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 Jixue Liu
James Bailey (Eds.)
LNAI 11919

AI 2019: Advances in
Artificial Intelligence
32nd Australasian Joint Conference
Adelaide, SA, Australia, December 2–5, 2019
Proceedings

123
Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 11919

Subseries of Lecture Notes in Computer Science

Series Editors
Randy Goebel
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
Yuzuru Tanaka
Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
Wolfgang Wahlster
DFKI and Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany

Founding Editor
Jörg Siekmann
DFKI and Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/1244
Jixue Liu James Bailey (Eds.)
•

AI 2019: Advances in
Artificial Intelligence
32nd Australasian Joint Conference
Adelaide, SA, Australia, December 2–5, 2019
Proceedings

123
Editors
Jixue Liu James Bailey
University of South Australia The University of Melbourne
Adelaide, SA, Australia Melbourne, VIC, Australia

ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic)

Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence
ISBN 978-3-030-35287-5 ISBN 978-3-030-35288-2 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35288-2
LNCS Sublibrary: SL7 – Artificial Intelligence

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019

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 Preface

This volume contains the papers presented at the 32nd Australasian Joint Conference
on Artificial Intelligence 2019 (AI 2019), which was held during December 2–5 2019,
in Adelaide, Australia, hosted by the University of South Australia. This annual con-
ference remains the premier event for artificial intelligence in Australasia, which
provides a forum for researchers and practitioners across all subfields of artificial
intelligence to meet and discuss recent advances. AI 2019 received 115 submissions
with authors from 22 countries. Each submission was reviewed by at least three
Program Committee members or external reviewers. Subsequent to a thorough
discussion and rigorous scrutiny by the reviewers and the dedicated members of the
Senior Program Committee, 48 submissions were accepted for publication as full
papers. The acceptance rate was 42%.
AI 2019 had five keynote talks by the following distinguished scientists:
• Albert Bifet, University of Waikato, New Zealand, and Télécom ParisTech, France,
on “Machine Learning for Data Streams”
• Dale Lambert, Defence Science and Technology (DST) Group, Australia, on
“Artificial Intelligence: Past, Present, Future”
• Kate Smith-Mile, University of Melbourne, Australia, on “Instance Spaces for
Objective Assessment of Algorithms and Benchmark Test”
• Anton van den Hengel, University of Adelaide, Australia, on “Visual Question
Answering, and why we’re asking the wrong questions”
• Xin Yao, Southern University of Science and Technology, China, and University of
Birmingham, UK, on “Forgotten Questions in Brain-inspired Computing”
AI 2019 was featured with a workshop, a special session, and three tutorial sessions:
• Workshop: “Interpretability: Methodologies and Algorithms,” organized by Inna
Kolyshkina and Simeon Simoff. The workshop proceedings were managed sepa-
rately from this book.
• Special session: “AI in Defence,” organized by Asanka Kekirigoda, Zhuoyun Ao,
and Kin Ping Hui.
• Tutorial: “Deep Learning Methods, Practices, and Applications,” by Ehsan
Abbasnejad from the University of Adelaide.
• Tutorial: “Deep Learning Security: Adversarial Attack and Defense,” by Sarah
Erfani and Xingjun Ma from the University of Melbourne.
• Tutorial: “From Statistical to Causal Learning,” by Mingming Gong from the
University of Melbourne.
AI 2019 would not have been successful without the support of authors, reviewers,
and organizers. We thank the authors for submitting their research papers to the con-
ference. We are grateful to authors whose papers are published in this volume for their
cooperation during the preparation of the final camera-ready versions of the
vi Preface

manuscripts. We specially appreciate the work of the members of the Program

Committee and the external reviewers for their expertise and timeliness in assessing the
papers within a short timeline. We also thank the organizers of the workshop, the DST
session, and the tutorial speakers for their commitment and dedication. We are very
grateful to the members of the Organizing Committee for their efforts in the prepara-
tion, promotion, and organization of the conference, especially the general chairs for
coordinating the whole event. We acknowledge the assistance provided by EasyChair
for conference management. Lastly, we thank the DST Group, Springer, The National
Committee for Artificial Intelligence of the Australian Computer Society, and the
University of South Australia for their sponsorship, and the professional service pro-
vided by the Springer LNCS editorial and publishing teams.

November 2019 Jixue Liu

James Bailey
 Organization

General Chairs
Jiuyong Li University of South Australia, Australia
Abdul Sattar Griffith University, Australia
Markus Stumptner University of South Australia, Australia

Program Committee Chairs

Jixue Liu University of South Australia, Australia
James Bailey University of Melbourne, Australia

Other Conference Chairs

Masud Karim University of South Australia, Australia
(Organizing Chair)
Cristina Garcia University of South Australia, Australia
(Organizing Chair)
Lina Yao University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
(Scholarship Chair)
Andy Song RMIT, Australia
(Sponsorship Chair)
Junhu Wang Griffith University, Australia
(Publicity Chair)
Ke Deng (Publicity Chair) RMIT, Australia
Ashfaqur Rahman CSIRO, Australia
(Workshop Chair)
Gustavo Carneiro University of Adelaide, Australia
(Workshop Chair)
Gefei Li (Web Master) University of South Australia, Australia

Senior Program Committee Members

Hussein Abbass University of New South Wales, Canberra, Australia
Eibe Frank University of Waikato, New Zealand
Jinyan Li University of Technology, Sydney, Australia
Yuefeng Li Queensland University of Technology, Australia
Jie Lu University of Technology, Sydney, Australia
Frank Neumann University of Adelaide, Australia
Bernhard Pfahringer University of Waikato, New Zealand
Jochen Renz Australian National University, Australia
viii Organization

Kai Ming Ting Federation University Australia, Australia

Brijesh Verma Central Queensland University, Australia
Xingquan Zhu Florida Atlantic University, USA

Program Committee Members

Harith Al-Sahaf Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand
Zhuoyun Ao Defence Science and Technology Group, Australia
Hiroki Arimura Hokkaido University, Japan
Guillaume Aucher Université de Rennes 1, CNRS, France
Zeyar Aung Khalifa University of Science and Technology, UAE
Yun Bai University of Western Sydney, Australia
Michael Bain University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
Peter Baumgartner CSIRO, Australia
Michael Bewong University of South Australia, Australia
Wei Bian University of Technology Sydney, Australia
Alan Blair University of New South Wales, Australia
Michelle Blom University of Melbourne, Australia
Sergiy Bogomolov IST, Austria
Ljiljana Brankovic University of Newcastle, Australia
Will Browne Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand
Weidong Cai University of Sydney, Australia
Erik Cambria Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Stephan Chalup University of Newcastle, Australia
Jeffrey Chan RMIT University, Australia
Keith Chan The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
Jake Chandler La Trobe University, Australia
Archie Chapman University of Sydney, Australia
Gang Chen Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand
Qi Chen Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand
Songcan Chen Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics,
China
Stephen Chen York University, Canada
Ran Cheng University of Surrey, UK
Andrew Chiou Central Queensland University, Australia
Sung-Bae Cho Yonsei University, South Korea
Michael Cree University of Waikato, New Zealand
Dave de Jonge Western Sydney University, Australia
Emir Demirovic University of Melbourne, Australia
Hepu Deng RMIT University, Australia
Jeremiah Deng University of Otago, New Zealand
Atilla Elci Aksaray University, Turkey
Andreas Ernst Monash University, Australia
Daryl Essam University of New South Wales, Australia
Tim French University of Western Australia
Keisuke Fujii Nagoya University, Japan
 Organization ix

Marcus Gallagher University of Queensland, Australia

Wanru Gao University of Adelaide, Australia
Xiaoying Gao Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand
Edel Garcia CENATAV, Cuba
Tom Gedeon Australian National University, Australia
Manolis Gergatsoulis Library Sciences and Museology, Greece
Sujatha Das Gollapalli I2R, A*STAR, Singapore
Alban Grastien Data61, Australia
Jiuxiang Gu Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Ning Gu University of South Australia, Australia
Hans W. Guesgen Massey University, New Zealand
Aldy Gunawan Singapore Management University, Singapore
Mingyu Guo University of Adelaide, Australia
Christian Guttmann TIETO (Sweden); University of New South Wales,
Australia
Zhen Hai Institute for Infocomm Research (I2R), Singapore
Kishaloy Halder National University of Singapore, Singapore
Bo Han RIKEN, Japan
Patrik Haslum Australian National University, Australia
Tim Hendtlass Swinburne University, Australia
Xiaodi Huang Charles Sturt University, Australia
Akihiro Inokuchi Kwansei Gakuin University, Japan
Md Zahidul Islam University of South Australia, Australia
Asanka N. K. Defence Science & Technology Group, Australia
Mudiyanselage
Wei Kang CSIRO, Australia
Paul Kennedy University of Technology Sydney, Australia
Alistair Knott University of Otago, New Zealand
Paul Kwan University of New England, Australia
Selasi Kwashie University of South Australia, Australia
Xiangyuan Lan Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
Jérôme Lang LAMSADE, Université Paris-Dauphine, France
Ickjai Lee James Cook University, Australia
Gang Li Deakin University, Australia
Gefei Li University of South Australia
Jianxin Li Deakin University, Australia
Chin-Teng Lin University of Technology Sydney, Australia
Guanfeng Liu Macquarie University, Australia
Hong-Cheu Liu University of South Australia
Jing Liu NLPR of CASIA, China
Shaowu Liu University of Technology Sydney, Australia
Tongliang Liu University of Sydney, Australia
Sha Lu University of South Australia
Wei Lu Singapore University of Technology and Design,
Singapore
Hui Ma Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand
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