THR Surgical Technique EXACTA S Stem ELITE
THR Surgical Technique EXACTA S Stem ELITE
EXACTA
Femoral Stem
SURGICAL TECHNIQUE
0426
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i ATTENTION
This Surgical Technique should be considered a guide or example to
assist orthopaedic Surgeons already trained in Total Hip Arthroplasty.
It's objective is to demonstrate the various instruments used for the
implantation of the EXACTA S stem by permedica. The knowledge
and experience of the Surgeon will guide him throughout the steps of
the implantation.
O RT H O PA E D I C S
Indications & Contraindications
INTENDED USE by Permedica, the surgeon is encouraged to carefully
EXACTA S stems are implantable devices intended to study recommendations, warnings and instructions
be used as femoral components in total or partial hip as well as the specific product information (surgical
replacement procedures, in combination with femoral techniques and technical product description). It is
heads and, eventually, an acetabular component. also advisable to check the website for the
INDICATIONS FOR USE availability of any updates to Instructions for Use.
EXACTA S stems are indicated in case of severe joint Negligence or lack of observance of this aspect
osteo-cartilage degenerations mainly caused by: exonerates the manufacturer from all responsibility
— Advanced stage of joint degeneration resulting from — Products of Permedica may be implanted only by
arthritic, rheumatic, dysplastic or post-traumatic surgeons who are familiar with the general problems
pathologies; of joint replacement, with implant devices, the
— Fractures or avascular necrosis; surgical instruments and who have mastered the
product-specific surgical techniques.
— Negative outcomes of previous interventions such as
joint reconstruction, osteotomy, arthrodesis, total or — Although the implantation of a press-fit femoral
partial arthroplasty; stem has become a routine procedure in the clinical
orthopedics practice, before using the device it is
EXACTA S HaX-Pore, X-Pore and HA stems are indicated necessary to know and get familiar with both the
for primary hip arthroplasties in cases where cortical instruments and the implants. Other than the
bone structure is suitable enough to guarantee a implementation of a correct Surgical Technique, a
correct and enduring mechanical fixation by means good clinical outcome of a THA also depends upon
of press-fit technique; several factors such as bone stock quality, wear
EXACTA S Plus stems are indicated for primary hip values and correct implant sizing.
arthroplasties in cases where cortical bone structure General warnings:
is not suitable to guarantee a correct and enduring — Although the system foresees the use of XL femoral
mechanical fixation by means of press-fit technique heads, this could lead to an alteration of the correct
and, therefore, requiring cementing fixation. biomechanics, with huge lever arms and high
CONTRAINDICATIONS stresses on the implanted components. Therefore,
Absolute contraindications include: use of this type of femoral heads should be carefully
— Systemic infections and any septic condition in the evaluated, also considering the patient's weight and
region surrounding the hip joint; morphology.
— Allergy to implant component materials. — The coupling between stainless steel components
Relative contraindications that could compromise the and those in chromium-cobalt alloy is not permitted
success of the intervention include: as it can cause corrosion according to ISO 21534.
— Chronic or acute local infections, even far from the — Whenever replacement of a ceramic femoral head
implant site (risk of hematogenous spread of the should be necessary, an accurate investigation of the
infection towards the implant site); cone surface should be performed. Any visible
damage (i.e. grooves/scratches) would compromise
— Insufficient bone structures at the proximal or distal
the geometrical/dimensional precision of the cone
level of the joint, which do not guarantee stability to
and use of a new ceramic femoral head must be
the anchoring of the prosthetic components;
avoided.
— Severe vascular, neurological or muscular diseases
Specific warnings:
compromising the involved extremities;
— Size L is the maximum femoral head neck length
— Obesity, overweight;
allowed for EXACTA S and EXACTA S Plus stems in
— Osteoporosis; LATERAL configuration.
— Hypotrophy of the periarticular soft parts; — Size XL is the maximum femoral head neck length
— Dysmetabolic diseases (eg. Kidney failure); allowed for EXACTA S and EXACTA S Plus stems in
— Skeletal immaturity. STANDARD configuration.
WARNINGS / PRECAUTIONS
General precautions:
— Before using a product introduced onto the market
O RT H O PA E D I C S
1 Pre-operative planning
The aim of preoperative planning is to choose the most suitable
prosthesis to implant, determine the ideal anchorage position,
establish the correct positioning for good biomechanical
reconstruction, correct eventual dysmetria and verify the size. 2
With these objectives in mind it is necessary to carry out a
radiographical exam of the coxo-femoral joint (pelvis and proximal
third of the femur) with projected Anterior-Posterior and Latero-
3
Lateral images, with enough focal distance to obtain an enlargement 1
of at least 15%.
In summary, a correct preoperative planning is advisable in order to Fig. 1: Pre-operative planning
carry out the following general characteristic evaluation:
CENTER OF ROTATION REPRODUCTION
From the A/P pelvis radiograph the controlateral femoral head center
of rotation can be determined, when it is healthy, and the distance
from the radiographic U is quantified.
EVALUATION OF EVENTUAL DYSMETRIA
Three horizontal lines are traced (Fig. 1): a Bi-ischiatic line (1),
between the inferior margins of the ischium; an above acetabular line
(2), between the upper margins of the acetabular cavity, and a bi-
tronchanteric line (3), between the two lesser tronchanters.
If these three lines are parallel amongst themselves, there is no
dysmetria.
If lines (1) and (2) are parallel but line (3) is divergent, there is
dysmetria due to a deformation of the femur.
If lines (2) and (3) are parallel but (1) is divergent, there is a dysmetria
due to a cotyloid deformation.
In the case that all three lines are divergent amongst themselves,
there is a combined dysmetria, determined by a cotyloid deformation
as well as a femur deformation.
EVALUATION OF THE IMPLANT SIZE
After having studied and evaluated the above mentioned Fig. 1b: size evaluation
information via radiographic templates (with 15% magnification),
choose the optimal size combination for the femoral component as EXACTA S
well as the acetabular component (Fig. 1b).
It is possible to prepare a traced radiographic lucent of the hip by 28 mm
heads 32 mm
placing the template over the prosthesis to be implanted. Ø36 mm
i IMPORTANT!
Determine the correct level of the femoral neck osteotomy by placing
the template of the better fitting size over the involved hip x-ray,
aligning the line referring to the center of rotation to the top of the
Greater Trochanter. The Rasp Line marked on the broach will indicate
the correct level of the femoral neck resection.
This mark is engraved on each rasp and indicates the precise sinking
level.
Please note that the length of the neck (Rasp Line-Center of Rotation)
is 41 to 46.5mm depending on the size (refer to table at page 7).
i ATTENTION:
It would be advisable to evaluate, already in the pre-operative
planning phase, the opportunity to use an EXACTA S LATERAL stem.
Failing to execute accurate pre-operative planning could lead to poor
results. The intervention should be carefully planned based upon X-
Ray screening.
Before the operation it is furthermore necessary to investigate the
possibility of any possible allergic reactions of the patient towards
implantable device materials.
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O RT H O PA E D I C S
2 SURGICAL ACCESS
Access to the hip joint can be achieved by following any standard
surgical approach, according to Surgeon’s preferences and/or
habits, providing that an adequate exposure is ensured.
For best surgical results it is always advisable use of the most
familiar surgical approach.
Fig. 2:
S12022
Identify the axis of the femoral canal using a long curette or the
Diaphyseal Starting Awl (S10006).
A Curved Starting Rasp (S13281) is also available in the
Instruments Set. Fig. 3:
S10006
S13281
O RT H O PA E D I C S
5 BROACHING
A
OPEN
B
Fig. 4: broach connection .
NOTE:
In addition to the CURVED Rasp Handle (S11600) supplied as
standard, it is also available a STRAIGHT Handle and Double Off-
set Handles in LEFT and RIGHT version (for MIS/Anterior
Approach).
A special Adapter (S11607) is also available to allow broaches
impaction by using the Sliding Hammer Impactor (S10012) as
well as a pneumatic hammer (Woodpecker).
The smallest size broach is assembled onto the Rasp Handle and
inserted into the prepared site. The special design of both the
Fig. 5: correct insertion
broach and the handle make it possible to preserve the Greater
of the broach
Trochanter, allowing to insert the broach slightly medially (Fig.
5a) and then change the direction to follow the diaphyseal axis by
pushing the handle laterally (towards the Greater Trochanter)
while hammering the broach.
The broach must be pushed until totally embedded. It may be
necessary to repeat the extraction and reinsertion a few times to
help removal of bony debrise.
O RT H O PA E D I C S
Proceed inserting the next broaches, increasing the size until
reaching the correct size determined in the pre-op planning
(anyway the surgeon should feel the broach locking onto the
cortical walls and not sinking any further, stable to torsion and
opposing resistance to extraction). If the osteotomy has been
made in compliance to the pre-op planning, the Rasp Line mark
should be leveled to the osteotomy (Fig. 6). If the broach sinks
further, the next size is normally required.
Whenever the final broach should be considerably smaller (two
or more sizes) than that evaluated during the pre-operative
planning it would be necessary to verify the correct insertion of
the rasp within the femoral canal and, if necessary, carry out any
corrections before inserting the final implant.
i ATTENTION:
The Trial Necks are available for STANDARD
(S11624) and LATERAL (S11625) version,
both fitting all sizes of rasps.
STANDARD
LATERALIZED
L
M
S
O RT H O PA E D I C S
After inserting a Trial Head compatible with the inner diameter
of the implanted acetabular cup’s liner (Fig. 7), reduce the hip to
evaluate mobility and stability through a full range of motion
(high flexion, external/internal rotation, abduction/adduction)
and check for any impingement.
The appropriate neck length of the Femoral Head to be used is
determined as well. This is considered optimal if, by extending
the limb and applying traction, an excursion of about 10mm is
allowed. If the excursion should be different, evaluate the
opportunity of using a Short or Long neck Femoral Head.
The neck length of the Trial Heads is identifiable by a colour
coding:
GREEN = SHORT Neck / XL-Neck (old type)
BLUE = MEDIUM Neck
Fig. 7
GREY = LONG Neck
YELLOW = XL (Extra-Long) Neck
WARNINGS:
R the use of Extralong femoral heads, although foreseen by the
system, could lead to an alteration of the correct biomechanics
with huge lever arms and high stresses on the implanted
components. Therefore, use of this type of femoral heads
should be carefully evaluated, also considering the patient’s
weight and morphology.
R DO NOT USE XL (ExtraLong) femoral heads with EXACTA S
LATERAL stems.
S53099
S19503
Fig. 9
Fig. 8
O RT H O PA E D I C S
CEMENTED STEM
The definitive Stem to be implanted will be the same size of the
last rasp utilized.
i INFORMATION: the cemented stem is undersized compared
to the rasp to allow 1mm cement mantle around the prosthesis: if
a thicker cement mantle should be desired, a smaller size can be
Fig. 10
selected having care to adjust its insertion accordingly with the
sinking lines.
Once drawn from the sterile packag, the Stem is engaged onto
the Stem Extraction Threaded End S13284 (which can be used
also as an introducer) connected with the Universal Handle -
Quick Fix (S53099) and screwed into the threaded hole on the top
of the stem (Fig. 10).
S53099
S13284
O RT H O PA E D I C S
8 FEMORAL HEAD IMPLANTATION
Once the stem is definitively seated it will be possible to repeat a
trial, in case of any doubt,by using the Trial Heads. Once the
correct Femoral Head has been defined, proceed with the
implantation of the definitive one.
Remove the plastic cap protecting the taper and manually insert
the selected Femoral Head onto the stem taper, applying axial
pressure and torsion to achieve perfect locking. Fig. 12
After positioning, the Femoral Head is impacted (Fig. 12) using
the appropriate Impacting End (S19502) assembled on the
Universal Handle -Quick Fix (S53099).
S19502 S53099
WARNINGS:
þ Before inserting the Femoral Head make sure that the cone
surface is perfectly clean and dry.
þ Ceramic Femoral Heads must NEVER be directly impacted
with metal instruments.
þ Whenever replacement of a ceramic Femoral Head should be
necessary, an accurate investigation of the cone surface
s h o u l d b e e f fe c t e d . A ny v i s i b l e d a m a g e ( i . e .
grooves/scratches) would compromise the
geometrical/dimensional precision of the cone and use of a
new ceramic Femoral Head must be AVOIDED.
O RT H O PA E D I C S
9 STEM REMOVAL
Whenever it should be necessary to remove the implanted stem,
the instruments set provides an apposite Extraction Threaded
End (S13284) to be connected with the Universal Handle - Quick
Fix (S19501) and screwed into the threaded hole on the top of the
stem (Fig. 13).
S13284
Fig. 13
S53099
S10012
10 POST-OPERATIVE CARE
Post-op care strategy is very important to allow the patient a
correct recovery. The guidelines are established by the Surgeon
and should consider several factors such as age, weight and bony
structure of the patient.
In any case, it is necessary to avoid excessive load of the lower
limb for a certain amount of time.
i ATTENTION: the Surgeon is required to schedule regular
check ups to veryfy the implant status.
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O RT H O PA E D I C S
S11660 EXACTA S Stems Instruments Set
OPTIONAL INSTRUMENTS
S20145 TRIAL HEAD Ø 40mm - SHORT NECK
S20146 TRIAL HEAD Ø 40mm - MEDIUM NECK
S20147 TRIAL HEAD Ø 40mm - LONG NECK
S20148 TRIAL HEAD Ø 40mm - XL NECK
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O RT H O PA E D I C S
S11660 EXACTA S Stems Instruments Set
OPTIONAL INSTRUMENTS
13 S11761 EXACTA S: Mark S Rasp - LONG Pitch- size 11
14 S11762 EXACTA S: Mark S Rasp - LONG Pitch- size 12
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O RT H O PA E D I C S
Order information
* References with asterisk are available ON REQUEST
Offset
Size L Offset L2 Offset L2
mm mm mm REF. mm mm REF.
1 90,0 38,6 39,0 12011 44,9 44,3 12031
2 91,3 39,3 39,0 12012 45,5 44,3 12032
L2 3 98,3 40,0 41,0 12013 46,3 46,3 12033
CCD 4 101,8 40,8 41,0 12014 47,0 46,3 12034
5 105,4 41,5 42,0 12015 47,7 47,3 12035
6 108,9 42,2 42,0 12016 48,4 47,3 12036
7 112,3 42,9 43,0 12017 49,1 48,3 12037
L 8 115,8 43,6 43,0 12018 49,1 48,3 12038
9 119,3 43,6 44,0 12019 49,8 49,3 12039
10 122,8 44,1 44,0 12020 50,3 49,3 12040
11 126,3 45,6 45,0 12021* 51,8 50,3 12041*
12 129,8 45,6 45,0 12022* 51,8 50,3 12042*
Product Information
MATERIALS:
Cementless stems: Titanium Aluminium Niobium forged alloy (Ti6Al7Nb) ISO5832/11
Cemented stem: PM734 higly nitrogenized Stainless Steel forged alloy ISO5832/9
SURFACE FINISHING:
EXACTA S HaX-Pore®: double coating 300µm pure Titanium+50µm Hydroxyapatite Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 plasma sprayed
EXACTA S X-Pore: coating 300µm pure Titanium plasma sprayed
EXACTA S HA: coating 80µm Hydroxyapatite Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 plasma sprayed
EXACTA S Plus: mirror polished finishing surface
STERILIZATION:
Method: Irradiation (R- nominal dose 25 kGy) or Vaporized Hydrogen Peroxide (VH2O2).
Validity: 10 years .
CLASSIFICATION:
Class III as reported in Directive 2005/50/CE (and related D.lgs 26 april 2007 n.65) concerning re-classification of Hip, Knee and
Shoulder joint prostheses which modifies classification criteria13 of Annex IX of Directive 93/42/CEE and next integrations and
amendements.
O RT H O PA E D I C S
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