Viii Mathematics
Viii Mathematics
SECTION – A (MCQ)
1. Which of the following is perfect square? 1
a) 390 b) 100000 c) 2567 d) 14641
2. 1+3+5+7+…………. up to n term is equal to: 1
a) 𝑛2 − 1 b) (𝑛 + 1)2 c) 𝑛2 + 1 d) 𝑛2
3. How many non-perfect square numbers lie between 232 𝑎𝑛𝑑 242 ? 1
a) 45 b) 48 c) 47 d) 46
4. If in a perfect square number contain 5 digits, then the number of digits in its 1
square root is
a) 2 b) 4 c) 3 d) 5
2
5. 27 can be written as sum of first n odd natural numbers, where n is 1
a) 29 b) 27 c) 28 d) 31
6. 5.76 1
Square root of 0.09 is
a) 8 b) 0.8 c) 0.08 d) 64
7. Which of the following is not a perfect square number? 1
a) 16641 b) 15129 c) 12537 d) 12321
2 2
8. The value of 251 − 250 is: 1
a) 1 b) 301 c) 500 d) 501
Assertion-Reason (Question number 9 and 10)
Assertion and Reason type each question consists of two statements,
namely, Assertion(A) and Reason(R). For selecting the correct answer, use
the following code:
a) Both Assertion(A) and Reason(R) are the true and Reason(R) is a correct
explanation of Assertion(A).
b) Both Asserson(A) and Reason(R) are the true, but Reason(R) is not a
correct explanation of Assertion(A).
c) Assertion(A) is true and Reason(R) is false.
d) Assertion(A) is false and Reason(R) is true.
9. Assertion(A): The numbers of non-perfect square numbers between 102 and 1
122 is 42.
Reason(R): There are 2n non-perfect square numbers between 𝑛2 and
(𝑛 + 1)2 ,where n is any natural number.
10 Assertion(A): (6, 8, 10) is a Pythagorean triplet. 1
Reason(R): A triplet (𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐) arrange in ascending order is a Pythagorean
triplet if 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 = 𝑐 2 .
SECTION – B
11. Write a Pythagorean triplet whose smallest number is 10. 2
12. Find the value of √208 + √2304. 2
13. Find the least number by which 2420 must be multiplied so that the product 2
becomes a perfect square.
14. Find the least number by which 9408 must be divided so that it becomes a 2
perfect square number.
15. Check whether (4, 8, 10) is a Pythagorean triplet or not. 2
16. Find the square root of 32400 by the method of prime factorisation. 2
17. Find the greatest 4-digit number which is perfect square. 2
Page 1 of 2
SECTION – C
18. If √2025 + √0.0612 + 𝑥 = 45.25, find the value of 𝑥. 3
19. Chairs need to be laid out in an equal number of rows and columns. If there 3
are 1817 chairs in the stadium, find at least how many more chairs need to be
brought in?
20. Find the least square number which is exactly divisible by 8, 9 and 10. 3
21. Find the least 6-digit number which is perfect square. 3
22. Find the square root of 361 by repeated subtraction method. 3
23. Lalit has some chocolates. He distributed these chocolates among 13 children 3
in such a way that he gave one chocolate to first child, 3 chocolates to second
child, 5 chocolates to third child and so on. Find the number of chocolates
Lalit had. Also find the square root of that number of chocolates.
SECTION – D
24. The area of a square field is equal to the area of a rectangular field with sides 5
240m and 70m. Find the approximate length of the square field up to two
decimal places. Find the cost of fencing of the square field at ₹7.25 per metre.
25. What is the fraction which when multiplied by itself gives 0.0010316944? 5
26. Find √2401 and √3136 and hence find the value of
√0.2401+√0.3136 5
−√0.2401+ √0.3136
27. The area of a square is 500𝑐𝑚2 . Find the estimated length of the side of the 5
square.
28. 22 5
Find the square root of 7 correct to 3-decimal places.
SECTION – E (Case-Based)
29. Mr. Basu has decided to give some
portion of his land for a park. He
engaged some of the labourers to make
a square lawn at the middle of the plot.
The cost of levelling and turfing the
square lawn at ₹2.50 per 𝑚2 is
₹13322.50. There will be a fencing
around the lawn.
a) What will be the area of the square lawn? 1
b) Find the length of each side of the square lawn. 1
c) What will be the cost of fencing the square lawn at ₹5 per metre. 2
30. Two friends Rohit and Rohim decided to
plant some trees to reduce pollution on
the environmental day along river side.
They took permission from municipality.
According to their decisions plants are to
be planted in such a way that each of the
rows contain as many plants as the
number of rows. Rohit got 2025 plants
and Rohim got 1450 plants for planting.
a) Find the numbers of rows and the number of plants in each row 1
planted by Rohit.
b) How many plants were left out in case of Rohim, if he plants in the 1
same way as Rohit has done.
c) Find the number of plants in each row planted by Rohim and total 2
number of plants planted by Rohit and Rohim.
Page 2 of 2
DAV INSTITUTIONS, WEST BENGAL ZONE
3. 125 1
The cube root of − 216 is
5 −5 6 −6
(a) (b) (c) 5 (d)
6 6 5
7. −686 1
The cube root of ( 2662 ) is
7 −7 7 −7
(a) (b) (c) 13 (d)
11 11 13
SECTION – B
11. 3 −192 2
Find the value of √ .
81
13. Three numbers are in the ratio 1:2:3 and the sum of their cubes is 4500. 2
Find the numbers.
14. Find the length of each side of a cube if its volume is 512 cm3. 2
3
15. Evaluate : √64 × 27 × 125a3 2
16. 2
3 3 2
Simplify : √ √0.000729 +√0.008
17. What is the smallest number by which 2916 should be divided so that the 2
quotient is a perfect cube.
SECTION – C
20. Find the smallest number by which 1323 may be multiplied so that the 3
product is a perfect cube.
22. 3 10 3
Simplify: √5 − 27
23. 12 3
Find the cube root of 4125 .
SECTION – D
24. What is the smallest number by which 2916 should be divided so that the 5
quotient is a perfect cube. Also find the cube root of the perfect cube
number.
25. Difference of two perfect cube numbers is 189. If the cube root of the 5
smaller of the two numbers is 3, find the cube root of the larger number.
27. You are told that 1,331 is a perfect cube. Can you guess without 5
factorization what is its cube root? Similarly, guess the cube roots of
4913, 12167.
SECTION – E (Case-Based)
29. Being a student of mathematics, you can must have heard about great
Mathematician Prof. G.H. Hardy and Dr. S. Ramanujan. Prof. G.H. Hardy
came to visit Dr. Ramanujan by a Taxi With a number1729. Ramanujan
expressed this number as an interesting pattern in two ways-
30. A school decided to award prizes to students for three values – discipline,
cleanliness of environment and regularity in attendance. The number of
students getting prizes in the three categories are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3. The
product of ratios is 162.
From the above information, write the answers of the following questions:
(i) Find the number of students getting prizes for discipline. 1
(ii) Find the number of students getting prizes for regularity in
1
attendance.
(iii) Find the total number of students getting prizes for three
values. 2
OR
Number of students getting more prizes in which category?
How many prizes difference between discipline and regularity
in attendance.
DAV INSTITUTIONS, WEST BENGAL ZONE
***************
DAV INSTITUTIONS, WEST BENGAL ZONE
MATHEMATICS QUESTION BANK FOR CLASS - VIII
CHAPTER: PROFIT, LOSS & DISCOUNT
SESSION: 2024-25
GROUP -A
1. If S.P. of a shirt is Rs.500 and loss is Rs.50, The C.P. of the shirt is 1
a. Rs. 450
b. Rs. 400
c. Rs. 600
d. Rs. 550
2. The marked price of a book is Rs.250 and 5% discount is given. The 1
selling price of the book is
a. Rs. 210.50
b. Rs. 238.50
c. Rs. 237.50
d. Rs. 245.50
3. The rate of discount when M.P. =Rs1000 and S.P. =Rs.750 is 1
a. 25%
b. 20%
c. 50%
d. 15%
4. The value of 400 of 25% of 20% is 1
a. 25
b. 20
c. 50
d. 40
5. If a person sells a ‘saree’ for Rs. 5200, making a profit of 30%, then 1
the cost price of the sari is
a. Rs. 4420
b. Rs. 4000
c. Rs. 3900
d. Rs. 3800
6. What will be selling price, if cost price is Rs. 120 and gain is 35%? 1
a. Rs. 135
b. Rs. 85
c. Rs. 155
d. Rs. 162
7. A vendor bought toffees at 6 for a rupee. How many for a rupee must 1
he sell to gain 20%?
a. 3
b. 4
c. 5
d. 6
8. If selling price and cost price are equal then there will be____. 1
a. Profit
b. Loss
c. No profit no loss
d. None
9. Which is better investment (I) 20%, 10% (II) 18%, 12%? 1
a. (I) only
b. (II) only
c. (I) & (II) both
d. None
10. If discount = 25% & selling price = Rs.800 then mark price = ______ 1
a. Rs. 1200
b. Rs.950
c. Rs.1000
d. Rs.1100
GROUP -B
11. A fruit seller buys lemons at 2 for a rupee and sells then at 5 for three 2
rupees. Find his gain percentage.
12. The ratio of cost price and selling price is 4:5. Find the profit 2
percentage.
13. Some articles were bought at 6 articles for Rs. 5 and sold at 5 articles 2
for Rs. 6. Find the gain percentage.
14. A cycle was sold at a gain of 10%. Had it been sold for Rs 65 more, 2
the gain would have been 14%. Find the cost price of the cycle.
15. 100 oranges are bought at the rate of Rs. 350 and sold at the rate of 2
Rs. 48 per dozen. Find the percentage of profit or loss.
16. A seller allows two successive discount of an article 10% & 20% 2
respectively. If mark price of the article is Rs. 500. Find the selling
price of the article.
17 If selling price is doubled, the profit triples. Find the profit percent. 2
GROUP -C
18. A person sold a stove for Rs. 423 and incurred a loss of 6%. At what 3
price would it be sold so as to earn a profit of 8%?
19. If selling price of 50 articles is equal to cost price of 60 articles, Find 3
the loss or gain percent of articles.
20. The difference between two selling prices of a shirt at profit of 4% and 3
5% is Rs.6. Find (a) C.P. of the shirt (b) the two selling prices of the
shirt.
21. 7 A cycle was sold at a gain of 10%. Had it been sold for Rs 65 more, 3
the gain would have been 14%. Find the cost price of the cycle.
22. An article costs Rs. 600. What should be the marked price of an 3
article so that after 10% discount, the trader makes 20% profit?
23. A trader mixes 26 kg of rice at Rs. 20 per kg with 30 kg of rice of 3
other variety at Rs. 36 per kg and sells the mixture at Rs. 30 per kg.
Find his profit percentage.
24. A man purchased a carriage and horse in Rs. 1500. By selling the 3
horse at 10% loss and carriage at 20% profit he earned a profit of 8%
on the whole transaction.
25. A sells a bicycle to B and makes a profit of 20%. B sells the same 3
bicycle to C at a profit of 25%. If the final S.P. of the bicycle was Rs.
225, find out the cost price of the bicycle for A.
GROUP -D
26. A sells a car to B at 10% loss. If B sells it for Rs. 54000 and gains 5
25%, the cost price of the car for A was?
27. Simran bought pet food worth Rs. 60000. She then sold 1/3rd of it 5
incurring a loss of 40%. What profit she must earn on rest of the
supplies to nullify this loss?
28. Chaman sells 40 fans at 10% profit. He wants a total of 20% profit on 5
the entire sale. Since he got 160 fans at rate of Rs. 100 each, at what
profit must he sell the remaining fans?
29. P, Q, R subscribe Rs. 50,000 for a business. P subscribes Rs. 4000 5
more than Q and Q Rs. 5000 more than R. Out of a total profit of Rs.
25,000, what will be P's share?
GROUP -E
30. On a season sale, Raghav sold a watch for ₹990/ - and made a profit 4
of 10%. He sold a radio at the same price and suffered a loss of 10%.
(ii) C.P. of the radio is- (a) ₹ 891 (b) ₹ 1100 (c) ₹ 1000 (d) ₹ 1980
10. Evaluate the compound interest on ₹10101 for 3 years at the rate of 1
9% per annum compounded annually.
a) 2980 b) 30000 c) 10101 d) 33333
SECTION – B
11. Find the compound interest (CI) on Rs. 12,600 for 2 years at 10% per 2
annum compounded annually.
12. At what rate of compound interest per annum, a sum of Rs. 1200 2
becomes ₹1348.32 in 2 years?
13 If principal = ₹ 1,00,000 , rate of interest = 10% compounded half- 2
yearly. Find Interest for 6 months.
15. What will be the compound interest on Rs. 4000 in two years when 2
rate of interest is 5% per annum?
16. Swati took a loan of ₹16,000 against her insurance policy at the rate of 2
12 ½ % per annum. Calculate the total compound interest payable by
Swati after 3 years.
17. Find the compound interest on ₹3,000 at 5% per annum for 2 years 2
SECTION – C
18. A certain sum of money at compound interest becomes ₹7396 in 2 3
years and ₹7,950.70 in 3 years. Find the rate of interest.
19. In how many years will ₹8,000 amounts to ₹9,261 at 5% per annum 3
compounded annually?
20. The population of a town is 64,000. If the annual birth rate is 10.7% 3
and the annual death rate is 3.2%, calculate the population after 3
years.
21. Madhu bought a house for ₹1,31,25,000. If its value depreciates at the 3
rate of 10% per annum, what will be its sale price after 3 years?
22. 1 3
Compute the compound interest on Rs10000 for 1 2 years at 16% per
annum compounded half-yearly without using the formula of
compound interest.
23. In what time will ₹5,400 amount to for ₹6,773.76 at 12% per annum 3
compound interest?
SECTION – D
24. Find the difference between the compound on ₹25000 at 16% per 5
annum for six month compounded half yearly and quarterly
respectively. Which option is better?
25. The simple interest on certain sum of money for three years at 5% per 5
annum is ₹540. What will be the compound interest on that sum at the
same rate for the same period?
26. Mahesh borrowed a certain sum for 2 years at simple interest from 5
Bhim. Mahesh lent this sum to Vishnu at the same rate for two years
compound interest at the end of 2 years, Mahesh received₹410 as
compound interest but paid ₹400 as simple interest. Find the sum and
rate of interest.
27. The annual rate of growth in population of a certain city is 8%. If its 5
present population is 1,96,830, what was the population 3 years ago?
28. A certain sum of money is invested at the rate of 10% per annum 5
compound interest, the interest compounded annually. If the
difference between the interests of third year and first year is ₹1,105,
find the sum invested.
SECTION – E (Case-Based)
29. CASE STUDY 1: 2+1+1
Mr Sharma invests 12,000 at a certain rate for 3 years compounded
annually .He finds that at the end of third year it amounts to 15,972.
a) What will be the rate of interest?
b) Find interest received in first year.
c) Find amount at the end of 2nd year.
19. 1 𝑎 3
If 𝑎 − 𝑎 = 3, then find
𝑎2 +1
20. If (3𝑎 + 1)2 + (𝑏 − 1)2 + (2𝑐 − 3)2 = 0, then find (3𝑎 + 𝑏 + 2𝑐). 3
21. 5𝑥 1 1 3
If 2𝑥 2+5𝑥+1 = 3 then find the value of 𝑥 + 2𝑥
22. 1 1 3
If √𝑥 + = 3, then find the value of 𝑥 + 𝑥.
√ 𝑥
27. 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 5
If 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 − 𝑎𝑏 − 𝑏𝑐 − 𝑐𝑎 = 0, then find the value of ( + + )
𝑏 𝑐 𝑎
28. 2 1 5
If 2x − x = 3, then prove that 8 (x 2 − x2 ) = 30.
SECTION – E (Case-Based)
29. Shreya wanted to give a gift to her friend Shree on her birthday, for which she 4
1
asked some money from her mother. The cost of the gift was ₹ (𝑥2 + 𝑥2). Her
father wanted to know the amount. Shreya did not disclose the amount but she
1
gave a clue that (𝑥 + 𝑥) = 8.
Based on this information, answer the following questions:
i) Find the cost of the gift. 1
1 1
ii) Find the value of (𝑥 − 𝑥)
1
iii) If the cost was ₹167 , then what is the value of (x+ 𝑥) . 2
OR
Simplify: (a+b) +(a−b) 2 2
30. In D.A.V. Model School, Durgapur, there are two adjacent fields, one is square 4
shaped, whose area is (64𝑥 2 − 16𝑥 + 1) sq.unit. and another one is circular,
whose area is (4𝜋𝑥 2 + 20𝜋𝑥 + 25𝜋) sq.unit. Square field is used for playing
volleyball or basketball and circular field used for playing cricket or football.
Based on this information answer the following questions:
i) Find the radius of the circular field. 1
ii) What is the length of each side of the square field ? 1
iii) If the radius of the circular field is equal to the length of each side of the
square field, then find the perimeter of the square field. 2
OR
If the radius of the circular field is equal to the length of each side of the square
field, then find the circumference of the circular field.
DAV INSTITUTIONS, WEST BENGAL ZONE
MATHEMATICS QUESTION BANK FOR CLASS VIII
SESSION: 2024-25
CHAPTER: POLYNOMIALS
SECTION – A (MCQ)
1. Which of the following is not a polynomial? 1
a) 3x2 - 2x + 5
b) 4x + 7
c) x1/2 + 3
d) 2x3 - 6x2 + x + 4
2. What is the degree of the polynomial 5x3 - 2x2 + 4x - 7? 1
a) 3
b) 2
c) 4
d) 1
3. What is the sum of the coefficients of the polynomial 2x2 - 5x + 3? 1
a) 10
b) 0
c) 5
d) -2
4. What is the value of 2x2-3x+1 when x=2 ? 1
a) 3
b) 1
c) 2
d) 5
5. A polynomial is said to be a _______ if it contains three unlike terms . 1
a) binomial
b) monomial
c) constant
d) trinomial
6. When 35x4y2 is divided by -7x3y then the quotient is 1
a) -5xy
b) 5xy
c) 5x2y
d)7x2
7. Degree of the polynomial ( x3-2 ) ( x2+11 ) is 1
a) 0
b) 5
c) 3
d) 2
8. √2 is a polynomial of degree 1
a) 2
b) 0
c) 1
1
d) 2
9. Assertion : The degree of the sum of two polynomials of one variable each of 1
degree 5 is always 5.
Reason : The degree of a polynomial in one variable is the highest power of the
variable in that polynomial.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
10. Assertion : A polynomial of degree 2 is called a quadratic polynomial. 1
Reason : The name ‘quadratic’ has been derived from the word ‘quadrate’
which means ‘square’
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A .
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A .
c) A is true but R is false .
d) A is false but R is true .
SECTION – B
1. Using factor method divide the polynomial y2-y-42 by (y-7) . 2
2. Write the polynomial x6-7x9+x7+6 in standard form . Also write its degree. 2
3. Divide the polynomial -12z+20z2-12z3+6 by 2z . 2
4. If the area of the rectangular field is given by x2+5x+6 and one of its side given as 2
x+2 , what is the other side ?
5. If x-2 is a factor of x3+2x+k then find the value of k. 2
6. Divide the binomial 1-x3 by another binomial 1-x. 2
7. Find the sum of co-efficient of x and x2 in the product of (x-2) (x2+4x+4). 2
SECTION – C
1. The curved surface area of a cylinder is 2𝜋(x2-9x+14) and its radius is (x-7). Find 3
the height of the cylinder. (CSA of cylinder = 2𝜋rh)
2. The sum of (y+4) observations is y4-256. Find the mean of observation. 3
3. Using long division method, check whether second polynomial is the factor of the 3
first polynomial.
x2-x-42 , x+6 .
4. Divide the polynomial 12x3-5x2+9x-1 by 2x-1 by long division method and also 3
write quotient and remainder.
5. Find the difference between the quotient and remainder when x3-6x2+11x-6 is 3
divided by x+1.
6. Every morning Raj goes for jogging in a play ground. Find the time taken by him 3
to cover a distance of (2t4+3t3-2t2-9t-12) km at the speed of (t2-3) km/hr .
SECTION – D
1. Find the value of a, if x+2 is a factor of 4x4+2x3-3x2+8x+5a . 5
2. What must be subtracted from 8x4+14x3-2x2+7x-8 so that resulting polynomial is 5
exactly divisible by 4x2+3x-2.
3. What must be added to y4+2y3+2y2+y-1 so that the resulting polynomial is exactly 5
divisible by y2+2y-3.
4. Factorise the expression and divide them as directed: (m2-14m-32) ÷ (m+2) . 5
5. The sum of the remainders obtained when {x3+ (k+8)x + k } is divided by ( x-2 ) 5
or when it is divided by (x+1) is zero . Find the value of k .
SECTION – E (Case-Based)
29. Priti and Nandini started a new business .The investment ( in ₹ ) made by both
partners is represented by a polynomial p(x) = 4x2+12x+5 . The factors of the
polynomial are the individual shares of both.
Based on the above information , answer the following questions :
i) If x=100 , then find the money invested. 1
ii) Write the degree of the invested polynomial. 1
iii) Find the shares invested by Priti and Nandini separately. 2
OR
Find the value of p(10) and p(0) .
30. The money earned by a businessman depends on two factors, number of items sold
and the cost of each item. If the money earned by him is expressed as x2+11x+18 ,
then answer the following:
i) Express the money earned as a product of two factors. 1
ii) If the greatest factor represents the sale of items, then find the number of items 1
sold given that x=100.
iii) Also find the money earned by the businessman if x= ₹200 . 2
OR
If the money earned by another businessman is given by 3x2+10x-8. Factorise it
completely to get the two factors.
DAV INSTITUTIONS, WEST BENGAL ZONE
MATHEMATICS QUESTION BANK FOR CLASS -VIII
SESSION: 2024-25
CHAPTER: Linear Equation in One Variable
SECTION – A (MCQ)
1. Pick the equation from the given one’s which has solution as z = 2. 1
a) 2z -2 = 3 b) 3z -2 = -2 c) 3z -3 = 3 d) 4z + 3 = 3
2. 5 years ago, I was ‘x’ years old. After 10 years, my age will be: 1
a) (x + 15) years b) (x - 15) years c) (x + 10) years d) (x - 10) years
5. −7 1
What should be subtracted from to get its additive inverse?
3
−7 7
a) b) c) 0 d) None of these
3 3
6. ‘2 times of a number when added with its 3 times, it becomes 4 times’- how 1
many such number(s) is / are possible to find?
a) exactly one b) exactly two c) Many d) No such number exits
7. Pick the equation which has the solution in the form of prime number. 1
a) 2z = 12 b) 3z = -6 c) z -4 = 3 d) 8z + 3 = 3
9. Assertion (A) – The root of the equation 2x + 3 = 2(x – 4) is does not exist. 1
Reason (R) – The value of the variable which makes left hand side equal to
right hand side in the given equation is called the solution or the root of the
equation
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
10. 𝑥 2 +5 −3 1
Assertion (A): = may be a linear equation in a variable other than x
2−𝑥 2 √2
𝒙𝟐 +𝟓 −𝟑
Reason (R): = has a solution x = 4
𝟐−𝑥 2 2
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
SECTION – B
1
11. Solve for x: 3 × 5 = 17 1 1 2
𝑥 4 2
12. The angles of a triangle are in the ratio 2 : 3 : 4. Find its greatest angle 2
14. 𝟑 𝟐 2
th part of a number is 5 more than its 𝟑 part. Find the number.
𝟒
15. 351 is divided into two parts in the ratio 2:7. Find the product of the parts. 2
16. The perimeter of a rectangle is numerically equal to its area. The width of the 2
rectangle is 4 cm. Find its length.
17. Square root of the amount that Ram has, when subtracted from Shyam’s 2
amount, ₹3 remain left. If Shyam has ₹28 with him then how much Ram has
with him?
SECTION – C
18. The difference between two positive integers is 40 and the ratio of these 3
integers is 1:3. Find the product of the integers.
19. Five years ago, Anu was thrice as old as Sonu. After ten years, Anu will be 3
twice as old as Sonu. How old are Anu and Sonu now?
20. Three consecutive integers are as such they are taken in increasing order and 3
multiplied by 2, 3, and 4, respectively, they add up to 56. Find these numbers.
21. A sum of Rs.2700 is to be given in the form of 63 prizes. If the prize is of either 3
Rs.100 or Rs.25, find the number of prizes of each type.
22. Divide 243 in such a way that half of first part, one-third of the second and one- 3
fourth of the third part are equal.
23. 𝑥 2 −5𝑥+6 3 3
Solve for x: = ;𝑥≠2
𝑥−2 7
SECTION – D
24. A steamer goes downstream from one port to another in 7 hours. It covers the 5
same distance upstream in 8 hours. If the speed of stream be 2 km/h, find the
speed of the steamer in still water and the distance between the ports.
25. The length of a rectangle exceeds its breadth by 4cm. If both length and breadth 5
are increased by 3 cm, the area of the new rectangle will be 81 cm2 more than
that of the original one. Find the length and breadth of the rectangle.
26. The distance between two stations is 425km.Two trains start simultaneously from 5
these stations on parallel tracks to cross each other. The speed of one of them is
greater than that of the other by 5km/h. If the distance between the two trains after
3h of their start is 20km, find the speed of each train.
27. The digit in the tens place of a two-digit number is three times that in the unit 5
place. If the digits are reversed, the new number will be 36 less than the original
number. Find the original number
SECTION – E (Case-Based)
29.
Khushi and Rashi are going to market to purchase some toys for some needy
children in their society. Khushi has ₹84 in his purse while Rashi has ₹85.
Khushi has 36 coins of ₹ 2 and ₹ 5 and Rashi has ₹ 1 and ₹ 2 coins and the ratio
of the number of coins is 5: 6
Now give the answer of following questions based on the above situation.
1
1) Find the equation to find the number of each coin in Khushi's purse.
1
2) Find the equation to find the number of each coin in Rashi's purse.
OR 2
30.
It is common that government revises fares from time to time based on various
factors such as taxes, economy and inflation, for various vehicles like auto-
rickshaw, taxis and radio cab etc. The auto and Taxi charge in a city comprise
of fixed charge and the charge for the distance covered.
Now give the answer of following questions based on the different situation.
i) If the fixed charge in a city is ₹x and charge per km is ₹5 and total fare is ₹60
then find the linear equation for the journey of 10 km. 1
ii) If in a city a person has to pay ₹110 for a journey of 15 km and fixed charge
is ₹20 then what is the charge per km? 1
iii) If in a city fixed charge is double of the charge per km and a person paid
₹75 for a journey of 1 km, then find the fixed charge of his journey.
OR 2
If ₹17 is the fixed charge and the total fare is ₹85 for a journey of 2km then
what is the charge per kilometre?
*******************************************************************
DAV INSTITUTIONS, WEST BENGAL ZONE
MATHEMATICS QUESTION BANK FOR CLASS VIII
SESSION: 2024-25
CHAPTER: PARALLEL LINES
SECTION – A (MCQ)
1. A transversal intersects two lines. Which condition would always make the two lines parallel? 1
A) Vertically opposite angles are equal.
B) Interior angles on the same side of the transversal are complementary.
C) Alternate exterior angles are supplementary.
D) Corresponding angles are equal.
2. If two lines lie in the same plane and do not intersect each other are called 1
A) parallel
B) intersecting
C) transversal
D) Concurrent
3. In the given figure, 𝑙 ∥ 𝑚 and t is a transversal then which of the following is true? 1
A) ∠1 = ∠2
B) ∠1 + ∠2 = 90°
C) ∠1 + ∠2 = 180°
D) None of the above.
7. If two parallel lines intersected by a transversal then pair of alternate interior angles are 1
A) equal
B) sum of two angles is 360°
C) complementary
D) supplementary
8. A line segment can be divided internally in the given ratio by constructing 1
A) angles
B) parallel lines
C) perpendicular line
D) None of the above
SECTION – B
9. In the given figure, 𝑚 ∥ 𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑙 ⊥ 𝑚 then prove that 𝑙 ⊥ 𝑛. 2
11. For what value of x will the lines 𝑙 and m be parallel to each other? 2
SECTION – C
14. If two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal then prove that the bisectors of any pair of 3
alternate interior angles are parallel.
15. In the given figure, 𝑙 ∥ 𝑚 and a transversal t cuts them. 3
If ∠1: ∠2 = 5: 4 find the measure of ∠3.
24. Draw a line segment AB = 7.5cm and divide it into 5 equal parts. What is the length of each 5
part?
25. 1 5
Draw a line segment PQ = 6cm and find a point R on it such that 𝑃𝑅 = 4 𝑃𝑄. What is the
length of QR?
26. In the given figure, 𝐴𝐵 ∥ 𝐶𝐷, ∠𝐺𝐸𝐷 = 125° and 5
𝐸𝐹 ⊥ 𝐶𝐷 , then find ∠AGE , ∠GEF and ∠FGE.
28. If two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal then prove that the bisectors of any pair of 5
interior angles on the same side of the transversal are perpendicular to each other.
SECTION – E
29. CASE STUDY: 1
Once four students from class 8 were selected for plantation of flower plant in the school
garden. The selected students were Ritika, Shabnam, Mirza and Naitik.
As shown RS and MN are the parallel lines of the plants. Ritika planted a sunflower plant at R
then Sabnam planted another sunflower plant at S. Father Mirza was called to plant any
flowering plant at Point M. He planted a marigold there. Now Naitik was told to plant a
different from the three planted one. So he planted a rose plant at N. There was a pipeline XY
which intersect RS and MN at A and B and ∠𝐴𝐵𝑁 = 60° .
Now from the above data answer the following questions:
Here line 𝑙 is parallel to m and q is a transversal line. In this game the teacher invited two
students Arindam and Ritesh and said to them that specially Arindam stands on point A and
Ritesh stands on a point B. assume that both have same space of walking.
Then answer the following questions:
I) What is the value of ∠𝑥. 1
A) 30° B) 60° C) 120° D) 150°
II) What is the value of ∠𝑤. 1
A) 60° B) 70° C) 90° D) 120°
III) Find the value of 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑤 2
OR
Find the value of 𝑥 − 𝑤 − 𝑧
DAV INSTITUTIONS, WEST BENGAL ZONE
MATHEMATICS QUESTION BANK FOR CLASS VIII
SESSION: 2024-25
CHAPTER: UNDERSTANDING QUADRILATERALS
SECTION – A (MCQ)
1. A convex polygon is – 1
(a) A polygon with all equal sides.
(b) A polygon with all angles equal.
(c) The line segment joining any two points inside it lies completely
inside the polygon.
(d) The line segment joining any two points inside it lies completely
outside the polygon.
2. Sum of all internal angles of a pentagon is – 1
(a) 360° (b) 450° (c) 540° (d) 640°
3. The number of sides of a regular polygon whose each exterior angle is 60° is 1
(a) 10 (b) 5 (c) 7 (d) 6
4. Sum of the measures of the exterior angles of any polygon is – 1
(a) 180° (b) 360° (c) 540° (d) 720°
5. The measure of each angle of a regular octagon is- 1
(a) 120° (b) 135° (c) 150° (d) 180°
6. In a parallelogram ABCD, ∠𝐴 = 70°, then measurement of ∠𝐶 is – 1
(a) 70° (b) 80° (c) 20° (d) 110°
7. Two adjacent angles of a parallelogram are in ratio 1 : 5. All the angles of the 1
parallelogram are:
(a) 20°, 100°, 20°, 100° (b) 30°, 150°, 30°, 150°
(c) 40°, 200°, 40°, 200° (d) 36°, 180°, 36°, 180°
8. If the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other at right angles, then it is a – 1
(a) Trapezium (b) Rhombus (c) Rectangle (d) Kite
9. Regular polygons are – 1
(a) equiangular only (b) equilateral only
(c) equiangular and equilateral (d) none of these
10. The number of diagonals in a hexagon is – 1
(a) 6 (b) 9 (b) 12 (d) 15
DIRECTION: In question number 11 and 12,a statement of Assertion (A) is
followed by a statement of Reason (R).
Choose the correct option
(a) Both Assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct
explanation of assertion (A)
(b) Both Assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is not the
correct explanation of assertion (A)
(c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
11. Statement A (Assertion): The angles of a quadrilateral are 𝑥°, (𝑥 − 10)°, 1
(𝑥 + 30)° and 2𝑥°. The smallest angle is 58°.
Statement B (Reason): Sum of all the angles of a quadrilateral is 360°.
12. Statement A (Assertion): Two opposite angles of a parallelogram are (3𝑥 − 2)° 1
and (50 − 𝑥)° and the measurement of one angle is 37°.
Statement B (Reason): Opposite angles of a parallelogram are equal.
SECTION – B
13. In a parallelogram ABCD, ∠D = 135°, Determine the measurements of ∠A and 2
∠B.
14. Two adjacent angles of a parallelogram are (3𝑥 − 4)° and(3𝑥 + 10)°. Find all 2
the angles of the parallelogram.
15. The perimeter of a parallelogram is 150 cm. One of its sides is greater than the 2
other side by 25 cm. Find the lengths of all the sides of the parallelogram.
16. Determine the number of the sides of the polygon whose interior and exterior 2
angles are in the ratio 5 : 1.
17. The diagonals of a rectangle ABCD intersect at O. If ∠BOC = 70°. Find ∠ODA. 2
18. Two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are in ratio 2 : 3. If the perimeter is 50 cm, 2
then find the side lengths of the parallelogram.
19. ABCD is a rhombus with ∠DAB = 56°. Determine ∠DBC. 2
SECTION – C
20. Two diagonals of a rhombus are in ratio 5 : 12. If the perimeter is 104 cm, find 3
the lengths of the sides of the rhombus.
21. ABCD is a rhombus whose diagonals intersect at O. Show that ∆AOB ≅ ∆COD. 3
22. In the adjoining figure, ABCD is a rectangle and 3
diagonals intersect at O. If ∠𝐴𝑂𝐵 = 118° , find
i) ∠ADO
ii) ∠ABO
iii) ∠OCB
24. One of the diagonals of a rhombus is equal to one of its sides. Find the angles of 3
the rhombus.
25. ABCD is a rhombus in which the altitude from D to side AB bisects AB. Find the 3
angles of the rhombus.
SECTION – D
26. The interior angle of a regular polygon is four times its exterior angle. How many 5
sides does the polygon have?
27. In the figure ABCD is a parallelogram. If X and Y are the points on the diagonal 5
BD such that DX = BY. Prove that AXCY is a parallelogram.
28. ABCD is a rhombus and its two diagonals intersect at O, show that 5
AB2 + BC2 + CD2 + DA2 = 4(AO2 + DO2 ).
SECTION – E (Case-Based)
29. Mr.Gupta is going to Lakshadeep in the summer vacation and he has also 4
planned to travel nearby islands by ship. That time his son, Kunal
Observed that the outer frame of the ship looks like a geometrical figure that was
discussed in their Mathematics class, also he observed that it is a combination of
two parallelograms. When he told to his father; then his father drawn a rough
sketch of the ship with some given angles. In the following figure of a ship,
ABDH and CEFG are two parallelograms.
Based on the above story answer the following questions: 1
(a) AX || CY
(b) AX || CD
(c) AX || AB
(d) None of these
SECTION – D
17. Plot a rectangle which lies in the first quadrant, has origin as one vertex, is 8 unit 5
long along x-axis and 5 unit long along y axis.Find the coordinates of the
vertices and its area .
18. 5
The following graph shows the yearly sells for a manufacturing company. Go
through the graph carefully and answer the following questions :
SECTION – E (Case-Based)
22. For an experiment in a nursery, two different plants, plant A and plant B were
grown under same environmental conditions. Their heights were measured at the
end of each week for 3 weeks.The results are shown by the adjoining graph .
Study the graph and answer the following questions
(i) How high was plant B after 3 weeks? 1
(a) 11 cm (b) 7 cm (c) 9 cm (d) 10 cm
rd
(ii) How much did the plant B grow during the 3 week? 1
(a) 10 cm (b) 7 cm (c) 3 cm (d) 2 cm
(iii) How much did the plant A grow from the end of 1st week to the end of the 2
2nd week?
OR
During which week did the plant A grow most?
23.
The following graph shows the temperature forecast an actual temperature for
each day of a week . Study the given graph and answer the following questions:
(i ) On which day the actual temperature was maximum ? 1
(a) Monday (b) Wednesday (c) Thursday (d) Sunday
(ii) On which day was the forecast temperature same as the actual temperature? 1
(a) Monday (b) Wednesday (c) Thursday (d) Friday
(iii) What was the maximum actual temperature during the week? 2
OR
What was the minimum forecast temperature during the week?
DAV INSTITUTIONS, WEST BENGAL ZONE
MATHEMATICS QUESTION BANK FOR CLASS VIII
SESSION : 2024-25
CHAPTER : MENSURATION
SECTION – A
1 What is the volume of a cuboid whose dimension are 5cm x 3cm x 2cm? 1
𝑎) 24 𝑐𝑚3 𝑏) 365𝑐𝑚3 𝑐) 30𝑐𝑚3 𝑑) 17𝑐𝑚3
2 The total surface area of cylinder with diameter of base 5cm and height 30 cm will be 1
𝑎) 510.7 𝑐𝑚2 𝑏) 610 𝑐𝑚2 𝑐) 505 𝑐𝑚2 𝑑) 511𝑐𝑚2
3 Two cubes have their volume in the ratio 1:8. Find the ratio of their surface areas 1
a) 1: 4 b) 7 : 9 c) 1:9 d) 5 :3
4 Three cubes whose edges are 3cm, 4cm and 5cm respectively melted without any loss of 1
metal
into single cube. The edge of new cube
a) 8 cm b) 6 cm c) 9 cm d) 7 cm
𝟏
5 𝟐
(𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒈𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒍 × 𝒔𝒖𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒂𝒍𝒕𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒅𝒆𝒔 𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒘𝒏 𝒐𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒈𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝒐𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓 𝒕𝒘𝒐 𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒆𝒔) 1
is the formula of area of a
a) trapezium b) quadrilateral c) square d) rectangle
6 If length of side of a cube is doubled then volume of the cube will be 1
a) halved b) doubled c) remain same d) 8 times
7 If the radius of two cylinder is same and height of one cylinder is double of the other 1
cylinder than ratio of their volume is
a) 1 :2 b) 3 : 4 c) 5 : 7 d)2 : 5
3
8 The volume of a cube of side 0.01 m in 𝑐𝑚 is 1
(a) 0.001 (b) 1 (c) 0.0001 (d) 0.000001
9 The breadth of a room is twice its height and half its length. The volume of the room is 1
512 𝑚2 . The length of the room is?
a) 12 m b) 14 m c) 16 m d) 18 m
10 The surface area of a cube is 294 sq. cm. What is its volume? 1
a) 125 cubic cm
b) 216 cubic cm
c) 343 cubic cm
d) 512 cubic cm
SECTION – B
11 Three equal cubes are placed adjacently in a row. Find the ratio of total surface area of the 2
new cuboid to the surface area of 3 cubes.
12 Find the area of trapezium with base 15 cm and height 8 cm, if the side parallel to the 2
given base is 9cm long.
13 The area of the trapezium is 105 𝑐𝑚2 and its height is 7 cm. If one of parallel sides is 2
longer than other by 6 cm. Find the two parallel sides.
14 Find the volume of cube if surface area is 294 sq. cm. 2
15 Volume of a cube is 3375 cubic cm. Find its total surface area. 2
16 How many vertices and edges do the following polyhedrons have? 2
a. Square Pyramid b. Triangular prism
17 How many cubic meters of earth must be dug out to sink a well 16 m in depth and 7 m in 2
diameter?
SECTION – C
18 A right circular cylinder has a height of 12 cm. If its curved surface area is 264 sq. cm, 3
calculate its radius and volume.
19 A cube of metal of side measure 2.2 m is melted to form a cylindrical wire of radius 1 3
mm. Find the length of the wire so obtained.
20 A swimming pool is 20 m long, 15 m wide and 3 m deep. Find the cost of repairing the 3
floor and wall at the rate of ₹ 25 per square metre.
21 The diameter of a roller is 120 cm, length is 84 cm. If it takes 500 complete revolutions to 3
level the ground. Find the area of the play ground.
22 Two cylinder cans have bases of the same size. The diameter of each is 14cm. One of the 3
cans is 10cm high and the other is 20 cm high. Find the ratio of their volume.
23 The circumference of the base of a cylinder is 176 cm and its height is 65 cm. find its 3
curved surface area.
SECTION - D
24 The radii of two right circular cylinder are in the ratio 2:3 and their heights in the ratio 5
5 : 4. Calculate the ratio of their curved surface areas and also ratio of their volumes.
25 A hollow garden roller of 42cm diameter and length 152 cm is made of cast iron 2 cm 5
thick. Find the volume of iron used in the roller.
26 Find the number of bricks measuring 25 cm x 12.5cm x 7.5cm that are required to 5
construct a wall 6m long, 5m high and 0.5 m thick, while the cement and sand mixture
occupies 1/20 of volume of the wall.
27 Water is pouring into a cuboidal reservoir at the rate of 60 litres per minute. If the volume 5
of reservoir is 108 𝑚3 . Find the number of hours it will take to fill the reservoir. If the
area of base of cuboid is 24 𝑚2 find the height of the cuboid.
28 The curved surface area of a cylindrical pillar is 264 𝑚2 and its volume is 924 𝑚3 . Find 5
the diameter and the height of the pillar.
SECTION – E
29 Cubic watermelons are watermelons grown into the shape of a cube. This is generally 4
intended for space efficiency in small refrigerators. They were invented by graphic
designer Tomoyuki Ono in 1978. The practice of growing cube watermelons is popular in
Japan. The melons are grown in boxes and assume the shape of the container. Normal
watermelons are round in nature..
Now, Two cubical watermelons each having side length of 21 cm are placed side by side
in an empty refrigerator.
21 A bag contains 8 red, 7 black, 9 yellow 3 white and 3 green balls .One ball is 3
drawn at random from the bag. Find the probability of that ball is
(a) black
(b) not red
(c) Either yellow or green.
22 x 1 3
Probability of passing a subject is 4. If the probability to fail in the subject is 12,
find x.
23 The number of hours spent by a student on different activities in a day is given 3
below
Activity School Sleep Home Play Others
work
No. of 8 7 3 2 4
hours
Draw a pie-chart for the above data.
SECTION – D
24 A card is drawn at random from a pack of 52 playing cards. Find the probability 5
that the card drawn is
(a) Red face card
(b) not black king
(c) diamond of 10
(d) black ace
(e) neither a queen nor a jack.
25 The time taken (in seconds) by 25 students to solve a problem was: 5
17, 20, 24, 26, 27, 30, 38, 34, 40, 35, 47, 41, 44, 49, 45, 48, 44, 54, 50, 60, 58, 58,
63, 55, 20.
Construct a grouped frequency distribution with class size 10. Also draw
histogram.
26 The histogram here shows the number of the person in various age groups who 5
were vaccinated in a private hospital during a particular day.
Based on the above information answer the following questions
(i) In which age group were the maximum number of persons vaccinated?
(ii) How many persons 60 years or above 60 years of age were given vaccination?
(iii) What is the class mark of last class?
(iv) What is the area of last rectangle?
(v) How many more persons were vaccinated in the age group 50 – 60 as
compared to 45 – 50?
27 Study the frequency distribution table given below and answer the questions that 5
below:
Frequency distribution of cases in a hospital
*****************************************