1. Forgiveness- a character trait of God that He likes to see in His Children?
Forgiveness reflects God’s own nature (Exod. 34:6–7; Eph. 4:32). Just as He forgives
us through Christ, He expects His children to forgive others. It demonstrates divine
love and prevents bitterness.
2. What is the difference between Objective truth and Subjective truth?
Objective truth: Universal, independent of personal feelings (e.g., “God exists”).
Subjective truth: Based on personal perception or experience (e.g., “I feel God’s
presence”).
3. Voluntary Subjection within the Godhead- subjection among the children of
God.
Within the Trinity, the Son submits to the Father and the Spirit proceeds from both,
showing order without inferiority (1 Cor. 11:3). Believers mirror this in mutual
submission (Eph. 5:21), grounded in humility and love.
4. What is Judgment to condemnation and Judgment to evaluation?
Condemnation: Eternal judgment on unbelievers (Rev. 20:11–15).
Evaluation: Assessment of believers’ works, not for salvation but rewards (2 Cor.
5:10).
5. Define Logic.
Logic is the science of correct reasoning, guiding us to think consistently and avoid
contradictions.
6. What is tangible and intangible?
Tangible: Physical, can be touched (e.g., Bible book, bread).
Intangible: Non-physical, abstract (e.g., love, soul, God’s grace).
7. What is TANAK?
An abbreviation for the Hebrew Bible: Torah (Law), Nevi’im (Prophets), Ketuvim
(Writings). Equivalent to the Christian Old Testament.
8. What are the steps for knowing the will of God?
I. Be sanctified
II. Pray in detail or articulation
III. Read the Bible
IV. Talk to godly people
V. Take a step in faith
VI. Sensitivity
9. Defining the law of God in principles, church polity, and the law of the land.
The law of God is the moral law law of the land is the extension of the law of God.
Between there is church polity 9constitution, function) This polity comes under culture,
tradition.
10. How does the belief in God affect ethical behavior?
Belief in God provides an ultimate standard for right and wrong, motivates obedience
through accountability, and inspires love and justice. Without God, morality often
becomes relative.
11. How does cultural background affect theological perspective?
Culture shapes language, interpretation, worship style, and emphasis on doctrines.
While God’s truth is unchanging, cultural context influences how theology is expressed
and applied.
12. How does the study of theology affect the contemporary issues of worship, dress,
and technology?
Theology helps set biblical boundaries: Worship: Focus on God, not entertainment.
Dress: Modesty, respect, cultural sensitivity. Technology: A Tool for Ministry, but must
be used wisely, avoiding idolatry or distraction.
13. Define induction and deduction.
Induction: Reasoning from specific facts to general conclusions (e.g., many verses
show God is love → God is loving).
Deduction: Reasoning from general truth to specifics (e.g., God is holy → sin is
unacceptable).
14. Theology proper: intuition, tradition, reason, and revelation
Sources of the Knowledge of God
1. Intuition– The innate sense of God within the human heart (Rom. 1:19; Eccl.. 3:11).
2. Tradition– Teachings handed down from generations, such as creeds, liturgies, and
church fathers.
3. Reason– The rational faculty given by God to discern truth.
4. Revelation– God’s self-disclosure through general revelation (nature, conscience,
history) and special revelation (Scripture, and supremely in Jesus Christ)
15. Argument for the existence of God
1. Cosmological Argument– Everything that begins to exist has a cause. The
universe began; therefore, it must have a First Cause (God).
2. Teleological Argument– The design, order, and complexity of the universe
imply an intelligent Designer (Ps. 19:1).
3. Anthropological Argument– Humanity’s conscience, morality, and spiritual
nature point to a Moral Lawgiver.
4. A Posteriori Argument– Knowledge of God derived from experience and
observation of the world.
5. A Priori Argument– Knowledge of God that is independent of experience,
rooted in pure reason.
16. Anti-Theistic Theories
1. Atheism– Denies the existence of God.
2. Agnosticism– Claims we cannot know whether God exists.
3. Evolution (as philosophy)– Explains origins without reference to God.
4. Materialism– Holds that only matter exists, denying the spiritual.
5. Polytheism– Belief in many gods.
6. Idealism– Reality is ultimately mental/spiritual, often denying a personal God.
7. Realism– Asserts universals are real, but in theology sometimes challenges divine
uniqueness.
8. Pantheism– God and the universe are identical.
9. Deism– God created the world but does not intervene in it.
10. Positivism– Only scientific knowledge is valid, rejecting metaphysical/religious
claims.
11. Monism– All reality is one substance (denies Creator/creature distinction).
12. Dualism– Two equal and opposite forces (good vs. evil) exist eternally.
13. Pluralism– Many ultimate realities or truths exist
17. The Names of God
The Names of God (OT)
1. Elohim– “Strong One, Creator.”
2. Yahweh– Covenant name, “I AM WHO IAM” (Ex. 3:14).
3. Adonai– “Lord, Master.”
4. El-Shaddai– “God Almighty.”
5. El-Elyon– “Most High God.”
6. El-Olam– “Everlasting God.”
7. Yahweh-Sabaoth– “Lord of Hosts.
8. Yahweh-Jireh– “The Lord will provide.”
9. Yahweh-Rapha– “The Lord heals.”
10. Yahweh-Nissi– “The Lord is my banner.”
11. Yahweh-Shalom– “The Lord is peace.”
12. Yahweh-Roi– “The Lord is my shepherd.”
13. Yahweh-Tsidkenu– “The Lord our righteousness.”
14. Yahweh-Shammah– “The Lord is there.”
The Names of God (NT)
1. Theos– The general Greek word for “God” (John 1:1).
2. Pater– “Father” (Matt. 6:9).
3. Pantokrator– “Almighty, All-powerful” (Rev. 1:8).
4. Dunastes– “Sovereign, Mighty One” (1 Tim. 6:15).
5. Kurios/Despotes– “Lord, Master” (Acts 4:24; Rev. 17:14)
18. The essence and attribute of God
The Essence and Attributes of God
1. Essence of God– His being, what God is in Himself.
2. Spirit– God is immaterial, not composed of matter (John 4:24).
3. Self-Existence (Aseity)– God has life in Himself, dependent on none (Ex. 3:14).
4. Immensity– God is not limited by space (Ps. 139:7–10).
5. Eternality– God is without beginning or end (Ps. 90:2)
Moral Attributes
1. Holiness– God is utterly separate from sin (Isa. 6:3).
2. Righteousness & Justice– God is morally perfect, rewarding good and punishing
evil.
3. Goodness– God seeks the well-being of His creation (Ps. 145:9).
4. Love– The essence of God’s character (1 John 4:8).
5. Mercy– God’s compassion toward the suffering.
6. Grace– God’s unmerited favor.
7. Truth– God is trustworthy, cannot lie (John 14:6).
Non-Moral Attributes
1. Omnipotence– All-powerful (Jer. 32:17).
2. Omnipresence– Everywhere present (Ps. 139).
3. Omniscience– All-knowing (Ps. 147:5).
4. Immutability– God does not change (Mal. 3:6).
5. Simplicity– God is not made of parts; His attributes are His essence.
6. Unity– God is one (Deut. 6:4).
7. Infinity– God is without limits (Job 11:7–9)
19. The decrees of God
His eternal purpose, according to His will, whereby He foreordains all things to His
glory (Eph. 1:11). They include creation, redemption, and providence.
20. Define God’s providence
God’s continuous involvement in creation—preserving, governing, and directing all
things to fulfill His divine purpose (Ps. 103:19; Rom. 8:28).
