Subject : Chemistry Topic : Biomolecule M.M.
: 180
Marking Scheme: (4) Dipole-dipole interaction
(i) Each question is allotted 4 (four) marks for Q.10 Coordination compounds have great importance
each correct response. in biological systems, In this context which of
(ii) ¼ (one fourth) marks will be deducted for the following statements is incorrect ?
indicating incorrect response of each question. No (1) Chlorophylls are green pigments in plants
deduction from the total score will be made if no and contain calcium.
response is indicated for an item in the answer (2) haemoglobin is the red pigment of blood
sheet. and contains iron.
--------------------------------------------------------------- (3) Cyanocobalamin is B12 and contains
cobalt.
Q.1 The base present in DNA, but not in RNA is (4) Carboxypeptidase–A is an enzyme and
(1) Guanine (2) Adenine contains zinc .
(3) Uracil (4) Thymine Q.11 Which base is present in RNA but not in DNA?
Q.2 Mutation of DNA occurs due to changes in the (1) Uracil (2) Cytosine
sequence of one of the following (3) Guanine (4) Thymine
(1) Bases (2) Ribose units Q.12 Insulin production and its action in human body
(3) Phosphate units (4) Sugar units are responsible for the level of diabetes. This
Q.3 The harmone that helps in the conversion of compound belongs to which of the following
glucose to glycogen in categories ?
(1) Adrenaline (2) Insulin (1) A co-enzyme (2) A hormone
(3) Cortisone (4) Bile acids (3) An enzyme (4) An antibiotic
Q.4 Nucleic acid is a polymer of Q.13 Identify the correct statement regarding
(1) Nucleosides (2) -amino acids enzymes:
(3) Nucleotides (4) Glucose (1) Enzymes are specific biological catalysts
Q.5 The pair of compounds in which both the that can normally function at very high
compounds give positive test with Tollen’s temperatures (T~1000K).
reagent is: (2) Enzymes are normally heterogeneous
(1) Glucose and Sucrose catalysts that are very specific in their
(2) Fructose and Sucrose action.
(3) Acetophenone & Hexanal (3) Enzymes are specific biological catalysts
(4) Glucose & Fructose that cannot be poisoned.
Q.6 The two forms of D-glucopyranose obtained (4) Enzymes are specific biological catalysts
from the solution of D-glucose are called: that possess well-defined active sites.
(1) Isomers (2) Anomers Q.14 In both DNA and RNA, heterocylic base and
(3) Epimers (4) Enantiomers phosphate ester linkages are at –
Q.7 RNA contains - (1) C2' & C5' respectively of the sugar molecule
(1) Uracil, Ribose (2) C5' & C2' respectively of the sugar molecule
(2) Thiamine, Ribose
(3) Cytocine, Deoxyribose (3) C5' & C1' respectively of the sugar molecule
(4) Adenine, Deoxyribose (4) C1' & C5' respectively of the sugar molecule
Q.8 Complete hydrolysis of cellulose gives – Q.15 The pyrimidine bases present in DNA are –
(1) D-glucose (2) L-glucose (1) cytosine and guanine
(3) D-fructose (4) D-ribose (2) cytosine and thymine
Q.9 The reason for double helical structure of DNA (3) cytosine and uracil
is operation of – (4) cytosine and adenine
(1) Hydrogen bonding
(2) Electrostatic attractions
(3) vander Waal’s forces
CLASSES BY ANKUR SIR 7983744732
Q.16 The term anomers of glucose refers to – Q.26 Which type of interactions are responsible for
(1) a mixture of (4)-glucose and (L)-glucose making the -helix structure stable ?
(2) enantiomers of glucose (1) Peptide bonds between –NH2 and –CO
(3) isomers of glucose that differ in groups of adjacent carbon chains.
configuration at carbon one (C-1) (2) Hydrogen bonds between –NH of amino
(4) isomers of glucose that differ in acids in one turn with –CO of amino acid
configurations at carbons one and four to adjacent turn.
(C-1 and C-4) (3) –OH group of one amino acid with –CO
Q.17 The secondary structure of a protein refers to – group of other amino acid on the turn.
(1) -helical backbone (4) Hydrogen bonds between adjacent amino
(2) hydrophobic interactions acids.
(3) sequence of -amino acids Q.27 DNA and RNA contain four bases each. Which
(4) fixed configuration of the polypeptide of the following bases is not present in RNA ?
backbone (1) Adenine (2) Uracil
Q.18 -D-(+)-glucose and -D-(+)-glucose are (3) Thymine (4) Cytosine
(1) epimers (2) anomers Br water
Q.28 Glucose 2 Product is
(3) enantiomers (4) conformers
(1) Hexanoic acid (2) Gluconic acid
Q.19 The two functional groups present in a typical
(3) Saccharic acid (4) Bromohexane.
carbohydrate are :
Q.29 Glycogen is a branched chain polymer of
(1) – OH and –COOH (2) –CHO & –COOH
-D-glucose units in which chain is formed by
(3) > C = O and –OH (4) – OH and –CHO
C-1 – C-4 glycosidic linkage whereas
Q.20 Biuret test is not given by –
branching occurs by the formation of C-1 – C-6
(1) carbohydrates (2) polypeptides
glycosidic linkage. Structure of glycogen is
(3) urea (4) proteins
similar to _______.
Q.21 The presence or absence of hydroxy group on
(1) Amylose (2) Amylopectin
which carbon atom of sugar differentiates RNA
(3) Cellulose (4) Glucose
and DNA.
Q.30 Most common types of secondary structures of
(1) 1st (2) 2nd
proteins are
(3) 3rd (4) 4th (1) -helix and -helix structures
Q.22 Synthesis of each molecule of glucose in
(2) -helix and -pleated sheet structures
photosynthesis involves –
(3) right and left hand twisted structures
(1) 18 molecules of ATP
(4) Globular and fibrous structures.
(2) 10 molecules of ATP
Q.31 Complete hydrolysis of DNA / RNA yields –
(3) 8 molecules of ATP
(1) a pentose sugar
(4) 6 molecules of ATP
(2) phosphoric acid
Q.23 Which one of the following bases is not present
(3) base (Nitrogen containing heterocyclic
in DNA?
compounds)
(1) Cytosine (2) Thymine
(4) All of the above
(3) Quinoline (4) Adenine
Q.32 Which of the following is an example of an
Q.24 Which of the vitamins given below is water
aldopentose ?
soluble?
(1) D-Ribose (2) Glyceraldehyde
(1) Vitamin D (2) Vitamin E
(3) Fructose (4) Erythrose
(3) Vitamin K (4) Vitamin C
Q.33 Which of the following statement is correct
Q.25 Starch is composed of two polysaccharides –
about fructose?
(1) Amylopectin and glycogen
(1) It is dextrorotatory compound.
(2) Amylose and glycogen
(3) Amylose and amylopectin
(4) Cellulose and glycogen.
CLASSES BY ANKUR SIR 7983744732
(2) It exists in the two cyclic forms which is (2) Glucose reacts with hydroxylamine to
obtained by the addition of OH at C-5 to form an oxime.
the C = O group. (3) Pentaacetate of glycose does not react with
(3) It exists as six membered ring. hydroxylamine.
(4) It is named as furanose as it contain one (4) Glucose is oxidised by nitric acid to
oxygen and six carbon atom. gluconic acid.
Q.34 Amino acids generally exist in the form of Q.39 Which of the following statement is false about
Zwitter ions. This means they contain the given structure?
(1)Basic–NH2 group and acidic –COOH group. CHO CHO
H OH HO H
(2)Basic– NH3 group and acidic –COO– group. CH2OH CH2OH
(3) Basic –NH2 and acidic –H+ group. (I) (II)
(1)These are the isomers of glyceraldehyde.
(4)Basic–COO– group and acidic – NH3 group. (2)Both contain one asymmetric carbon atom.
Q.35 Which of the following acids is a vitamin ? (3)Both exists in the two enantiomeric form.
(1) Aspartic acid (2) Ascorbic acid (4)I : (–)-glyceraldehyde said to have
(3) Adipic acid (4) Saccharic acid L-configuration
Q.36 Which of the following diseases is not correctly II : (+)-glyceraldehyde said to have
matched with the vitamins mentioned with it ? D-configuration
(1) Vitamin B2 - Cracking of lips Q.40 Which of the following represents a peptide
(2) Vitamin C - Bone deformities chain?
(3) Vitamin D - Osteomalacia |
–NH C NH C NH C NH
(4) Vitamin A - Night blindness (1) || | ||
Q.37 Which of the following pairs represents O O
anomers?
CHO CHO CHO CHO
(2) –NH C NH 2 CH 2CH 2 NH CH 2CH 2 C
H OH HO H H OH HO H || ||
HO H HO H HO H H OH O O
H OH H OH H OH HO H
H OH H OH H OH HO H
(3) –NH C NH 2 CH 2CH 2 NH CH 2CH 2 C
CH2OH CH2 OH CH2OH CH2 OH || ||
(1) (2) O O
H C OH HO C H (4) –NH CH 2CH 2 C NH NH CH 2 C CH 2
H OH H OH || ||
O O O O
HO H HO H
H OH H OH Q.41 Which of the following statements is not true
H H about glucose ?
CH2OH CH2OH (1) It is an aldohexose
(3) (2) One heating with HI it forms n-hexane
H C OH HO C H
(3) It is present in furanose form
H OH HO H (4) It does not give 2, 4-DNP test.
O O
HO H H OH Q.42 Which of the following diseases is caused by
H OH HO H deficiency of an enzyme ?
H H (1) Phenylketone urea (2) Cheilosis
CH2OH CH2OH (3) Scurvy (4) Xerophthalmia
(4) Q.43 Which functional group participates in
Q.38 Which of the following reactions of glucose can disulphide bond formation in proteins –
be explained only by its cyclic structure ? (1) Thioester (2) Thioether
(1) Glucose forms pentaacetate. (3) Thiol (4) Thiolactone
CLASSES BY ANKUR SIR 7983744732
Q.44 The cell membranes are mainly composed of – Q.45 The human body does not produce –
(1) Fats (2) Proteins (1) Vitamins (2) Hormones
(3) Phospholipids (4) Carbohydrates (3) Enzymes (4) DNA
CLASSES BY ANKUR SIR 7983744732
JOIN
2025-2026
CHEMISTRY CLASS 12
WATSAPP GROUP
CLIQ ON THE LINK
