2025 Özdebir TG Son Prova YDT-7
2025 Özdebir TG Son Prova YDT-7
#OğuzAtay
A nahtar
ı Türkiye Geneli
nın
YÜKSEKÖĞRETİM KURUMLARI SINAVI
ı
Başar
İNGİLİZCE
SON PROVA
SINAV KODU
Y 2 7 2 5 DENEME SINAVI
SOYADI
ÖĞRENCİ NUMARASI
ADAYIN DİKKATİNE!
SINAV BAŞLAMADAN ÖNCE AŞAĞIDAKİ UYARILARI MUTLAKA OKUYUNUZ.
1. Bu sınavın süresi 120 dakika, soru sayısı 80’dir.
2. Her oturumda puanların birleştirilebilmesi için optik cevap kâğıtlarında aynı T.C. Kimlik Numarasının ve aynı
öğrenci numarasının kodlanması gerekmektedir. Farklı kodlama yapıldığında cevap kâğıtlarınız eşleştirilemeye-
cek ve puanlarınız hesaplanamayacaktır.
ÖZDEBİR’in hazırladığı bu sınavların her hakkı saklıdır. Hangi amaçla olursa olsun, tamamının veya bir kısmının ÖZDEBİR'in
yazılı izni olmadan kopya edilmesi, fotoğraflarının çekilmesi, bilgisayar ortamına alınması, herhangi bir yolla çoğaltılması, yayım-
lanması veya başka bir amaçla kullanılması yasaktır. Bu yasağa uymayanlar doğabilecek hukuki ve cezai sorumluluğu, testlerin
hazırlanmasındaki mali külfeti peşinen kabullenmiş sayılır.
~Gel seninle bir kez daha ağlayalım... #OğuzAtay
• Sınav bitiminde toplanan soru kitapçıkları, sınav sonrası ilk salı gününden önce dağıtılmaz.
“ Değerli Öğrencimiz,
Bu denememizin sonucunda bilgi eksiklerinizi, Türkiye genelindeki yaklaşık sıranızı ve puanınızı göre-
bileceksiniz.
Soruların ve yanıtlarının paylaşılmaması, sınav kurallarına uyulması sizin ve tüm öğrencilerimizin en
doğru sonuçlara ulaşmasını sağlayacaktır.
Gösterdiğiniz duyarlılığa teşekkür eder, başarılar dileriz.
”
Deneme sınav tarihlerimizi www.ozdebir.org.tr adresinden takip edebilirsiniz.
tarı
Anah
ının
Başar
İnternetten
www.ozdebiryayinlari.com
A l ı şv e r i ş
İnternetten
www.ozdebiryayinlari.com
A l ı şv e r i ş
Bizi takip edin
~Gel seninle bir kez daha ağlayalım... #OğuzAtay
A A
İNGİLİZCE TESTİ
1. Bu testte 80 soru vardır.
2. Cevaplama süreniz 120 dakikadır.
3. Cevaplarınızı, cevap kâğıdının İngilizce Testi için ayrılan kısmına işaretleyiniz.
A) exposure B) restriction
5. To stay competitive in the global market, the
C) restoration D) compliance
company decided to ---- redundant workflows
E) preservation and adopt cutting-edge digital tools for enhanced
productivity.
A) rare B) mild
A) would achieve / are pairing
C) reversible D) curable
B) can achieve / are paired
E) prevalent
C) could achieve / were being paired
D) will achieve / had been paired
E) might achieve / were paired
A A
8. When ---- urban redevelopment plans, city planners 12. Technological innovation in education is unlikely
prioritize green spaces and infrastructure that ---- to to succeed ---- teachers and students adapt to new
reduce carbon footprints while enhancing public learning paradigms effectively.
well-being.
A) in case B) as long as
A) drafting / intended
C) whenever D) unless
B) drafting / are intended
E) after
C) having drafted / will intend
D) to be drafted / are intended
E) to have drafted / have been intended
9. American black bears, known ---- their opportunistic A) most / no B) several / most
eating habits, consume a wide range of foods,
from human garbage and sunflower fields ---- the C) some / other D) each / a lot of
occasional deer fawn. E) many / the others
C) for / throughout D) on / by
E) of / along
A A
18.
16. - 20. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış
A) as well as B) except for
yerlere uygun düşen sözcük veya ifadeyi bulunuz.
C) similar to D) such as
The Renaissance, a period of cultural revival that began in E) unlike
14th-century Italy, has (16) ---- influenced art, science, and
literature across Europe throughout centuries until today.
Marked by a renewed interest in classical antiquity, the
movement (17) ---- the transition from the medieval period
to modernity. This shift brought about new ways of thinking,
emphasizing individual potential, empirical observation,
and intellectual exploration. Artists, (18) ---- Michelangelo
and Leonardo da Vinci, introduced innovative techniques,
thereby revolutionizing artistic expression and inspiring
generations of creators. (19) ---- the Renaissance’s
widespread influence, some regions of Europe adopted its
ideals later than others due to political or social barriers.
Today, the Renaissance (20) ---- as a time of remarkable
human achievement, and its legacy continues to shape the
fields of art and education.
19.
A) Despite B) But for
16. C) Besides D) With respect to
A) profoundly B) briefly E) On account of
C) barely D) deliberately
E) temporarily
17. 20.
A) assumed B) hindered A) will be celebrated B) is being celebrated
C) postponed D) shadowed C) celebrates D) would celebrate
E) facilitated E) is celebrated
A A
23. Although mastering a foreign language is
21. - 28. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde widely regarded as an essential skill for global
tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. communication and career advancement, ----.
21. Much as recent breakthroughs in medical A) many learners struggle with sustaining motivation
research, including advanced diagnostic tools and over time
gene-editing technologies, have revolutionized B) online platforms have made language learning more
healthcare, ----. accessible than ever before
C) immersion programs are considered the most
A) access to these treatments still remains limited in effective method for language fluency
low-income countries
D) the learning process takes shorter than most
B) telemedicine emerged as a convenient alternative language learnes assume
for patient care
E) schools are integrating bilingual education into their
C) personalized medicine is becoming more accessible curriculums
to the general public
D) ethical concerns surrounding genetic modification
were being widely debated
E) researchers focused on preventive care to reduce
healthcare costs
d
22. ---- because it can quickly spread across connected 24. The increasing popularity of online education
computer systems. platforms and their widespread adoption face
several challenges, ----.
A) Cybersecurity is an essential field that protects
digital information and systems A) thanks to the growing affordability and accessibility
of high-speed internet worldwide
B) Many companies now invest heavily in cybersecurity
infrastructure B) even though their contribution to learning is open to
dispute
C) Experts constantly develop new methods to improve
cybersecurity against intentional threats C) because traditional institutions still dominate the
education sector globally
D) Malware, a type of malicious software, is considered
a major digital threat D) given that online education has already surpassed
traditional learning in every aspect
E) Some forms of malware are created to steal data or
disrupt operations E) while online education is completely rejected by
both students and educators
A A
25. Ancient astronomers were able to track the 27. ----, the Green Revolution transformed agricultural
movement of celestial bodies with surprising practices in India, significantly increasing food
accuracy; ----. production and preventing widespread famine.
A) thus, they built observatories to record planetary A) Since traditional farming tools had been used for
alignments for agricultural and religious purposes centuries without much change
B) therefore, the modern calendar system was B) As if local farmers had already been trained in
gradually created and adopted globally modern farming methods
C) however, most ancient civilizations preferred myths C) Because early attempts to introduce high-yield
over scientific explanations crops had failed in neighbouring countries
D) on the other hand, some chose to rely solely on D) Despite the government which had invested in
solar eclipses for predictions irrigation and fertilizer distribution systems
E) moreover, Shakespeare referenced planetary E) Although it faced initial criticism from some
motion frequently in his comedies environmental groups and policymakers
26. The exact reason for childhood asthma is still 28. When consumer confidence, the measure of how
unclear, ----. optimistic people feel about the economy, falls
sharply, ----.
A) as many children with asthma experience wheezing,
coughing, and shortness of breath A) many companies hire additional workers to increase
production
B) that is, it can be triggered by dust, pollen, cold air, or
even certain types of exercise B) inflation rates are measured by changes in the price
of goods and services
C) while some children outgrow their symptoms as
they age C) overall spending decreases, and businesses often
see lower profits
D) even though studies show that environmental and
genetic factors play a role D) economic growth is important for reducing
unemployment
E) so doctors often recommend inhalers to manage the
symptoms E) consumers tend to spend more during the holiday
season
A A
30. What does the author emphasize as the key
29. - 31. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre milestone in how children’s posture was
cevaplayınız. approached in schools?
In the mid-20th century, concerns about children’s posture A) The replacement of rigid school rules with child-
and spinal health led to increased interest in school furniture centered learning philosophies
design. Traditionally, desks and chairs in classrooms were B) The availability of state subsidies for low-income
standardized without regard to students’ height or sitting schools to buy ergonomic furniture
behaviour. However, studies published in the 1950s and 60s
C) The improvement of rural education facilities to
revealed a strong correlation between poor posture in early meet national ergonomic standards
years and chronic back issues in adulthood. In response, a
wave of ergonomic research emerged, focusing on furniture D) The development of new technologies that allowed
teachers to monitor sitting habits
that would support spinal alignment and promote movement
during lessons. A turning point came with the foundation of E) The shift to evidence-based solutions through
the National Centre for Child Ergonomics in 1967, which institutional support
provided detailed design guidelines for classroom furniture
based on research about children’s height, weight, and age.
These recommendations were adopted by several urban
schools, though rural institutions often lacked the funding
to implement them. Interestingly, some parents resisted the
idea that posture was a medical concern. They viewed the
new ergonomic standards as unnecessary, claiming that
“children had sat in the same desks for decades without
complaint.” Nonetheless, awareness campaigns and
teacher training gradually shifted perceptions, especially
in cities, where students began benefiting from adjustable
desks and active seating arrangements.
29. The passage implies that the creation of the 31. What is the most likely reason the author includes
National Centre for Child Ergonomics led to ----. as to the parents’ resistance to ergonomic
changes?
A) growing awareness of spinal health among school
administrators in both urban and rural areas A) To highlight the role of cultural attitudes in the
acceptance of scientific improvements
B) a more systematic approach to furniture design
tailored to children’s physical needs B) To suggest that early ergonomic interventions were
poorly designed and uncomfortable
C) a national decline in back-related issues among
adults educated after 1967 C) To explain why urban schools had more successful
health outcomes than rural ones
D) stricter rules regarding classroom behaviour and
sitting posture D) To argue that teachers played a more important role
than parents in enforcing the changes
E) a temporary debate that eventually caused the
centre to lose credibility E) To question the overall value of health campaigns
focused on posture in education
A A
33. Based on the passage, how does caffeine affect the
32. - 34. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre brain to increase wakefulness?
cevaplayınız.
32. What can be inferred from the passage about 34. Why do scientists recommend avoiding caffeine in
people’s awareness of caffeine’s effects on their the late afternoon or evening?
sleep?
A) Because it lowers blood pressure and heart rate
A) They clearly understand how even small doses of before bedtime
caffeine can improve alertness.
B) Because its stimulating effects can last for hours
B) They don’t realize how much caffeine is required to and disturb sleep patterns
keep them awake.
C) Because it can lead to increased sleep, which
C) They tend to overestimate how well they sleep after disrupts mental rest
drinking coffee late in the day.
D) Because its chemical structure does not provide any
D) They usually monitor their caffeine intake closely benefits as opposed to general belief
using digital tools.
E) Because it causes short-term energy drops followed
E) They believe that sleep disorders are caused by by deep sleep
caffeine even if consumed in moderate quantities.
A A
36. According to the passage, which statement is true
35. - 37. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre about traditional film photography?
cevaplayınız
35. What can be inferred from the passage about the 37. What is the main purpose of the passage?
evolution of photography?
A) To argue that traditional photography is superior to
A) It transitioned from a scientific innovation to a widely digital photography
accessible medium.
B) To explain the technical processes behind early
B) It has been largely unchanged since the invention of photographic techniques
roll film.
C) To highlight the historical development and
C) It became obsolete with the rise of digital continuing relevance of photography
technology.
D) To discuss the economic impact of photography on
D) It was initially developed for artistic rather than global industries
practical purposes.
E) To emphasize the role of photography in scientific
E) It no longer holds significance in modern journalism research
or art.
A A
39. Which of the following statements is true about the
38. - 40. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre modern Olympic Games?
cevaplayınız.
38. According to the passage, what is one major 40. What is the author’s attitude towards the Olympic
change in the Olympic Games since their revival in Games?
1896?
A) Encouraging B) Critical
A) The inclusion of women’s events and new sports
C) Unfavorable D) Mocking
B) The reduction in the number of participating nations
E) Neutral
C) The elimination of political controversies
D) The exclusive focus on athletic competitions over
cultural performances
E) The absence of any environmental concerns
A A
42. Which of the following can be inferred from the
41. - 43. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre passage?
cevaplayınız.
41. According to the passage, walking ----. 43. The underlined phrase “stationary” is closest in
meaning to ----.
A) is cognitively most effective when accompanied by a
friend or a family member A) impressive B) uncommon
B) helps memory and focus more than other forms of C) consistent D) progressive
physical activities
E) inactive
C) improves the brain’s cognitive abilities and
enhances individuals’ well-being.
D) mainly benefits the body but has minimal effect on
the brain
E) should only be done with others to see cognitive
benefits
A A
46. Olivia:
44. - 48. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş – Now that you have completed your study, I guess
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz. you know how chameleons change their colour.
Noah:
44. Emma:
– Yes, they have special cells in their skin called
– Have you heard about the new findings on how
chromatophores that expand or contract to
colors impact our psychological state?
reflect different wavelengths of light.
Ryan:
Olivia:
– ----
– ----
Emma:
Noah:
– Studies show that warm colors like red and
– Indeed! Besides camouflage, color changes
orange can energize us, while cool colors like
can signal mood, temperature, or even help in
blue and green promote relaxation.
communication between chameleons.
Ryan:
– It’s fascinating how something as simple as color
can affect our mood and productivity. A) I see. I’ve also read that octopuses can change
their colour in a similar way to blend into their
environment.
A) Do these effects depend on individual preferences?
B) That’s totally new to me! They’re capable of
B) Are there any particular studies that contradict this changing colors thanks to these special cells? How
idea? many of those cells do they have?
C) That’s interesting! How do different colors influence C) So you mean they adjust the layers of their skin
people’s emotions? to create different colors depending on their
surroundings.
D) Could this explain why certain colors are used in
workplaces or schools? D) Actually, I heard that chromatophores have been
widely studied not only in reptiles but also in
E) Is this phenomenon universal, or does it vary across
cephalopods.
cultures?
E) Some chameleons seem to stay green most of the
time. Maybe other factors like stress or sunlight play
a role too.
45. Sophie:
– I’ve been reading about how robotic technology
is improving surgical precision.
Ethan:
– ----
Sophie:
– Precisely! Surgeons can now perform highly
complex procedures with minimal invasiveness.
Ethan:
– It’s amazing! Can you believe how far medicine
has come with these advancements?
A A
47. Journalist: 48. Emma:
– You’ve published several bestselling books on – I find the architecture of the Eiffel Tower
ancient shipwrecks. Could you explain what absolutely stunning. It’s remarkable how they
underwater archaeology was like when you first were able to design such an iconic structure.
began in the early 1980s?
Ryan:
Archaeologist: – - ---
– Back then, technology was very limited. We
Emma:
relied heavily on manual sketches and basic
– C
ould you clarify what you’re referring to?
diving equipment. Sonar mapping and remotely
operated vehicles were not widely available. Ryan:
– T
he Eiffel Tower is an engineering feat, using a
Journalist:
lightweight iron structure to achieve maximum
– ----
height and wind resistance. Its open framework
Archaeologist: evenly distributes stress, setting new standards
– One major difficulty is exploring deeper sites that for metal construction.
are beyond the reach of conventional diving. We
are still developing technologies that allow safe,
detailed exploration at extreme depths without A) Many believe the Eiffel Tower was one of the first
losing important data. truly modern structures that pushed the boundaries
of architectural design.
B) It wasn’t just about the tower; it symbolized the
A) How has underwater archaeology evolved with the
rapid industrialization of France at the time.
advancements in technology?
C) Some architects argue that its beauty comes more
B) Could you also highlight some of the challenges you
from the engineering than from the design itself.
are currently encountering?
D) It took over two years to complete the construction,
C) Have you considered working with marine biologists
which was remarkable given the technology of the
on deep-sea projects?
time.
D) Would you share some of the most remarkable
E) One of the main features that makes it a marvel of
artifacts you’ve recovered?
design is its streamlined body, which continues to
E) How do you balance preserving artifacts while attract millions of people.
making them accessible for study?
A A
50. Penguins huddle together to conserve warmth 52. The discovery of antibiotics revolutionized
because, even though they have layers of fat and medicine, providing doctors with the means to
feathers, they remain vulnerable to the freezing combat bacterial infections that were once fatal,
Antarctic temperatures. saving countless lives in the process.
A) When penguins huddle together, they improve A) The discovery of antibiotics allowed doctors to treat
the insulation provided by their fat and feathers to bacterial infections effectively, significantly reducing
withstand the freezing Antarctic temperatures. the number of deaths caused by these infections
over time.
B) Although penguins have layers of fat and feathers,
they are still vulnerable to the freezing Antarctic B) Antibiotics allowed for the development of better
temperatures, which is why they huddle together to medical treatments for bacterial infections, which
stay warm. had not been possible before, and have saved
many lives.
C) In spite of their vulnerability to freezing
temperatures, penguins’ layers of fat, feathers, and C) The introduction of antibiotics fundamentally
their habit of huddling together protect them from changed medicine, offering doctors a way to treat
the Antarctic cold. bacterial infections that had previously been deadly,
thereby saving numerous lives over time.
D) Because penguins have fat and feathers that are
further supported by huddling together, they can D) While antibiotics have helped in treating bacterial
survive the freezing Antarctic temperatures. infections, their role in transforming medicine
was less significant compared to other medical
E) Not only through their fat and feathers but also by
innovations.
huddling together can penguins prevent excessive
heat loss in the Antarctic cold. E) Antibiotics were a significant discovery that
improved medicine, but they were not essential in
combating bacterial infections that had previously
been fatal.
51. The mid-19th century saw the telegraph transform 53. Reading is a powerful tool that can open our
how people exchanged information across great minds to new ideas, broaden our knowledge, and
distances, reshaping communication forever. stimulate our imaginations.
A) Before the mid-19th century, transmitting information A) Reading exposes us to new ideas and increases
quickly over long distances had been nearly our knowledge, but it does little to breathe life into
impossible, but the telegraph changed that reality. our dreams.
B) Since its invention in the mid-19th century, the B) By reading, we gain new ideas and improve our
telegraph has been viewed as a milestone that laid knowledge, which, in turn, sparks our creativity and
the foundation for modern communication systems. imaginations.
C) By the mid-19th century, the introduction of the C) Despite being a powerful tool for opening our minds
telegraph had solved major challenges in long- to new ideas and inspiring our imaginations, reading
distance messaging, setting the stage for future ultimately serves one main function: it equips us
innovations. with knowledge.
D) The sweeping changes brought about by the D) Reading is a key that unlocks endless realms of
telegraph in the mid-19th century helped establish it thought, expands the borders of our understanding,
as a symbol of technological progress. and breathes life into our dreams.
E) Among the major innovations of the mid-19th E) While reading is an essential tool for learning, it
century, the telegraph stands out for dramatically mainly helps in acquiring knowledge rather than
altering the speed and reach of communication. inspiring imagination.
A A
56. Your son is a gifted high-school student who
54. - 58. sorularda, verilen durumda söylenmiş has recently developed a strong interest in
olabilecek sözü bulunuz. producing music content online. One afternoon, he
approaches you and says he is considering quitting
school to pursue music full-time. While you respect
54. Your sister mentions that she and her colleagues
his passion, you also know the importance of
have been feeling overwhelmed at work and aren’t
completing his education. So you say: ----
sure how to manage their stress. You would like to
offer support without discouraging them, so you
say: ---- A) You know, there are many successful musicians
who didn’t complete school. If you truly believe in
this path, I’ll stand by your decision.
A) You’re constantly working, so what are you
expecting other than stress? B) It’s amazing to follow what you love, but your
education still matters. I think finding a balance
B) Feeling stressed is tough, but it is inevitable under
between your studies and music would be wiser.
such circumstances.
C) I realise school can be overwhelming sometimes,
C) Just ignore the stress—it’s probably all in your head
but making a living in music is also filled with tough
anyway.
competition and challenges.
D) Let’s think about small ways to ease the pressure;
D) I read somewhere that online musicians are making
maybe a short break or walk could help.
incredible amounts of money these days! It’s
E) It’s important to prioritize business—you are alone exciting to think you could achieve the same.
in dealing with all this.
E) At the end of the day, it’s your future. I’ll stand by
you if you choose a career in music. It’s the right
choice, by the way.
A A
58. Your friend is thinking about taking up a new hobby 60. The growing presence of smartphones in children’s
but hesitates because he’s unsure about whether lives has raised concerns among educators and
he’ll enjoy it. In order to reassure him, you say: ---- parents alike. Much attention has been given to the
impact of excessive screen time, which has been
widely examined by child development specialists.
A) Why bother starting something new if you might just ---- Other concerns include sleep disruption
quit later? and reduced attention spans linked to constant
B) It’s probably better to stick with things you already device use. Toward the early 21st century, though,
know you like. there was growing optimism that smartphones
could serve as tools for education and creative
C) This hobby may not be a good fit for your age; try expression.
something else, but I’m not sure you’ll like it either!
D) You’d better give up! It is not for you and there is no A) Some researchers have argued that smartphone
need for a new experience! use helps young children stay physically active
E) It might feel uncertain at first, but finding something through fitness apps.
you enjoy could be incredibly rewarding. B) One key issue is how smartphone use may affect
children’s emotional and social development.
C) As a result, disparities in internet access have
widened educational gaps between children from
different backgrounds.
D) Some critics believe smartphones have replaced
traditional toys in children’s daily routines.
E) On the other hand, others claim that smartphone
addiction resembles unhealthy habits related to junk
food consumption.
59. - 63. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek
cümleyi bulunuz.
A A
62. Ancient pottery discovered in South America
reveals that the indigenous peoples of the region 64. - 69. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye anlamca
have been crafting and using musical instruments en yakın Türkçe cümleyi bulunuz.
for centuries. Over time, various outside influences
introduced new musical instruments to the region.
64. The philosophical school of thought known as
---- European missionaries also introduced new
existentialism emphasizes individual freedom,
styles of music that mixed with local traditions. In
choice, and responsibility, focusing on the human
the modern era, Latin American musicians have
experience of meaning and existence, and it
embraced electronic instruments, like synthesizers
suggests that individuals create their own meaning
and electric guitars, to produce vibrant new
through actions
sounds. However, in many rural areas, musicians
continue to play traditional instruments like
maracas, flutes, and drums, preserving the musical A) İnsanın anlam ve varoluş deneyimine odaklanarak,
heritage of their ancestors. bireysel özgürlük, seçim ve sorumluluğu vurgulayan,
ve bireylerin kendi anlamlarını, eylemleriyle
yaratmaları gerektiğini savunan felsefi akım,
A) The Spanish brought stringed instruments that
varoluşçuluktur.
became integral to Latin American music.
B) Varoluşçuluk olarak bilinen felsefi akım, bireylerin
B) Historically, South America has had limited
kendi anlamlarını, eylemleriyle yaratmaları
openness to foreigners.
gerektiğini savunurken, insanın anlam ve varoluş
C) Latin American musicians exclusively use electric deneyimine odaklanır, ve bireysel özgürlük, seçim
instruments in their music today. ve sorumluluğu vurgular.
D) The indigenous peoples of South America C) Varoluşçuluk olarak bilinen felsefi akım, insanın
abandoned their traditional instruments long ago. anlam ve varoluş deneyimine odaklanarak, bireysel
özgürlük, seçim ve sorumluluğu vurgular, ve
E) Modern musicians have no interest in traditional
bireylerin kendi anlamlarını, eylemleriyle yaratmaları
instruments of South America.
gerektiğini savunur.
D) Bireylerin kendi anlamlarını, eylemleriyle yaratmaları
gerektiğini savunan felsefi akım olarak bilinen
varoluşçuluk, insanın anlam ve varoluş deneyimine
odaklanarak, bireysel özgürlük, seçim ve
63. The development of early civilizations can be sorumluluğu vurgular.
understood through their architectural styles, as
the design of temples, theaters, street markets, E) Varoluşçuluk olarak bilinen felsefi akım, bireysel
homes, and other structures provides insights into özgürlük, seçim ve sorumluluğu vurgulayarak,
the culture and values of a society. For example, insanın anlam ve varoluş deneyimine odaklanır, ve
in ancient Egypt, the grandeur of the pyramids bireylerin kendi anlamlarını, eylemleriyle yaratmaları
reflects the society’s emphasis on the afterlife gerektiğini savunur.
and the power of the pharaohs. This shows how
religion and politics deeply influenced architecture,
but we cannot overlook the resourcefulness of
the society. ---- In other words, the construction of
residential and societal structures depended not
only on cultural factors but also on the availability
of resources and the skills of the people.
A A
6
65. The climate of a region significantly affects the 67. The invention of the printing press by Johannes
types of vegetation and animals that can thrive Gutenberg in the 15th century revolutionized
there, with temperature, rainfall, and seasonal the spread of knowledge, making books more
changes being key factors. accessible and contributing substantially to the
advancement of education and literacy across
Europe.
A) Bir bölgede büyüyüp gelişen hayvan ve bitki türlerini
ciddi şekilde etkileyen başlıca unsurlar arasında,
o bölgenin iklimini belirleyen sıcaklık, yağmur ve A) 15. yüzyılda Johannes Gutenberg tarafından icat
mevsimsel değişiklikler yer almaktadır. edilen matbaa, kitapları daha erişilebilir hale getirmiş
ve bilginin yayılmasına önemli ölçüde katkıda
B) Bir bölgenin iklimi, başlıca sıcaklık, yağmur ve
bulunarak, Avrupa’da eğitim ve okuryazarlığın
mevsimsel değişiklikler gibi unsurlar vasıtasıtasıyla,
ilerlemesinde köklü değişiklikler yapmıştır.
o bölgede büyüyüp gelişen hayvan ve bitki türlerini
ciddi şekilde etkiler. B) 15. yüzyılda Johannes Gutenberg’in icat ettiği
matbaa, kitapları daha erişilebilir hale getirerek
C) Bir bölgenin iklimi, o bölgede büyüyüp gelişen
ve Avrupa’da eğitim ve okuryazarlığın gelişimine
hayvan ve bitki türlerini ciddi şekilde etkiler ve bunu
önemli ölçüde katkıda bulunarak, bilginin
başlıca sıcaklık, yağmur ve mevsimsel değişiklikler
yayılmasında köklü değişiklikler yapmıştır.
aracılığıyla gerçekleştirir.
C) Johannes Gutenberg’in 15. yüzyılda matbaayı
D) Bir bölgenin iklimi, o bölgede büyüyüp gelişen
icat etmesi, kitapların daha erişilebilir olmasına,
başlıca hayvan ve bitki türlerini, sıcaklık, yağmur,
Avrupa’da eğitim ile okuryazarlığın gelişmesine, ve
ve mevsimsel değişiklikler gibi unsurları ciddi bir
bilgininin yayılmasındaki köklü değişikliklere önemli
şekilde etkiler.
ölçüde katkı sağlamıştır.
E) Başlıca sıcaklık, yağmur ve mevsimsel değişiklikler
D) 15. yüzyılda Johannes Gutenberg tarafından
gibi unsurlar vasıtasıyla, bölgede büyüyüp gelişen
matbaanın icat edilmesi, kitapları daha erişilebilir
hayvan ve bitki türleri, o bölgenin iklimini ciddi bir
hale getirerek ve Avrupa’da eğitim ve okuryazarlığın
şekilde etkiler.
ilerlemesine önemli ölçüde katkı sağlayarak bilginin
yayılmasında köklü değişiklikler yapmıştır.
E) Avrupa’da eğitim ve okuryazarlığın ilerlemesine
ve bilginin yayılmasına önemli ölçüde katkıda
bulunan matbaa 15. yüzyılda Johannes Gutenberg
66. Recent studies suggest that people who spend too tarafından icat edilmiş olup, bilginin yayılmasında
much time on their smartphones tend to feel more köklü değişiklikler yapmıştır.
disconnected from their surroundings and the
people around them.
A A
68. The human circulatory system, which includes
the heart and blood vessels, plays a crucial role in 70. - 75. sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümleye anlamca
transporting oxygen and nutrients throughout the en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.
body and ensures that all organs function properly.
70. Tarım, yalnızca insanların temel gıda ihtiyacını
karşılayan bir faaliyet olarak değil, aynı zamanda
A) Oksijen ile besin maddelerinin bütün vücutta çevresel sürdürülebilirliği destekleyen ve kırsal
taşınmasında hayati bir rol oynayan insan dolaşım toplulukların ekonomik kalkınmasına katkı sağlayan
sistemi, kalp ve kan damarlarını kapsar ve tüm bir sektör olarak da değerlendirilmektedir.
organların düzgün çalışmasını sağlar.
B) Tüm organların düzgün çalışmasını sağlayan
A) Agriculture is regarded not only as an activity
ve oksijen ile besin maddelerinin bütün vücutta
that supports environmental sustainability and
taşınmasında hayati bir rol oynayan insan dolaşım
contributes to the economic development of rural
sistemi, kalp ve kan damarlarını kapsamaktadır.
communities but also a sector that meets people’s
C) Kalp ile kan damarlarını içeren insan dolaşım basic food needs.
sistemi, oksijen ve besin maddelerinin bütün vücutta
B) Agriculture, which is also regarded as an activity
taşınmasında hayati bir rol oynar ve tüm organların
that meets people’s basic food needs, is a sector
düzgün çalışmasını sağlar.
that supports environmental sustainability and
D) Bütün vücutta oksijen ile besin maddelerinin bütün contributes to the economic development of rural
vücutta taşınmasında hayati bir rol oynayan insan communities.
dolaşım sistemi, kalp ve kan damarlını içermektedir
C) Supporting environmental sustainability and
ve tüm organların düzgün çalışmasını sağlar.
contributing to the economic development of rural
E) Kalp ile kan damarlarını içeren insan dolaşım communities, agriculture is regarded as an activity
sistemi, oksijen ve besin maddelerinin bütün vücutta that meets people’s basic food needs.
taşınmasını sağlayarak tüm organların düzgün
D) Agriculture is regarded not only as an activity that
çalışmasında hayati bir rol oynar.
meets people’s basic food needs but also as a
sector that supports environmental sustainability
and contributes to the economic development of
rural communities.
E) As an activity that meets people’s basic food
needs, agriculture is also regarded as a sector
69. The rapid growth of urban populations has led to that supports environmental sustainability and
a demand for housing, which in turn has caused a contributes to the economic development of rural
rise in real estate prices, making it difficult for many communities.
people to afford homes in major cities.
A A
71. Modern dilbilimciler, geçmişte dillerin tamamen 73. Kübizm Hareketini 1907’de kuran İspanyol ressam
tesadüfi bir şekilde değiştiği inancının aksine, ve heykeltıraş Pablo Picasso, yenilikçi teknikleri ve
dillerin zaman içinde belirli kurallar ve dilbilimsel vizyoner yaklaşımı ile modern sanatı şekillendirdiği
kalıplar çerçevesinde evrildiğini öne sürmektedirler. için 20. yüzyılın en etkili sanatçılarından biri olarak
kabul edilmektedir.
A) Modern linguists argue that languages evolved
within certain linguistic patterns and rules, as A) Pablo Picasso, a Spanish painter and sculptor,
opposed to the belief that languages transformed in founded Cubism Movement in 1907 and is accepted
a completely arbitrary manner in the past. as one of the most influential artists of the 20th
century, shaping modern art with his innovative
B) Modern linguists studying language evolution claim
techniques and visionary approach.
that languages follow systematic patterns and rules,
as opposed to the traditional assumption that its B) Pablo Picasso, a Spanish painter and sculptor who
transformation occurred in a completely arbitrary founded Cubism Movement in 1907, is accepted as
manner in the past. one of the most influential artists of the 20th century
due to his innovative techniques and visionary
C) Modern linguists, unlike those who assume that
approach, which shaped modern art.
language changes were purely accidental in the
past, assert that linguistic evolution took place C) By shaping modern art with his innovative
through certain linguistic patterns and rules techniques and visionary approach, Pablo Picasso,
a Spanish painter and sculptor, is accepted as one
D) Modern linguists argue that languages evolved
of the most influential artists of the 20th century and
within certain linguistic patterns and rules, which
the founder of Cubism Movement in 1907.
clashes with the belief that languages transformed
in a completely arbitrary manner in the past. D) Pablo Picasso, a Spanish painter and sculptor who
founded Cubism Movement in 1907, is accepted as
E) Research in modern linguistics suggests that
one of the most influential artists of the 20th century,
languages evolve according to consistent linguistic
as he shaped modern art with his innovative
principles and rules, contrary to the historical belief
techniques and visionary approach.
that language shifts occurred in a completely
arbitrary manner in the past. E) Pablo Picasso, a Spanish painter and sculptor, is
accepted as one of the most influential artists of the
20th century, having founded the Cubism movement
in 1907 and shaped modern art with his innovative
72. Elektrikli araçlar, geleneksel benzinli araçlardan techniques and visionary approach.
daha sürdürülebilirdir, ancak yüksek başlangıç
maliyetleri ve sınırlı menzilleri, tüketiciler tarafından
benimsenmelerini zorlaştıran önemli zorluklar
yaratmaktadır.
A A
74. 1760 ile 1840 yılları arasında süren Sanayi 75. Yeterli uyumamak sağlığımız için zararlıdır, ancak
Devrimi’nin hemen ardından, şehir içi ulaşım ağları, her gece tam olarak sekiz saat uyumamız gerektiği
daha hızlı ve verimli seyahate yönelik artan talep fikri bilimsel bir dayanaktan yoksundur, çünkü uyku
nedeniyle büyük bir dönüşüm geçirdi. ihtiyacı yaş, yaşam tarzı ve bireysel sağlık gibi
faktörlere bağlı olarak değişir.
A) A major transformation took place in urban
transportation networks due to the rise in the A) While not getting enough sleep is harmful to our
demand for faster and more efficient travel in the health, the notion that sleep needs vary depending
aftermath of the Industrial Revolution, which lasted on factors like age, lifestyle, and individual health
from 1760 to 1840. lacks scientific backing, because we must sleep
exactly eight hours each night.
B) The reason urban transportation networks
underwent a major transformation in the aftermath B) Because sleep needs vary depending on factors like
of the Industrial Revolution, which lasted from 1760 age, lifestyle, and individual health, the notion that
to 1840, was the increasing demand for faster and not getting enough sleep is harmful to our health
more efficient travel. lacks scientific backing, though it is essential to
sleep exactly eight hours every day.
C) In the aftermath of the Industrial Revolution,
urban transportation networks underwent a major C) Factors like age, lifestyle, and individual health
transformation owing to the increasing demand for determine the amount of sleep we need, so the
faster and more efficient travel during the years from notion that we must sleep exactly eight hours each
1760 to 1840. night lacks scientific backing, but we know that not
getting enough sleep is harmful to our health.
D) In the aftermath of the Industrial Revolution, which
lasted from 1760 to 1840, urban transportation D) There is no scientific backing for the notion that we
networks underwent a major transformation due to must sleep exactly eight hours each night, as sleep
the increasing demand for faster and more efficient needs vary depending on factors like age, lifestyle,
travel. and individual health, although not getting enough
sleep is harmful to our health.
E) Urban transportation networks underwent a major
transformation, which lasted from 1760 to 1840, E) Not getting enough sleep is harmful to our health,
due to the rise in the demand for faster and more but the notion that we must sleep exactly eight
efficient travel in the aftermath of the Industrial hours each night lacks scientific backing, as sleep
Revolution. needs vary depending on factors like age, lifestyle,
and individual health.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A A
77. (I) Although little is known about her early life, Hypatia’s 79. (I) The clearest ocean waters are often found around
contributions to mathematics and philosophy have remote islands, attracting many tourists for diving and
been highly praised. (II) Hypatia spent most of her life snorkelling. (II) Some parts of the ocean are richer
teaching and writing in Alexandria, where she became in marine life than others. (III) In areas where water
a leading figure in Neoplatonist thought. temperatures are moderate, coral reefs can thrive and
(III) Alexandria, with its famous library and scholarly support a vast number of species. (IV) Upwelling zones,
tradition, served as a major intellectual center of the where deep, nutrient-rich water rises to the surface, are
ancient world. (IV) Hypatia’s works on geometry, especially important for sustaining fish populations.
astronomy, and number theory influenced later Islamic (V) Meanwhile, deep-sea trenches are home to species
and European scholars. (V) Her death in 415 CE is adapted to extreme pressure and darkness.
often seen as a symbol of the decline of classical
learning in the Western world. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
78. (I) Laughter in infants is not simply a reaction to 80. (I) Every country has a national anthem that represents
humour, as it would suggest that babies understand its identity and traditions. (II) Many countries also have
complex social cues. (II) Instead, during the first official animals or plants that symbolise important
months of life, laughter is largely a reflex triggered by aspects of their culture and history. (III) Most national
physical sensations such as tickling. anthems are sung in the country’s primary language,
(III) In fact, laughter plays a crucial role in social though some have versions in multiple languages.
development by strengthening bonds between infants (IV) National anthems are often played at international
and caregivers. (IV) Studies show that laughter can sports events and formal government ceremonies.
also serve as a sign of neurological health in newborns. (V) The tradition of standing during a national anthem
(V) Recognising familiar faces early on helps infants became common in the early 20th century.
form emotional bonds with caregivers.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
TEST BİTTİ.
CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDİNİZ.
ı
ahtar
ının An
Başar
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