress on this book meant I never forgot
about it even when Jezza was at the forefront of my mind.
Next I had the good fortune to spend a year as the inaugural Fulbright
Scottish Studies scholar in the Center for History and Economics at
Harvard University. The reading and writing I did there were invaluable.
I owe a great debt to Emma Rothschild for her invitation, which made this
year possible, and to Steve Bloomfield and Alexia Yates for their friendship
and encouragement. My year in Cambridge was one of the best of my life
thanks in large part to members of Jack in the Box and Gore Street
Industries, whose dedication to their own fields of study is beyond

v
vi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

i­nspiring: Praneeth Namburi, Zenna Tavares, Melissa Troyer, Jack Troyer,


Galen Lynch, Max Siegel and Julian Jara-Ettinger. I will treasure the
memories always.
While at Harvard I was offered a lectureship at Victoria University of
Wellington in New Zealand. I have learnt so much from colleagues and
students at Vic. Steve Behrendt and Gwyn Williams read over funding
applications and made some suggestions which made it into the final man-
uscript. A Research Establishment Grant in 2013 funded research in Cape
Town; a grant from the University Research Fund in 2014 funded research
in New Zealand, Australia and the UK; and a Research Development
Grant in 2015 supported the work of two research assistants. Florence
Baggett and Evgeniya Kryssova helpfully transcribed much of the material
for Chaps. 4, 10 and 11. Flo the Impaler also took some marking off my
hands. A further Faculty Research Grant in 2017 funded editorial assis-
tance. Without this support it would have been difficult for me to com-
plete the bulk of the book.
Most of the manuscript was written in 2016 when I had research and
study leave from Victoria and a visiting fellowship at the Institute of
Scottish Historical Research at the University of St Andrews. What a won-
derful place. Steve Boardman, Mikki Brock, Michael Brown, Lorna Harris,
Konrad Lawson, Roger Mason, Steve Murdoch, Richard Whatmore and
the entire Kidd family—Colin, Lucy, Susan, Adam and Maisie—all helped
to move this book along. The Strathmartine Centre gave me a place to
stay. Muriel Watson made the place feel like home.
After that I had to make the manuscript presentable. The following
friends and colleagues commented on chapter drafts and saved me from
many embarrassments: Catherine Abou-Nemeh, Gerry Carruthers, Tim
Causer, James Kierstead, Jim McAloon, Charlotte Macdonald, Simon
Perris, Ben Snyder and Greta Snyder. Liam Barnsdale chased up a few
references for me; Hamish Clayton compiled the index; and Colin Kidd
read every word of the manuscript in draft. I am grateful to all for their
input at this stage. If any errors remain, I am to blame. The anonymous
reader and series editors at Palgrave provided helpful comments on how to
improve this work. Molly Beck and Oliver Dyer were supportive through-
out the publication process.
Special thanks are due to members of my family and family-in-law.
Robert Wallace, my dad, is one of the hardest-working people I know. He
inherited his work ethic from my grandmother, Pamela Martin. I have
tried hard from my earliest years to follow their example. Andrew and Jess
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
   vii

are a constant source of inspiration, comfort and good sense. They host
me at the Smorg and listen patiently to my lifeblood soliloquys. The family
Eng—Andreas, Alison and Allan—lived with me and this project for a
short spell in the summer of 2016. Their enthusiasm and words of encour-
agement boosted my morale and kept me focused when outside the sun
was shining and inside the mouches were buzzing.
I owe my greatest debt above all to three people. Gillian Wallace, my
mum, first attended university as a mature student when I was eight. She
dressed me in a University of Glasgow jumper and took me on campus
with her. My fate was sealed. Jamie Eng met me when this book was in
progress and has supported me in every conceivable way through to its
completion. When I told him on our first (non)date what the book was
about his eyes lit up. His fate was sealed. Colin Kidd—mentioned twice
already in these acknowledgments—has encouraged me since 2001 before
we dreamt up this project together. As lecturer, supervisor, collaborator
and friend he has shaped my career and enhanced my life. This book, for
what it’s worth, is dedicated to Gillian, Jamie and Colin, in admiration and
with heartfelt gratitude. Thank you for everything you have done.
Contents

1 Introduction: Empire of Dissent   1

Part I Journeys  33

2 Thomas Pringle in Cape Town  35

3 Thomas McCulloch in Pictou  59

4 John Dunmore Lang in Sydney  81

5 William Lyon Mackenzie in Toronto  97

6 London Lobbying, 1829–1834 121

Part II Backlash 147

7 Radicalism in Scotland 149

ix
x CONTENTS

8 Rebellion in Canada 171

9 Disruption at the Cape 197

10 Republicanism in New South Wales 219

11 Samuel McDonald Martin and Oppositional Politics


in Auckland 245

12 Conclusion 283

Index 289
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