Report SANDHYA 250822175234956001299
Report SANDHYA 250822175234956001299
Department of Immunology
Reference Interval
Males 0.5-2.2
Interpretation
Human chorionic gonadotropin is a hormone produced primarily by the cells of the placenta during pregnancy. It stimulates the Corpus Luteum to produce progesterone
to maintain the pregnancy. Levels of hCG can vary widely between women with normal pregnancies. Usually, there is exponential rise in levels in the first trimester, with
doubling about every 24 hours during the first 8 weeks. The levels peak around 10 weeks, and decrease till 16 weeks, after which they remain fairly constant. Certain
malignancies like hydatidiform mole, choriocarcinoma, and germ cell tumors may also produce high levels of hCG-related molecules. Falsely elevated results may be
seen in patients with heterophile antibodies, Rheumatoid factor and End stage renal disease. Falsely decreased or negative results may be seen when measurement is
done very early in pregnancy or when levels are > 500,000 mIU/ml.
Page 1 of 9
Patient Name : SANDHYA Sample Registration : 22/08/2025 12:24:42
Age/Gender : 22 Yrs. / F Sample Collected : 22/08/2025 12:24:42
Referred By : SELF Sample Received : 22/08/2025 14:52:31
Patient ID : STC44483 Sample Reported : 22/08/2025 15:53:42
Center Name : Saket Clinic Report Status : Final
Center Address : SCF 46, 1st Floor, Phase 10, S.A.S. Nagar, Mohali
Department of Immunology
Page 2 of 9
Patient Name : SANDHYA Sample Registration : 22/08/2025 12:24:42
Age/Gender : 22 Yrs. / F Sample Collected : 22/08/2025 12:24:42
Referred By : SELF Sample Received : 22/08/2025 14:52:31
Patient ID : STC44483 Sample Reported : 22/08/2025 15:53:42
Center Name : Saket Clinic Report Status : Final
Center Address : SCF 46, 1st Floor, Phase 10, S.A.S. Nagar, Mohali
Department of Immunology
Department of Haematology
Complete Blood Count (CBC) (Whole Blood)
Test Result Unit Biological Ref. Range
Haemoglobin : 10.00 [L] g/dL 12.0 - 15.0
Method: Photometric Light Absorbance
Page 3 of 9
Patient Name : SANDHYA Sample Registration : 22/08/2025 12:24:42
Age/Gender : 22 Yrs. / F Sample Collected : 22/08/2025 12:24:42
Referred By : SELF Sample Received : 22/08/2025 14:52:31
Patient ID : STC44483 Sample Reported : 22/08/2025 15:53:42
Center Name : Saket Clinic Report Status : Final
Center Address : SCF 46, 1st Floor, Phase 10, S.A.S. Nagar, Mohali
Department of Immunology
Eosinophils : 1.70 % 01-06
Method:Flowcytometry / Microscopy
Platelets
Platelet Count : 171.00 10^3/µL 150 - 410
Method: Electrical impedance /Microscopy
Page 4 of 9
Patient Name : SANDHYA Sample Registration : 22/08/2025 12:24:42
Age/Gender : 22 Yrs. / F Sample Collected : 22/08/2025 12:24:42
Referred By : SELF Sample Received : 22/08/2025 14:52:31
Patient ID : STC44483 Sample Reported : 22/08/2025 15:53:42
Center Name : Saket Clinic Report Status : Final
Center Address : SCF 46, 1st Floor, Phase 10, S.A.S. Nagar, Mohali
Department of Immunology
Colour : Yellow
Appearance : Slightly Turbid
CHEMICAL EXAMINATION
Specific Gravity : 1.025 1.010-1.030
Method - Automated dipstick (Ion exchange dependent color change of AB indicator)
pH : 6.0 5.5-7.0
Method- Automated dipstick (Indicator Method)
Page 5 of 9
Patient Name : SANDHYA Sample Registration : 22/08/2025 12:24:42
Age/Gender : 22 Yrs. / F Sample Collected : 22/08/2025 12:24:42
Referred By : SELF Sample Received : 22/08/2025 14:52:31
Patient ID : STC44483 Sample Reported : 22/08/2025 15:53:42
Center Name : Saket Clinic Report Status : Final
Center Address : SCF 46, 1st Floor, Phase 10, S.A.S. Nagar, Mohali
Department of Immunology
Nitrite : Negative Negative
Method - Automated dipstick(Modified Griess' Reaction)
MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION
Pus Cells : 4-6 [H] /HPF 0-5
Method-Microscopy
Urine examination consists a combination of physical, chemical and microscopic examination of an early morning or a random urine sample. It helps to screen for
numerous disorders; including those of the kidney, liver and pancreas.
Physical examination includes an analysis of the color and appearance of the sample. A deeply yellow colored urine may indicate bile pigments and reddish urine may
indicate presence of blood. A urine sample may be cloudy due to the presence of protein or pus cells.
Chemical examination involves analysis of multiple parameters. A lower-than-normal pH is seen in dehydration and diabetic ketoacidosis. A higher pH may be seen in
some urinary tract infections and metabolic alkalosis. Dehydration, restricted fluid intake and diabetes mellitus increases specific gravity. A decreased specific gravity is
seen in renal failure and excessive fluid consumption. Glucose may be seen in the urine in diabetics and pregnant women. Presence of protein may be due to intense
activity, some acute illness, diabetes and glomerulonephritis. Bilirubin gets excreted in urine in viral hepatitis or obstructive liver disease, e.g. gall stones. Normally, a
small amount of urobilinogen is present in the urine. An increase is seen in haemolytic anemia, and urobilinogen is absent in obstruction of the bile duct due to stones
or tumour. . Nitrite positivity can also indicate the presence of a UTI.
Microscopic Examination involves an analysis of the cellular content of the urinary sediment under the microscope. Red blood cells may appear in the urine in urinary
tract infections, stones, glomerulonephritis, trauma or as a result of contamination by menstrual blood. Presence of leucocytes in the urine indicates an inflammation of
the urinary tract, most commonly, a urinary tract infection. Epithelial cells from the bladder and external urethra are normally present in the urine in small amounts.
Page 6 of 9
Patient Name : SANDHYA Sample Registration : 22/08/2025 12:24:42
Age/Gender : 22 Yrs. / F Sample Collected : 22/08/2025 12:24:42
Referred By : SELF Sample Received : 22/08/2025 14:52:31
Patient ID : STC44483 Sample Reported : 22/08/2025 15:53:42
Center Name : Saket Clinic Report Status : Final
Center Address : SCF 46, 1st Floor, Phase 10, S.A.S. Nagar, Mohali
Department of Immunology
Increased shedding may be seen in inflammation of the urinary tract.
Department of Biochemistry
Blood Sugar Random (RBS) (Plasma Random)
Test Result Unit Biological Ref. Range
Blood Sugar Random (RBS) : 81 mg/dL <140
Method-Hexokinase
Interpretation:
Normoglycemia, RBS <140mg/dl
Diabetes, Random RBS 200mg/dl
*Fasting & PP glucose is advised when random blood glucose level is 140-200 mg/dl.
Page 7 of 9
Patient Name : SANDHYA Sample Registration : 22/08/2025 12:24:42
Age/Gender : 22 Yrs. / F Sample Collected : 22/08/2025 12:24:42
Referred By : SELF Sample Received : 22/08/2025 14:52:31
Patient ID : STC44483 Sample Reported : 22/08/2025 15:53:42
Center Name : Saket Clinic Report Status : Final
Center Address : SCF 46, 1st Floor, Phase 10, S.A.S. Nagar, Mohali
Department of Immunology
Department of Immunology
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) (Serum)
Test Result Unit Biological Ref. Range
TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) : 0.938 ulU/ml 0.35-5.1
Method-CLIA
Interpretation:
Thyroid function tests measure the amount of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroxine (T4), and triiodothyronine (T3) in the blood, and aid in the evaluation of the functioning of the thyroid gland.
They may be advised in patients with signs and symptoms of thyroid hypofunction (weight gain, lethargy, hair loss, dry skin, depression, or increased menstrual bleeding); or those of thyroid
hyperfunction (increased heartbeat and palpitations, weight loss, and increased appetite, tremors and sweating). They are also prescribed in patients on hormone replacement therapy or anti-thyroid
Common causes of hypothyroidism include Autoimmune Thyroiditis, Iodine Deficiency, removal of the thyroid gland, Radiation therapy to the thyroid gland, Drugs like Amiodarone, Pituitary tumors,
and Thyroid Dysgenesis. Common causes of hyperthyroidism include Graves’ Disease, Toxic Multinodular Goiter, and functioning adenomas. Common patterns seen in TFTs.
CONDITION T3 T4 TSH
Page 8 of 9
Patient Name : SANDHYA Sample Registration : 22/08/2025 12:24:42
Age/Gender : 22 Yrs. / F Sample Collected : 22/08/2025 12:24:42
Referred By : SELF Sample Received : 22/08/2025 14:52:31
Patient ID : STC44483 Sample Reported : 22/08/2025 15:53:42
Center Name : Saket Clinic Report Status : Final
Center Address : SCF 46, 1st Floor, Phase 10, S.A.S. Nagar, Mohali
Department of Immunology
TSH-Ultra (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
Interpretation
Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), also known as Thyrotropin is released by the Pituitary Gland. It modulates the release of Thyroxine (T3) and triiodothyronine (T4)
from the thyroid gland. These hormones serve a number of essential functions including regulation of metabolism, bone remodeling in adults, regulation of reproductive
function, hemoglobin production, fetal growth, and nervous system stimulation.
Clinical significance
Estimation of TSH is the first-line screening test for hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism because changes in TSH levels occur earlier than changes in T3 and T4.TSH
levels tend to decrease in hyperthyroidism, which may be caused due to Graves' disease, Thyroid Adenomas, excess thyroxine administration, etc. On the contrary,
TSH levels are increased in hypothyroidism, when the thyroid gland fails to produce thyroid hormones in sufficient amounts. This may be caused by iodine deficiency,
Autoimmune disorders like Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis, Radiation therapy, overtreatment with anti-thyroid medications, etc.
1. Heterophile Antibodies including Rheumatoid Factor (RF) may bind to the test assay antibodies and may produce a higher, or less commonly lower than the
actual result.
2. Numerous concurrent medications and supplements can alter TSH levels. For example, Metformin, amiodarone, dietary soya, Biotin, certain PPIs, and
certain anti-epileptic drugs.
3. A diurnal variation in TSH levels occurs in both euthyroid and hypothyroid patients, with a trough in the afternoon. The magnitude of the circadian rhythm in
TSH is greater for older people due to a larger increase in nighttime TSH production.
4. Hemoglobin of more than 5 mg/dl, total protein of more than 10 g/dl, Triglycerides levels of more than 2000mg/dl, and total bilirubin levels of more than
10mg/dl may interfere with TSH estimation in sandwich-type chemiluminescence assays. Kindly correlate clinically.
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