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UDC
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
P GB 50033-91
Design standard of daylighting for
industrial enterprises
工业企业采光设计标准
(English Translation)
Issue date:1991-11-15 Implementation date: 1992-07-01
Issued by the China State Bureau of Technical Supervision
the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the
People's Republic of China
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National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Design standard of daylighting for industrial
enterprises
GB 50033-91
Developed by:
Former Ministry of Urban and Rural Construction and Environmental Protection of the
People's Republic of China
Approved by:
Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China
Implementation date:
July 1, 1992
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Contents
Major symbols
1 General provisions ...................................................................................................................... 1
2 Daylighting criteria ..................................................................................................................... 1
3 Daylighting calculation ............................................................................................................... 3
4 Daylighting quality ..................................................................................................................... 8
Annex I Glossary ......................................................................................................................... 12
Annex II Determination of calculation points .............................................................................. 14
Annex III Examples of daylighting grades of production workshops, workplaces and auxiliary
buildings.......................................................................................................................................... 17
Annex IV Light climate regionalization in China ........................................................................ 21
Annex V Window-to-floor area ratio corresponding to building dimension................................ 22
Annex VI Daylighting calculation parameters ............................................................................. 25
Annex VII Calculation of discomfort glare of side window ........................................................ 30
Annex VIII Explanation of wording in this standard ................................................................... 33
Additional explanation .................................................................................................................... 34
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Notification on Publishing the National Standard
Design standard of daylighting for industrial
enterprises
JIANBIAO [1991] No. 819
According to the requirements of document of GJJWJZ [1987] No. 2390, Design standard
of daylighting for industrial enterprises revised by the China Academy of Building
Research jointly with the departments concerned has been reviewed by departments
concerned. The standard of GB 50033-91 Design standard of daylighting for industrial
enterprises is hereby approved as a national standard, which will come into force as of
July 1, 1992. The former standard TJ33-79 Design standard of daylighting for industrial
enterprises will be abolished at the same time.
This standard is in the charge of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of
the People's Republic of China. The China Academy of Building Research is responsible
for interpretation. The publishing is organized by Standard Rating Research Institute of
the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China.
Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of
China
November 15, 1991
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Revision explanation
This standard is revised from TJ33-79 Design standard of daylighting for industrial
enterprises by the China Academy of Building Research jointly with the departments
concerned according to the requirements of document of GJJWJZ [1987] No. 2390.
During the revision, the revision team carried out extensive investigation and study,
earnestly summarized the experience since from the implementation of the standard,
absorbed advanced scientific achievements and extensively solicited for the opinion of
nationwide organizations concerned. The standard is reviewed and finalized by us and the
departments concerned.
This standard consists of 4 clauses and 8 annexes. The main revision contents are:
daylighting coefficient on the working face of the production workshop, window-to-floor
ratio, and adding light climate regionalization coefficient, orientation coefficient of clear sky
and glare evaluation criteria.
During the implementation of this standard, the opinions and relevant information for
modification and supplement, if any, may be passed on to the Institute of Building Physics
of China Academy of Building Research ( No. 19, Chegongzhuang Street, Xicheng District,
Beijing) for further revision reference.
Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of
China
July 1991
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Foreword
ChinaStandards.net is in charge of this English translation. In case of any doubt about the
English translation, the Chinese original shall be considered authoritative.
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Major symbols
Illuminance
Ea——Indoor illumination at a certain point of the site;
EW——Outdoor illumination of the site at the same time as indoor illumination at a certain
point;
E1——Outdoor critical illumination;
Eq——Outdoor annual average total illumination.
Daylighting coefficient
C——Daylighting coefficient;
Cmin——Minimum daylighting coefficient;
Cav——Average daylighting coefficient;
Cd——Daylighting coefficient of skylight window opening;
Cd ——Daylighting coefficient of side window opening;
K——Light climate coefficient.
Calculation coefficient
Kt——Total transmittance coefficient of top daylighting;
Kp——Indoor reflected light increment coefficient of top daylighting;
Kg——Correction coefficient of height-span ratio;
Kd——Light shielding reduction factor of wind shield of rectangular skylight;
Kf——Orientation coefficient of clear sky.
Kr ——Total transmittance coefficient of side daylighting;
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K p
——Indoor reflected light increment coefficient of side daylighting;
KW——Light shielding reduction factor of outdoor buildings with side daylighting;
KC——Window width correction coefficient of side daylighting;
τ——Transmittance coefficient of daylighting materials;
τe——the light shielding reduction factor of the window structure;
τW——Window glass pollution reduction factor;
τj——Light shielding reduction factor of indoor members;
ρ——Reflection coefficient of material;
ρj——Weighted average of reflection coefficients of indoor surfaces;
ρP——Reflection coefficient of ceiling facing materials;
ρq——Reflection coefficient of wall facing materials;
ρd——Reflection coefficient of ground facing materials;
ρc——Reflection coefficient of ordinary glass window.
Geometrical characteristics
Ap——Ceiling area;
Aq——Wall area;
Ad——Ground area;
Ac——Window opening area;
b——Building width;
bc——Window width;
B——Distance from the calculation point to the window;
d——Minimum size of the identified object;
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dc——Window spacing;
Dd——Distance between the shelter opposite the window and the window;
he——Window height;
hx——Height from working face to lower edge of window;
ha——Height from the working face to the upper edge of the window;
Hd——Average height between the shelter on the opposite side of the window and the
working face;
l——Length of the building;
P——Calculation point of daylighting coefficient.
Glare index
DGI——Discomfort glare index of window;
Gn——Glare constant;
Ls——Window brightness;
Lb——Background brightness;
ω——Solid angle formed by the window to the calculation point;
Ω——Solid angle considering window position correction;
O——Window glare calculation point;
D——Vertical distance from the calculation point to the window;
L——Calculated window width with window glare;
H——Calculated window height with window glare
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1 General provisions
1.0.1 This standard is formulated in order to implement the national technical and
economic policies, make full use of natural light, create a good light environment, save
energy, make the design advanced in technology, economical and reasonable, and
benefit the production and protect eyesight in the daylighting design of industrial
enterprises.
1.0.2 This standard is applicable to new projects in industrial enterprises that take
natural light for daylighting, and can also be applied to renovation and expansion projects.
1.0.3 In addition to this standard, the design of daylighting shall also meet those
stipulated in the current relevant standards of China.
2 Daylighting criteria
2.0.1 This standard shall take daylighting coefficient C as the quantitative index of
daylighting design.
The daylighting coefficient of a certain point in the room can be calculated using the
following equation:
En
C= 100%
Ew
(2.0.1)
where,
En——the indoor illumination at a certain point of the site (1x);
EW——the outdoor illumination of the site at the same time as indoor illumination at a
certain point (1x).
2.0.2 The selection of standard value of daylighting coefficient shall meet the following
requirements:
1. The side daylighting shall take the minimum value of daylighting coefficient;
2. The top daylighting shall take the average value of daylighting coefficient;
3. The room with side daylighting and top daylighting can be simplified into side
daylighting area and top daylighting area, which take minimum value of daylighting
coefficient and the average value of daylighting coefficient respectively.
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