KE-000650 - Pipeline Abandonment Philosophy - Rev A 2
KE-000650 - Pipeline Abandonment Philosophy - Rev A 2
BJP
CERT.
CHKD.
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ISSUED FOR REVIEW AND COMMENTS
VN
BY
DOCK PIPING
NO.
REVISIONS
DRAWN:
BY: VN
Prepared By:
DATE: 31/05/2024
OPR’G DEPT
BY:
DATE:
ENG. DEPT.
BY:
DATE:
MAY 2024
APPD. FOR CONSTR.
BY:
DATE:
CERTIFIED
BY:
DATE:
TITLE PLANT NO. INDEX DOCUMENT NO. SHT. NO. REV. NO.
PIPELINE ABANDONMENT PHILOSOPHY
THIS DRAWING
IS NOT TO BE
USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION RE-FEED FOR RELOCATION OF EX-LOADING DOCK PIPING 1
OR FOR 1301 A KE-000650
A
ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL NORTH DOLPHIN-A & B, EX-LOADING DOCK, VCP, SB-1 & 2 OF
CERTIFIED AND
DATED
AL-KHAFJI SAUDI ARABIA Jo/So # PCD/OFF/SO-02/23 25
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KJO-3411-02W
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CERT.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHKD.
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BY:
10.3 FLUSHING FLUID DISPOSAL ............................................................................. 12
DATE: 10.4 DISPOSAL PITS VOLUME .................................................................................. 13
TITLE PLANT NO. INDEX DOCUMENT NO. SHT. NO. REV. NO.
PIPELINE ABANDONMENT PHILOSOPHY
THIS DRAWING
IS NOT TO BE
USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION RE-FEED FOR RELOCATION OF EX-LOADING DOCK PIPING 2
OR FOR 1301 A KE-000650
A
ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL NORTH DOLPHIN-A & B, EX-LOADING DOCK, VCP, SB-1 & 2 OF
CERTIFIED AND
DATED
AL-KHAFJI SAUDI ARABIA Jo/So # PCD/OFF/SO-02/23 25
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ICM
DATE: 31/05/2024
OPR’G DEPT
BY:
DATE:
ENG. DEPT.
BY:
DATE:
BY:
DATE:
CERTIFIED
BY:
DATE:
TITLE PLANT NO. INDEX DOCUMENT NO. SHT. NO. REV. NO.
PIPELINE ABANDONMENT PHILOSOPHY
THIS DRAWING
IS NOT TO BE
USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION RE-FEED FOR RELOCATION OF EX-LOADING DOCK PIPING 3
OR FOR 1301 A KE-000650
A
ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL NORTH DOLPHIN-A & B, EX-LOADING DOCK, VCP, SB-1 & 2 OF
CERTIFIED AND
DATED
AL-KHAFJI SAUDI ARABIA Jo/So # PCD/OFF/SO-02/23 25
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1.0 INTRODUCTION
CHKD.
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The Khafji Joint Operations (KJO, herein referred to as COMPANY) is located in the Arabian
Gulf and jointly owned by ARAMCO Gulf Operation Company (AGOC) and Kuwait Gulf Oil
Company (KGOC). The project relates to the Ex-Loading Station which is a set of platforms,
ISSUED FOR REVIEW AND COMMENTS
namely Dolphin-A platform, Dolphin B platform and Ex-Loading Dock platform which are
located approximately 5 km offshore to the east of Al-Khafji, KSA. Valve Control Platform
(VCP) is located further approximately 5 km offshore from Dolphin-A platform, and Sea
DESCRIPTION
1.1 BACKGROUND
VN
BY
The Khafji onshore facility relies on functioning pipework on the old Export Loading Dock,
31/05/2024
which is located offshore and plays a crucial role in importing petroleum products. This dock
DATE
consists of three platform structures: North Dolphin-B, North Dolphin-A, and the Ex-Loading
Dock. The Ex-Loading Dock structure has deteriorated significantly and needs to be
NO.
demolished. The pipelines connected to it will also be relocated. An underwater survey has
A
REVISIONS confirmed that the dock’s jacket cannot be repaired. As a result, the decision has been made
DRAWN: to demolish the Ex-Loading Dock and modify Dolphin-A to ensure the continued supply of
BY: VN diesel fuel to the Khafji onshore facility.
DATE: 31/05/2024
In view of above, COMPANY (KJO) initiated the project and carried out Front End
CHKD BY: ICM
Engineering Design (FEED) packages in accordance with Saudi Aramco Desktop Standard
OPR’G DEPT
(as per July 2013) and completed the original FEED in September 2014. The planned work
BY:
scope at the time was for the re-routing of a number of pipelines in the immediate vicinity of
the Ex-Loading Dock.
DATE:
In January 2023, the COMPANY made the decision to approve certain scope changes in the
ENG. DEPT. existing FEED packages and proceed further with the project by undertaking a Re-FEED.
BY: This was done to address the operational requirements for the supply of fuel and diesel to
DATE: the Khafji Onshore Facilities, as well as to ensure compliance with the latest Saudi Aramco
Desktop Standards and identify any gaps that may exist between the existing FEED and the
APPD. FOR CONSTR. latest standards.
BY:
1.2 PROJECT OBJECTIVE
DATE:
DATE:
TITLE PLANT NO. INDEX DOCUMENT NO. SHT. NO. REV. NO.
PIPELINE ABANDONMENT PHILOSOPHY
THIS DRAWING
IS NOT TO BE
USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION RE-FEED FOR RELOCATION OF EX-LOADING DOCK PIPING 4
OR FOR 1301 A KE-000650
A
ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL NORTH DOLPHIN-A & B, EX-LOADING DOCK, VCP, SB-1 & 2 OF
CERTIFIED AND
DATED
AL-KHAFJI SAUDI ARABIA Jo/So # PCD/OFF/SO-02/23 25
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of diesel fuel from Sea Berth-1 & 2 to North Dolphin-A platform and from North Dolphin-A
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The purpose of this document is to define the requirements for decommissioning, demolition
and abandonment of the pipelines.
This document should be used by the CONTRACTOR as an initial guideline to develop a
detailed abandonment procedure based on local rules, internationally recognised codes and
standards and COMPANY guidelines, where applicable.
3.0 ABBREVIATIONS
SO-02/23
JO/EWO
Abbreviation Description
AGOC ARAMCO Gulf Operation Company
VN
BY
REVISIONS
KSA Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
DRAWN:
BY: VN PLEM Pipeline End Manifold
DATE: 31/05/2024
SABP Saudi Aramco Best Practices
CHKD BY: ICM
BY:
SAES Saudi Aramco Engineering Standards
DATE: SAMSS Saudi Aramco Material System Specifications
ENG. DEPT. SPM Single Point Mooring
BY:
VCP Valve Control Platform
DATE:
DATE:
TITLE PLANT NO. INDEX DOCUMENT NO. SHT. NO. REV. NO.
PIPELINE ABANDONMENT PHILOSOPHY
THIS DRAWING
IS NOT TO BE
USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION RE-FEED FOR RELOCATION OF EX-LOADING DOCK PIPING 5
OR FOR 1301 A KE-000650
A
ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL NORTH DOLPHIN-A & B, EX-LOADING DOCK, VCP, SB-1 & 2 OF
CERTIFIED AND
DATED
AL-KHAFJI SAUDI ARABIA Jo/So # PCD/OFF/SO-02/23 25
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of this document.
5.0 REFERENCES
REVISIONS
SAEP-1662 Chemical Cleaning of Plant Equipment and Piping
DRAWN:
BY: VN SAES-L-850 Design of Submarine Pipelines and Risers
DATE: 31/05/2024
SAEP-13 Project Environmental Impact Assessments
CHKD BY: ICM
OPR’G DEPT
5.2 PROJECT DOCUMENTS
BY: KJO-REDP-T-0081-23 Response to Technical Query 5200002-05-TQ-PI-0005
DATE:
Clarification for Existing Pipelines to be Abandon/Demolish
KJO-REDP-T-0111-24 Response to Technical Query 5200002-05-TQ-PI-0005
ENG. DEPT.
Clarification for Existing Pipelines to be Abandon/Demolish
BY:
DATE:
KA-000054_DB Destruct P&ID – Old Loading Dock
KA-000707_DA Demolition Layout Subsea
APPD. FOR CONSTR.
BY:
KA-000708_DA Demolition Layout Platform Piping
DATE: KA-000709 Offshore Tie-In Schedule
CERTIFIED
KA-000711 P&ID for P/L Flushing – Crude Oil Lines
BY: KA-000712 P&ID for P/L Flushing – Diesel Oil Lines
DATE:
TITLE PLANT NO. INDEX DOCUMENT NO. SHT. NO. REV. NO.
PIPELINE ABANDONMENT PHILOSOPHY
THIS DRAWING
IS NOT TO BE
USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION RE-FEED FOR RELOCATION OF EX-LOADING DOCK PIPING 6
OR FOR 1301 A KE-000650
A
ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL NORTH DOLPHIN-A & B, EX-LOADING DOCK, VCP, SB-1 & 2 OF
CERTIFIED AND
DATED
AL-KHAFJI SAUDI ARABIA Jo/So # PCD/OFF/SO-02/23 25
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ICM
BY:
7.2 SCOPE
DATE: This document describes the abandonment philosophy of the existing pipelines that
original/terminates at Dolphin-A and Ex-Loading Dock considered in the FEED scope.
ENG. DEPT.
BY:
Basic details for the existing Dolphin-A / Ex-Loading Dock pipelines are shown in Table 7-1.
DATE:
TITLE PLANT NO. INDEX DOCUMENT NO. SHT. NO. REV. NO.
PIPELINE ABANDONMENT PHILOSOPHY
THIS DRAWING
IS NOT TO BE
USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION RE-FEED FOR RELOCATION OF EX-LOADING DOCK PIPING 7
OR FOR 1301 A KE-000650
A
ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL NORTH DOLPHIN-A & B, EX-LOADING DOCK, VCP, SB-1 & 2 OF
CERTIFIED AND
DATED
AL-KHAFJI SAUDI ARABIA Jo/So # PCD/OFF/SO-02/23 25
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d line
4 ~5 Onshore Ex-Loading Dock Marine Diesel No 3
Pipelines To/From Ex-Loading Dock and Sea Berth-1
18 ~1 Sea Berth-1 Ex-Loading Dock Fuel Oil Yes
DESCRIPTION
Note:
SO-02/23
JO/EWO
1. All pipelines are of material API 5L Gr. B. All pipelines have 0.5” wall thickness, with the
exception of the already abandoned 4” marine diesel pipelines which has 0.375” wall
thickness.
VN
BY
2. The diesel oil pipelines from Sea Berth-2 to Dolphin-A, and from Dolphin-A to Onshore
31/05/2024
shall only be abandoned after the commission of new diesel pipeline route from Sea
DATE
Berth-1 to Onshore.
3. As per K03-PI-DW-002, The 4in Marine Diesel Pipeline is already cut, plugged and
NO.
REVISIONS
abandoned on the seabed at the Dolphin-A end. There may be requirement to
DRAWN:
disconnect/cut the pipeline at Sea Berth-2 underwater manifold (see Section 10.11 for
BY: VN specific considerations).
DATE: 31/05/2024
4. Abandonment of this pipeline shall additionally refer to specific requirements detailed in
CHKD BY: ICM Section 10.10.
OPR’G DEPT As per project TQ (5200002-05-TQ-PI-0005, response KJO-REDP-T-0111-24), subject
BY: pipelines are to be abandoned on the seabed.
DATE: Abandonment of pipeline on seabed involves flushing of the pipelines and subsequently the
cutting of pipelines on the sea bed. The location of cut shall be selected such that sea bed
ENG. DEPT.
clearance for the new diesel pipelines are provided. Subsequently, the cut section of subsea
BY:
pipeline, risers and topside pipework on the Dolphin-A / Ex-Loading Dock shall be
DATE: demolished.
APPD. FOR CONSTR.
BY:
8.0 DECOMMISSIONING, DEMOLITION AND CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES
DATE: 8.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
CERTIFIED Pipeline abandonment activities shall require positive isolation, cleaning, flushing,
BY: decontaminating. Sections on and within the vicinity of Dolphin-A and Ex-Loading Dock shall
be demolished and the remainder of the pipeline shall be abandoned on the seabed.
DATE:
TITLE PLANT NO. INDEX DOCUMENT NO. SHT. NO. REV. NO.
PIPELINE ABANDONMENT PHILOSOPHY
THIS DRAWING
IS NOT TO BE
USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION RE-FEED FOR RELOCATION OF EX-LOADING DOCK PIPING 8
OR FOR 1301 A KE-000650
A
ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL NORTH DOLPHIN-A & B, EX-LOADING DOCK, VCP, SB-1 & 2 OF
CERTIFIED AND
DATED
AL-KHAFJI SAUDI ARABIA Jo/So # PCD/OFF/SO-02/23 25
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KJO-3411-02W
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CERT.
Dismantling shall cover electrical equipment, instrumentation and control equipment, and
CHKD.
ICM
associated wiring of the subject pipelines. Requirement for control system deactivation shall
be part of the abandonment activities and shall be clearly set out in CONTRACTOR’s
procedure.
The CONTRACTOR shall develop a detailed demolition plan for the items designated to be
ISSUED FOR REVIEW AND COMMENTS
demolished. The abandonment plan shall take into account of the sequence of activities
outlined below:
DESCRIPTION
1. Clean and demolish subject pipelines and associated topside piping and instrumentation
with the exception of the 12” Diesel Oil offloading route from Sea Berth-2 to Onshore.
Note: Destruct activities shall ensure that the operability of the 12” Diesel Oil route is
maintained. Where demolishing activity may result in temporary outage of the 12” Diesel
Oil offloading route, this shall be planned and performed within COMPANY approved
time window when no offloading operation is planned.
2. Decommission and remove existing Sea Berth-1. This will involve the removal of all items
at Sea Berth-1 such that the seabed is clear of obstruction to allow for the installation of
SO-02/23
JO/EWO
the new Single Point Mooring (SPM) buoy. Existing items to be removed include the
Conventional Buoy Mooring (CBM), underwater manifold, hose, mooring chains and
anchors.
VN
BY
Any pipelines found to protrude excessively from the seabed within the offloading vessel
31/05/2024
swing circle shall be subject to remedial action to ensure the availability of vessel under
DATE
REVISIONS
than the 1.0 m (ABS criteria) at LAT within the offloading vessels swing circle is
DRAWN:
unacceptable. The SPM Concept Feasibility Assessment report (KE-000690) assessed
BY: VN the under keel clearance at 16.0 m water depth to be 1.2 m. Therefore, the LAT water
DATE: 31/05/2024 depth to top of pipe will require to be at minimum 15.8 m to satisfy this criteria. Pipelines
CHKD BY: ICM
found to impinge on this criteria shall be subject to remedial action.
3. Install and perform flooding, cleaning, gauging of new diesel pipelines at Sea Berths 1
OPR’G DEPT
and 2 to Dolphin-A and from Dolphin-A to shore on completion of pipe lay.
BY:
DATE:
4. Install new PLEM at Sea Berth-1 after SPM chain lay and tension test.
5. Tie in of Sea Berth-1 to Dolphin-A and Dolphin-A to shore pipelines to PLEM/platform
ENG. DEPT.
tie-in spools, risers and topside. Hydrotest and leak test each of the fully tied in pipelines.
BY:
6. Dewater the pipeline from Sea Berth-1 to onshore using diesel fluid for commissioning.
DATE:
7. After commissioning of new diesel pipeline from Sea Berth-1, clean the existing Sea
APPD. FOR CONSTR.
Berth-2 to Onshore diesel pipeline and perform abandonment works. At Dolphin-A
BY: platform, remove the topside diesel pipework, riser, cut pipeline subsea and
DATE:
electrical/instrumentation; At Sea Berth-2, remove the existing under water manifold,
hose, and cut pipelines subsea (as required) to provide clearance for new PLEM, hose
CERTIFIED and tie in spool.
BY:
8. Install new PLEM at Sea Berth-2.
DATE:
TITLE PLANT NO. INDEX DOCUMENT NO. SHT. NO. REV. NO.
PIPELINE ABANDONMENT PHILOSOPHY
THIS DRAWING
IS NOT TO BE
USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION RE-FEED FOR RELOCATION OF EX-LOADING DOCK PIPING 9
OR FOR 1301 A KE-000650
A
ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL NORTH DOLPHIN-A & B, EX-LOADING DOCK, VCP, SB-1 & 2 OF
CERTIFIED AND
DATED
AL-KHAFJI SAUDI ARABIA Jo/So # PCD/OFF/SO-02/23 25
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9. Tie in of Sea Berth-2 to Dolphin-A pipelines to PLEM/platform tie-in spools, risers and
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8.2 DECOMMISSIONING
Following are decommissioning scope covered by this document:
DESCRIPTION
• Isolate and secure all electrical and instrumentation facilities and equipment.
• Flush all designated pipelines.
• Disconnect and isolate pipelines to be abandoned.
8.3 DEMOLITION
Following are demolition scope covered by this document:
SO-02/23
•
JO/EWO
• Remedial action for pipeline sections within the offloading vessel swing circle that
31/05/2024
DATE
DRAWN: • Cut and remove all topside piping from Dolphin-A and the Ex-Loading Dock structure.
BY: VN
DATE: 31/05/2024
• Disconnection and removal of Sea Berth-1 items.
CHKD BY: ICM • Demolish and remove bridge from Dolphin-A to Ex-Loading Dock
OPR’G DEPT • Demolish and remove Ex-Loading Dock structure.
BY:
ENG. DEPT. The following section outline the minimum requirements for decommissioning activities to be
BY: performed by the CONTRACTOR, broken down by discipline.
DATE:
9.1 PIPELINES
APPD. FOR CONSTR.
The subject pipelines will be flushed clean in order to remove all liquid hydrocarbon contents
BY: to an acceptable level before demolition can take place. CONTRACTOR shall carefully
DATE:
consider and define the steps that need to be taken to achieve this. FEED stage isolation
and flushing drawings are provided in Appendix A.
CERTIFIED
BY:
DATE:
TITLE PLANT NO. INDEX DOCUMENT NO. SHT. NO. REV. NO.
PIPELINE ABANDONMENT PHILOSOPHY
THIS DRAWING
IS NOT TO BE
USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION RE-FEED FOR RELOCATION OF EX-LOADING DOCK PIPING 10
OR FOR 1301 A KE-000650
A
ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL NORTH DOLPHIN-A & B, EX-LOADING DOCK, VCP, SB-1 & 2 OF
CERTIFIED AND
DATED
AL-KHAFJI SAUDI ARABIA Jo/So # PCD/OFF/SO-02/23 25
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CERT.
ICM
CONTRACTOR shall perform the following activities for decommissioning of pipeline related
electrical, instrumentation and control equipment.
• After the pipeline are flushed, depressurised and isolated, deenergise the associated
ISSUED FOR REVIEW AND COMMENTS
etc.
• Remove junction boxes, trays and all associated fittings.
Flushing operation shall be performed using the offshore platforms (i.e. Ex-Loading Dock,
Dolphin-A, VCP, Sea Berths 1 and 2) as the inlet and the Khafji Onshore Facilities as the
VN
BY
normal flow route of the pipeline in order to remove pipeline fluids fully. For example, the
crude oil pipeline system consists of a 30” pipeline from Onshore to Ex-Loading Dock and
26” pipeline from Ex-Loading Dock to Sea Berth-1. The flushing route of the crude oil pipeline
NO.
REVISIONS
will therefore be from Sea Berth-1 to onshore.
DRAWN: CONTRACTOR shall supply a vessel/barge with flexible hoses, applicable sizes of
BY: VN
mechanical connectors and pumps for seawater injection at the offshore end of the pipelines.
DATE: 31/05/2024
CONTRACTOR shall use the offshore platforms to divert flushing fluid flow as needed during
CHKD BY: ICM the flushing operation.
OPR’G DEPT To facilitate the reception of flushing fluid at the onshore end of the pipeline, CONTRACTOR
BY: shall install flushing outlet at the onshore end of the pipeline, upstream of the first isolation
DATE:
valve in the flushing route. CONTRACTOR shall divert pipeline fluids from the pipeline
flushing outlet to applicable disposal locations as described in Flushing Fluid Disposal
ENG. DEPT. Section 10.3.
BY:
10.2 FLUSHING
DATE:
CONTRACTOR shall flush the pipelines to remove hydrocarbon contents and any loose
APPD. FOR CONSTR.
material present. Complete cleaning, such as removal of deposited wax or other hard
BY: deposition on the inner walls of the pipelines is not required.
DATE:
All pipelines shall be flushed with sea water sourced from the sea. Treatment of seawater
CERTIFIED
with chemicals (e.g. corrosion inhibitor, biocide, oxygen scavenger) is not required, but
should be filtered to limit the arrival of sediments at Khafji. CONTRACTOR shall propose
BY:
DATE:
TITLE PLANT NO. INDEX DOCUMENT NO. SHT. NO. REV. NO.
PIPELINE ABANDONMENT PHILOSOPHY
THIS DRAWING
IS NOT TO BE
USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION RE-FEED FOR RELOCATION OF EX-LOADING DOCK PIPING 11
OR FOR 1301 A KE-000650
A
ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL NORTH DOLPHIN-A & B, EX-LOADING DOCK, VCP, SB-1 & 2 OF
CERTIFIED AND
DATED
AL-KHAFJI SAUDI ARABIA Jo/So # PCD/OFF/SO-02/23 25
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CERT.
appropriate filter size. The use of chemicals for the purpose of pipeline cleaning/flushing shall
CHKD.
ICM
be proposed by CONTRACTOR.
Prior to the start of flushing CONTRACTOR shall ensure that all necessary isolation valves
on Khafji are available and functioning to mitigate water entering into the product storage
tanks.
ISSUED FOR REVIEW AND COMMENTS
CONTRACTOR shall perform pipeline flushing until sufficient level of cleanliness have been
achieved. Sufficient level of cleanliness required shall be in accordance with Section 7.11 of
DESCRIPTION
SAES-A-103, until no sheen can be observed on the surface of the water through a visual
sheen test.
CONTRACTOR shall dispose of flushing fluids to the reclaim pits to reclaim hydrocarbons
from the flushed pipelines. The water shall be sent to the wastewater injection facility for
disposal once they are deemed hydrocarbon free and the required level of cleanliness has
been achieved.
CONTRACTOR shall take into account of availability of Khafji reclaimer pits for flushing
operation. CONTRACTOR shall submit to company the flushing plan which shall include
SO-02/23
JO/EWO
volume of fluids to be disposed into the Khafji pits and plan his activities according to
availability of the pits. There are no permanent pigging facilities available for the pipeline
except for the 12” diesel pipeline from Dolphin-A to Khafji.
VN
BY
CONTRACTOR shall consider the use of gel pigs where possible to minimize the transition
31/05/2024
zone and mixing between hydrocarbon and flushing water, and to minimise volume of
DATE
flushing fluids to be disposed of. CONTRACTOR shall consider handling and disposal of gel
pigs upon receipt.
NO.
REVISIONS
CONTRACTOR should identify any areas where trapped pockets of hydrocarbons are likely,
DRAWN:
such as dead legs or isolatable sections (e.g. spare tie in branch/tee, pig launcher/ receiver,
BY: VN flow loop) within the pipeline and topside piping system, and remove applicable isolation of
DATE: 31/05/2024 the deadleg to expose it to the flow of flushing fluids.
CHKD BY: ICM A single flush is the equivalent of the total pipeline volume, which shall be calculated using
the entire length of a given pipeline route to be flushed. The entire length shall be measured
OPR’G DEPT
from the point of injecting flushing water to the point of discharge at the onshore disposal
BY:
pits. Single flush volumes are detailed in Section 10.4 for CONTRACTOR as basis for
DATE: estimating flushing operation cost. CONTRACTOR shall provide a nominal cost per flush
(and part of) for each pipeline volume flush required or day rate for the flushing operation.
ENG. DEPT.
BY:
10.3 FLUSHING FLUID DISPOSAL
DATE:
During the first flush, CONTRACTOR shall assess the hydrocarbon product within the
APPD. FOR CONSTR. pipeline for suitability to return pipeline fluid back to the storage tanks. This shall involve
BY:
testing of pipeline fluid at the outlet during flushing operation. The disposal of flushing fluid
shall consider the following:
DATE:
• CONTRACTOR shall confirm that in plant/onshore piping route and storage tank remain
CERTIFIED available for diverting fluids back to storage tank. CONTRACTOR shall divert
BY: hydrocarbons back to storage tanks if it is suitable to do so. It shall be ensured that
DATE:
TITLE PLANT NO. INDEX DOCUMENT NO. SHT. NO. REV. NO.
PIPELINE ABANDONMENT PHILOSOPHY
THIS DRAWING
IS NOT TO BE
USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION RE-FEED FOR RELOCATION OF EX-LOADING DOCK PIPING 12
OR FOR 1301 A KE-000650
A
ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL NORTH DOLPHIN-A & B, EX-LOADING DOCK, VCP, SB-1 & 2 OF
CERTIFIED AND
DATED
AL-KHAFJI SAUDI ARABIA Jo/So # PCD/OFF/SO-02/23 25
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KJO-3411-02W
BJP
CERT.
during this operation that the pipeline fluid is tested at regular intervals to confirm it
CHKD.
ICM
remain suitable to be diverted back to storage tank and to detect for the arrival of the
hydrocarbon/flushing water transition zone.
• When volume of expected hydrocarbon product is close to being displaced (such as
ISSUED FOR REVIEW AND COMMENTS
when the arrival of the transition zone is expected, the flow should then be diverted to
Khafji disposal pit to avoid possible contamination of the storage tanks. All onshore
isolation valves of the existing product lines shall be closed to mitigate against ingress
DESCRIPTION
water and hydrocarbon product during flushing, and minimise the interface zone of mixed
fluid.
CONTRACTOR shall calculate the disposal volumes required and submit to COMPANY to
VN
BY
confirm of capacity of disposal pit and permissible discharge flow rate and quantity available
31/05/2024
Management and disposal of flushing water shall comply with the requirements of SAEP-327
Management of Wastewater from Hydrotesting, Cleaning, Flushing and Dewatering
NO.
DRAWN:
10.4 DISPOSAL PITS VOLUME
BY: VN
DATE: 31/05/2024 CONTRACTOR shall evaluate if other pits could be used to dispose of effluent from this
CHKD BY: ICM
process.
OPR’G DEPT
Due to other project demands on the reclaim pits, CONTRACTOR shall assume that only
25% of the total capacity of the Khafji pit and pit RP-001 are available. The volumes available
BY:
for use are therefore 4,622 m3 and 1,193 m3, respectively.
DATE:
The estimated single flush liquid volume of the respective pipelines, including the 12”
ENG. DEPT. temporary flushing line to RP-001 for each pipeline are as follows (see Appendix D for
BY: details):
DATE:
BY:
DATE:
CERTIFIED
BY:
DATE:
TITLE PLANT NO. INDEX DOCUMENT NO. SHT. NO. REV. NO.
PIPELINE ABANDONMENT PHILOSOPHY
THIS DRAWING
IS NOT TO BE
USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION RE-FEED FOR RELOCATION OF EX-LOADING DOCK PIPING 13
OR FOR 1301 A KE-000650
A
ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL NORTH DOLPHIN-A & B, EX-LOADING DOCK, VCP, SB-1 & 2 OF
CERTIFIED AND
DATED
AL-KHAFJI SAUDI ARABIA Jo/So # PCD/OFF/SO-02/23 25
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KJO-3411-02W
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CERT.
CHKD.
Volume (m3)
Crude Oil 1 – VCP to shore 4km @ 30in + 5km @ 30in + 850m @ 12in 3897
ISSUED FOR REVIEW AND COMMENTS
Crude Oil 2 – SB1 to shore 1km @ 26in + 5km @ 30in + 850m @ 12in 2509
Crude Oil 3 – SB 2 to shore 1km @ 26in + 5km @ 30in + 850m @ 12in 2509
DESCRIPTION
Fuel Oil Line 1 1 – SB1 to shore 1km @ 18in + 5km @ 12in + 700 @ 12in 547
Fuel Oil Line 2 1 – SB2 to shore 1km @ 10in + 5km @ 12in + 700m @ 12in 449
Diesel Line 1 – SB 2 to shore 1km @ 12in + 5km @ 12in + 850m @ 12in 482
The integrity of the decommissioning plan shall ensure that systems to be decommissioned
can be isolated efficiently. CONTRACTOR shall inform COMPANY of the need for system
deactivation / isolation in advance of the decommissioning work.
VN
BY
Disconnection and removal of seabed items shall only be performed following completion of
the flushing and cleaning.
NO.
Due to the aged condition of the existing pipelines, CONTRACTOR shall ensure that any
REVISIONS
manoeuvring of pipeline does not risk the safety of divers. CONTRACTOR shall consider the
DRAWN:
BY: VN
use of adequate support to the pipeline that ensures minimal load to the pipeline, such as the
use of jetting to create a suitable size pit to facilitate subsea cutting.
DATE: 31/05/2024
CHKD BY: ICM Removal of any pipeline sections or associated structures should be supported by
appropriate mitigation measures to minimize the potential impact on the environment at each
OPR’G DEPT phase of the removal process from separation to transportation, handling and final disposal.
BY: The treatment and final destination of any removed pipeline sections, associated structures
DATE: and residual waste should be carried out in accordance with COMPANY policies and
standards.
ENG. DEPT.
BY: 1. Disconnection of the flange on the offshore pipeline side of the isolation valve.
DATE: 2. Cutting a short section of pipe from the disconnected flange to facilitate access space to
install blind flange at the end of the isolation valve.
CERTIFIED
BY:
3. The remainder of pipeline section towards the offshore end which has been cut shall be
left in situ subject to acceptable environmental and safety risk.
DATE:
TITLE PLANT NO. INDEX DOCUMENT NO. SHT. NO. REV. NO.
PIPELINE ABANDONMENT PHILOSOPHY
THIS DRAWING
IS NOT TO BE
USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION RE-FEED FOR RELOCATION OF EX-LOADING DOCK PIPING 14
OR FOR 1301 A KE-000650
A
ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL NORTH DOLPHIN-A & B, EX-LOADING DOCK, VCP, SB-1 & 2 OF
CERTIFIED AND
DATED
AL-KHAFJI SAUDI ARABIA Jo/So # PCD/OFF/SO-02/23 25
KJO-3411-02W.doc
KJO-3411-02W
BJP
CERT.
CONTRACTOR shall ensure that pipe is supported during cutting operation to ensure
CHKD.
ICM
10.6.2 DOLPHIN-A
ISSUED FOR REVIEW AND COMMENTS
in to the platform subsea via tie in flange and that the location of the flange satisfies the cut
location requirement, then the pipeline can be disconnected by undoing the flange joint. The
narrative below is described based on cutting.
Pipeline sections shall only be cut following completion of flushing operation. The pipeline
shall be depressurised to ambient pressure, including removal of hydrostatic head and fluid
column within the riser in air section.
The preliminary cut points at Dolphin-A are shown in the subsea demolition plot plan in
Appendix A.
SO-02/23
JO/EWO
The riser and pipeline sections from the riser above water tie in flange to the pipeline cut
subsea are to be removed, leaving the pipeline abandoned with an open end on the seabed.
VN
BY
All existing items at Sea Berth-1 shall be disconnected and removed (underwater manifold,
DATE
mooring chains, buoys) with the exception of the pipelines in the area. In order to remove the
existing underwater manifolds, it is considered that pipelines at Sea Berths may be
NO.
abandoned by cut and removal as the FEED base case; Alternatively, by disconnection of
REVISIONS flange between pipeline and underwater manifold (where available). This shall be subject to
DRAWN: confirmation that pipeline end connections do not present obstruction to the new
BY: VN
pipeline/PLEM route or present risk of snagging.
DATE: 31/05/2024
DATE:
TITLE PLANT NO. INDEX DOCUMENT NO. SHT. NO. REV. NO.
PIPELINE ABANDONMENT PHILOSOPHY
THIS DRAWING
IS NOT TO BE
USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION RE-FEED FOR RELOCATION OF EX-LOADING DOCK PIPING 15
OR FOR 1301 A KE-000650
A
ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL NORTH DOLPHIN-A & B, EX-LOADING DOCK, VCP, SB-1 & 2 OF
CERTIFIED AND
DATED
AL-KHAFJI SAUDI ARABIA Jo/So # PCD/OFF/SO-02/23 25
KJO-3411-02W.doc
KJO-3411-02W
BJP
CERT.
CONTRACTOR shall determine the extent of pipeline sections in proximity of the manifold to
CHKD.
ICM
be cut and removed to provide clearance for the installation of new PLEM, offloading hose
and tie in spool which is envisaged to be in a similar location.
Disconnection/cutting of pipelines from the underwater manifold shall additionally consider
specific requirement for the previously abandoned 4” marine diesel oil pipeline (See Section
ISSUED FOR REVIEW AND COMMENTS
10.11).
DESCRIPTION
these mattresses is to ensure that the decommissioned pipelines remain stable on the sea
JO/EWO
bed and to prevent any environmental hazard or snagging risk to marine users. The exact
length of each pipeline section to be covered by mattresses shall be confirmed by
VN
BY
CONTRACTOR during detailed design stage. CONTRACTOR shall also evaluate the long
term stability of the pipeline and where required, propose other options for achieving pipeline
31/05/2024
REVISIONS
All work shall be performed in strict compliance with, approved construction or demolition
DRAWN:
design drawings, procedures, relevant COMPANY standards and specifications, codes of
BY: VN practices and industry standards.
DATE: 31/05/2024
CONTRACTOR shall identify all temporary pipe support, and lifting aid deemed necessary
CHKD BY: ICM to facilitate the demolition of pipeline sections.
OPR’G DEPT Prior to the start of demolition and removal works, CONTRACTOR shall record and document
BY: the original conditions of the pipelines and submit such information to COMPANY.
DATE: CONTRACTOR shall salvage and hand-over reusable materials to KJO.
ENG. DEPT. CONTRACTOR shall note that demolition of any structures shall only take place only after
BY: demolition, removal and salvage of all pipelines and cables.
DATE:
10.9 DEMOLISHED ITEMS
APPD. FOR CONSTR. CONTRACTOR shall include in their procedure details for the removal of demolished pipeline
BY: pieces and the transportation of these items to a safe lay down area allocated by COMPANY.
DATE:
CERTIFIED
BY:
DATE:
TITLE PLANT NO. INDEX DOCUMENT NO. SHT. NO. REV. NO.
PIPELINE ABANDONMENT PHILOSOPHY
THIS DRAWING
IS NOT TO BE
USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION RE-FEED FOR RELOCATION OF EX-LOADING DOCK PIPING 16
OR FOR 1301 A KE-000650
A
ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL NORTH DOLPHIN-A & B, EX-LOADING DOCK, VCP, SB-1 & 2 OF
CERTIFIED AND
DATED
AL-KHAFJI SAUDI ARABIA Jo/So # PCD/OFF/SO-02/23 25
KJO-3411-02W.doc
KJO-3411-02W
BJP
CERT.
ICM
in an approved pond or pit. Liquid should be sucked from the pipeline until minimal visible
hydrocarbons and relatively clear sea water is received at the barge. Necessary spill
DESCRIPTION
Note, the 4” marine diesel pipeline is still connected to the underwater manifold at Sea Berth-
2. Available existing data indicates this pipeline is abandoned and plugged at Dolphin-A end.
31/05/2024
However there are uncertainty of whether hydrocarbon remains internally when the line is
DATE
plugged. Removal of Sea Berth-2 may require the disconnection/cutting of this 4” abandoned
line in order to provide space for installing the new PLEM and hose arrangement. If required,
NO.
REVISIONS
CONTRACTOR shall ascertain the status of abandonment by obtaining information from
DRAWN:
COMPANY and if data is unavailable from COMPANY, CONTRACTOR shall evaluate the
BY: VN condition of the line (internal fluids, available connection for cleaning) through survey and
DATE: 31/05/2024 include pipeline in flushing/cleaning scope. If cleanliness of the line cannot be achieved to
CHKD BY: ICM
allow abandonment with open end to environment, CONTRACTOR shall consider the use of
cement plug at Sea Berth-2 end to prevent any remaining hydrocarbons from entering the
OPR’G DEPT marine environment.
BY:
TITLE PLANT NO. INDEX DOCUMENT NO. SHT. NO. REV. NO.
PIPELINE ABANDONMENT PHILOSOPHY
THIS DRAWING
IS NOT TO BE
USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION RE-FEED FOR RELOCATION OF EX-LOADING DOCK PIPING 17
OR FOR 1301 A KE-000650
A
ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL NORTH DOLPHIN-A & B, EX-LOADING DOCK, VCP, SB-1 & 2 OF
CERTIFIED AND
DATED
AL-KHAFJI SAUDI ARABIA Jo/So # PCD/OFF/SO-02/23 25
KJO-3411-02W.doc
KJO-3411-02W
BJP
CERT.
procedures shall not in any way relieve the CONTRACTOR from his obligation and liability
CHKD.
ICM
engineering work. CONTRACTOR is responsible in verifying actual site condition and where
actual conditions differ to the original plan/drawings, inform the COMPANY of necessary
DESCRIPTION
is always available. Safeguards shall be put in place to ensure the safety of all personnel
working around energized systems while electrical and instrumentation upgrades are being
performed.
VN
BY
CONTRACTOR shall comply with COMPANY’s Marine Instruction Manual for works
31/05/2024
supported by offshore vessel to minimize the risk of vessel impact during demolition works.
DATE
REVISIONS
The pipelines are more than 50 years old and any manoeuvring activities (such as lifting,
DRAWN:
pulling, cutting or clamping) may lead to accidental damage that can be hazardous to the
BY: VN divers and personnel on vessel deck. CONTRACTOR shall exercise caution through the
DATE: 31/05/2024 course of this operation and this shall be reflected in CONTRACTOR’s detailed engineering
CHKD BY: ICM
work, procedure development and the selection of materials and any other activities required
to undertake the scope of work.
OPR’G DEPT
CONTRACTOR shall install adequate temporary barricades, platforms, partitions, sign-
BY:
boards, lighting, alarms, covering materials and protective shields for both personnel and
DATE: facilities to ensure safe execution of works.
ENG. DEPT.
11.3 ENVIRONMENT
BY:
CONTRACTOR shall prepare mitigation plan for accidental spills.
DATE:
All decommissioning operations for pipeline should adhere to SAES-A-103, SAEP-327 and
APPD. FOR CONSTR.
any other relevant COMPANY environmental policies and standards for assessing the
BY: possible future effects on the marine environment, taking account of the Environmental
DATE:
Impact Assessment (KE-000025) undertaken during in FEED phase. All abandonment /
decommissioning plans, drawings, method statements and schedules shall be coordinated
CERTIFIED with COMPANY’s Environment Department.
BY:
DATE:
TITLE PLANT NO. INDEX DOCUMENT NO. SHT. NO. REV. NO.
PIPELINE ABANDONMENT PHILOSOPHY
THIS DRAWING
IS NOT TO BE
USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION RE-FEED FOR RELOCATION OF EX-LOADING DOCK PIPING 18
OR FOR 1301 A KE-000650
A
ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL NORTH DOLPHIN-A & B, EX-LOADING DOCK, VCP, SB-1 & 2 OF
CERTIFIED AND
DATED
AL-KHAFJI SAUDI ARABIA Jo/So # PCD/OFF/SO-02/23 25
KJO-3411-02W.doc
KJO-3411-02W
BJP
CERT.
Oily Water from cleaning and flushing of the subsea pipelines shall be treated in the Oily
CHKD.
ICM
Water System and recycled with other oily water streams. Residual hydrocarbon sludge must
also be processed in an approved and acceptable way consistent with the treatment of other
sludge from routine KJO operations.
CONTRACTOR shall ensure that all contaminated water is disposed of in accordance with
ISSUED FOR REVIEW AND COMMENTS
12.0 SCHEDULE
CONTRACTOR shall prepare and submit a detailed schedule for decommissioning activities
in conjunction with the decommissioning and construction activities of the PROJECT. The
schedule will be reviewed and approved by COMPANY prior to the commencement of any
activities or operations.
13.0 DOCUMENTATION
SO-02/23
JO/EWO
with SAEP-76, and submit to COMPANY for review and approval. The plan shall include the
following as minimum:
31/05/2024
DATE
REVISIONS
3. Pre-decommissioning survey for cut segments of offshore pipeline to be demolished.
DRAWN: 4. Cleaning/flushing procecure
BY: VN
DATE: 31/05/2024 5. Onshore cathodic protection system disconnection and decommissioning procedure.
CHKD BY: ICM 6. Qualitative risk assessment assessing the safety risks and mitigations for all stages of
the work.
OPR’G DEPT
BY:
DATE:
TITLE PLANT NO. INDEX DOCUMENT NO. SHT. NO. REV. NO.
PIPELINE ABANDONMENT PHILOSOPHY
THIS DRAWING
IS NOT TO BE
USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION RE-FEED FOR RELOCATION OF EX-LOADING DOCK PIPING 19
OR FOR 1301 A KE-000650
A
ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL NORTH DOLPHIN-A & B, EX-LOADING DOCK, VCP, SB-1 & 2 OF
CERTIFIED AND
DATED
AL-KHAFJI SAUDI ARABIA Jo/So # PCD/OFF/SO-02/23 25
KJO-3411-02W.doc
KJO-3411-02W
BJP
CERT.
ICM
CONTRACTOR shall develop site specific “Flushing and Disposal Plan” and submit to
COMPANY for review and approval. The plan shall include the following as minimum:
1. Collated historical information of the pipelines (fluid composition, operating and
ISSUED FOR REVIEW AND COMMENTS
maintenance records).
2. Types of contaminants inside the pipelines.
DESCRIPTION
destination) of waste water contaminated with crude, diesel, fuel oil and entrained wax
JO/EWO
clumps etc.
7. Suitability of oily water treatment facilities and drain pits availability, and propose how
VN
BY
8. Procedure for flushing and draining with appropriate propellants based on the results of
DATE
the EIA study (KE-000025). The procedure shall detail the following:
o The total amount of the liquids to be drained/flushed.
NO.
REVISIONS o Any temporary connections required for the draining/flushing of the liquids which
DRAWN: shall be provided by the CONTRACTOR.
BY: VN
DATE: 31/05/2024
o Draining / flushing of pipelines which shall be completed in batches depending on
the status of the production facilities.
CHKD BY: ICM
CERTIFIED
BY:
DATE:
TITLE PLANT NO. INDEX DOCUMENT NO. SHT. NO. REV. NO.
PIPELINE ABANDONMENT PHILOSOPHY
THIS DRAWING
IS NOT TO BE
USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION RE-FEED FOR RELOCATION OF EX-LOADING DOCK PIPING 20
OR FOR 1301 A KE-000650
A
ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL NORTH DOLPHIN-A & B, EX-LOADING DOCK, VCP, SB-1 & 2 OF
CERTIFIED AND
DATED
AL-KHAFJI SAUDI ARABIA Jo/So # PCD/OFF/SO-02/23 25
KJO-3411-02W.doc
KJO-3411-02W
BJP
CERT.
CHKD.
ICM
ISSUED FOR REVIEW AND COMMENTS
DESCRIPTION
SO-02/23
JO/EWO
VN
BY
31/05/2024
DATE
APPENDICES
NO.
REVISIONS
DRAWN:
BY: VN
DATE: 31/05/2024
OPR’G DEPT
BY:
DATE:
ENG. DEPT.
BY:
DATE:
BY:
DATE:
CERTIFIED
BY:
DATE:
TITLE PLANT NO. INDEX DOCUMENT NO. SHT. NO. REV. NO.
PIPELINE ABANDONMENT PHILOSOPHY
THIS DRAWING
IS NOT TO BE
USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION RE-FEED FOR RELOCATION OF EX-LOADING DOCK PIPING 21
OR FOR 1301 A KE-000650
A
ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL NORTH DOLPHIN-A & B, EX-LOADING DOCK, VCP, SB-1 & 2 OF
CERTIFIED AND
DATED
AL-KHAFJI SAUDI ARABIA Jo/So # PCD/OFF/SO-02/23 25
KJO-3411-02W.doc
KJO-3411-02W
BJP
CERT.
ICM
LOADING DOCK
KA-000054_DB Destruct P&ID – Old Loading Dock
KA-000707_DA Demolition Layout Subsea
ISSUED FOR REVIEW AND COMMENTS
SO-02/23
JO/EWO
VN
BY
31/05/2024
DATE
NO.
REVISIONS
DRAWN:
BY: VN
DATE: 31/05/2024
OPR’G DEPT
BY:
DATE:
ENG. DEPT.
BY:
DATE:
BY:
DATE:
CERTIFIED
BY:
DATE:
TITLE PLANT NO. INDEX DOCUMENT NO. SHT. NO. REV. NO.
PIPELINE ABANDONMENT PHILOSOPHY
THIS DRAWING
IS NOT TO BE
USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION RE-FEED FOR RELOCATION OF EX-LOADING DOCK PIPING 22
OR FOR 1301 A KE-000650
A
ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL NORTH DOLPHIN-A & B, EX-LOADING DOCK, VCP, SB-1 & 2 OF
CERTIFIED AND
DATED
AL-KHAFJI SAUDI ARABIA Jo/So # PCD/OFF/SO-02/23 25
KJO-3411-02W.doc
30 LD-VS (Crude Oil)
10 Abandoned Line
(Diesel Oil)
DIAGRAM HIGHLIGHTED TO INDICATE PIPELINE FLOW
ROUTES. HIGHLIGHTED PIPELINES ARE TO BE FLUSHED AND
DECONTAMINATED PRIOR TO DESTRUCT AS HIGHLIGHTED.
N
THIS DRAWING
COORDINATES :
BJP
CERT.
ICM
VN
BY
24/05/2024
DATE
NO.
REVISIONS
DRAWN:
BY: VN
DATE: 24/05/2024
OPR’G DEPT
BY:
DATE:
ENG. DEPT.
BY:
DATE:
BY:
DATE:
CERTIFIED
BY:
DATE:
TITLE PLANT NO. INDEX DOCUMENT NO. SHT. NO. REV. NO.
PIPELINE ABANDONMENT PHILOSOPHY
THIS DRAWING
IS NOT TO BE
USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION RE-FEED FOR RELOCATION OF EX-LOADING DOCK PIPING 22
OR FOR 1301 A KE-000650
A
ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL NORTH DOLPHIN-A & B, EX-LOADING DOCK, VCP, SB-1 & 2 OF
CERTIFIED AND
DATED
AL-KHAFJI SAUDI ARABIA Jo/So # PCD/OFF/SO-02/23 24
KJO-3411-02W.doc
KJO-3411-02W
BJP
CERT.
ICM
ISSUED FOR REVIEW AND COMMENTS
DESCRIPTION
SO-02/23
JO/EWO
VN
BY
24/05/2024
DATE
NO.
REVISIONS
DRAWN:
BY: VN
DATE: 24/05/2024
OPR’G DEPT
BY:
DATE:
ENG. DEPT.
BY:
DATE:
BY:
DATE:
CERTIFIED
BY:
DATE:
TITLE PLANT NO. INDEX DOCUMENT NO. SHT. NO. REV. NO.
PIPELINE ABANDONMENT PHILOSOPHY
THIS DRAWING
IS NOT TO BE
USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION RE-FEED FOR RELOCATION OF EX-LOADING DOCK PIPING 23
OR FOR 1301 A KE-000650
A
ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL NORTH DOLPHIN-A & B, EX-LOADING DOCK, VCP, SB-1 & 2 OF
CERTIFIED AND
DATED
AL-KHAFJI SAUDI ARABIA Jo/So # PCD/OFF/SO-02/23 24
KJO-3411-02W.doc
REF. http://neutrium.net/fluid_flow/calculating-interface-volumes-for-multi-product-pipelines/
TERMINOLOGY
Re Reynolds number
D Inner diameter of the pipeline, m 12 0.3048 m
L Length of the pipeline, m 5000 m
ρ Fluid density kg/m3 917.5 kg/m3
f The Darcy friction factor of the pipe line
µ Average viscosity of fluid 0.001315 kg/m.sec
ρ1 Water density kg/m3 1025 kg/m3
ρ2 Diesel density kg/m3 810 kg/m3
µ1 Water viscosity cp 0.00108 kg/m.sec
µ2 Diesel viscosity cp 0.00155 kg/m.sec
V Average velocity 1 m/sec
Re 212664.6
1 JABLONSKI
L Interface 210.2154 m
2 BIRGE
L Interface 112.9688 m
4 TAYLOR
L Interface 119.689 m
5 SJENITZER
L Interface 75.85947 m
L Interface 351.4377 m
Pipe roughness 0.04572 mm
Dercy Friction factor 0.022474 Method-1 JGC
Dercy Friction factor 0.073576 Method-2 Online including a factor of 5 for pipe roughness
Dercy Friction factor 0.013 Method-3 JGC-37-E-Table-10 (Literature) http://www.kolumbus.fi/jukka.kiijarvi/clunowa/fluid_mechanics/pdf_articles/darcy_friction_factor.pdf
n 3.686662
w 0.585
0.035784
4.66E-06
BJP
CERT.
ICM
Pipeline
Fuel Oil Fuel Oil
Service Crude Oil Crude Oil Crude Oil Diesel Line
Line 1 Line 2
Remark
ISSUED FOR REVIEW AND COMMENTS
4km @ 30in + 1km @ 26in + 1km @ 26in + 1km @ 18in + 1km @ 10in + 1km @ 12in +
Length and
DESCRIPTION
5km @ 30in + 5km @ 30in + 5km @ 30in + 5km @ 12in + 5km @ 12in + 5km @ 12in +
Diameter 850m @ 12in 850m @ 12in 850m @ 12in 700 @ 12in 700m @ 12in 850m @ 12in
Length 1
4000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 Approx.
(m)
OD 1 (in) 30 26 26 18 10.75 12.75
OD 1 (mm) 762 660.4 660.4 457.2 273.05 323.85
WT 1 (mm) 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7
ID 1 (m) 0.7366 0.635 0.635 0.4318 0.24765 0.29845
SO-02/23
VOL 1 (m3)
JO/EWO
DRAWN: OD 3 (in)
BY: VN OD 3 (mm)
DATE: 24/05/2024
WT 3 (mm)
CHKD BY: ICM
Based on
ID 3 (mm) 0.3048 0.3048 0.3048 0.3048 0.3048 0.3048 12" Hose
OPR’G DEPT
ID
BY:
VOL 3 (m3) 62 62 62 51 51 62
DATE:
TOTAL
3897 2509 2509 547 449 482
VOL (m3)
ENG. DEPT.
BY:
DATE:
BY:
DATE:
CERTIFIED
BY:
DATE:
TITLE PLANT NO. INDEX DOCUMENT NO. SHT. NO. REV. NO.
PIPELINE ABANDONMENT PHILOSOPHY
THIS DRAWING
IS NOT TO BE
USED FOR
CONSTRUCTION RE-FEED FOR RELOCATION OF EX-LOADING DOCK PIPING 24
OR FOR 1301 A KE-000650
A
ORDERING
MATERIALS UNTIL NORTH DOLPHIN-A & B, EX-LOADING DOCK, VCP, SB-1 & 2 OF
CERTIFIED AND
DATED
AL-KHAFJI SAUDI ARABIA Jo/So # PCD/OFF/SO-02/23 24
KJO-3411-02W.doc