Solution

TEST

JEE Advanced - Mathematics

1.
(c) 6
Explanation:
Since, a1, a2, a3, ..., a10 are in AP.
Now, a10 = a1 + 9d
⇒ 3 = 2 + 9d
1
⇒ d= 9
and a4 = a1 + 3d
7
⇒ a4 = 2 + 3( ) = 2 + 1

9
1

3
=
3

Also, h1, h2, h3, ... , h10 are in HP.

⇒
1

h1
,
1

h2
,
h3
1
..., h10
1
are in AP.
Given, h1 = 2, h10 = 3
∴
1

h10
=
1

h1
+ 9a1 ⇒ 1

3
=
1

2
+ 9d1
1
⇒ −
6
= 9d1
⇒ d1 = - 1

54
and 1

h7
=
h1
1
+ 6d1
1 1 6×1
⇒ = +
h7 2 −54

1 1 1 18
⇒ = − ⇒ h7 =
h7 2 9 7

7 18
∴ a4h7 = 3
×
7
=6

2.
(d) 320
Explanation:
Let a, ar and ar2 be the first three terms of G.P
According to the question
a(ar) (ar2) = 1000 ⇒ (ar)3 = 1000 ⇒ ar = 10 and ar2 + ar3 = 60 ⇒ ar(r + r2) = 60
⇒ r2 + r - 6 = 0
⇒ r = 2, -3

a = 5, a = − (reject) 10

Hence, T7 = ar6 = 5(2)6 = 5 × 64 = 320

3.
(d) cΔ = 0
Explanation:
Since, (α + β ), (α 2 + β 2), (α 3 + β 3) are in GP,
2
2 2 3 3
⇒ (α + β ) = (α + β) (α + β )

4 4 2 2 4 4 3 3
⇒ α + β + 2α β = α + β + αβ + βα

⇒ αβ (α
2
+ β
2
− 2αβ) =0
⇒ αβ(α − β) =0 2

⇒ αβ = 0 or α = β
⇒
c

a
= 0 or △ = 0
⇒ c△= 0

4.
(b) 45

1 / 14
Contact - Navpreet Arora 9907521106
 Explanation:
Here, t3 = 4 ⇒ ar2 = 4

∴ Product of first five terms = a . ar . ar2 . ar3 . ar4 = a5r10 = (ar2)5 =45

5. (a) s > t and a101 < b101

Explanation:
If log b1, log b2, ..., log b101 are in AP, with common difference loge 2, then b1, b2,.. b101 are in GP, with common ratio 2.
0 1
∴ b1 = 2 b1 , b2 = 2 b1 , b3 = 2 b1 , … , b101 = 2
2 100
b1 ....(i)
Also, a1, a2, ..... a101 are in AP.
Given, a1 = b1 and a51 = b51

⇒ a1 + 50 D = 250 b1

⇒ a1 + 50 D = 250 a1 [∵ a1 = b1] .....(ii)

Now, t = b1 + b2 + ... + b51
51
(2 −1)

⇒ t=b 1
2−1
.......(iii)
and s = a1 + a2 + ... + a51
51
= 2
(2a1 + 50 D) .....(iv)

∴ t = a1 (251 -1) [∵ a1 = b1]

or t = 2 51
a1 − a1 < 2 ...(v)51
a1

and s = 51

2
[a1 + (a1 + 50 D)] [From Eq. (ii)]

= 51

2
[a1 + 250 a1]

250 a1
51 51
= 2
a1 + 2

∴ s > 251 a1 ....(vi)

From Eqs. (v) and (vi), we get s > t
Also, a = a + 100D and b = 2
101 1 101
100
b1
50
2 a1 − a1
∴ a101 = a1 + 100 (
50
) and b 101 = 2
100
a1

51 51
⇒ a101 = a1 + 2 a1 − 2a1 = 2 a1 − a1

⇒ a101 < 2
51
a1 and b 101 > 2
51
a1

⇒ b101 > a101

6.
(c) a = 3, r = 1

Explanation:
Since, sum = 4 and second term = 3

4
.
It is given the first term a and common ratio r.
⇒
1−r
a
= 4, ar = 3

4
3
⇒ r =
4a
a
⇒ = 4
3
1−
4a
2

⇒
4a−3
4a
=4
⇒ (a - 1) (a - 3) = 0
⇒ a = 1 or 3

When a = 1 , r = 3/4
and when a = 3, r = 1/4

7. (a) H.P.
Explanation:

2 / 14
Contact - Navpreet Arora 9907521106
 If x, y, z are in G.P. (x, y, z > 1); then log x, log y, log z will be in A.P.
⇒ 1 + log x, 1 + log y, 1 + log z will also be in A.P.

∴
1+log x
,
1
, will be in H.P.
1+log y
1

1+log z
1

8.
2 2
n(4n −1)c

(b) 3

Explanation:
Let Sn = cn2

Sn-1 = c((n - 1)2 = cn2 + c - 2cn

∴ Tn = 2cn - c [∵ Tn = Sn - Sn-1]

Tn
2
= (2cn - c)2 = 4c2n2 + c2 - 4c2n
2

+ nc2 - 2c2n(n + 1)
4c ⋅n(n+1)(2n+1)
∴ Sum = ΣT = 2
n
6
2 2 2
2c n(n+1)(2n+1)+3n c −6c n(n+1)
= 3
2 2 2 2
n c (4n +6n+2+3−6n−6) n c (4n −1)
= 3
=
3

9.
(b) 0 < x < 10
Explanation:
We know that, the sum of infinite terms of GP is
a
, |r| < 1
S∞ = { 1−r

∞, |r| ≥ 1

∴ S∞ = 1−r
x
= 5 [ | r | < 1]
or 1 - r = x

5
5−x
⇒ r= 5
exists only when | r | <1.
5−x
i.e. - 1 < 5
<1
or -10 < - x < 0
⇒ 0 < x < 10

10. (a) 1
Explanation:
Tm = a + (m - 1) d = 1/ n and tn = a + (n - 1) d = 1

(m−n)
⇒ (m - n) d = 1

n
−
1

m
= mn
⇒ d= 1

mn

∴ a= 1

mn

Now, tmn = a + (mn - 1)d = 1

mn
+ (mn - 1) 1

mn

= mn
1
+1- 1

mn
=1
11. (a) 2 tan α
Explanation:
Here, α ∈ (0, π

2
)⇒ tan α > 0
2
tan α
√x2 +x+

√x2 +x
−−−−−−−−−−−− −
−−−−− 2

∴
2
≥ √√x2 + x ⋅
tan α
[using AM ≥ GM]
√x2 +x

−−−−− tan
2
α
2
⇒ √x + x + ≥ 2 tan α
√x2 +x

12.
(c) HP
Explanation:
Let the common ratio of the GP be r. Then,
y = xr and z = xr2
⇒ In y = In x + In r and In z = In x + 2 In r

3 / 14
Contact - Navpreet Arora 9907521106
 Let A = 1 + In x, D = In r
Then, =
1
,
1+ln x
= A
1 1

1+ln y 1+ln x+ln r

1
=
1

A+D

and 1

1+ln z
= 1+ln x+2 ln r
1
= A+2D
1

Therefore, 1+ln x
1
, 1

1+ln y
, 1+ln z
1
are in HP.

13.
1 1
(c) 2
−
√2

Explanation:
Since a, b, c are in A.P.
∴ 2b = a + c

But given a + b + c = 3

2
⇒ b= 1

2
and then a + c = 1
Also a2, b2, c2, are in GP. ⇒ b4 = a2 c2
⇒ b2 = ± ac ⇒ ac = 1

4
or - 1

4
and a + c = 1
Considering a + c = 1 and ac = 1

4
...(i)
(a - c)2 = 1 - 1 = 0 ⇒ a = c but a ≠ c as given that a < b < c
∴ a + c = 1 and ac = −
1

(a - c)2 = 1 + 1 = 2 ⇒ a - c = ±√2
–
⇒
–
but a < c ⇒ a - c = -√2 ...(ii)
Solving (i) and (ii), we get a = − 1

2
1

√2

14.
2355
(c) 999

Explanation:
¯
¯¯¯¯¯¯
¯
2. 357 = 2 + [.357 + 0.000357 + ...∞ ]
357

=2+[ 357

3
+
357

6
+ … . ∞] =2+ 10

1
10 10 1−
103

357 2355
=2+ 999
=
999
a
[Sum of a G.P. with infinite term = 1−r
]

15.
(d) 11
Explanation:
According to given conditions,
S2n = S'n
⇒
2n

2
[2 × 2 + (2n - 1) × 3]
= n

2
[2 × 57 + (n - 1) × 2]
⇒ (4 + 6n - 3) = 1

2
(114 + 2n - 2)
⇒ 6n + 1 = 57 + n - 1 ⇒ 5n = 55
∴ n = 11

16. (a) g(x) + g(π)

Explanation:
Given, g(x) = ∫ cos4 t dt
x

cos4 t dt
π+x
⇒ g (x + π ) = ∫ 0

cos4 t dt + ∫ cos4 t dt = I1 + I2
π π+x
= ∫
0 π

where, I1 = ∫ cos4 t dt = g(π )

0

cos4 t dt
π+x
and I2 = ∫ π

4 / 14
Contact - Navpreet Arora 9907521106
 Put t = π + y
⇒ dt =dy

I2 = ∫ cos4 (y + π ) dy
x

= ∫ (-cos y)4 dy = ∫ cos4 y dy = g (x)

x x

0 0

∴ g(x + π ) = g(π ) + g(x)

17.
(b) 2

Explanation:
2

t5
t
Here, ∫ 0
xf(x) dx = 2

Using Newton Leibnitz's formula, differentiating both sides, we get

t2 {f(t2)} { d

dt
2
(t )} − 0 ⋅ f (0) {
d

dt
(0)} = 2t4

⇒ t2f(t2) 2t = 2t4 ⇒ f(t2) = t

∴ f (
4

25
) = −
2

5
[putting t = 2

5
]
4 2
⇒ f ( ) =
25 5

18.
2

(d) π

4
− 2

Explanation:
π/2 2

Let I = ∫ −π/2
x

1+e
cos x
x
dx ...(i)
b b
[∵ ∫ f(x)dx = ∫ f(a + b - x)dx]
a a
2
π/2 x cos(−x)
⇒ I = ∫
−π/2 −x
dx ...(ii)
1+e

On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get

π/2 1 1
2
2I = ∫ x cos x [ + ] dx
−π/2 1+ex 1+e−x

x2 cosx ⋅ (1) dx
π/2
= ∫
−π/2

a a
[∵ ∫ −a
f(x)dx = 2 ∫ f(x)dx, when f(-x) = f(x)] o

x2 cosx dx
π/2
⇒ 2I = 2 ∫ 0

Using integration by parts, we get

π/2
2
2I = 2[ x (sin x) − (2x)(− cos x) + (2)(− sin x)]
0
2

⇒ 2I = 2 [ π

4
− 2]

∴ I= π

4
-2

19. (a) π

2
− 1

Explanation:
−−−
1 1−x 1 1−x
I = ∫ √ dx = ∫ = dx
0 1+x 0
√1−x2

1 1 1 x
= ∫ dx − ∫ dx
0 0
√1−x2 √1−x2

[where, t2 = 1 - x2 ⇒ t dt = -x dx]
1 0 t
−1
= [ sin x] + ∫ dt
0 1 t

= (sin-1 1 - sin-1 0) + [t] = π/2 - 1 0

20.
(b) (-∞ ,0)
Explanation:
2 2
x +1
Given, f(x) = ∫ x
2 e
−t
dt

On differentiating both sides using Newton's Leibnitz's formula, we get

2 2 2 2
′ −(x +1) d 2 −(x ) d 2
f (x) = e { (x + 1)} − e { (x )}
dx dx

2 2 2 2
−(x +1) −(x )
= e ⋅ 2x − e ⋅ 2x

5 / 14
Contact - Navpreet Arora 9907521106
 4 2 2
−(x +2x +1) 2x +1
= 2xe (1 − e )

2 4 2

[where, e 2x +1
> 1, ∀x and e −(x +2x +1)
> 0, ∀x]

∴ f'(x) > 0
which shows 2x < 0 or x < 0 ⇒ x ∈ (−∞, 0)

21.
(b) 1

4
log
3

Explanation:
Put x2 = t ⇒ x dx = dt/2
dt
sin t⋅
log 3
I = ∫
log 2
2
...(i)
sin t+sin(log 6−t)

b b
Using,∫ f(x) dx = ∫ f(a + b - x) dx
a a

log 3 sin(log 2+log 3−t)

1
= ∫ dt
2 log 2 sin(log 2+log 3−t)+sin(log 6−(log 2+log 3−t))

log 3 sin(log 6−t)

1
= ∫ dt
2 log 2 sin(log 6−t)+sin(t)

log 3 sin(log 6−t)

∴ I = ∫
log 2 sin(log 6−t)+sin t
dt ...(ii)
On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
log 3 sin t+sin(log 6−t)
1
2I = ∫ dt
2 log 2 sin(log 6−t)+sin t

log 3
⇒ 2I =
1

2
(t)
log2
=
1

2
(log3 - log2)
1 3
∴ I= 4
log ( 2
)

22.
(d) sin x - 2 (sin x)-1 - 6 tan-1 (sin x) + c
Explanation:
3 5
cos x+ cos x
Let I = ∫ 2 4
dx
sin x+ sin x
2 4
(cos x+ cos x)⋅cos xdx
= ∫
2 4
(sin x+ sin x)

Put sin x = t ⇒ cosx dx = dt

2 2 2
[(1− t )+ (1− t ) ]

∴ I = ∫ dt
2 4
t +t
2 2 4
1− t +1−2t + t
⇒ I = ∫ dt
2 4
t +t
2 4
2−3t + t
⇒ I = ∫
2 2
dt ...(i)
t (t +1)

Using partial fraction for

2

[where, y = t2]
y −3y+2 A B
= 1 + +
y(y+1) y y+1

⇒ A = 2, B = -6
2
y −3y+2 2 6
∴ = 1 + −
y(y+1) y y+1

6
Now, Eq. (i) reduces to, I = ∫ (1 +
2

2
−
2
) dt
t 1+t

=t- 2

t
- 6 tan-1 (t) + c
= sinx - 2

sin x
-6 tan-1 (sinx) + c

23. (a) 4

π
and 0
Explanation:
– 1
Given, f (x) = A sin( πx

2
) + B, f
′
(
1

2
) = √2 and ∫ 0
f (x)dx =
2A

′ Aπ πx ′ 1 Aπ π Aπ
f (x) = cos ⇒ f ( )= cos =
2 2 2 2 4 2√2

– –
But f ′
(
1

2
) = √2 ∴
Aπ
= √2 ⇒ A=
4

π
2√2

1 1
Now, ∫ 0
f (x)dx =
2A

π
⇒ ∫
0
{A sin(
π

2
) + B} dx =
2A

π
2

6 / 14
Contact - Navpreet Arora 9907521106
 1
2A πx 2A 2A 2A
⇒ [− cos + Bx] = ⇒ B+ =
π 2 π π π
0

⇒ B=0
24.
−−−−−−−−−−
1 2 1
(c) 2
√2 − 2
+
4
+ c
x x

Explanation:
2

[dividing numerator and enominator by x5]

(x −1)dx
Let I = ∫ 3√ 4 2
x 2x −2x +1

1 1
( − )dx
x3 x5
= ∫
2 1
√2− +
2 4
x x

2 1
Put 2 − 2
+
4
=t
x x

⇒ (
4

3
−
4

5
) dx = dt
x x

1/2
1 dt 1 t
∴ I = ∫ = ⋅ + c
4 √t 4 1/2
−−−−−−−−−−
1 2 1
= √2 − + + c
2 2 4
x x

25.
(b) 4
Explanation:
0
3 2
I = ∫ [x + 3x + 3x + 3 +(x + 1) cos(x + 1)] dx
0

4 2
x 3 3x 0
= [ + x + + 3x + (x + 1) sin(x + 1) + cos(x + 1)] −2
4 2

= (sin1 + cos1) - (4 - 8 + 6 + sin1 + cos1) = 4

26.
(d) 1

12

Explanation:
x
1 t ln(1+t) 0
lim
3
∫
4
dt [ 0
form]
x→0 x t +4
0

Using L’ Hospital’s rule, we get

x ln(1+x )

x4 +4 ln(1+x) 1
lim = lim ⋅
2 x 4
x→0 3x x→∞ 3(x +4)

=1⋅ 12
1
=
1

12

27.
n

(c) m+1
2
−
m+1
n
− I (m + 1, n − 1) r
Explanation:
Here, I(m, n) = ∫ tm (1 + t)n dt reduce into I(m + 1, n - 1)
1

[we apply integration by parts taking (1 + t)n as first and tm as second function]
n+1 1 m+1
n t 1 (n−1) t
∴ I (m, n) = [(1 + t) ⋅ ] − ∫ n(1 + t) ⋅ dt
m+1 0 m+1
0
n 1
2 n (n−1) m+1
= − ∫ (1 + t) ⋅ t dt
m+1 m+1 0
n
2 n
∴ I (m, n) = − ⋅ I (m + 1, n − 1)
m+1 m+1

28.
(d) 1/2
Explanation:

7 / 14
Contact - Navpreet Arora 9907521106
 k

Given, I1 = ∫ x f [x(1 - x)] dx

1−k

⇒ I1 = ∫ (1 - x) f [(1 - x)x] dx
1−k

k k
=∫ 1−k
f [(1 - x)] dx] - ∫ 1−k
xf (1 - x)] dx
I1
⇒ I1 = I2 - I1 ⇒ I2
=
1

29.
(c) at least one root in (0, 2)
Explanation:
1

∫ (1 + cos8 x)(ax2 + bx + c)dx

0

= ∫ (1 + cos8 x)(ax2 + bx + c)dx

0

1 2

= ∫ (1 + cos8 x)(ax2 + bx + c)dx + ∫ (1 + cos8 x)(ax2 + bx + c)dx

0 1

= ∫ (1 + cos8 x)(ax2 + bx + c)dx = 0

1

We know that if ∫ f(x)dx = 0, then f(x) is +ve on some part of (α, β ) and - ve on other part of (α, β ).
α

But here 1 + cos8 x is always +ve,

∴ ax2 + bx + c is +ve on some part of [1, 2] and -ve on other part [1, 2]
∴ ax2 + bx + c = 0 has at least one root in (1, 2).
ax2 + bx + c = 0 has at least one root in (0, 2).

30.
(d) 1
Explanation:
1 1 1 1

∫ f (x)dx = ∫ x − [x]dx = ∫ xdx − ∫ [x]dx

−1 −1 −1 −1

= 0 − ∫ [x]dx ...(i)
−1

[∵ x is an odd function]
⎧
⎪
−1, if − 1 ≤ x < 0
⎪

Now x = ⎨ 0, if 0 ≤ x < 1
⎪
⎩
⎪
1, if x = 1
1 0 1
0
∴ ∫ [x]dx = ∫ (−1)dx + ∫ 0dx = [−x] + 0 = −1
−1
−1 −1 0

Hence from (i) ∫ f (x)dx = 1

−1

31. 9
Explanation:
Given, a1 = 3, m = 5n and a1, a2, ..., is an AP.
Sm S5n
∴
Sn
=
Sn
is independent of n.
5n
[2×3+(5n−1)d]
5{(6−d)+5n}
2
= n =
[2×3+(n−1)d] (6−d)+n
2

If 6 - d = 0 ⇒ d = 6
∴ a2 = a1 + d = 3 + 6 = 9

8 / 14
Contact - Navpreet Arora 9907521106
 Sm
or If d = 0, then Sn
is independent of n.
∴ a2 = 9
32. 1.00
Explanation:
It is given that
2(a1 + a2 + ... + an) = b1 + b2 + ... + bn
n
2 −1
⇒ 2× n

2
(2c + (n - 2)x2) = c( 2−1
) [∵ a1 = c, b1 = c]

⇒ c(2n - 1 - 2n) = 2n2 - 2n

2
2n −2n
⇒ c = n
∈ N
2 −1−2n

So, 2n2 - 2n ≥ 2n - 1 - 2n
⇒ 2n2 + 1 ≥ 2n ⇒ n < 7
∵ c ∈ N ⇒ c > 0 ⇒ n > 2

⇒ n can be 3, 4, 5 or 6
Checking c against these values of n
When n = 3, c = 14
When n = 4, c = which is not possible
24

When n = 5, c = 40

21
which is not possible
60
When n = 6, c 51
which is not possible
∴ we get c = 12 when n = 3
Hence, there exists only one value of c which holds the inequality.
33. 5
Explanation:
Let number of removed cards be k and (k + 1).
n(n+1)
∴
2
− k − (k + 1) = 1224
⇒ n2 + n - 4k - 2450 ⇒ n2 + n - 2450 = 4k
⇒ (n + 50) (n - 49) = 4k
∴ n > 49

Let n = 50
∴ 100 = 4k

⇒ k = 25

Now k - 20 = 5
34. 8
Explanation:
By AM - GM inequality
AM ≥ GM
1
y y y
3 1 +3 2 +3 3 ( y1 + y2 + y3 ) 3
∴ ≥ [3 ]
3

y1 y2 y3 4
⇒ 3 + 3 + 3 ≥ 3

⇒ log3 (3 y1
+ 3
y2
+ 3
y3
)≥ 4
⇒ m=4
∵ log3 x1 + log3 x2 + log2 x3 = log3 (x1x2x3)

Again by AM - GM inequality
AM ≥ GM
x1 + x2 + x3
3 −−−−−−
≥ √x1 x2 x3
3

⇒ x1 x2 x3 ≤ 27

⇒ log3 (x1x2x3) ≤ log3 (33)

⇒ log3 x1 + log3 x2 + log3 x3 ≤ 3 ⇒ M = 3

Now, log2 (m3) + log3 (M2) = 6 + 2 = 8

9 / 14
Contact - Navpreet Arora 9907521106
35. 3748
Explanation:
The given sequences upto 2018 terms are 1, 6, 11, 16, ..., 10086 and 9, 16, 23, ..., 14128
The common terms are 16, 15, 86, ... upto n terms, where Tn ≤ 10086
⇒ 16 + (n - 1) 35 ≤ 10086
⇒ 35n - 19 ≤ 10086
⇒ n ≤ = 288.7
10105

35

∴ n = 288
∴ n(X ∪ Y) = n(X) + n(Y) - n(X ∩ Y)

= 2018 + 2018 - 288 = 3748

36. 1.5
Explanation:

3π/8

S2 = ∫ f (x)g2 (x)dx

π/8

3π/8

= ∫ sin
2
x|4x − π|dx ...(i)
π/8

3π/8

2 π 3π ∣ π 3π ∣
= ∫ sin ( + − x) 4 ( + − x) − π dx
8 8 ∣ 8 8 ∣
π/8

3π/8

2
= ∫ (cos x) |π − 4x|dx

π/8

3π/8

= ∫ cos
2
x|4x − π|dx ...(ii)
π/8

Adding equations (i) and (ii) we get

3π/8 3π/8
2 2
2S2 = ∫ |4x − π| (sin x + cos x) dx = ∫ |4x − π|dx

π/8 π/8

1 π
= 2 × ×
2 8

48S2 3
⇒ = = 1.5
π2 2

37. 0.50
Explanation:
π

2
3√cos θ
I=∫ 5
dθ ...(i)
( √cos θ + √sin θ )
0
π

2
3√sin θ
I=∫ 5
dθ ...(ii)
( √sin θ + √cos θ )
0

Adding two values of (i), we get:

π

2
2 1
I = ∫ dθ
3 4
( √cos θ + √sin θ )
0
π

(put tan θ = t2 ⇒ sec2 θ dθ = 2t dt)

2
2 sec θ
I = ∫ dθ
3 4
(1+ √tan θ )
0
∞
2I 2+dt
⇒ = ∫
3 4
(1+t)
0

∞ ∞
t+1−1 1 1
⇒ I = 3 ∫ dt = 3 ∫ ( − ) dt
4 3 4
(t+1) (t+1) (t+1)
0 0
∞

= 3[− 1

2
+
1

3
] =
1

6
2(t+1) 3(t+1)
0

⇒ I =
1

2
= 0.50

10 / 14
Contact - Navpreet Arora 9907521106
38. 7
Explanation:
x

∫ f (t)dt
F(x) 1 −1
lim = ⇒ lim
14 x
x→1 G(x) x→1
∫ t|f (f (t))|dt

−1

1 1

∵ ∫ f(t)dt = 0 and ∫ t|f(f(t))|dt = 0

−1 −1

f(t) being odd function

∴ Using L Hospital's rule, we get
f (x)
1
lim =
x→1 x|f (f (x))| 14

f (1) 1 2 1
⇒ = ⇒ =
|f (f (1))| 14 ∣ 1 ∣ 14
f( )
∣ 2 ∣

⇒ ∣
∣f (
1

2
)∣
∣ = 7 ⇒ f (
1

2
) =7
39. 2
Explanation:
3π/4 dx 3π/4 1−cos x
Let I = ∫ π/4 1+cos x
= ∫
π/4 2
dx
1− cos x

3π/4 1−cos x
= ∫ dx
π/4 2
sin x

(cosec2x - cosecx cotx)dx

3π/4
=∫ π/4

3π/4
= [− cot x + csc x]
π/4

– –
= [(1 + √2) − (−1 + √2)] = 2

40. 5
Explanation:
f (t) can be written as a periodic function in the form

⎧ 2, t = 1
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪ 4 − 2t, 1 < t < 3
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪ −2,
⎪ t = 3
⎪
⎪
⎪
−8 + 2t, 3 < t < 5
f (t) = ⎨
⎪ 2, t = 5
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪ 12 − 2t, 5 < t < 7
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪ −2,
⎪ t = 7
⎪
⎩
⎪
−16 + 2t, 7 < t < 9
x

Now, g(x) = ∫ f (t)dt ∴ g (x) = f (x)

′

g(x) = 0 ⇒ x = 3, 5, 7 ∴ α = 3
′ +
g(x) g (1 )

Again, β = lim x→1

+
x−1
=
1
= f (1
+
)

∴ β = 2

And α + β = 5
41. (a) xyz = x + y + z
(d) xyz = xy + z
π
Explanation: For 0 < ϕ < 2
∞

x = ∑ cos
2n
ϕ = 1 + cos 2
ϕ + cos
4
ϕ + …∞
n=0

⇒ x =
1
=
1
...(i) [using sum of infinite G.P., cos2 α being < 1]
1− cos 2 ϕ sin
2
ϕ

∞
2n 2 4
y = ∑ sin ϕ = 1 + sin ϕ + sin ϕ + …∞
n=0

1 1
⇒ y =
2
=
2
...(ii)
1− sin ϕ cos ϕ

and z = ∑ cos 2n
ϕ sin
2n
ϕ
i=0

11 / 14
Contact - Navpreet Arora 9907521106
 ⇒ z = 1 + cos2ϕsin2ϕ + cos4ϕsin4ϕ +... ∞
and z = ...(iii) 2
1

2
1− cos ϕ sin ϕ

On substituting the values of cos2 ϕ and sin2 ϕ in (iii), from (i) and (ii), we get
xy
z= ⇒ z=
1

1
⇒ xyz - z = xy ⇒ xyz = xy + z
1 xy−1
1− ⋅
x y

1 1 1
Now, x + y + z = 2
+
2
+
2 2
cos ϕ sin ϕ 1− cos ϕ sin ϕ

2 2 2 2 2 2
[ sin ϕ(1− cos ϕsin ϕ)+ cos ϕ(1− cos ϕsin ϕ)

2 2
+ cos ϕsin ϕ]

=
2 2
cos 2 ϕsin ϕ(1− cos 2 ϕsin ϕ)

2 2 2 2 2 2
(sin ϕ+ cos ϕ)(1− cos ϕ sin ϕ)+ cos ϕ sin ϕ
= 2 2 2 2
cos ϕ sin ϕ(1− cos ϕ sin ϕ)

1
= 2 2 2 2
= xyz
cos ϕ sin ϕ(1− cos ϕ sin ϕ)

∴ Both are correct.

∞
αn
42. (b) ∑
10
n
=
10

89
n=1

(c) a1 +a2 + a3 +... an = an + 2 - 1 for all n ≥ 1

(d) bn = α + β for all n ≥ 1 n n

Explanation: Since α , β are roots of x2 - x - 1 = 0 with α > β

1+ √5 1− √5
∴ α = 2
,β= 2
–
Also, α + β = 1, αβ = - 1, α - β = √5
α
2- α - 1 = 0 and β 2 - β - 1 = 0
n n
α −β
an =
α−β
, n ≥ 1; b1 = 1 and bn -1 + an + 1, n ≥ 2
Let us now check the given options, one by one
∞ ∞ n n ∞ n ∞ n
an α −β β
a. ∑
10
n
= ∑
n
= 1
[∑ (
α

10
) − ∑ (
10
) ]
√5( 10 ) √5
n=1 n=1 n=1 n=1

α β

β
=
1
[
10

α
−
10

β
] = 1
[
α

10−α
−
10−β
]
√5 1− √5
10 1−
10

1 10α−αβ −10β +αβ

= [ ]
√5 (10−α)(10−β )

10(α−β ) 10√5
=
1

5
[ ] = 1

5
[
100−10−1
] =
10

89
100−10(α+β )+αβ

∞
αn
Thus option ∑
10
n
=
10

89
is correct.
n=1

b. bn = an + 1 + an-1
n+1 n+1 n−1 n−1
α −β α −β
= +
α−β α−β

n+1 n−1 n+1 n−1

(α +α )−( β +β )

=
α−β

=
1
[α
n−1
(α + 2) − β
n−1
(β + 2)] [using α 2
= α + 1, β
2
= β + 1 ]
√5

1 1+ √5 1− √5
n−1 n−1
= [α ( + 2) − β ( + 2)]
√5 2 2

1 5+ √5 5− √5
n−1 n−1
= [α ( ) −β ( )]
√5 2 2

√5 √5+1 1− √5
n−1 n−1
= [α ( ) +β ( )]
√5 2 2

=α n−1
α +β n−1
β =α +β n n

Thus option bn = α + β for all n ≥ 1 is correct. n n

c. a1 a2 +a3 +... +an

1 1 2 2 3 3 n n
α −β α −β α −β α −β
= + + +….+
α−β α−β α−β α−β

= 1
[(α + α + α +.... + α n) - (β + β + β +... + β )]
2 3 2 3 n

√5
n n
α(1− α ) β (1− β )
1
= [ − ]
√5 1−α 1−β

12 / 14
Contact - Navpreet Arora 9907521106
 n n
α(1−β )(1− α )−β (1−α)(1− β )
1
= [ ]
√5 (1−α)(1−β )
n n
(α−αβ )(1− α )−(β −αβ )(1− β )
1
= [ ]
√5 (1−α)(1−β )
n n
(α+1)(1− α )−(β +1)(1− β )
1
= [ ]
√5 1−(α+β )+αβ

2 n 2 n
α (1− α )− β (1− β )
=
1
[
1−1−1
] [using α 2
− α − 1 = 0, β
2
− β − 1 = 0 ]
√5

2 2 n+2 n+2
(α − β )−( α −β )
1
= [ ]
√5 −1

n+2 n+2
(α −β )
−(α−β )(α+β )
= [ + ] = -1 + an+2
α−β α−β

Thus option a1 +a2 + a3 +... an = an + 2 - 1 for all n ≥ 1 is correct.

∞ ∞ n n
bn α +β
d. ∑
10
n = ∑
10
n [using bn = α + β from (b)] n n

n=1 n=1

α β
∞ n n
α β 10 10
= ∑ ( ) + ( ) = α +
10 10 β
1−
n=1 10 1−
10

β α(10−β )+β (10−α)

α
= + =
10−α 10−β (10−α)(10−β )

10(α+β )−2αβ 10+2 12

= = =
100−10(α+β )+αβ 100−10−1 89

∞
bn
Thus option ∑ n
=
89
8
is incorrect.
10
n=1

43. (a) a = b = c
(b) ac - b2 = 0
(c) a ≥ b ≥ c
Explanation: Let x be the first term and y the (2n - 1)th terms of AP, GP and HP whose nth terms are a, b, c respectively.
For AP, y = x + (2n - 2)d
y−x
⇒ d =
2(n−1)

1 1
∴ a = x + (n - 1)d = x + 2
(y - x) = 2
(x + y) ...(i)
For G.P., y = xr2n-2 ⇒ r = ( )
y 1

2n−2
x

y 1/2
∴ b = xr
n−1
= x ⋅ (
x
)
−−
= √xy ...(ii)
x−y
For H.P., 1

y
=
1

x
+ (2n − 2)d1 ⇒ d1 =
2xy(n−1)

1 1 1 x−y
= + (n − 1)d1 = +
c x x 2xy

1 x+y 2xy
∴
c
=
2xy
⇒ c =
x+y
...(iii)
Thus from (i), (ii) and (iii), a, b, c are A.M., GM. and H.M. respectively of x and y.
44. (a) b0 = 0, b1 = n
Explanation: Putting θ = 0, we get b0 = 0
n n

∴ sin nθ = ∑ br sin
r
θ ⇒
sin nθ

sin θ
= ∑ br (sin θ)
r−1

r=1 r=1

= b1 + b2 sinθ + b3 sin2θ +...+ bn sinn-1 θ

sin nθ
∴ lim = b1 ⇒ b1 = n
sin θ
θ→0

45. (b) T30 = 3454

20

(c) ∑ Tk = 10510
k=1

Explanation: Given, a1 - 7, d = 8
Hence, an = 7 + (n - 1) 8 and T1 = 3
Also Tn + 1 = Tn + an
Tn = Tn - 1 + an- 1...
T2 = T1 + a1

∴
Tn + 1 = (Tn - 1+ an - 1) + an

13 / 14
Contact - Navpreet Arora 9907521106
= Tn - 2 + an - 2 + an - 1 + an...
⇒ Tn + 1 = T1 + a1 + a2 +... + an
⇒ Tn + 1 = T1 + n

2
[2 (7) + (n - 1)8]
⇒ Tn + 1 = 3 + n(4n + 3) ...(i)
Hence, for n = 19; T20 = 3 + (19) (79) = 1504
For n = 29; T30 = 3 + (29) (119) = 3454 → (T30 = 3454)
20 20 19
2
∑ Tk = 3 + ∑ Tk = 3 + ∑ (3 + 4n + 3n)
k=1 k=2 k=1

3(19)(20) 4(19)(20)(39)
= 3 + 3(19) + 2
+ 2

20

= 3 + 10507 = 10510 → ( ∑ T = 10510) k

k=1

30 29

And similarly ∑ Tk = 3 + ∑ (4n2 + 3n + 3) = 35615

k=1 k=1

14 / 14
Contact - Navpreet Arora 9907521106