Mastercam Basics Tutorial
Mastercam Basics Tutorial
MASTERCAM BASICS
TUTORIAL
April 2021
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Terms of Use
Use of this document is subject to the Mastercam End User License Agreement. The Mastercam End User License Agreement can be found
at:
http://www.mastercam.com/companyinfo/legal/LicenseAgreement.aspx
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction 7
Using My Mastercam 18
Customizing Mastercam 63
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Conclusion 173
Contact Us 173
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INTRODUCTION
Welcome to the Mastercam Basics Tutorial. This tutorial helps you explore Mastercam's interface and learn basic
concepts of the software. This tutorial includes the following:
Tutorial Goals
l Understand basic Mastercam functions.
l Customize a configuration file and Mastercam's interface for your working style.
l Manipulate Mastercam's graphics window, levels, and plans to view your part.
WARNING
This tutorial is for educational purposes only. We have not verified the values and settings in this tutorial with our machines
or tools. Do not use the values in this tutorial to cut parts without proper verification and testing for your environment.
Screen colors in the tutorial pictures were modified to enhance image quality; they may not match your Mastercam settings
or the tutorial results. These color differences do not affect the lesson or your results.
l The tutorials cannot be used with Mastercam Demo/Home Learning Edition. The Demo/HLE file format (emcam) is different from Mastercam
(mcam), and basic Mastercam functions, such as file conversions and posting, are unavailable.
l Each lesson in the tutorial builds on the mastery of the preceding lesson's skills. We recommend that you complete
them in order.
l Additional files may accompany a tutorial. Unless the tutorial provides specific instructions on where to place
these files, store them in a folder that can be accessed from the Mastercam 2022 workstation, either with the tutorial
or in any location that you prefer.
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l You will need an internet connection to view videos that are referenced in the tutorials. All videos can be found
on our YouTube channel:
www.youtube.com/user/MastercamTechDocs
l All Mastercam tutorials require you to configure Mastercam to work in a default Metric or Inch configuration.
The tutorial provides instructions for loading the appropriate configuration file.
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CHAPTER 1
MASTERCAM INTERFACE OVERVIEW
Mastercam's ribbon interface is based on standard Windows design guidelines. The ribbon comprises familiar controls,
including a Quick Access Toolbar (QAT), tabs, contextual tab groups, galleries, buttons, and the Backstage. It also
features special on-screen controls, and movable, dockable Managers and function panels.
This section briefly touches on the elements that make up the Mastercam interface to give you a better
understanding of how to use these elements to create and machine your parts.
Goals
Or,
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The following image displays the elements that make up the Mastercam interface. The corresponding sections provide
brief descriptions of each element and its use.
1. Quick Access Toolbar (QAT): A customizable set of commonly used functions that are always available in the
interface. The QAT can be located above or below the ribbon.
2. Tab: Groupings of related controls. Tabs are organized in a simple-to-complex workflow from left to right.
3. Tab Group: A region of the tab that contains a set of related controls.
4. Contextual Tab: A tab that displays when you make a specific selection in Mastercam. A contextual tab
presents controls and commands relevant to your current activity.
5. Tooltip: A small window with descriptive text that displays when you hover over a command or control.
6. Selection Bar: A toolbar that combines AutoCursor controls and general selection tools used to select entities
in the graphics window. There are two selection modes, Standard Selection and Solid Selection, which
are activated based on the function you are using. AutoCursor controls allow you to detect and snap to locations
as you move the cursor over geometry in the graphics window. AutoCursor becomes active whenever Mastercam
prompts you to select a position in the graphics window.
7. Quick Masks: A group of controls that helps you to select all entities of a certain type, or to select only entities
of a certain type. Most Quick Mask controls are divided in half. Clicking the left or right side of the control toggles
between selection modes. When a Quick Mask control is selected it highlights to indicate the mask selection
is on. You can toggle multiple Quick Masks at a time.
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8. Status Bar: A bar across the bottom of the workspace that shows the coordinate position of the cursor and provides quick access to
modify plans, construction mode, and Z depth. The right side of the Status Bar has wireframe, shading, and translucency controls that
change the appearance of your part. The left side of the Status bar indicates the number of selected entities and the status of Section
View.
9. Dynamic Gnomon: The on-screen gnomon allows you to manipulate views and plans interactively. The
Gnomon comprises three axes connected at the origin, with selection points that let you choose different types of transformations.
10. Managers: Managers include controls for toolpaths, solids, plans, levels, recent functions, and Art. The
Managers can be rearranged to suit your workflow.
l Toolpaths Manager: Lists the toolpath groups and machine types for the current file. Use the Toolpaths Manager to
control your operations.
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l Solids Manager: Lists each solid in the current file along with its operation history and associated
toolpaths. Use the Solids Manager to edit solids and their operations.
l Plans Manager: Shows the plans in the current file. Use the Plans Manager to adjust plans and
work offsets.
l Levels Manager: Shows the levels in the current file. Use the Levels Manager to control your levels.
You can learn more about Managers in "Moving and Docking Managers" on page 30.
11. Graphics window: The space in which you view, create, and modify your parts. The graphics window also
displays information about the current units (inches or millimeters), and the coordinate axes for the current
view or plane.
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OK/Save Help
The following list provides brief descriptions of some of the functions and pages located in the Backstage. Click each page to
explore the Backstage.
l Info: Presents information and properties of the current Mastercam file. The Info page gives you access to functions
that take action on the currently open file, including: Project Manager, Change Recognition, Track Changes,
AutoSave, and Repair File.
l Open: Accesses the Open page where you can select a recent document or browse for a file to open. You can
pin frequently used files or folders to the Recent Documents and Recent Folders sections.
l Merge: Imports and merges entities from an existing part file into the current file.
l Save/Save As: Saves the current part file or saves the file with a new name. You can pin frequently used
folders to the Recent Folders section of the Save As page.
l Save Some: Saves only entities that you select in the graphics window.
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l Zip2Go: Creates a compressed *.ZIP, *.Z2G, or *.MCAM-CONTENT file of the current file that includes your
Mastercam configuration, machine definition, post files, tool and material libraries and other necessary files. A
Zip2Go file is helpful when sharing file information with other users or Technical Support.
l Convert: Provides access to Import and Export functions, as well as the Migration Wizard so that you can update
older Mastercam files to the latest version.
l Help: Presents information about Mastercam and licensing. Includes links to the What's New and ReadMe
documents, tutorials, and the Help system. Visit this page to check for software updates. Some functions
require an active Internet connection.
l Community: Links your account to Mastercam.com, Mastercam University, the Mastercam Community App,
Mastercam Forums, Mastercam Knowledge Base, the Customer Feedback Program, and satisfaction surveys.
These functions require an active internet connection.
l Configuration: Opens the System Configuration dialog box where you set system defaults for Mastercam.
l Options: Opens the Options dialog box where you customize the Mastercam interface.
1. Click the Customize Quick Access Toolbar drop-down, and select Show Below the Ribbon.
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3. On the Quick Access Toolbar page, select View from the Choose commands from drop-down to see a list of
commands that appear in the View tab.
4. Select Redo in the right-hand pane. The command you add to the QAT will appear below this selection.
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5. Select Copy from the Commands list, and then click Add.
The command appears below the Redo command in the right-hand pane.
You can use the up and down arrows to rearrange the list.
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NOTE
The Commands list is in alphabetical order.
Alternatively, you can add any command in the ribbon to the QAT by right-clicking the command in the ribbon and
selecting Add to Quick Access Toolbar.
l My Mastercam: Connect to the Mastercam community to share ideas, get news, seek assistance, and
download the latest versions.
l Help: Use Help to learn about Mastercam functions, gain information about parameters, and expand your
concept knowledge.
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l What's New and ReadMe documents: Read the What's New to learn about the latest features in a release and
the ReadMe to keep up-to-date on fulfilled enhancement requests.
l Tutorials: Bolster your Mastercam skills with step-by-step tutorials that lead you through many of Mastercam's
products.
In this exercise you visit each resource and explore the options available to you.
NOTE
You must have an internet connection to access My Mastercam and its associated links.
Using My Mastercam
1. Click My Mastercam to open the login dialog box.
NOTE
If you do not have a My Mastercam account, create one at https://users.mastercam.com/signup.
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Your My Mastercam account loads. Use this feature to quickly access the CAD/CAM community, Mastercam
downloads, and your personal account.
You can also use this feature to access Mastercam social media sites.
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NOTE
You can also access the Mastercam Help Center by selecting File, Help, Contents in Mastercam's Backstage.
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Use the Mastercam Help Center to access information about CAD/CAM topics and other Mastercam resources such
as the What's New, ReadMe, and tutorials. Click on each of the tiles to explore your options.
2. When you are done exploring the Mastercam Help Center, return to Mastercam.
3. Context-sensitive Help is related to the location in which you click the Help button. To view an example of
context-sensitive Help, click the Help icon in the Toolpaths Manager. Use context-sensitive Help topics to learn about
the purpose and options for the dialog box in which you click Help.
NOTE
If necessary, select the Toolpaths tab of the Managers.
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The expanded Help menu drops down to identify and describe Mastercam interface icons. Drop-down headings
in Help topics may also describe menu options and procedures.
When using Mastercam, context-sensitive help is an excellent resource for learning more about interface
options.
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5. Scroll down to the bottom of the topic to review the links in the Learn more section. This section is located at
the bottom of each help topic with information about similar topics. Use these links to enhance your
understanding of CAD and CAM concepts.
6. When you are done exploring the Learn more links, return to Mastercam.
Some tabs are contextual and only display when needed in the workflow. For instance, you must select a piece
of wireframe geometry for the Wireframe Selection contextual tab to display on the ribbon.
You can choose to show all available ribbon functions, or simplify your view by showing only the most commonly used functions.
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2. Click any tab to display it. Click on the graphics window to hide the tab again.
3. Right-click the ribbon and deselect Minimize the Ribbon to show the tabs again.
4. Open BLANK_PART.mcam, which was provided with this tutorial. If you see a message for switching units from
inch to metric, click OK to allow the change.
6. The Wireframe Selection contextual tab displays. This tab contains Mastercam functions relevant to your
selected wireframe geometry.
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9. Click the Ribbon mode drop-down. Ribbon mode alters the number of functions displayed on the ribbon.
l Simplified: The most commonly used Ribbon functions display. Some of the more complex Analyze
functions, Drafting functions, Curve and Line functions, Delete functions, and View options are no
longer available. Wire and Mill-Turn are not available in Simplified mode.
10. Select Simplified. The number of functions on the Drafting tab changes. Mastercam remembers your Ribbon
mode selection between sessions.
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New Tab (Custom) and New Group (Custom) appear in the Main Tabs list.
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6. Right-click New Group (Custom) and select Rename from the context menu.
8. Select Pan from the Commands Not in the Ribbon list, and then click Add.
NOTE
Type to jump to a command in the Choose commands from list box.
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9. Select Zoom Target from the Commands Not in the Ribbon list, and then click Add.
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12. Choose My Tab to view your customized tab with the Pan and Zoom Target commands.
13. On your own, return to the Options dialog box to add more commands to your tab, or rearrange the order of
the ribbon tabs.
You can toggle the display of the managers, as well as move one or more managers to a new location. Docking
behavior follows standard Windows controls. Dock a manager to a fixed location on the interface, float it anywhere on
the workspace, or even move it to another monitor. Mastercam remembers the settings even after you close the
application.
In this exercise, you customize the Mastercam interface by hiding, displaying, and moving the managers.
1. Select File, New to start with a new part file. Select Don't Save if you are prompted to save changes to the
current Mastercam part file.
2. Click the Toolpaths tab to bring the Toolpaths Manager to the front.
3. Hide the Toolpaths Manager by clicking the Close button in its upper right corner.
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4. Re-display the Toolpaths Manager by choosing Toolpaths in the Managers group on the View tab.
NOTE
The Recent Functions panel is not a manager, but it resides in the same location as the Managers for ease of use. Recently used
functions are recorded and can be repeated by selecting them from the Recent Functions list.
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5. Select the title bar of the Toolpaths Manager, and drag the panel of managers into the graphics window.
6. Click and drag the managers again. Drop them onto the blue docking icon on the right side of the interface.
NOTE
Docking icons snap the managers into alignment with the graphics interface. Hover the stack of managers over
a docking icon to see a preview of the new location.
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7. Click the Plans tab, and drag and drop it anywhere on the workspace (except on a docking icon).
8. Resize the Planes Manager by clicking and dragging any of its edges.
9. Double-click the Plans Manager's title bar to redock it on top of the stack of managers.
10. Click the title bar of the stack of managers, and drag it to the left side of the graphics window, where it was
docked at the beginning of this exercise.
If you work with multiple monitors, you can position the managers onto the monitor that is not running
Mastercam to free the entire graphics window for drawing.
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When nothing is selected in the graphics window, you can also set entity attributes for the current file using these
controls. To set entity attributes that persist between sessions, use the Colors and CAD pages of the System
Configuration dialog box.
In this exercise, you use the attributes controls located on the mini-toolbar.
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1. Select File, New to start with a new part file. If prompted to save BLANK_PART.mcam, choose Don't Save.
2. Right-click the graphics window to open the mini-toolbar and context menu.
The mini-toolbar now displays independent of the right-click menu. You can resize and position the mini-toolbar
anywhere in the graphics window or anywhere on your desktop.
4. With nothing selected in the graphics window, click the Line Style drop-down, and choose the style shown
below.
Any new geometry you create uses the line style you select.
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New geometry you create uses the line width you select.
6. Click the Wireframe Color drop-down, and select green as shown below.
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8. Click in the graphics window and draw two rectangles of any size. Follow the prompts in the graphics window.
9. Click OK.
10. Hold down your left mouse button and drag to draw a window around one rectangle in the graphics window.
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The default wireframe color does not change on the mini-toolbar. Any new wireframe geometry you create still
uses the default color, which is green.
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12. With nothing selected in the graphics window, set the Line Style to the option shown below. This resets it to
default.
13. Set the Line Width to the default option shown below.
14. Set the Wireframe Color to the default blue shown below.
15. Select Toggle Attributes Panel to return the mini-toolbar to the right-click menu.
16. Click File, Save. Name your file ATTRIBUTES.mcam, and save it in the same location as the other tutorial files.
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AutoCursor controls allow you to detect and snap to points as you move the cursor over geometry in the graphics
window. AutoCursor becomes active whenever Mastercam prompts you to select a position in the graphics window.
In this exercise, you locate points and lines using AutoCursor and Fast Point mode. Use Fast Point Mode when
AutoCursor is active to input X, Y, Z coordinates to set an endpoint.
1. If necessary open the file, ATTRIBUTES.mcam, that you saved from the previous lesson.
The Line Endpoints function panel opens, and Mastercam prompts you to specify the first endpoint.
NOTE
If you are using multiple monitors, the prompt may appear on a different monitor.
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4. Click anywhere on the top line of one of your rectangles and drag up to draw a line.
Mastercam uses the midpoint of the entity that you selected as the first endpoint.
5. Click to set the second endpoint.
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The Circle Center Point function panel opens, and Mastercam prompts you to enter the center point.
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9. Select AutoCursor Fast Point on the Selection Bar to display the Fast Point field. You can enter numbers,
formulas, or X,Y,Z coordinates.
NOTE
You can also press the spacebar to display Fast Point mode.
10. Type 0,0,0 to enter the coordinate location of the circle's center point, and then press [Enter].
11. Drag and click to set the radius of the circle. The center point is 0,0,0.
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13. If the entities are outside of the graphics window, right-click and choose Fit.
In this exercise, you select entities using several Quick Mask functions.
1. If necessary click File, Open and open ATTRIBUTES.mcam, which you saved in the previous lesson.
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Mastercam selects the rectangles and line that you drew in the previous exercise.
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6. Click and drag to window select all entities in the graphics window.
If there had been arcs outside the selection window, Mastercam would not have selected them. The Select only side of
quick mask buttons only selects geometry inside of the selection window.
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NOTE
Notice that Select only arc entities and Select only wireframe entities remain selected from the
previous steps and affect the outcome.
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Mastercam selects only the circle because it is the only blue arc entity.
In this exercise, you use the wireframe, shading, and translucency controls to change the appearance of a part.
1. Open BRACE.mcam, which was provided with the tutorial. If you see a message for switching units from inch to
metric, click OK to allow the change.
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The part displays only the wireframe that is visible in the current view. No hidden wireframe is visible.
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You can also alter how a part displays using the Appearance options located on the View tab.
5. Close Mastercam without saving your changes or leave the part open for the next exercise.
You have now completed this chapter of the Mastercam Basics Tutorial. In the next chapter, you learn more about
Mastercam configuration files.
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CHAPTER 2
WORKING WITH CONFIGURATION FILES
The System Configuration dialog box defines and manages the configuration files that store Mastercam's settings.
You can change your system configuration or create a new configuration at any time. It is easy to switch from one
environment to another because each configuration is saved to a separate file.
In this chapter, you change options in the System Configuration dialog box to see the different kinds of settings that
are stored within one configuration file.
Goals
l Create a configuration file.
If prompted to save your work from the last chapter, select Don't Save.
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3. If necessary, select mcamxm.config <Metric> from the Current drop-down to enable the metric
configuration.
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6. Click Save.
Mastercam creates a new .config file. You can create multiple .config files using the same method.
In the following exercises, you save system settings to this configuration file.
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5. Select white from the color options on the right side of the dialog box.
6. Deselect Use gradient background to remove the gradient from the background.
NOTE
The drop-down list next to Direction allows you to set gradient direction when Use Gradient background is selected.
7. Click Apply to save the settings on this page and leave the System Configuration dialog box open.
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Choosing Yes preserves your changes. They are in effect every time you open Mastercam. If you choose No, the
changes are in effect only until you close Mastercam.
2. In the Default attributes section, select the Line style shown below.
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7. Follow the prompts to create a rectangle, and then click OK in the Rectangle function panel.
The line style and width of the geometry matches the selections in the CAD page, as well as the geometry color set
in the Colors page.
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3. Enter 1.5 for Scale display gnomons and text and press [Enter].
This option adjusts the opacity of the Selection Bar and Quick Masks. Watch as the opacity changes with the
slider movement, and choose an opacity setting you like. The first image below shows the slider set to 50%
opacity and the second image shows the slider set to 100% opacity.
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1. Expand the Files category, and select the AutoSave / Backup page.
Mastercam will save your work automatically every ten minutes and keep the ten most recent versions
of your file.
3. Select the Files page to view the location of your backup files.
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4. Choose Backup files (Mastercam format) in the Data paths list. The path displays in the Selected item box
as shown below.
5. Select mcamxm.config <Metric> from the Current drop-down to enable the metric configuration for the
remainder of this tutorial.
6. Click OK.
NOTE
If you would like to learn more about the individual settings on any System Configuration page, click the Help
button located in the lower right-hand corner of the dialog box.
You have now completed this chapter of the Mastercam Basics Tutorial. In the next chapter, you learn how to
customize the Mastercam workspace.
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CHAPTER 3
CUSTOMIZING MASTERCAM
In this chapter, you learn how to customize your Mastercam workspace, including tab and interface options, the
graphics window context menu, and keyboard shortcuts. Your settings apply each time you open Mastercam and are
not specific to a configuration file.
Goals
l Customize the graphics window context menu.
Categories of functions are displayed on the left side of the dialog box, while the right side contains the
functions currently in the context menu.
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3. Right-click the last item in the Context Menu list, and select Insert Separator to place a line of separation after
the item.
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5. Select the Save As function in the Category list and SEPARATOR in the Context Menu list.
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2. On the Quick Access Toolbar page, select Customize next to Keyboard shortcuts.
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The Commands list populates with functions from the Home tab.
4. Select Statistics from the Commands list.
Notice that the Current Keys list is blank. This is because there are no shortcut keys assigned to this function.
5. Click in the Press new shortcut key field, and press [Ctrl+Shift+H]to create a new shortcut key.
7. Select Close to exit the Customize Keyboard dialog box, and then OK to close the Options dialog box.
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The Statistics dialog box displays a summary of the entities in the current file, including total number of visible
entities by type, and the number of operations and tools. In this example, Statistics reports four lines because
of the rectangle created in the previous lesson.
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5. Click OK to close Options. Mastercam uses the larger icons and green theme.
6. Click File, Options, and return the options to the original settings.
7. Close Mastercam without saving your changes or leave the file open for the next exercise.
You have now completed this chapter of the Mastercam Basics Tutorial. In the next chapter, you learn more about
working with files.
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CHAPTER 4
WORKING WITH FILES
Mastercam not only saves and loads its own file types (.mcx-*, .mcam), but also many common file formats, including the
following:
l SOLIDWORKS
l AutoCAD
l ProE/Creo
For the full list of available formats, refer to the Mastercam website (mastercam.com/support/technical-
support/translators/ ). Load and save native Mastercam files by selecting Open, Save, Save As, or Save Some from the
Backstage menu or from the QAT.
l Dragging a Mastercam file or third-party compatible file from Windows Explorer and dropping it in Mastercam's
graphics window.
l Dragging and dropping a file onto the Mastercam desktop icon to open a new instance of Mastercam.
Goals
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The Open dialog box displays. Browse to the tutorial parts folder.
2. In the Open dialog box, select SOLIDWORKS Files ("*.sldprt"; "*sldasm"; "*slddrw") from the drop-down.
4. Select Options.
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You can use these options, which change based on the file type, to control how files are read into the Mastercam database.
Select Don't Save if you are asked to save changes to the current Mastercam file.
7. Click Outline Shaded and toggle Translucency off to view the part as a solid.
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You learn more about the graphics window and views in later sections of the tutorial.
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NOTE
To learn about converting multiple non-Mastercam files at the same time, click File, Convert, Import
Folder. Select the help button in the Import Folder dialog box.
1. Open 2D_CHAMFER_MM.mcam, which was provided with this tutorial. If prompted to save changes to the current
Mastercam file, select Don't Save.
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3. Select StereoLithography Files ("*.stl") from the Save as type drop-down list.
4. Select Options.
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8. Mastercam saves the file in ASCII StereoLithography format, which allows you to view it with any text editor,
such as Notepad, as shown below.
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NOTE
To learn more about exporting multiple Mastercam files at the same time, click File, Convert, Export
Folder. Select the help button in the Export Folder dialog box.
For information about each file type, see the following table.
Can be dragged and dropped into Mastercam. This unzips the files to their proper location within the
.MCAM-CONTENT
default folder structure. To view the files inside, rename it to a .zip.
Can be unzipped by anyone to view contents. These maintain the original file structure inside the
.Z2G and .ZIP
compressed file.
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2. If necessary, click Outline Shaded on the Status Bar to view the part as a solid.
3. Select File, Zip2Go.
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The file list displays information about the files that will be saved in the Zip2Go archive. You can also select files
that you want, and deselect files that you do not want to include in the compressed file. For this tutorial, keep
the default settings.
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Use this dialog box to configure the default settings for Zip2Go.
5. Set the Default output folder to your \Documents folder if it is not already set.
6. Click OK to accept the defaults and close the Options dialog box.
7. Select Create File.
8. By default, Mastercam creates a zipped file with a .ZIP extension in the selected folder. Change the file type to
.Z2G in the Save as type drop-down.
9. Select Save.
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The Zip2Go file list displays the files included in the Zip2Go file.
11. Close Mastercam without saving your changes or leave the file open for the next exercise.
You have now completed this chapter of the Mastercam Basics Tutorial. In the next chapter, you learn more about
viewing your part.
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CHAPTER 5
VIEWING YOUR PART
Mastercam provides several tools and methods for changing the appearance of the geometry and toolpaths in the graphics window. In this
chapter, you learn to view your part, use materials, analyze your part, and create and use Viewsheets.
Goals
l Fit all entities in the graphics window.
l Select materials.
1. Open ANGLEBLOCK-MM.mcam, which was provided with this tutorial. The part opens in Isometric (WCS) view.
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2. On the View tab, select the Show Axes drop-down. If necessary, deselect World, Cplane, and Tplane. Only
WCS remains selected.
3. On the View tab, select Show Axes or press [F9]to toggle the display of the WCS axes.
The coordinate axes show the origin and the part orientation to help you visualize the part in 3D space.
4. On the View tab, select the Show Gnomons drop-down and deselect Cplane and Tplane. Only WCS remains
selected.
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5. On the View tab, select Show Gnomons. The WCS gnomon displays. The text indicates that the WCS is set to the
Top plane, and the Cplane and Tplane are also set to Top.
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7. You can also use the right-click menu to change the view. Practice switching to other views using this menu.
10. On the View tab, select Unzoom 80% to reduce the size of the part on the screen.
11. On the View tab, select Fit. You can also press [Alt+F1].
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NOTE
Fit and several other Zoom commands are also available in the right-click menu.
1. Place your cursor in the upper left quadrant of the graphics window.
2. If your mouse has a middle mouse wheel, spin it back and forth to dynamically zoom in and out. You can also
Press the [Page Up] and [Page Down] keys on your keyboard to zoom in and out.
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5. Click and drag a window around the upper section of the part as shown below.
6. Click to set the zoom window. Mastercam scales the selected area to fit the entire graphics window.
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9. On the View tab, choose Selected from the Fit drop-down menu.
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By choosing Rotate, Mastercam sets dynamic rotation as the primary function when you click and hold the middle mouse button or
mouse wheel.
4. Click OK to close the System Configuration dialog box. If prompted to save the current settings to
configuration file, click No.
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6. Middle-click in the graphics window where indicated below and continue to hold down the middle mouse button
or wheel as you move the mouse slowly in a circular motion.
This action rotates the part in space about the selected position and lets you see it from any angle.
The axes symbol (gnomon) in the graphics window changes as you rotate the part. The Gview name in the
graphics window no longer displays because you are not in a standard view.
8. Return the view to Isometric, and fit the part to the screen.
You can also select Dynamic Rotation from the right-click menu and follow the on-screen prompts to rotate
the part.
1. Hold down the [Shift] key, middle-click in the graphics window where indicated, and continue to hold down the
button/wheel while you move the mouse up, down, side to side, and around.
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It appears that you have picked up the part and are moving it in the direction of the mouse. However, the entities are not physically moved
in space, only the display changes. The GView does not change as you pan the entities.
2. Release the [Shift] key while still holding down the middle mouse button/wheel and you can rotate the part.
Press the [Shift] key again to return to panning.
3. When you finish panning, release the [Shift] key and the middle mouse button/wheel at the same time to exit
the function.
l Entity type
l Coordinates
l Operations
l Measurements
l Associated toolpaths
The Analyze functions also allow you to edit features, such as the entity's name, measurement units, and levels.
In this exercise, you use the Analyze functions to view and edit the properties of your wireframe.
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1. Set your view to Isometric and press [Alt + F9] to show gnomons.
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3. In the graphics window, select the line shown in the following image.
The Line Properties dialog box opens. Analyze Entity recognizes you have selected a line and shows
information such as the X / Y / Z endpoint coordinates, the angle, and the level.
NOTE
Analyze functions report position coordinates in relation to the Cplane origin.
4. Enter -1.0 in the Y position field for the start and end points.
5. Press [Enter].
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NOTE
Top-Level Editing allows you to adjust the geometry of your part from within the graphics window. To learn more
about Top-Level Editing, visit the Mastercam Help Center.
The selected line changes to dashed. You can also change its level, color, and width. Use this function to adjust
units and precision as well.
7. Click Cancel or press [Esc]to exit the Analyze Entity function. If you select OK, the changes are applied.
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8. On the Home tab, expand the Analyze Distance drop-down and select Analyze Distance Along Curve.
The Analyze Distance Along Curve dialog box updates to show information about your selection. It lists the
distance along the curve and the angle information.
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You can use the Units and Precision drop-downs to adjust the measurements.
A bookmark holds the settings for the view displayed in the viewsheet. When you save your part file, Mastercam
stores the viewsheet settings, including the bookmark, along with the part. When working with your part, you can
restore the viewsheet to its saved view by restoring the bookmark.
1. If necessary, fit the part to the graphics window, and set the view to Isometric.
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At the bottom of the graphics window, there is now a tab named Viewsheet #1. This is the main view of your part
and cannot be deleted.
NOTE
You can also right-click Viewsheet #1 and select New Viewsheet from the menu.
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5. Right-click in the graphics window, and select Right (WCS) to view the part from the right.
Notice that the view did not change on Viewsheet #1. Each viewsheet can contain different views and plans.
7. Right-click Viewsheet #1 and select Settings.
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Use the Viewsheet dialog box to indicate which settings to save to the viewsheets. You can also access the
viewsheet settings on the Viewsheet page of System Configuration.
1. Open the GPS SUCTION MOUNT.mcam file, which is included with this tutorial.
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4. In the graphics window, click the base of the part to select it.
5. On the Home tab, select the Set Material drop-down to display the material type gallery.
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6. In the Metal group, select the Metal Level 4 from the gallery.
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8. On the Home tab, select the Set Material drop-down and select Plastic Level 7.
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9. Select the casing behind the clamp face, and choose Glass Level 3 from the Set Material drop-down.
10. Rotate and zoom in on the part to view the different types of material.
11. On the View tab, toggle Material on and off to see how the material options affect the part.
12. Before moving to the next exercise, ensure that Material is toggled off.
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1. Load the file SPOOL BODY.mcam, which is included with this tutorial. If prompted to save
GPS SUCTION MOUNT.mcam choose Don't Save. If you see a message for switching units, click OK to allow
the change.
2. On the View tab, select Section View to toggle section views on.
Section views only show in the graphics window when the feature is on.
3. Select the Plans tab to bring the Plans Manager to the front.
4. In the Top plane row, click in the Section column. An X indicates that a section view is created from the plane
when the Section View is on.
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Mastercam displays a cross section of the part, using Top as the clipping plane, as shown below.
Use this menu to select what types of entities are affected when using section views.
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6. From the Section View drop-down menu, select Show Caps. Mastercam adds solid caps to the sectioned areas,
as shown below.
You can also access Section View from the Plans Manager's toolbar.
7. Close Mastercam without saving your changes or leave the file open for the next exercise.
You have now completed this chapter of the Mastercam Basics Tutorial. In the next chapter, you learn more about levels.
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CHAPTER 6
WORKING WITH LEVELS
A Mastercam file can contain separate levels that include wireframe, solids, surfaces, drafting entities, and other part
data. Organizing your geometry by levels lets you control which areas of the part are visible and which entities you can
select in the graphics window.
This control makes it easier to work with the file and helps prevent you from affecting areas of the drawing you don't want
to change.
You can create and name as many levels as you need and set any one to be the active, current working level. For each
level you create, you assign a unique number and, optionally, a name. Mastercam's Levels Manager provides a central
location where you can view and create levels, and set their properties.
Goals
1. Open LEVELS_PART.mcam, which was provided with the tutorial, and save it with a new name. If prompted to
save SPOOL BODY.mcam choose Don't Save. If you see a message for switching units, click OK to allow
the change.
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If the Levels tab is not displayed, select Levels on the View tab to toggle the display.
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The Levels Manager shows all levels that are in the current part file, their display status, and the number of
entities per level.
A. The checkmark in the Number column indicates the current active level.
C. Click any column heading to sort the levels grid. Click again to change the sort order.
D. Use these options to choose which levels are displayed in the grid.
3. Select Hide level properties to hide the property controls in the lower section of the Levels Manager and
maximize the space allotted to the levels grid.
4. Select Hide level properties again to show the controls at the bottom of the Levels Manager.
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5. Select Display options, Contrast rows to apply shading to every other row used in the grid.
6. Select Display options and deselect Contrast rows to remove shading from the levels grid.
In the next exercise, you learn to toggle the display of different levels.
1. In the Visible column for the 2: Solid level, click once to hide the level.
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When Active level is always visible is selected in Display options, you cannot hide the active level.
Turning off the display of the active level while you are working at that level is not recommended. However, it
may occasionally be necessary.
5. Use Turn all levels off and Turn all levels on to toggle the display of all levels.
7. Make sure all levels are visible before continuing on to the next exercise.
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1. In the Levels Manager, click once in the Number column of level 2: Solid to set it as the active level. A checkmark indicates that it
is now the active level.
NOTE
The level field located on the Home tab also shows that level 2: Solid is the active level.
2. On the Home tab, select the Level drop-down and select 1 : Wireframe to make it the active level.
In the Levels Manager, a checkmark appears in the Number column for level 1.
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4. Position the cursor anywhere in the row for level 2: Solid, right-click and choose Make active.
Level 2: Solid is also visible because the Levels Manager display option Active level is always visible is selected.
Mastercam adds a new level to the Levels Manager grid and sets it as the active level.
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The Levels Manager grid updates to show the new name. Although level names are optional, descriptive names are
helpful.
3. Make level 1: Wireframe the active level.
4. Use the Display options in the lower section of the Levels Manager to control the visibility of levels.
l Click Used and notice that level 3: Tutorial is no longer visible because there are no entities assigned to
Item.
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7. Click a few times in different places in the graphics window to create points.
9. In the Levels Manager, verify that the new geometry was created on level 3: Tutorial. The number of entities
is not 0.
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10. Practice turning level displays on and off and changing the main level.
When you are ready, turn on the visibility for all levels and continue with the next exercise.
1. In the Levels Manager, enter 4 in the Number field, and then enter Labels for the Name.
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4. In the graphics window, choose the Select all advanced Quick Mask.
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6. Click OK.
In the graphics window, Mastercam highlights all of the labels, indicating that they are selected.
NOTE
You can also use general selection methods to pre-select entities before choosing the Change Level
option. When you pre-select entities, Mastercam does not prompt you to select additional entities and you
advance directly to the Change Levels dialog box.
b. Deselect Use Active Level to allow the entities to be moved to any level.
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9. Press [Enter].
10. In the Levels Manager, verify that level 4: Labels now contains the four label entities that were on level 1. Level
1: Wireframe contains four fewer entities.
You have now completed this chapter of the Mastercam Basics Tutorial. In the next chapter, you learn more about
views and plans.
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CHAPTER 7
UNDERSTANDING VIEWS AND PLANS
Mastercam locates your work in three-dimensional space. This means that geometry and toolpath positions are
expressed in terms of three coordinate axes: X, Y, and Z. Each axis has a positive and negative direction.
In previous chapters, you learned about standard views and plans. In this chapter, you learn more about creating
your own plans and using them for geometry creation.
Goals
l Understand views and plans.
A plane is any two-dimensional slice of a 3D coordinate system. Examples of plans include the XY plane in a
3D coordinate system, or a face of your part, no matter its angle.
A view is a plane with an origin and orientation. For example, the Left side view and Right side view are both aligned
with the same plane; but a clockwise arc in one view is a counterclockwise arc in the other view.
Mastercam includes a number of pre-defined views, which you explored in "Understanding Views and Planes" above.
These include Top, Front, Right, Isometric, and others.
The work coordinate system (WCS) refers to the alignment of the coordinate system itself. You can choose to align the
coordinate system axes with any plane you wish. When this happens, you map the XY plane to the plane of the view.
The origin of the view becomes your new (0,0,0) point. The view becomes the Top plane in the new working
coordinate system.
If you would like to learn more about the work coordinate system, try the Mastercam Work Coordinate System Tutorial
located on www.mastercam.com/en-us/Support/Tutorials.
This section introduces some ways plans are used and some ways to access them. You can use views and plans for three main functions:
l Graphic views (Gviews)— A Gview determines the angle from which you are looking at the part in the
graphics window.
l Construction planes (Cplanes)—When you draw geometry, the Cplane is the plane in which the geometry is
created. This does not have to be the same as the Gview. For example, you can look at your part in Isometric
Gview, while drawing geometry in the Front Cplane.
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l Tool planes (Tplanes)—This is the plane that is typically normal to the tool axis. Tplanes are only used when
creating toolpaths. Tool plans determine the tool orientation. In almost all cases, your Cplane will be the same
as your Tplane (the most common exceptions are mill/turn operations).
You use the Plans Manager to select, edit, create, and manage plans.
1. Open BRACE.mcam, which was provided with the tutorial. Save the file with a new name.
2. Select the Plans tab to bring the Plans Manager to the front.
If the Plans tab is not displayed, select Plans on the View tab to toggle the display.
The gnomon for the currently selected plane displays in the graphics window whether or not the Planes
Manager has focus. Additionally, if the Display column is selected for a particular plane, the gnomon will also
display.
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4. Click the Follow rules drop-down and select the options shown in the following image. With these settings,
when you change the Gview of a plane, the Cplane and Tplane follows.
5. Click in the G column of the Bottom plane to set the Gview to bottom. Note that Cplane and Tplane follow the
Gview as directed by the follow rules.
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7. Click in the G column of the Top plane to set the Gview to Top. Note that Cplane and Tplane no longer follow the
Gview, as directed by the new follow rules.
8. Click the Follow rules drop-down, and reselect Cplane follows Gview.
9. Click in the G column of the Iso plane to return the Gview to Isometric. Note that Cplane and Tplane remain in
the Top plane as the follow rule, Cplane = Top in Iso Gviews is selected.
1. On the View tab, select the Show Axes drop-down and select WCS, Cplane and Tplane.
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4. Draw a box around the area of the part shown below and click to zoom into the window.
5. In the lower left corner of the graphics window, hover over the Dynamic Gnomon.
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6. Click and drag the gnomon so that it matches the orientation shown below. Click to set the position.
7. To change the orientation of the Dynamic Gnomon, hover over the blue arc until the dial appears.
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8. Click the blue arc and rotate the gnomon from within the dial until it is at 90 degrees. Click to set the location.
(Rotating within the compass snaps in angular increments.)
Or, you can enter 90 in the on-screen edit field, and press [Enter]twice.
9. In the New Plane function panel, enter DYNAMIC PLANE for the Name.
11. DYNAMIC PLANE appears in the Planes Manager. Click in the CPlane column of DYNAMIC PLANE.
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The Cplane and Tplane axes indicate the location of the new plane origin as shown below.
3. In the Planes Manager, select Create a new plane, From solid face.
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5. In the Select plane dialog box, click the arrows to cycle through the possible plans. For most applications, it
makes sense to have +Z pointing away from the part.
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7. Click Save this plane and exit in the Select plane dialog box.
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9. Under the Origin group, click Reselect to return to the graphics window to choose a new point for the origin.
11. Click OK in the New Plane function panel to create a plane. Your new plane, FACE OF PART, displays in the
grid planes.
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1. In the Plans Manager, click in the WCS column for the FACE OF PART plane.
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5. In the Circle Center Point function panel, enter 80.0 for Radius and then click OK.
6. On the View tab, select Show Axes. If necessary, click the drop-down and ensure that all options are selected.
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7. The axes that define each view display in a different color. Since Cplane and Tplane are the same, the axes
display as dotted lines. Experiment by turning individual sets of axes on and off.
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8. In the Planes Manager, click on the G column of the FACE OF PART plane to set the Gview.
You are now looking straight down into the face of the part. The Gview is aligned with the custom plane that you
just created.
You have now completed this chapter of the Mastercam Basics Tutorial. In the next chapter, you learn more about
working with chain selection.
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CHAPTER 8
WORKING WITH CHAIN SELECTION
Chaining is the process of selecting and linking pieces of geometry. Use chains to create a toolpath, surface, or solid.
Chains are a subset of selection. However, chains are directional. Cutting tools follow the direction of the chain. The
following image shows a clockwise wireframe chain. The tool will move in the direction of the green arrow.
There are two modes for chaining: wireframe and solid. The mode determines the selection options that are available to you. Wireframe chains are
typically used when you wish to create a toolpath without first creating the associated solid. Solid chains are used on solid models.
Goals
NOTE
This chapter requires a Mill machine. If your Mastercam license does not allow access to Mill, you can either:
1. Open the file SOLID CHAINS.mcam, which is included with this tutorial, and use Save As to save it with a new name.
If you see a message for switching units, click OK to allow the change.
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Level 2 appears and becomes the active level. Note that it has 0 entities. The solid body has remained on level 1.
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This sets your machine type, which is the first step in creating a toolpath. You will create a complete toolpath in
the next chapter. For this chapter, you will follow the first steps of toolpath creation in order to practice
chaining.
2. On the Toolpaths contextual tab, select Contour from the 2D gallery. If you are not using a Mill, select any
toolpath available to your machine that brings up the Wireframe Chaining dialog box.
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3. Check that Wireframe and 3D are selected beneath Mode. These options allow you to select wireframe entities
defined in the X,Y, and Z axes.
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Selection methods make it easier to select the desired geometry. For example, when Chain is selected in 3D mode,
Mastercam pauses chaining at all branches and prompts you to select the next entity.
5. Click the line shown below.
l Green appears at the start of the chain and shows the direction of the cutting tool.
These arrows allow for guided chaining. Guided chaining uses the Next, Previous, and Adjust buttons to
control your chain.
NOTE
You can customize your chain-related colors in the Colors page of the System Configuration dialog box.
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6. Click the Next button twice to continue your chain around the base of the wireframe.
Each time you click Next, the chain continues in the default direction indicated by the red arrow.
Adjust changes your default chaining direction. The red arrow of your chain switches direction.
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8. Click Next. Your chain continues up the corner edge of the wireframe.
10. Click Reverse to switch the direction of your chain, as well as the start and end points.
NOTE
When chaining to create a toolpath, clicking Reverse changes the start point of your toolpath and direction of
your cutting tool.
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1. On the Levels tab, make level 1 active and visible. Click in the Visible column of 2 to make the level not visible.
2. On the Toolpaths contextual tab, select Contour from the 2D gallery. If you are not using a Mill, select any
toolpath available to your machine that brings up the Solid Chaining dialog box.
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The Solid Chaining dialog box opens. It shares many similarities with the Wireframe Chaining dialog box.
The default selection modes for solid chaining are Loop and Face.
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[Ctrl + click] allows you to select matching holes or fillets on a part. All circles on the same face as the original selection become chained.
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The 2D Toolpaths - Contour dialog box opens. This is where you program a toolpath. You can also edit chains here.
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12. Expand Solid Chain 1 and select the first Loop. Yellow arrows identify the loop on the part.
The first loop is reversed. The others maintain their original chaining direction.
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Use the right-click drop-down in Chain Manager when you want to analyze, edit, name, and make other
changes to your chains.
You return to the 2D Toolpaths - Contour dialog box. After chaining, the next step in toolpath creation is to
set parameters. You will do this in the next chapter.
You have now completed this chapter of the Mastercam Basics Tutorial. In the next chapter, you learn more about
creating toolpaths.
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CHAPTER 9
INTRODUCTION TO TOOLPATHS
As a CAD/CAM program, Mastercam allows you to create both the geometry and toolpaths needed to machine your
part and achieve your project goals. Toolpaths are the routes along which the cutting tool is instructed to travel. To
effectively meet the needs of users, Mastercam is capable of creating toolpaths that range from simple to complex.
One of the most important features of Mastercam is associativity. Associativity is the link between the part and the
toolpath. When the part changes shape or moves, the associated toolpaths adapt and change as well. If there is a
design change with the part, associativity makes it so the toolpaths just need to be recalculated, as opposed to
completely reprogrammed.
To create toolpaths, input specific information such as the machine type, tool specifications, and size and shape of your
material. You also select a toolpath type and set the feeds and speeds at which your part will be machined.
Mastercam takes this information and post processes it. This turns it into G-code (sometimes known as NC-code) to
be read by a CNC machine. Depending on the type of machine and your part, this process may be entirely automated
or may require occasional assistance from the machine operator.
Goals
l Choose a machine and set up stock.
l Set parameters.
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NOTE
This chapter requires a Mill machine. If your Mastercam license does not allow access to Mill, you can either:
Each machine type allows access to toolpaths specific to that machine. Selecting a machine is the first step in setting up a
toolpath. Once a machine is selected, you set up the stock material boundaries. Setting up stock enters the
dimensions and location of your initial material.
1. If necessary, open the part you created in "Working With Chain Selection" on page 139.
2. Go to the Toolpaths Manager. Machine Group-1 is present because you selected a Mill machine during the
chapter on selection. Machine groups organize your cutting operations by machine.
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When creating a toolpath, use the tabs in this dialog box to:
l Select machine files, tool and operations libraries, and operation defaults.
5. Click Bounding box. This function creates a boundary around selected entities in the graphics window.
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7. In the Size section of the Bounding Box function panel, change X to 12.1 and Y to 8.1.
This adds a small amount of material to your stock in the X and Y directions. Although your stock values would
ultimately be defined based on the current stock that you have available, for the purposes of this exercise we
only want to skim off a small amount of material.
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1. On the Mill Toolpaths contextual tab, select Contour from the 2D group.
2. In the Solid Chaining dialog box, check that Solids and 3D are selected in the Mode group. In the Selection
Method group, check that Loop and Face are selected. These options allow you to chain the desired geometry.
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A green directional arrow appears. This arrow shows the direction the tool will follow. Typically, you want the cutter to move in a
clockwise direction so that it will be on the left side of the chain. This is not the case in the
following image.
4. If necessary, select Reverse to reverse the direction of the arrow so that the part is to the right side of the
green arrow.
Your part is now to the right of the green arrow. Your cutter will be on the left side of the chain.
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The 2D Toolpaths - Contour dialog box opens. This is where you program your toolpath.
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2. Click Filter.
The Tool List Filter dialog box opens. Use this to filter your tools by type.
3. Select None to clear filters. Choose Endmill1 Flat from Tool Types.
4. Click OK.
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The Tool Selection dialog box opens. All tools listed are endmills because they are filtered. Use the
row headers to sort tools by characteristics such as name, diameter, or flutes.
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Depth cuts divide the total depth into separate depth cuts.
9. Change Max rough step to 0.2. This is the maximum amount of material removed with each rough cut.
The Linking Parameters page defines how Mastercam calculates heights and depths. These can be measured in
absolute, incremental, or associative values.
11. Select the check box next to Clearance. Clearance sets the height at which the tool moves to and from the part.
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l Retract: Enter 0.25 and select Incremental to set the height that the tool moves up before the next
tool pass. Incremental values are relative to other parameters of chained geometry.
l Feed plane: Enter 0.2 and select Incremental to set the height to which the tool rapids before
changing to the plunge rate to enter the part.
l Top of stock: The bounding box you created has pre-populated the Top of stock value to set the height
of the material in the Z axis. Select Absolute to measure from the origin 0,0,0.
l Depth: Enter 0 and select Incremental to set the final machining depth and the lowest depth that the
tool descends into the stock.
NOTE
You can explore the other pages, such as Holder, Lead In/Out, and Break Through. For this tutorial those
settings remain at default.
14. Click OK. The toolpath information appears in the Toolpaths Manager. Your 2D Contour toolpath appears in the
graphics window.
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NOTE
To edit your toolpath, click on Parameters. The 2D Toolpaths - Contour dialog box will re-open.
Classic Backplot allows you to see a quick simulation of your toolpaths. Verify allows you to see a more detailed view of
your operations, including simulated material removal.
l Backplot dialog box: Controls the backplot display and allows you to save geometry or settings.
l Play bar: Adjusts the speed of the simulation and allows you to pause, play, and set stops.
l Tool and holder: Simulate the selected tool and holder.
NOTE
If you do not see the tool and holder, right-click in the graphics window and select Fit.
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4. When the simulation has finished, change the simulation speed by adjusting the run speed slider.
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Mastercam Simulator opens. Your tool, toolholder, and stock are visible in the graphics window.
9. Click Play.
Mastercam Simulator shows the path of your tool and holder. The stock updates as material is removed from
the part.
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11. Click Play and observe the information in the Move Info pane. One of the benefits of Mastercam Simulator is
that it gives you more in-depth information about your operation.
Post processing, or posting, refers to the process by which the toolpaths in your part file are converted to a format
that can be understood by your machine tool's control (for example, G-codes). A program called a post processor, or
post, reads your part file and writes the appropriate NC code.
2. Click Post selected operations to post the toolpaths for the selected operations. The post processor creates a
machine-readable NC program from the Mastercam file.
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The Post processing dialog box displays. The name of the post processor for the machine you have chosen
displays as the Active post field in read-only mode.
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The NC code specifies information such as stops, cutting coordinates, and tool changes. Block numbers appear
in front of each command. Code Expert allows you to sync operations, manually edit code, and switch NC
Configurations.
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CONCLUSION
Congratulations! You have completed the Mastercam Basics Tutorial! Now that you have mastered the skills in
this tutorial, explore Mastercam's other features and functions.
You may be interested in other tutorials that we offer. Mastercam tutorials are being constantly developed, and we
will add more as we complete them. Visit our website, or select Help, Tutorials from the File tab.
Mastercam Resources
Enhance your Mastercam experience by using the following resources:
l Mastercam Documentation—Mastercam installs a number of helpful documents for your version of software in
the Documentation folder of your Mastercam 2022 installation.
l Mastercam Help—Access Mastercam Help by selecting Help, Contents from Mastercam's File tab or by
pressing [Alt+H] on your keyboard.
l Mastercam Reseller —Your local Mastercam Reseller can help with most questions about Mastercam.
l Mastercam Tutorials—We offer a series of tutorials to help registered users become familiar with basic
Mastercam features and functions. Visit our website, or select Help, Tutorials from Mastercam's File tab to see
the latest publications.
l Mastercam University—Mastercam University, an affordable online learning platform, gives you 24/7 access to
Mastercam training materials. Take advantage of more than 180 videos to master skills at your own pace
and help prepare for Mastercam Certification. For more information on Mastercam University, please contact
your Authorized Mastercam Reseller, visit university.mastercam.com/, or email [email protected].
l Online Communities—You can find a wealth of information at www.mastercam.com.
l For more information on CNC Software, Inc., to find and apply to jobs, and connect with people using
Mastercam, visit us on LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com/company/cnc-software/).
l Registered users can search for information or ask questions on the Mastercam Web forum,
forum.mastercam.com, or use the Mastercam Knowledgebase at kb.mastercam.com.
Contact Us
For questions about this or other Mastercam documentation, contact the Technical Documentation department by email at
[email protected].
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