TALLER 3

MÁQUINAS ELÉCTRICAS

Integrantes:
Juan Pablo Bohórquez Coronado
Luis Alejandro Dávila Castro
Juan Sebastián Barbosa Sagra

Docente:
Jorge Castellanos

Universidad de la Sabana
Facultad de Ingeniería
2024 – 1
 𝑖 (𝑡) = −20𝑠𝑒𝑛 (50𝑡 − 30°) = 20 cos(50𝑡 − 30° − 90° + 180°)

𝑖 (𝑡) = 20 cos(50𝑡 + 60°)

𝑝(𝑡) = 𝑣(𝑡) ∗ 𝑖 (𝑡)
𝑝(𝑡) = 160 cos(50𝑡) ∗ 20 cos(50𝑡 + 60°)

𝑝(𝑡) = 3200 cos(50𝑡) cos(50𝑡 + 60)

1 1
𝑝(𝑡) = 𝑉𝑚 ∗ 𝐿𝑚 ∗ cos(ф𝑣 − ф𝑖 ) + 𝑉𝑚 ∗ 𝐿𝑚 ∗ cos(2𝑤𝑡 + ф𝑣 + ф𝑖 )
2 2
𝑝(𝑡) = 800 + 1600 cos(100𝑡 + 60°) 𝑊 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
1 1
𝑃= ∗ 𝑉𝑚 ∗ 𝐿𝑚 ∗ cos(ф𝑣 − ф𝑖 ) = ∗ 160 ∗ 20 ∗ cos(60°)
2 2
𝑃 = 800𝑊 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴

𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎 1
5Ω 10Ω 10∠0°
𝐼1 = ∗2= = = 1,715∠30,96°
5Ω − 3𝑗Ω 5Ω − 3𝑗Ω 5,83∠ − 30,96°
𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎 2
−3𝑗Ω −6𝑗Ω 6∠ − 80,53°
𝐼2 = ∗2= = = 1,029∠ − 111,49°
5Ω − 3𝑗Ω 5Ω − 3𝑗Ω 5,83∠ − 30,96°
𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝐿 = 0𝑊 𝑦 𝐶 = 0𝑊 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
𝑉𝑅 = 𝑅 ∗ 𝐼2 = 5 ∗ 1,029∠ − 111,49 = 5,145∠ − 111,49 = −1,88 − 4,78V
1 2 1
𝑃𝑅 = ∗ 𝐼2 ∗ 𝑅 = ∗ 1,0292 ∗ 5 = 2,6471𝑊 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
2 2
 40∠0°V
𝐼= = 0,666𝐴
60Ω
𝐼𝑚𝑎𝑥 0,666𝐴
𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = = = 0,47135𝐴
√2 √2
𝑃𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚 = 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 2 ∗ 𝑅 = 0,471352 ∗ 60Ω = 13,33𝑊 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴

𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐴
20∠30°V − Va 𝑉𝑎 𝑉𝑎
= + → 𝑉𝑎 = 5,152 + 10,64𝑗
5Ω 4𝑗 8 − 6𝑗
𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎 1
20∠30° − Va 17,32 + 10𝑗 − 5,152 + 10,64𝑗 12,168 + 20,64𝑗 23,96∠59,48°
𝐼1 = = = = = 2,438∠ − 3,066°A
5Ω 5Ω 5Ω 5Ω
1 1
𝑃𝑅5Ω = ∗ 𝐼12 ∗ 𝑅5Ω = ∗ 2,4382 ∗ 5 = 14,86𝑤 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
2 2
𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎 2
𝑉𝑜
𝐼2 = = 1,466∠71,29°A
8−𝑗
1 1
𝑃𝑅8Ω = ∗ 𝐼22 ∗ 𝑅8 = (1,466)2 ∗ 8Ω = 8,5966𝑊 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
2 2
𝑆 = 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 ∗ 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = 1/2 ∗ (20∠30°) ∗ (2,438∠3,061°) = 20,43 + 13,3jVA → RESPUESTA
 𝑍𝐿 = 𝑗 ∗ 𝑤 ∗ 𝐿 = 2 ∗ 3 ∗ 𝑗 = 6𝑗
1 1
𝑍𝐶 = = = −2𝑗Ω
𝑗 ∗ 𝑤 ∗ 𝑐 𝑗 ∗ 2 ∗ 0,25
8∠ − 40° 8∠ − 40° 8∠ − 40° 8∠ − 40°
𝐼𝑅1 = = = =
−12 + 12𝑗 16,97∠ − 45 1 + 3,796∠ − 108,43° −0,2 − 3,601𝑗
1+ 1 + 4,47∠63,43°
2 + 4𝑗
8∠ − 40°
= = 1,6828∠ − 25,38°𝐴
4,754∠25,38°
1 1
𝑃𝑅1 = 𝐼12 ∗ 𝑅 = ∗ 1,68282 ∗ 1 = 1,4158𝑊 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
2 2
6𝑗
𝐼2 = ∗ 1,6828∠ − 25,38° = 2,258∠0°A
2 + 4𝑗
1 1
𝑃𝑅2 = ∗ 𝐼22 ∗ 𝑅 = ∗ 2,2582 ∗ 2 = 5,098𝑊 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
2 2
𝑃𝐿 = 𝑃𝐶 = 0𝑊 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴

𝑍𝑇ℎ = 120 + 60𝑗Ω

𝑉𝑇ℎ = 110 + 0𝑗𝑉

𝑍𝐿 = 120 − 60𝑗Ω

𝑍𝑇 = 240Ω
1 𝑇 110
𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √ ∫ 𝑖12 (𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = = 0,3241𝐴
𝑇 0 240 ∗ 1,4142
 2
𝑃𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚 = 𝐼𝐿𝑟𝑚𝑠 ∗ 120 = 12.605𝑊 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴

1 1
𝑍𝐶 = = = −0,625𝑗Ω
𝑗 ∗ 𝑤 ∗ 𝑐 𝑗 ∗ 40 ∗ 40𝑒 −3
𝑍𝐿 = 𝑗 ∗ 𝑤 ∗ 𝐿 = 40 ∗ 7,5𝑒 −3 ∗ 𝑗 = 0,3𝑗Ω
3,6
𝑍𝑇ℎ = 8 − 0,625 + 12||0,3𝑗 = 8 − 0,625𝑗 +
12,03
𝑍𝑇ℎ = 8,00756 − 0,3252𝑗
𝑍𝐿 = 8,00756 + 0,3252𝑗
5 ∗ 0,3𝑗 1,5∠90°
𝐼1 = = = 0,125∠88,57°A = 0,003118 + 0,1249jA
12 + 0.3𝑗 12,004∠1,43°
1
𝑉𝑇ℎ𝑟𝑚𝑠 = ∗ 12 ∗ 𝐼1 = 1,06∠88,57°V
√2
1,06∠88,57°
𝐼𝐿𝑟𝑚𝑠 = = 66,2∠88,57°mV
2∗8
2
𝑃𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚 = 𝐼𝐿𝑟𝑚𝑠 ∗ 8,008 = 35,09𝑚𝑊 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
 𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐴
𝑉𝑜 𝑉𝑜 𝑉𝑏 − 𝑉𝑜
+ = → 𝑉𝑜 = 𝑉𝑏𝑗
1 𝑗 −𝑗
𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝐵
𝑉𝑏 − 𝑉𝑜
1 + 2𝑉𝑜 = → 1 = 𝑉𝑏𝑗 − (2 + 𝑗 )𝑉𝑜
−𝑗

1 en 2
1 𝑉𝑏 1 + 𝑗
𝑉𝑏 = → 𝑍𝑡ℎ = = = 0,5 + 0,5𝑗
1−𝑗 1 2
𝑍𝐿 = 0,5 − 0,5𝑗Ω → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
12 − 𝑉𝑜 𝑉𝑜 −12
2𝑉𝑜 + = → 𝑉𝑜 =
1 𝑗 1+𝑗
−12 + 24𝑗
𝑉𝑡ℎ = (1 − 2𝑗 ) ∗ 𝑉𝑜 =
1+𝑗
2
12√5
2 ( )
𝑉𝑡ℎ √2
𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 = = = 90𝑊 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
8 ∗ 𝑅𝐿 8 ∗ 0,5
 1 𝑇
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √ ∫ 𝑉 2 𝑑𝑡
𝑇 0

1 1 100
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √ ∫ 102 𝑑𝑡 = √ = 5,77𝑉 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
3 0 3

1 𝑇
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √ ∫ 𝑉 2
𝑇 0
 1 2
1
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √ ∗ ∫ 52 𝑑𝑡 + ∫ −52 𝑑𝑡 = √25 = 5𝑉 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
2 0 1

1 𝑇 1 1 2 3
𝑓𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √ ∫ 𝑓 2 (𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = √ ∫ (−4)2 𝑑𝑡 + ∫ 0𝑑𝑡 + ∫ 42 𝑑𝑡
𝑇 0 3 0 1 2

1 32
𝑓𝑚𝑟𝑠 = √ ∗ 16 + 16 = √ = 3,2659 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
3 2

𝑖 (𝑡) = 𝑡, 0<𝑡<5

1 5 1 5
𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √ ∫ 𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡 = √ (𝑡 3 )|
5 0 15 0

125
𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √ = 2,88𝐴 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
15
 10𝑡 2 , 0 < 𝑡 < 1
𝑖(𝑡) {
0, 1 < 𝑡 < 2
𝑇=2

1 1 50𝑡 5 1
𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √ ∫ 100𝑡 4 𝑑𝑡 = √ |
2 0 5 0

𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √10 = 3,162𝐴 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴

𝑎) 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = 10𝐴 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴

2𝜋
1 5
𝑏)𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √ ∫ (4 + 3𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝑡)2 𝑑𝑡
2𝜋 0
5
2𝜋
5 5
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √ ∫ (16 + 24𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝑡 + 9 cos2 5𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
2𝜋 0
2𝜋
5 5 9 +9𝑐𝑜𝑠 10𝑡
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √ ∫ (16 + 24𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝑡 + ) 𝑑𝑡
2𝜋 0 2

5 2𝜋
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √ (20,5 ( ) + 0 + 0)
2𝜋 5
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = 4,582𝑉 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
 1 𝜋 2
𝑐)𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √ ∫ (8 − 6𝑠𝑒𝑛 (2𝑡)) 𝑑𝑡
𝜋 0

1 𝜋
𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √ ∫ (64 − 96𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡) + 36𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (2𝑡))𝑑𝑡
𝜋 0

1 𝜋 36 − 36𝑐𝑜𝑠(4𝑡)
𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √ ∫ (64 − 96𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡) + ) 𝑑𝑡
𝜋 0 2

1
𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √ (82𝜋 + 48 − 48 + 0)
𝜋
𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = 9,055𝐴 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴

1 𝜋
𝑑) 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠√ ∫ (5𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 + 4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡)2 𝑑𝑡
𝜋 0

1 𝜋
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √ ∫ (25𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑡 + 40𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 + 16 cos2 𝑡)𝑑𝑡
𝜋 0

1 𝜋 25 − 25 cos(2𝑡) 16 + 16 cos(2𝑡)
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √ ∫ ( + 40𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 + ) 𝑑𝑡
𝜋 0 2 2

1 25𝜋 + 16𝜋
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √ ( ) = 4,528𝑉 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
𝜋 2

1 2𝜋 1 𝜋
𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √82 + ∫ 16𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑡 + 10)𝑑𝑡 + ∫ 36 cos2 (2𝑡 + 30)𝑑𝑡
2𝜋 0 𝜋 0

16 36
𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √64 + + = 9,487𝐴 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
2 2

𝑍𝑙 = 4,2 + 3,6𝑖 = 5,53∠40,6°

𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠∠𝜃𝑣 𝑉𝑚
𝑍𝑙 = = ∠(𝜃𝑣 − 𝜃𝑖 ), á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑓𝑝
𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠∠𝜃𝑖 𝐼𝑚
𝑓𝑝 = cos(40,6°) = 0,759 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 2 2202
𝑆= = = 8,752∠40,6°𝐾𝑉𝐴
𝑍∗ 5,53∠ − 40,6°
𝑃 = 8,752 cos(40,6°) = 6,645𝐾𝑤 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴

𝑄 = 8,752𝑠𝑒𝑛 (40,6°) = 5,695𝐾𝑉𝐴𝑅 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴

𝑄𝑐 6,645𝐾𝑊 (tan(40,6°) − tan(0°))

𝑏)𝐶 = 2
=
𝜔𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 60 ∗ 2𝜋 ∗ 2202
−4
𝐶 = 3,121 ∗ 10 𝐹 = 312,1𝜇𝐹 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴

𝐹𝑝1 = 0.72 → 𝜃1 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (0.72) = 43.94° (𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑦 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑗𝑒)

𝑃
𝑃1 = 𝑆1𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃1 → 𝑆1 = = 111100 𝑉𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃1
𝑄1 = 𝑆1𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝜃1) = 77093𝑉𝐴𝑅

Ahora se calcula la Q resultante con el nuevo Angulo

𝐹𝑝 = 0.92 → 𝜃2 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (0.92) = 23.07°

𝑃2
𝑃2 = 𝑆2 cos(23.07°) → 𝑆2 = = 86956𝑉𝐴
cos(23.07°)
𝑄2 = 𝑆2𝑠𝑒𝑛(23.07°) = 34073𝑉𝐴𝑅
𝑄𝑐 = 𝑄1 − 𝑄2 = 43020𝑉𝐴𝑅
Qc= Potencia reactiva del capacitor necesario
𝑄𝐶 43020
𝐶= 2
= = 2.36𝑒 −6 𝐹 = 2.36𝑚𝐹 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
𝑤𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 2𝑝𝑖 ∗ 60 ∗ (2202 )
 𝑎)𝑍𝑡 = (−2𝑗Ω||3𝑗Ω) + 4Ω = 4Ω − 6𝑗Ω
𝑍𝑡 = 7.21∠ − 56.31°
𝐹𝑝 = cos(−56.31) = 0.55 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
Al ser el Angulo negativo, es un adelanto del voltaje a la corriente
0.64 + 0.52𝑗Ω
𝑏) 𝑍𝑡 = ((2𝑗Ω||4 + 𝑗Ω) − 𝑗Ω)||1Ω = = 0.4∠21.5°
1.64 + 0.52𝑗Ω
𝐹𝑝 = cos(21.5°) = 0.93 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴

Al ser un Angulo positivo, es un retraso del voltaje a la corriente

 𝑎) 𝑃𝑐 = 𝑆∠𝜃 → 𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (0.707) → 𝑃𝑐 = 120∠45° → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
𝑆
𝑏)𝑆 = 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 ∗ 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 → 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = = 1.07𝐴 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠
𝑃𝑐
𝑐) 𝑃𝑐 = 𝐼𝑟𝑒𝑓 2 ∗ 𝑍 → 𝑍 = = 101∠45° → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
𝐼𝑟𝑒𝑓 2
𝑑) 𝑅 + 𝑗𝑤𝐿 = 101∠45° → 71.28 + 71.28𝑗 = 𝑅 + 𝑗𝑤𝐿

𝑅 = 71.28Ω
71.28
𝐿= = 0.189𝐻° → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
2𝑝𝑖 − 60𝐻𝑧

1 2𝜋 1 𝜋
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √25 + ∫ 9 cos2 (𝑡 + 10)𝑑𝑡 + ∫ cos2 (2𝑡 + 30)𝑑𝑡
2𝜋 0 𝜋 0

1 2𝜋 9 + 9cos(2𝑡 + 20) 1 𝜋 1 + cos(4𝑡 + 60)

𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √25 + ∫ 𝑑𝑡 + ∫ 𝑑𝑡
2𝜋 0 2 𝜋 0 2

9 1
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √25 + + = 5,477𝑉 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
2 2
 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 2
𝑃= = 3𝑊 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
𝑍∗

Buscamos el valor de ix
1
𝑍1 = = −12.5𝑗
40µ𝐹 ∗ 𝑗 ∗ 2000
𝑍2 = 𝑗 ∗ 2000 ∗ 60𝑚𝐻 = 120𝑗
𝑉𝑠 − 𝑉𝑖𝑥 4𝑖𝑥 − 𝑉𝑖𝑥 𝑉𝑖𝑥
+ =
30Ω − 12.5𝑗Ω 20Ω 120𝑘
Despejamos Vix
1 4 − 120𝑗 𝑗 100
𝑉𝑖𝑥 (− + + − 1) =
30 − 12.5𝑗 (120𝑗 ) 120 30 − 12.5𝑗
𝑉𝑖𝑥 = 2.79 + 1.05𝑗
𝑉𝑠 − (2.79 + 1.05𝑗 )
𝐼𝑣𝑠 = = 2.97∠23.24°
30 − 12.5𝑗
𝑉𝑠 ∗ 𝐼𝑣𝑠 ∗
𝑃𝑐 = = 50 ∗ (2.97∠ − 23.24) = 148.5∠ − 23.28
2
𝑃𝑐 = 137.9 − 56.5𝑗° → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
 𝐵2
a) 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √𝑎2 + 2
, 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑎 = 20 𝑦 𝐵 = 60 → 46.2𝑉 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴

𝐵2
𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √𝑎2 + 2
, 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑎 = 1 𝑦 𝐵 = 6 = 0.5 → 1.01 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴

𝑏) 𝑝(𝑡) = 𝑣 (𝑡) ∗ 𝑖 (𝑡) = 20 + (−10𝑠𝑒𝑛 (100𝑡) + 60 cos(100𝑡 ) + (−30(𝑐𝑜𝑠100𝑡)(𝑠𝑒𝑛100𝑡))

𝐿𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑛𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑜

20𝑊 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴

𝑎) 𝜃 = 30 − 60 = −30°, 𝐹𝑝 = cos(−30) = 0.866 𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴

𝑆 = 220 ∗ 0.5 = 110𝑉𝑎 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴

𝑃 = 𝑆𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃) = 95.26𝑊 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
𝑄 = 𝑆𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜃) = −55𝑉𝑎𝑟 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴

𝑃𝑐 = 𝑆∠𝜃 = 100∠ − 30° → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴

𝑏) = −10 + 25 = 15°, 𝐹𝑝 = cos(15) = 0.97 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑠𝑜 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴

𝑆 = 250 ∗ 6.2 = 1550𝑉𝑎 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴

𝑃𝑐 = 𝑆∠𝜃 = 1550∠15° → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴

𝑄 = 𝑆𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜃) = 1497𝑉𝑎𝑟 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
𝑃 = 𝑆𝑠𝑒𝑛 (15) = 401.1𝑊 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
𝑐) 𝜃 = 0 + 15 = 15°, 𝐹𝑝 = cos(15) = 0.97 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑠𝑜 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴

𝑆 = 120 ∗ 24 = 288𝑉𝑎 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴

𝑃𝑐 = 288∠15° → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴

𝑄 = 𝑆𝑠𝑒𝑛 (15) = 278.18𝑉𝑎𝑟 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴

 𝑃 = 𝑆𝑐𝑜𝑠(15) = 74.54𝑊 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
𝑑) 𝜃 = 45 − 90 = −45°, 𝐹𝑝 = cos(−45) = 0.707, 𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴

𝑆 = 160 ∗ 8.5 = 1360𝑉𝑎

𝑃𝑐 = 𝑆∠ − 45° → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
𝑃 = 𝑆𝑐𝑜𝑠(−45) = 961.66𝑊 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴

𝑄 = 𝑆𝑠𝑒𝑛(−45) = −961.66𝑉𝑎𝑟 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴

𝑉 ∗ 𝐼 ∗ 112∠10° ∗ 4∠50°
𝑎) 𝑃𝑐 = = = 224∠60° = 112 + 194𝑗 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
2 2
𝐼𝑚
𝑃𝑝 = 𝑉𝑚 ∗ ∗ cos(10 + 50) = 112𝑊 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
2
𝑄 = 194𝑗𝑉𝑎𝑟 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
160
𝑏) 𝑃𝑐 = ∗ 4 cos(−45) = 320∠ − 45° = 226 − 226𝑗 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
2
4
𝑃𝑝 = 160 ∗ ∗ cos(−45) = 226𝑊 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
2
𝑄 = −226𝑉𝑎𝑟 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
|𝑉|2 6400
𝑐)𝑃𝑐 = ∗
= = 128∠30° = 110.8 + 64𝑗 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
𝑍 50∠ − 30°
𝑃𝑝 = 110.8𝑊 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
𝑄 = 64𝑉𝑎𝑟 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
𝑑) 𝑆 = |𝐼2 | ∗ 𝑍 = 102 ∗ 100∠45° = 10000∠45° = 7071 + 7071𝑗 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴

𝑃𝑝 = 7071𝑊 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
𝑄 = 7071𝑉𝑎𝑟 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
 1000𝑊
𝑎) 𝐼 = = 5.68𝐴
220 ∗ 0.8
𝑃𝑐 = 5.68 ∗ 220∠36.87° = 1249.6∠36.87°

𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 2
𝑍∗ = = 38.7∠38.87°
𝑃𝑐
𝑍 = 38.7∠ − 38.7° = 30.9 − 23.2𝑗 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴

𝑏) 𝑆 = √15002 + 20002 = 2500𝑉𝑎

𝑃𝑐 = 2500∠53.13°
𝑃𝑐
𝑍= = 17.36∠53.13° = 10.4 + 13.89𝑗 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
𝐼2
1202
2
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 √2
𝑐)𝑍 ∗ = = = 1.6∠ − 60°
𝑃𝑐 4500∠60°
𝑍 = 1.6∠60° = 0.8 + 1.4𝑗 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
 𝑎)𝑍𝑇 = ( 8 + 6𝑗||10 − 5𝑗 ) + 2 = 8.15 + 0.76𝑗 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴

𝜃 = 5.33, 𝐹𝑝 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (5.33) = 0.99

𝐼𝑚
𝑏) 𝑃𝑝 = 𝑉𝑚 − ∗ 0.99 = 15.47𝑊 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
2
𝑐) 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 ∗ 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(5.33) = 1.38 ∗ 11.31 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(5.33) = 1.45𝑉𝑎𝑟 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
𝑑) 𝑆 = 1.38 ∗ 11.31 = 15.6𝑉𝐴 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
𝑒) 𝑃𝑐 = 𝑆∠𝜃 = 15.6∠5.33 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴

𝜃1 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (0.7) = 45.57°

 𝑄1 = 𝑆1 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(45.57) = 714𝐾𝑉𝐴𝑅

𝑃1 = 𝑆1 ∗ 0.7 = 700𝐾𝑉𝐴

𝐹𝑝2 = 0.95 → 𝜃2 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (0.95) = 18.19°

𝑃1
𝑃2 = 𝑃1 → 𝑆1 = = 737𝐾𝑉𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠(18.19)
𝑄2 = 𝑆1 ∗ 0.95 = 230𝐾𝑉𝐴
𝑄𝑐 = 𝑄1 − 𝑄2 = 484𝐾𝑉𝐴𝑅
𝑎) 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑟 = 484 ∗ 30 = 14520 𝑑𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
𝑏) 𝐴ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑒𝑠 𝑆1 − 𝑆2 = 263𝐾𝑉𝐴 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴

𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝐾𝑉𝐴 𝐼𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜 = 263 ∗ 120 = 31560 𝑑𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠

𝑆𝑖 𝑙𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑎ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑜 2.17 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠
→ 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
 𝑎) 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑎 𝑍𝑐 = 𝑍𝑏
1 1
= 𝑗𝑤𝐿 → 𝑤 =
𝑗𝑤𝐶 √𝐶𝐿
17677.7
𝑤 = 2𝑝𝑖 ∗ 𝑓 → = 𝑓 = 2.81𝐾𝐻𝑧 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
2𝑝𝑖
4.62
𝑏) 𝑃 = 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 2 ∗ 𝑅 → ∗ 4 = 431.8𝑚𝑊 → 𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴
142

PUNTO RESPUESTA
11.1 𝑃 = 800𝑊
11.2 𝑃𝑅 = 2,6471𝑊
11.3 𝑃𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚 13,33𝑊
11.4 𝒂) 𝑃𝑅5Ω = 14,86𝑊 𝑃𝑅8Ω = 8,5966𝑊
𝒃) 𝑆 = 20,43 + 13,3jVA
11.5 𝑃𝑅1 = 1,4158𝑊 𝑃𝑅2 = 5,098𝑊
𝑃𝐿 = 𝑃𝐶 = 0𝑊
11.13 𝑃𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚 = 12.605𝑊
11.14 𝑍𝐿 = 8,00756 + 0,3252𝑗Ω
𝑃𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚 = 35,09𝑚𝑊
𝑍𝐿 = 0,5 − 0,5𝑗Ω
11.15
𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 90𝑊
11.23 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = 5,77𝑉
11.24 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = 5𝑉
11.25 𝑓𝑚𝑟𝑠 = 3,2659
11.27 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = 2,88𝐴
11.32 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = 3,162𝐴
11.36 𝒂) 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = 10𝐴
𝒃) 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = 4,582𝑉
𝒄) 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = 9,055𝐴
𝒅) 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = 4,528𝑉
11.37 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = 9,487𝐴
11.39 𝐶 = 312,1𝜇𝐹
11.40 𝐶 = 2.36𝑚𝐹
11.41 𝒂) 𝐹𝑝 = 0.55
𝒃) 𝐹𝑝 = 0.93
11.42 𝒂) 𝑃𝑐 = 120∠45° 𝑉𝐴
𝒃) 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = 1.07𝐴
𝒄) 𝑍 = 101∠45°Ω
𝒅) 𝑅 = 71.28Ω 𝐿 = 0.189𝐻°
11.43 𝒂) 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = 5,477𝑉
𝒃) 𝑃 = 3𝑊
11.44 𝑃𝑐 = 137.9 − 56.5𝑗 𝑉𝐴
11.45 𝒂) 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = 46.2𝑉
𝒃) 𝑃 = 20𝑊
11.46 𝑎) 𝐹𝑝 = 0.866 𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜
𝑆 = 110𝑉𝐴 𝑃 = 95.26𝑊 𝑄 = −55𝑉𝐴𝑅 𝑃𝑐 = 100∠ − 30°𝑉𝐴
𝑏)𝐹𝑝 = 0.97 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑠𝑜
𝑆 = 1550𝑉𝐴 𝑃𝑐 = 1550∠15°𝑉𝐴 𝑄 = 1497𝑉𝐴𝑅 𝑃 = 401.1𝑊
𝑐)𝐹𝑝 = 0.97 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑠𝑜
𝑆 = 288𝑉𝐴 𝑃𝑐 = 288∠15°𝑉𝐴 𝑄 = 278.18𝑉𝐴𝑅 𝑃 = 74.54𝑊
𝑑)𝐹𝑝 = 0.707, 𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜
𝑆 = 1360𝑉𝐴 𝑃𝑐 = 𝑆∠ − 45°𝑉𝐴 𝑄 = −961.66𝑉𝐴𝑅 𝑃 = 961.66𝑊
11.47 𝒂) 𝑃𝑐 = 112 + 194𝑗𝑉𝐴 𝑃𝑝 = 112𝑊 𝑄 = 194𝑉𝐴𝑅
𝒃) 𝑃𝑐 = 226 − 226𝑗𝑉𝐴 𝑃𝑝 = 226𝑊 𝑄 = −226𝑉𝐴𝑅
𝒄) 𝑃𝑐 = 110.8 + 64𝑗𝑉𝐴 𝑃𝑝 = 110.8𝑊 𝑄 = 64𝑉𝐴𝑅
𝒅) 𝑆 = 7071 + 7071𝑗𝑉𝐴 𝑃𝑝 = 7071𝑊 𝑄 = 7071𝑉𝐴𝑅
11.50 𝑍 = 30.9 − 23.2𝑗Ω
𝑍 = 10.4 + 13.89𝑗Ω
𝑍 = 0.8 + 1.4𝑗Ω
11.51 𝒂) 𝐹𝑝 = 0.99
𝒃) 𝑃𝑝 = 15.47𝑊
𝒄) 𝑄 = 1.45𝑉𝐴𝑅
𝒅) 𝑆 = 15.6𝑉𝐴
𝒆) 𝑃𝑐 = 15.6∠5.33 𝑉𝐴
11.94 𝒂) 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑟 = 14520 𝑑𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠
𝒃) 𝐴ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑒𝑠 = 263𝐾𝑉𝐴
𝒄) 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝐾𝑉𝐴 𝐼𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜 = 263 ∗ 120 = 31560 𝑑𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠
𝑆𝑖 𝑙𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑎ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑜 2.17 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠
11.95 𝒂) 𝑓 = 2.81𝐾𝐻𝑧
𝒃) 𝑃 = 431.8𝑚𝑊