KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN,
Kargil
STUDY MATERIAL FOR REVISION
Class: Topic: Relations and Functions
MCQs ( One Mark Each)
Q.No. Question
Select the correct option out of the four given options. Let R be a relation in the set N
given by Then,
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(a) (8, 7) R (b) (6, 8) R
(c) (3, 8) R (d) (2, 4) R
Let R be a relation from R to R, the set of real numbers defined by is an irrational
number}. Then, R is
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(a) reflexive (b) transitive
(c) symmetric (d) an equivalence relation
Let A = {3, 5}. Then, number of reflexive relations on A is
3 (a) 2 (b) 4
(c) 0 (d) 8
The maximum number of equivalence relations on the set A = {1, 2, 3} are
4 (a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 5
A relation R in set A = {1, 2, 3} is defined as R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 3)}. Which of
the following ordered pair in R shall be removed to make it an equivalence relation in A?
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(a) (1, 1) (b) (1, 2)
(c) (2, 2) (d) (3, 3)
Let the relation R in the set A = given by R= {(a, b) : |a - b| is a multiple of 4}. Then [1],
the equivalence class containing 1, is
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(a) {1, 5, 9} (b) {0, 1, 2, 5}
(с) ф (d) A
Let be defined as Then, the correct option is
(a) f is one-one onto (b) f is many-one onto
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(c) f is one-one but not onto (d) f is neither one-one nor onto
A function defined as is
8 (a) injective but not surjective. (b) surjective but not injective.
(c) both injective and surjective. (d) neither injective nor surjective.
The function defined as is
9 (a) one-one but not onto (b) not one-one but onto
(c) neither one-one nor onto (d) both one-one and onto
Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6, 7} and let f = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)} be a function from A to
B. Based on the given information, f is best defined as
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(a) surjective function (b) injective function
(c) bijective function (d) None of these
SA ( Three Marks Each)
Q.No. Question
Show that relation R in the set of real numbers, defined as R = {(a, b) : a } is neither
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reflexive nor symmetric nor transitive.
Check whether the relation R in the set Z of integers defined as R= {(a, b) : a + b is
2 'divisible by 2'} is reflexive, symmetric or transitive. Write the equivalence class containing
0 i.e. [0].
Let R be a relation on set of real numbers R defined as {(x, y) : is an irrational number,.
3
Verify R for reflexivity, symmetry and transitivity.
4 Show that the function defined by f(x) = 4x³- 5, x ∈ R is one-one and onto.
5 Suppose A = B = {x ∈ R: -1≤ x ≤ 1}. Show that f: A → B given by is a bijection.
LA ( Five Marks Each)
Q.No. Question
Let N denotes the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on defined by (a, b) R
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(c, d) if ad(b + c) = bc(a + d). Show that R is an equivalence relation.
Check whether the relation R in defined by R = {(a, b): a ≤ ) is reflexive, symmetric or
2
transitive.
A function is given by . Show that f is an onto function but not a one-one function.
3
Further, find all possible values of “a” for which .
