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PALGRAVE STUDIES IN
PRISONS AND PENOLOGY

Carceral
Communities in
Latin America
Troubling Prison Worlds in the 21st Century

Edited by
Sacha Darke · Chris Garces
Luis Duno-Gottberg · Andrés Antillano
Palgrave Studies in Prisons and Penology

Series Editors
Ben Crewe
Institute of Criminology
University of Cambridge
Cambridge, UK

Yvonne Jewkes
Social & Policy Sciences
University of Bath
Bath, UK

Thomas Ugelvik
Faculty of Law
University of Oslo
Oslo, Norway
This is a unique and innovative series, the first of its kind dedicated
entirely to prison scholarship. At a historical point in which the prison
population has reached an all-time high, the series seeks to analyse the
form, nature and consequences of incarceration and related forms of
punishment. Palgrave Studies in Prisons and Penology provides an
important forum for burgeoning prison research across the world.

Series Advisory Board

Anna Eriksson (Monash University)
Andrew M. Jefferson (DIGNITY - Danish Institute Against Torture)
Shadd Maruna (Rutgers University)
Jonathon Simon (Berkeley Law, University of California)
Michael Welch (Rutgers University)

More information about this series at

http://www.palgrave.com/gp/series/14596
 Sacha Darke • Chris Garces
Luis Duno-Gottberg • Andrés Antillano
Editors

Carceral
Communities in Latin
America
Troubling Prison Worlds
in the 21st Century
Editors
Sacha Darke Chris Garces
School of Social Sciences Universidad San Francisco de Quito
University of Westminster Cumbaya, Ecuador
London, UK
Andrés Antillano
Luis Duno-Gottberg Central University of Venezuela
Rice University Caracas, Miranda, Venezuela
Houston, TX, USA

Palgrave Studies in Prisons and Penology

ISBN 978-3-030-61498-0    ISBN 978-3-030-61499-7 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61499-7

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature
Switzerland AG 2021
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether
the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of
illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and
transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar
or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication
does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant
protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book
are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or
the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any
errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional
claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
 Contents

1 Ethnographic Reflexivity and Ethics of Community

in the New Mass Carceral Zone  1
Chris Garces and Sacha Darke

Part I Carceral Communities  37

2 When to Punish Is Not to Discipline 39

Andrés Antillano

3 Self-Governing Prison Communities 61

Sacha Darke

4 The Extrajudicial Punishment of Rapists Imprisoned in

Brazil 89
Kristen Drybread

5 Two Regimes of Confinement in Tension: Partial Prison

Reform in the Dominican Republic107
Jennifer Peirce

v
vi Contents

6 Fire Next Time: Gangs, Prison, and the Apocalyptic

Image in Honduras127
Jon Horne Carter

7 Carceral Coloniality in Venezuela: Theorizing Beyond

the Latin American Penal State145
Cory Fischer-Hoffman

Part II Ethnographic Reflexivity 169

8 The Mata Escura Penal Compound: An Analysis of the

Prison-­Neighbourhood Nexus in Northeast Brazil171
Hollis Moore

9 The Community of Believers: Law, Rituals and Magic

in a Self-Governed Bolivian Prison195
Francesca Cerbini

10 Carceral Alliance: Vernacular Professionalization and

Containment in Puerto Rican Drug Rehabilitation213
Caroline Mary Parker

11 The Futility and Necessity of Human Rights in an Era

of Carceral Hyperinflation233
Loïc Wacquant

12 Competition and Collusion Among Criminal Justice and

Non-State Actors in Brazil’s Prison System247
Fiona Macaulay

13 The Ghost of the Massacre Still Tells His Tale. Death and
Social Order in Colombian Prisons269
Libardo José Ariza and Manuel Iturralde
 Contents vii

Part III “Dangerous Subjects” and Biopolitical Inversion 293

14 Beyond the Cemetery of the Living: An Exploration of

Disposal and the Politics of Visibility in the Nicaraguan
Prison System295
Julienne Weegels

15 Spiritual Life and the Rationalization of Violence: The

State Within the State and Evangelical Order in a
Venezuelan Prison321
Luis Duno-Gottberg

16 Carceral Order, Mediation, and Representation: Fiction

and Ethnography in a Venezuelan Prison339
Chelina Sepúlveda and Iván Pojomovsky

17 Facing the First Command of Capital (PCC): Regarding

Ethnography of Brazil’s ‘Biggest Prison Gang’357
Karina Biondi

18 Conclusion to Carceral Communities: Struggle and

Carnival in Latin America’s Carceral Worlds375
Andrés Antillano and Luis Duno-Gottberg

Index403
 Notes on Contributors

Andrés Antillano is Professor and Chair of Criminology at the Escuela

de Derecho and researcher at the Institute of Criminal Sciences of the
Universidad Central de Venezuela. He has written several articles and
book chapters about prisons, police, violence, and gangs.
Libardo José Ariza is an associate professor at the School of Law of
Universidad de los Andes (Bogotá-Colombia) and is currently co-director
of the Prisons Group (a legal clinic). His research and academic interests
focus on Criminology, Sociology of Punishment, Sociology of Law,
Criminal Law, and Constitutional Law.
Karina Biondi holds a doctoral degree in Social Anthropology from the
Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar). She is professor at the State
University of Maranhão (UEMA), where she coordinates the Laboratory
of Studies in Political Anthropology. Biondi’s research interests include
prisoners, criminals, and technologies of crime control and punishment.
She is author of Sharing This Walk: An Ethnography of Prison Life PCC in
Brazil (winner of the APLA 2017 Book Prize) and Proibido Roubar na
Quebrada: Território, Lei e Hierarquia no PCC (winner of the LASA Brazil
Section Book Prize 2019).
Jon Horne Carter is a sociocultural anthropologist who writes about
criminality, aesthetics, and sovereignty. He is Assistant Professor of

ix
x Notes on Contributors

Anthropology at Appalachian State University and co-director of the

AppState Ethnography Lab. He has been working in Honduras since 1997.
Francesca Cerbini is a senior researcher at the Center for Research in
Anthropology (CRIA), University of Minho (UMinho). She carried out
ethnographic fieldwork mainly in Bolivia, concerning the everyday life
within the self-governed male prison of San Pedro (La Paz), and in Brazil,
on the dengue epidemic and the local community engagement in public
health related issues. At CRIA-UMinho, she is currently involved in a
long-term ethnography on religious pluralism within Portuguese prisons.
Sacha Darke is Senior Lecturer in Criminology at the University of
Westminster, Visiting Lecturer in Law at the University of São Paulo, and
Affiliate at King’s Brazil Institute, King’s College London. His interests
include Brazilian prison order and prison higher education. He is a
founding member of British Convict Criminology, and author of
Conviviality and Survival: Co-Producing Brazilian Prison Order (2018).
Kristen Drybread is a cultural anthropologist based at the University of
Colorado, Boulder. She has written on prison rapes and murders, politi-
cal corruption, and the meanings of unremarked graves. Her current
project examines relationships between citizenship and violence in Brazil.
Luis Duno-Gottberg is a Professor at Rice University. He specializes in
nineteenth-, twentieth-, and twenty-­ first-­
century Caribbean culture,
with emphasis on race and ethnicity, politics, violence, and visual culture.
His book project, Dangerous People: Hegemony, Representation and Culture
in Contemporary Venezuela, explores the relationship between popular
mobilization, radical politics, and culture. Duno-Gottberg taught at
Universidad Simón Bolívar in Caracas, Venezuela, and Florida Atlantic
University in Boca Raton. He was director of Caribbean and Latin
American Studies while at FAU, where he also directed the MA in
Comparative Literatures.
Cory Fischer-Hoffman is Visiting Assistant Professor of International
Affairs at Lafayette College. She completed her PhD in Latin American,
Caribbean and US Latino Studies from the University of Albany in 2016
with her dissertation focused on prison regime formation in Venezuela.
Her work as a journalist, radio producer, and oral historian shapes her
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