Class 11 Trigonometric Identities
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1. Basic Identities
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• sin²θ + cos²θ = 1
• 1 + tan²θ = sec²θ
• 1 + cot²θ = cosec²θ
2. Reciprocal Identities
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• sin θ = 1 / cosec θ
• cos θ = 1 / sec θ
• tan θ = 1 / cot θ
• cosec θ = 1 / sin θ
• sec θ = 1 / cos θ
• cot θ = 1 / tan θ
3. Quotient Identities
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• tan θ = sin θ / cos θ
• cot θ = cos θ / sin θ
4. Negative Angle Identities
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• sin(-θ) = -sin θ
• cos(-θ) = cos θ
• tan(-θ) = -tan θ
• cot(-θ) = -cot θ
• sec(-θ) = sec θ
• cosec(-θ) = -cosec θ
5. Double Angle Identities
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• sin(2θ) = 2 sin θ cos θ
• cos(2θ) = cos²θ - sin²θ = 2 cos²θ - 1 = 1 - 2 sin²θ
• tan(2θ) = (2 tan θ) / (1 - tan²θ)
6. Sum and Difference Identities
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• sin(A ± B) = sin A cos B ± cos A sin B
• cos(A ± B) = cos A cos B ∓ sin A sin B
• tan(A ± B) = (tan A ± tan B) / (1 ∓ tan A tan B)
7. Product to Sum Identities
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• sin A sin B = ½ [cos(A - B) - cos(A + B)]
• cos A cos B = ½ [cos(A - B) + cos(A + B)]
• sin A cos B = ½ [sin(A + B) + sin(A - B)]
8. Sum to Product Identities
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• sin A + sin B = 2 sin((A + B)/2) cos((A - B)/2)
• sin A - sin B = 2 cos((A + B)/2) sin((A - B)/2)
• cos A + cos B = 2 cos((A + B)/2) cos((A - B)/2)
• cos A - cos B = -2 sin((A + B)/2) sin((A - B)/2)
