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431 views120 pages

Learning Helm Managing Apps On Kubernetes 1st Edition Matt Butcher Matt Farina Josh Dolitsky Full Access

Learning content: Learning Helm Managing Apps on Kubernetes 1st Edition Matt Butcher Matt Farina Josh DolitskyImmediate access available. Includes detailed coverage of core topics with educational depth and clarity.

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Learning Helm
Managing Apps on Kubernetes

Matt Butcher, Matt Farina, and Josh Dolitsky


Learning Helm
by Matt Butcher, Matt Farina, and Josh Dolitsky
Copyright © 2021 Matt Butcher, Innovating Tomorrow, and Blood
Orange. All rights reserved.
Printed in the United States of America.
Published by O’Reilly Media, Inc., 1005 Gravenstein Highway North,
Sebastopol, CA 95472.
O’Reilly books may be purchased for educational, business, or sales
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corporate/institutional sales department: 800-998-9938 or
[email protected].

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Development Editor: Jeff Bleiel

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Copyeditor: Tom Sullivan

Proofreader: Kim Cofer

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Interior Designer: David Futato

Cover Designer: Karen Montgomery

Illustrator: Kate Dullea

January 2021: First Edition


Revision History for the First Edition
2021-01-20: First Release

See http://oreilly.com/catalog/errata.csp?isbn=9781492083658 for


release details.
The O’Reilly logo is a registered trademark of O’Reilly Media, Inc.
Learning Helm, the cover image, and related trade dress are
trademarks of O’Reilly Media, Inc.
The views expressed in this work are those of the authors, and do
not represent the publisher’s views. While the publisher and the
authors have used good faith efforts to ensure that the information
and instructions contained in this work are accurate, the publisher
and the authors disclaim all responsibility for errors or omissions,
including without limitation responsibility for damages resulting from
the use of or reliance on this work. Use of the information and
instructions contained in this work is at your own risk. If any code
samples or other technology this work contains or describes is
subject to open source licenses or the intellectual property rights of
others, it is your responsibility to ensure that your use thereof
complies with such licenses and/or rights.
978-1-492-08365-8
[LSI]
Preface

Helm is the package manager for Kubernetes, the popular open


source container management platform.
Package managers make platforms more accessible to those who
use them. In order to use a platform like Kubernetes, you need to
run software on it, and much of that software will be off-the-shelf or
shared. Package managers like Helm enable you to install and start
using the software quickly without needing to figure out how to
make it run or run well on the platform, because it has already been
packaged up in an easy-to-use manner.
If you have software you want to share with others, package
managers make it easy to do. Platforms are more useful when there
is a wide variety of software to run on them; open source projects
and companies both like to make their software easy to install on the
platforms it runs on, and Helm makes this possible for Kubernetes.
Package managers aren’t just for sharing and consuming others’
software, however. They are often an integral part of other systems,
such as DevOps tooling, and they are used as a building block.
Virtually every modern platform has a package manager. Operating
systems, programming languages, and cloud platforms all have
package managers of some form.
In this book you will learn about Helm, which provides modern
package management for Kubernetes, and the packages, called
charts, that you can use with it. You will learn how to use Helm, how
to create packages, and how to share those packages with other
platforms.
Who Should Read This Book
There are a few situations where you will find this book useful.
If you’re new to Kubernetes or want to learn how to install off-the-
shelf applications, this book will help you learn how to do that with
Helm. It is much easier and faster to install applications through
Helm than it is to learn how to do so by hand with Kubernetes.
If you work for a company (or a project) that wants to distribute
your applications to Kubernetes users in an easy-to-consume
manner, this book will teach you how to do that with Helm. Being
able to quickly install your application makes getting started easier,
and Helm can help you with that.
This book is also for DevOps professionals who want to learn to use
Kubernetes package management as part of their DevOps
toolchains. Helm provides powerful and advanced features that can
be used as building blocks for other automation. These have been
used to deploy large and complex applications onto Kubernetes, and
this book will teach you how to leverage those features.

Why We Wrote This Book


We, the authors, are maintainers of Helm, so we set out to write a
book to help those who have questions about it. We didn’t just want
to supply the technical details that are often found in the
documentation; we wanted to provide context and insight into what
Helm does and why.

Navigating This Book


The first three chapters introduce you to Helm and show you how to
use the Helm client. This begins in Chapter 1 with an overview of
where Helm sits within the cloud native ecosystem along with an
overview of its architecture. Chapters 2 and 3 address using the
Helm client, beginning with installing Helm and progressing to
advanced usage.
Chapters 4 through 6 cover creating packages for Helm. This begins
with how to create a package (Chapter 4), moves into learning the
template syntax (Chapter 5), and finishes with advanced features
(Chapter 6). If you want to create packages for Helm, these
chapters are for you.
Sharing packages, including their individual release versions, is
covered in Chapter 7. Sharing is important if you are distributing
software to others or sharing it between systems while using
DevOps processes.
Helm can be extended, which is covered in Chapter 8. There are
opportunities to customize Helm without needing to fork or
contribute functionality to Helm.
Two appendixes are provided with reference material. Appendix A
provides an overview of differences between current and legacy
packages, while Appendix B covers the repository API used for
sharing packages.

Conventions Used in This Book


The following typographical conventions are used in this book:
Italic
Indicates new terms, URLs, email addresses, filenames, and file
extensions.

Constant width
Used for program listings, as well as within paragraphs to refer to
program elements such as variable or function names, databases,
data types, environment variables, statements, and keywords.
Constant width bold
Shows commands or other text that should be typed literally by
the user.

Constant width italic


Shows text that should be replaced with user-supplied values or
by values determined by context.

TIP
This element signifies a tip or suggestion.

NOTE
This element signifies a general note.

WARNING
This element indicates a warning or caution.

Using Code Examples


Supplemental material (code examples, exercises, etc.) is available
for download at https://github.com/masterminds/learning-helm.
If you have a technical question or a problem using the code
examples, please send email to [email protected].
This book is here to help you get your job done. In general, if
example code is offered with this book, you may use it in your
programs and documentation. You do not need to contact us for
permission unless you’re reproducing a significant portion of the
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code from this book does not require permission. Selling or
distributing examples from O’Reilly books does require permission.
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does not require permission. Incorporating a significant amount of
example code from this book into your product’s documentation
does require permission.
We appreciate, but generally do not require, attribution. An
attribution usually includes the title, author, publisher, and ISBN. For
example: “Learning Helm by Matt Butcher, Matt Farina, and Josh
Dolitsky (O’Reilly). Copyright 2021 Matt Butcher, Innovating
Tomorrow, and Blood Orange, 978-1-492-08365-8.”
If you feel your use of code examples falls outside fair use or the
permission given above, feel free to contact us at
[email protected].

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Acknowledgments
This book has benefited from the attention of our official technical
reviewers: Taylor Thomas, Jonathan Johnson, and Michael
Hausenblas.
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