Chapter 1, Solution 1

(a) q = 6.482x1017 x [-1.602x10-19 C] = –103.84 mC

(b) q = 1. 24x1018 x [-1.602x10-19 C] = –198.65 mC

(c) q = 2.46x1019 x [-1.602x10-19 C] = –3.941 C

(d) q = 1.628x1020 x [-1.602x10-19 C] = –26.08 C

Chapter 1, Solution 2

(a) i = dq/dt = 3 mA
(b) i = dq/dt = (16t + 4) A
(c) i = dq/dt = (-3e-t + 10e-2t) nA
(d) i=dq/dt = 1200 cos 120 t pA
(e) i =dq/dt = e 4t (80 cos 50 t 1000 sin 50 t ) A
Chapter 1, Solution 3

(a) q(t) i(t)dt q(0) (3t 1) C

(b) q(t) (2t s) dt q(v) (t 2 5t) mC

(c) q(t) 20 cos 10t /6 q(0) (2sin(10t / 6) 1) C

-30t 10e -30t

q(t) 10e sin 40t q(0) ( 30 sin 40t - 40 cos t)
(d) 900 1600
e - 30t (0.16cos40 t 0.12 sin 40t) C
Chapter 1, Solution 4

q = it = 7.4 x 20 = 148 C
Chapter 1, Solution 5
10
1 t 2 10
q idt tdt 25 C
0
2 4 0
Chapter 1, Solution 6

dq 30
(a) At t = 1ms, i 15 A
dt 2

dq
(b) At t = 6ms, i 0A
dt

dq 30
(c) At t = 10ms, i –7.5 A
dt 4
Chapter 1, Solution 7

25A, 0 t 2
dq
i - 25A, 2 t 6
dt
25A, 6 t 8

which is sketched below:

Chapter 1, Solution 8

10 1
q idt 10 1 15 C
2
Chapter 1, Solution 9

1
(a) q idt 10 dt 10 C
0

3 5 1
q idt 10 1 10 5 1
(b) 0 2
15 7.5 5 22.5C

5
(c) q idt 10 10 10 30 C
0
Chapter 1, Solution 10

q = it = 10x103x15x10-6 = 150 mC
Chapter 1, Solution 11

q= it = 90 x10-3 x 12 x 60 x 60 = 3.888 kC

E = pt = ivt = qv = 3888 x1.5 = 5.832 kJ

Chapter 1, Solution 12

For 0 < t < 6s, assuming q(0) = 0,

t t
q (t ) idt q (0 ) 3tdt 0 1.5t 2
0 0
At t=6, q(6) = 1.5(6)2 = 54
For 6 < t < 10s,
t t
q (t ) idt q (6 ) 18 dt 54 18 t 54
6 6
At t=10, q(10) = 180 – 54 = 126
For 10<t<15s,

t t
q (t ) idt q (10 ) ( 12)dt 126 12t 246
10 10

At t=15, q(15) = -12x15 + 246 = 66

For 15<t<20s,
t
q (t ) 0 dt q (15) 66
15
Thus,

1.5t 2 C, 0 < t < 6s

18 t 54 C, 6 < t < 10s
q (t )
12t 246 C, 10 < t < 15s
66 C, 15 < t < 20s

The plot of the charge is shown below.

 140

120

100

80
q(t)

60

40

20

0
0 5 10 15 20
t
Chapter 1, Solution 13

(a) i = [dq/dt] = 20 cos(4 t) mA

p = vi = 60 cos2(4 t) mW

At t=0.3s,
p = vi = 60 cos2(4 0.3) mW = 123.37 mW

(b) W =

W = 30 [0.6+(1/(8 ))[sin(8 0.6)–sin(0)]] = 58.76 mJ

Chapter 1, Solution 14

1 1
(a) q idt 0.02 1 - e -0.5t dt 0.02 t 2e -0.5t 0.02 1 2e -0.5 2 = 4.261 mC
0 0

(b) p(t) = v(t)i(t)

p(1) = 10cos(2)x0.02(1–e–0.5) = (–4.161)(0.007869)

= –32.74 mW
Chapter 1, Solution 15

2
2
- 2t 0.006 2t
q idt 0.006e dt e
(a) 0 2 0
-4
0.003 e 1
2.945 mC

10di
(b) v 0.012e - 2t (10) 0.12e - 2t V this leads to p(t) = v(t)i(t) =
dt
(-0.12e-2t)(0.006e-2t) = –720e–4t µW

3
3
- 4t 720 -4t 6
(c) w pdt -0.72 e dt e 10 = –180 µJ
0 4 0
Chapter 1, Solution 16

(a)
30t mA, 0 < t <2
i (t )
120-30t mA, 2 < t<4

5 V, 0 < t <2
v(t )
-5 V, 2 < t<4

150t mW, 0 < t <2

p(t )
-600+150t mW, 2 < t<4

which is sketched below.

p(mW)

300

1 2 4 t (s)

-300

(b) From the graph of p,

4
W pdt 0J
0
Chapter 1, Solution 17

p=0 -205 + 60 + 45 + 30 + p 3 = 0

p 3 = 205 – 135 = 70 W

Thus element 3 receives 70 W.

Chapter 1, Solution 18

p 1 = 30(-10) = -300 W
p 2 = 10(10) = 100 W
p 3 = 20(14) = 280 W
p 4 = 8(-4) = -32 W
p 5 = 12(-4) = -48 W
Chapter 1, Solution 19

I = 8 –2 = 6 A

Calculating the power absorbed by each element means we need to find vi for
each element.

p 8 amp source = –8x9 = –72 W

p element with 9 volts across it = 2x9 = 18 W
p element with 3 bolts across it = 3x6 = 18 W
p 6 volt source = 6x6 = 36 W

One check we can use is that the sum of the power absorbed must equal zero
which is what it does.
Chapter 1, Solution 20

p 30 volt source = 30x(–6) = –180 W

p 12 volt element = 12x6 = 72 W
p 28 volt e.ement with 2 amps flowing through it = 28x2 = 56 W
p 28 volt element with 1 amp flowing through it = 28x1 = 28 W
p the 5Io dependent source = 5x2x(–3) = –30 W

Since the total power absorbed by all the elements in the circuit must equal zero,
or 0 = –180+72+56+28–30+p into the element with Vo or

p into the element with Vo = 180–72–56–28+30 = 54 W

Since p into the element with Vo = V o x3 = 54 W or V o = 18 V.

Chapter 1, Solution 21

p 60
p vi i 0.5 A
v 120
q = it = 0.5x24x60x60 = 43.2 kC
N e qx6.24 x1018 2.696 x1023 electrons
Chapter 1, Solution 22

q = it = 40x103x1.7x10–3 = 68 C
Chapter 1, Solution 23

W = pt = 1.8x(15/60) x30 kWh = 13.5kWh

C = 10cents x13.5 = $1.35
Chapter 1, Solution 24

W = pt = 60 x24 Wh = 0.96 kWh = 1.44 kWh

C = 8.2 centsx0.96 = 11.808 cents

Chapter 1, Solution 25

3.5
Cost 1.5 kW hr 30 8.2 cents/kWh = 21.52 cents
60
Chapter 1, Solution 26

0.8A h
(a) i 80 mA
10h
(b) p = vi = 6 0.08 = 0.48 W
(c) w = pt = 0.48 10 Wh = 0.0048 kWh
Chapter 1, Solution 27

(a) Let T 4h 4 3600

T
q idt 3dt 3T 3 4 3600 43.2 kC
0

T T 0. 5t
( b) W pdt vidt ( 3) 10 dt
0 0 3600
4 3600
0. 25t 2
3 10t 3 40 3600 0. 25 16 3600
3600 0

475.2 kJ

( c) W 475.2 kWs, (J Ws)

475.2
Cost kWh 9 cent 1.188 cents
3600
Chapter 1, Solution 28

P 60
(a) i
V 120

= 500 mA

(b) W pt 60 365 24 Wh 525.6 kWh

Cost $0.095 525.6
= $49.93
Chapter 1, Solution 29

(20 40 15 45) 30
w pt 1. 2kW hr 1.8 kW hr
60 60
2.4 0.9 3.3 kWh
Cost 12 cents 3.3 39.6 cents
Chapter 1, Solution 30

Monthly charge = $6

First 250 kWh @ $0.02/kWh = $5

Remaining 2,436–250 kWh = 2,186 kWh @ $0.07/kWh= $153.02

Total = $164.02
Chapter 1, Solution 31

Total energy consumed = 365(120x4 + 60x8) W

Cost = $0.12x365x960/1000 = $42.05
Chapter 1, Solution 32

i = 20 µA

q = 15 C

t = q/i = 15/(20x10-6) = 750x103 hrs

Chapter 1, Solution 33

dq
i q idt 2000 3 10 3 6C
dt
Chapter 1, Solution 34

(a) Energy = pt = 200 x 6 + 800 x 2 + 200 x 10 + 1200 x 4 + 200 x 2

= 10 kWh

(b) Average power = 10,000/24 = 416.7 W

Chapter 1, Solution 35

energy = (5x5 + 4x5 + 3x5 + 8x5 + 4x10)/60 = 2.333 MWhr

Chapter 1, Solution 36

160A h
(a) i 4A
40
160Ah 160, 000h
( b) t 6,667 days
0.001A 24h / day
Chapter 1, Solution 37

W = pt = vit = 12x 40x 60x60 = 1.728 MJ

Chapter 1, Solution 38

P = 10 hp = 7460 W

W = pt = 7460 30 60 J = 13.43 106 J

Chapter 1, Solution 39

W = pt = 600x4 = 2.4 kWh

C = 10cents x2.4 = 24 cents