Vocabulary Workshop Level H Teacher's Edition
Vocabulary Workshop Level H Teacher's Edition
Georgia Standards of Excellence (GSE): English Language Arts (ELA) for Grades 11–12
LANGUAGE L
Vocabulary Acquisition and Use
ELAGSE11‐12L4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple‐meaning words and phrases based on
grades 11‐12 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.
Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or text; a word’s position or function in a
sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase.
Vocabulary in Context: Overview, p. 7 In the Vocabulary in Context overview notes, students review
Example [Level H, p. 7] the importance of studying a word’s context to find clues to its
meaning. These clues might be in the immediate or adjoining
A contrast clue consists of an antonym for or a phrase that means
sentence or phrase in which the word appears; in the topic or
the opposite of the missing word. For example:
subject matter of the passage; or in the physical features—such
“My view of the situation may be far too rosy,” I admitted. “On as photographs, illustrations, charts, graphs, captions, and
the other hand, yours may be a bit (optimistic, bleak).” headings—of a page itself.
In this sentence, rosy is an antonym of the missing word, bleak. There are three types of context clues emphasized at this level of
This is confirmed by the presence of the phrase on the other hand, the program: a restatement clue, a contrast clue, and an
which indicates that the answer must be the opposite of rosy. inference clue.
Reading Passages: Unit 1 "Fascinating Rhythm: The Life of Beginning with an engaging nonfiction passage to introduce unit
George Gershwin" (Biographical Sketch), pp. 12–13; Unit 2 words, every unit in the Student Edition provides multiple
"The Code‐breakers of Bletchley Park" (Historical exposures to new vocabulary. These passages are the starting
Nonfiction), pp. 24–25; Unit 3 "Charles Ponzi and His points for discussions of word meanings and semantic
Scheme" (Informational Essay), pp. 36–37; Unit 4 "Putting relationships.
Social Media in Perspective" (Speech), pp. 56–57; Unit 5 At least 15 of the 20 vocabulary words for each unit are
"The Comics and Cartoons of Winsor McCay" (Informational introduced within the context of a two‐page, multi‐paragraph
Essay), pp. 68–69; Unit 6 "Origins of Anarchism" ( Magazine Reading Passage.
Article), pp. 80–81; Unit 7 "On the Edge" (First‐Person
Narrative), pp. 100–101; Unit 8 "Target This! " (Persuasive As emphasized throughout the program, students use context
clues to determine the meanings of unfamiliar words in each
Essay), pp. 112–113; Unit 9 "Volunteer Profile: Jennifer
Yoder" (Profile), pp. 124–125; Unit 10 "A River of English" passage then apply what they learn throughout the unit and the
(Humorous Essay), pp. 144–145; Unit 11 "Remarks unit review.
Prepared for Delivery Before Congress" (Script for Political
Speech), pp. 156–157; Unit 12 "Matriarchal Society" (
Expository Essay), pp. 168–169; Unit 13 "Time to Clean Up
Space" (Newspaper Editorial), pp. 188–189; Unit 14 "A Gap
Year Makes Sense" (Persuasive Essay), pp. 200–201; Unit 15
"Justice for the Amistad" (Newspaper Article), pp. 212–213
Example [Level H, Unit 4, pp. 56–57]
The obloquies they posted on Internet forums publicized their
leaders’ bilious corruption, helping to spread the word and
rouse the hoi polloi.
Definitions: Unit 1 Set A, pp. 14–15, Unit 1 Set B, pp. 18–19; In each unit, there is a Definitions section for the 10 new words
Unit 2 Set A, pp. 26–27, Unit 2 Set B, pp. 30–31; Unit 3 Set in Set A and for 10 additional words in Set B. Students see the
A, pp. 38–39, Unit 3 Set B, pp. 42–43; Unit 4 Set A, pp. 58– importance of context as they read each illustrative sentence
59, Unit 4 Set B, pp. 62–63; Unit 5 Set A, pp. 70–71, Unit 5 then write the unit word in the blank in order to complete the
— continued — — continued —
LANGUAGE L
Vocabulary Acquisition and Use
ELAGSE11‐12L4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple‐meaning words and phrases based on
grades 11‐12 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.
Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or text; a word’s position or function in a
sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase.
107; Unit 8 Set A, pp. 114–115, Unit 8 Set B, pp. 118–119; sentence. This activity prepares for the student for the more
Unit 9 Set A, pp. 126–127, Unit 9 Set B, pp. 130–131; Unit challenging "complete‐the‐sentence‐using‐context‐clues"
10 Set A, pp. 146–147, Unit 10 Set B, pp. 150–151; Unit 11 exercises in each unit.
Set A, pp. 158–159, Unit 11 Set B, pp. 162–163; Unit 12 Set
A, pp. 170–171, Unit 12 Set B, pp. 174–175; Unit 13 Set A,
pp. 190–191, Unit 13 Set B, pp. 194–195; Unit 14 Set A, pp.
202–203, Unit 14 Set B, pp. 206–207; Unit 15 Set A, pp.
214–215, Unit 15 Set B, pp. 218–219
Example [Level H, Unit 12 Set A, p. 170]
3. charisma (n.) the special personal magnetism that makes an
(kǝ riz’ mǝ) individual exceptionally appealing to other people;
a divinely bestowed gift or power
According to leading pundits, the dynamic
young politician has the _charisma_ of a born
leader.
Using Context: Unit 1 Set A, p. 15, Unit 1 Set B, p. 19; Unit 2 Set There are two Using Context activities for each unit, covering
A, p. 27, Unit 2 Set B, p. 31; Unit 3 Set A, p. 39, Unit 3 Set B, words in Set A and Set B. It is a transitional exercise that has
p. 43; Unit 4 Set A, p. 59, Unit 4 Set B, p. 63; Unit 5 Set A, p. students determine if a vocabulary word makes sense in the
71, Unit 5 Set B, p. 75; Unit 6 Set A, p. 83, Unit 6 Set B, p. context of a sentence. Students practice strategies for using
87; Unit 7 Set A, p. 103, Unit 7 Set B, p. 107; Unit 8 Set A, p. context to determine correct word usage.
115, Unit 8 Set B, p. 119; Unit 9 Set A, p. 127, Unit 9 Set B,
p. 131; Unit 10 Set A, p. 147, Unit 10 Set B, p. 151; Unit 11
Set A, p. 159, Unit 11 Set B, p. 163; Unit 12 Set A, p. 171,
Unit 12 Set B, p. 175; Unit 13 Set A, p. 191, Unit 13 Set B, p.
195; Unit 14 Set A, p. 203, Unit 14 Set B, p. 207; Unit 15 Set
A, p. 215, Unit 15 Set B, p. 219
Example [Level H, Unit 5 Set A, p. 71]
3. It something of a convention in movies and videos to
depict ghosts as recognizable but diaphanous beings.
Choosing the Right Word: Unit 1 Set A, p. 16, Unit 1 Set B, p. The Choosing the Right Word exercises for sets A and B present
20; Unit 2 Set A, p. 28, Unit 2 Set B, p. 32; Unit 3 Set A, p. a pair of words. Students consider figurative, extended, or
40, Unit 3 Set B, p. 44; Unit 4 Set A, p. 60, Unit 4 Set B, p. abstract meanings before selecting the word that best fits the
64; Unit 5 Set A, p. 72, Unit 5 Set B, p. 76; Unit 6 Set A, p. context of the given sentence.
84, Unit 6 Set B, p. 88; Unit 7 Set A, p. 104, Unit 7 Set B, p.
108; Unit 8 Set A, p. 116, Unit 8 Set B, p. 120; Unit 9 Set A,
p. 128, Unit 9 Set B, p. 132; Unit 10 Set A, p. 148, Unit 10
Set B, p. 152; Unit 11 Set A, p. 160, Unit 11 Set B, p. 164;
Unit 12 Set A, p. 172, Unit 12 Set B, p. 176; Unit 13 Set A, p.
192, Unit 13 Set B, p. 196; Unit 14 Set A, p. 204, Unit 14 Set
B, p. 208; Unit 15 Set A, p. 216, Unit 15 Set B, p. 220
LANGUAGE L
Vocabulary Acquisition and Use
ELAGSE11‐12L4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple‐meaning words and phrases based on
grades 11‐12 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.
Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or text; a word’s position or function in a
sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase.
LANGUAGE L
Vocabulary Acquisition and Use
ELAGSE11‐12L4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple‐meaning words and phrases based on
grades 11‐12 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.
Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or text; a word’s position or function in a
sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase.
LANGUAGE L
Vocabulary Acquisition and Use
ELAGSE11‐12L4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple‐meaning words and phrases based on
grades 11‐12 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.
Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or text; a word’s position or function in a
sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase.
O a. forgettable
O b. mediocre
O c. honorable
O d. unreasonable
Vocabulary for Comprehension: Review Units 1–3: Part 1 Vocabulary for Comprehension, Part 1 provides a passage with
(Early Colleges in America), pp. 48–49; Review Units 1–3: unit words embedded in context. Students answer text‐based
Part 2 (Social Security Act of 1935), pp. 50–51; Review Units questions that require citing evidence from the text to support
4–6: Part 1 (Jorge Luis Borges), pp. 92–93; Review Units 4– their answers.
6: Part 2 (Child Prodigy: Maria Gaëtano Agnesi), pp. 94–95; In addition to providing vocabulary‐in‐context questions
Review Units 7–9: Part 1 (Miguel de Cervantes, from "Don featured in Part 1, some Vocabulary for Comprehension, Part 2
Quixote"), pp. 136–137; Review Units 7–9: Part 2 (Mary W. exercises ask students to compare paired passages, similar to
Shelley, from "The Last Man"), pp. 138–139; Review Units items on the SAT and ACT exams.
10–12: Part 1 (Castles), pp. 180–181; Review Units 10–12:
— continued —
LANGUAGE L
Vocabulary Acquisition and Use
ELAGSE11‐12L4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple‐meaning words and phrases based on
grades 11‐12 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.
Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or text; a word’s position or function in a
sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase.
LANGUAGE L
Vocabulary Acquisition and Use
ELAGSE11‐12L4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple‐meaning words and phrases based on
grades 11‐12 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.
Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or text; a word’s position or function in a
sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase.
LANGUAGE L
Vocabulary Acquisition and Use
ELAGSE11‐12L4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple‐meaning words and phrases based on
grades 11‐12 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.
Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or text; a word’s position or function in a
sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase.
O a. defamer
O b. toady
O c. flatterer
O d. yes‐man
Final Mastery Test: pp. 232–236 The Final Mastery Test provides practice in using context to
Example [Level H, p. 236] decode and determine the meaning of unfamiliar words
presented in the following sections: Two‐Word Completions,
Choosing the Right Meaning Supplying Words in Context, and Choosing the Right Meaning.
65. The terrible storm was a traumatic event for the entire
community.
The word traumatic most nearly means
LANGUAGE L
Vocabulary Acquisition and Use
ELAGSE11‐12L4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple‐meaning words and phrases based on
grades 11‐12 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.
Identify and correctly use patterns of word changes that indicate different meanings or parts of speech (e.g.,
conceive, conception, conceivable).
Student Resources: Word Structure: Greek and Latin Roots In Word Structure: Greek and Latin Roots, students are shown
(online*) how to use their knowledge of the meaning of word parts—
Example [Level H, Unit 1, Student Resources, Word Structure: including prefixes, suffixes, and roots or bases—to help
Greek and Latin Roots] determine the meaning of unfamiliar words in which these word
Adjective Suffix Meaning Sample Words parts appear. The first section in the lesson introduces a variety
‐ able, ‐ible able, capable of believable, incredible of prefixes and suffixes. The second section focuses on Greek
and Roman roots.
LANGUAGE L
Vocabulary Acquisition and Use
ELAGSE11‐12L4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple‐meaning words and phrases based on
grades 11‐12 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.
Identify and correctly use patterns of word changes that indicate different meanings or parts of speech (e.g.,
conceive, conception, conceivable).
Word Study: Classical Roots: Word Study Units 1–3 (sem, simil, In Word Study: Classical Roots, students discover how words
simul—like; together; at the same time), p. 55; Word Study with a pattern of shared Latin or Greek roots and affixes may
Units 4–6 (gen—race, kind, class; origin, birth), p. 99; Word vary in structure while retaining similarities in meaning.
Study Units 7–9 (mal—bad, ill), p. 143; Word Study Units
10–12 (chron—time), p. 187; Word Study Units 13–15
(temp—time), p. 231
Example [Level H, Word Study Units 10–12, p. 187]
4. an exceptionally accurate clock, watch, or other timepiece
The marine biologist especially values her underwater
__chronometer when she dives.
Games and Study Aids: Greek Roots – Matching Challenge and Two online video games, Greek Roots – Matching Challenge and
Latin Roots – Matching Challenge (online*) Latin Roots – Matching Challenge, encourage students to score
points as they identify a Greek and Latin root in unit vocabulary
words that move across the screen during each 30‐second
round. Buzzer, bell, and zap sound effects can be muted.
LANGUAGE L
Vocabulary Acquisition and Use
ELAGSE11‐12L4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple‐meaning words and phrases based on
grades 11‐12 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.
Consult general and specialized reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses), both print and
digital, to find the pronunciation of a word or determine or clarify its precise meaning, its part of speech, or its
etymology, or its standard usage.
Verify the preliminary determination of the meaning of a word or phrase (e.g., by checking the inferred meaning
in context or in a dictionary).
LANGUAGE L
Vocabulary Acquisition and Use
ELAGSE11‐12L4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple‐meaning words and phrases based on
grades 11‐12 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.
Consult general and specialized reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses), both print and
digital, to find the pronunciation of a word or determine or clarify its precise meaning, its part of speech, or its
etymology, or its standard usage.
Verify the preliminary determination of the meaning of a word or phrase (e.g., by checking the inferred meaning
in context or in a dictionary).
In this sentence, there are several inference clues: (a) the word
scholar suggests knowledge; (b) the words novel, artistry, and
skill suggests the word storyteller. These words are inference
clues because they suggest or imply, but do not directly state,
the missing word or words.
Definitions: Unit 1 Set A, pp. 14–15, Unit 1 Set B, pp. 18–19; The Definitions section at the beginning of each unit serves as a
Unit 2 Set A, pp. 26–27, Unit 2 Set B, pp. 30–31; Unit 3 Set master reference of information for each of the unit words.
A, pp. 38–39, Unit 3 Set B, pp. 42–43; Unit 4 Set A, pp. 58– Presented in two 10‐word sets, each entry in the numbered
59, Unit 4 Set B, pp. 62–63; Unit 5 Set A, pp. 70–71, Unit 5 study list is presented in alphabetical order in a dictionary‐style
Set B, pp. 74–75; Unit 6 Set A, pp. 82–83, Unit 6 Set B, pp. format.
86–87; Unit 7 Set A, pp. 102–103, Unit 7 Set B, pp. 106– Students are instructed to note carefully the spelling,
107; Unit 8 Set A, pp. 114–115, Unit 8 Set B, pp. 118–119; pronunciation, part or parts of speech, and definition for each
Unit 9 Set A, pp. 126–127, Unit 9 Set B, pp. 130–131; Unit new word. There is also an illustrative sentence, plus synonyms
10 Set A, pp. 146–147, Unit 10 Set B, pp. 150–151; Unit 11 and antonyms.
Set A, pp. 158–159, Unit 11 Set B, pp. 162–163; Unit 12 Set
A, pp. 170–171, Unit 12 Set B, pp. 174–175; Unit 13 Set A, For words with multiple meanings, the entry includes the
additional part of speech, definition, and illustrative sentence.
pp. 190–191, Unit 13 Set B, pp. 194–195; Unit 14 Set A, pp.
202–203, Unit 14 Set B, pp. 206–207; Unit 15 Set A, pp.
214–215, Unit 15 Set B, pp. 218–219
Example [Level H, Unit 12 Set A, p. 170]
3. charisma (n.) the special personal magnetism that makes an
(kǝ riz’ mǝ) individual exceptionally appealing to other people;
a divinely bestowed gift or power
According to leading pundits, the dynamic
young politician has the _charisma_ of a born
leader.
Synonyms: Unit 1 Sets A & B, p. 22; Unit 2 Sets A & B, p. 34; For the Synonyms activity in each unit, students are directed to
Unit 3 Sets A & B, p. 46; Unit 4 Sets A & B, p. 66; Unit 5 Sets use a dictionary if necessary.
A & B, p. 78; Unit 6 Sets A & B, p. 90; Unit 7 Sets A & B, p.
110; Unit 8 Sets A & B, p. 122; Unit 9 Sets A & B, p. 134;
Unit 10 Sets A & B, p. 154; Unit 11 Sets A & B, p. 166; Unit
12 Sets A & B, p. 178; Unit 13 Sets A & B, p. 198; Unit 14
Sets A & B, p. 210; Unit 15 Sets A & B, p. 222
Example [Level H, Unit 7 Sets A & B, p. 110]
10. vowed to defeat his adversary
___nemesis _
LANGUAGE L
Vocabulary Acquisition and Use
ELAGSE11‐12L4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple‐meaning words and phrases based on
grades 11‐12 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.
Consult general and specialized reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses), both print and
digital, to find the pronunciation of a word or determine or clarify its precise meaning, its part of speech, or its
etymology, or its standard usage.
Verify the preliminary determination of the meaning of a word or phrase (e.g., by checking the inferred meaning
in context or in a dictionary).
Antonyms: Unit 1 Sets A & B, p. 22; Unit 2 Sets A & B, p. 34; For the Antonyms activity in each unit, students are directed to
Unit 3 Sets A & B, p. 46; Unit 4 Sets A & B, p. 66; Unit 5 Sets use a dictionary as needed.
A & B, p. 78; Unit 6 Sets A & B, p. 90; Unit 7 Sets A & B, p.
110; Unit 8 Sets A & B, p. 122; Unit 9 Sets A & B, p. 134;
Unit 10 Sets A & B, p. 154; Unit 11 Sets A & B, p. 166; Unit
12 Sets A & B, p. 178; Unit 13 Sets A & B, p. 198; Unit 14
Sets A & B, p. 210; Unit 15 Sets A & B, p. 222
Example [Level H, Unit 12, p. 178]
1. fortifying relationship with her friends and family
___debilitating _
Word Study: Classical Roots: Word Study Units 1–3 (sem, simil, For Word Study: Classical Roots, students are directed to use a
simul—like; together; at the same time), p. 55; Word Study print or online dictionary as needed.
Units 4–6 (gen—race, kind, class; origin, birth), p. 99; Word
Study Units 7–9 (mal—bad, ill), p. 143
Example [Level H, Word Study Units 7–9, p. 143]
From the list of words above, choose the one that corresponds
to each of the brief definitions below. Write the word in the
blank space in the illustrative sentence below the definition. Use
an online or print dictionary if necessary.
LANGUAGE L
Vocabulary Acquisition and Use
ELAGSE11‐12L4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple‐meaning words and phrases based on
grades 11‐12 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.
Consult general and specialized reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses), both print and
digital, to find the pronunciation of a word or determine or clarify its precise meaning, its part of speech, or its
etymology, or its standard usage.
Verify the preliminary determination of the meaning of a word or phrase (e.g., by checking the inferred meaning
in context or in a dictionary).
Student Resources: Pronunciation Key—p. 11 & online* The pronunciation is indicated for every basic word in the
Example [Level H, Unit 1, Student Resources: Pronunciation Key] program. Symbols used in the Pronunciation Key are similar to
those used in most recent standard dictionaries. The author has
primarily consulted Webster’s Third New International
Dictionary and The Random House Dictionary of the English
Language (Unabridged). Many English words have multiple
accepted pronunciations. The author has given one
pronunciation when such words occur in this book except when
the pronunciation changes according to the part of speech. For
example, the verb project is pronounced prə jekt’, and the noun
form is pronounced präj’ ekt.
LANGUAGE L
Vocabulary Acquisition and Use
ELAGSE11‐12L5 Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word
meanings.
Interpret figures of speech (e.g., hyperbole, paradox) in context and analyze their role in the text.
Word Study: Idioms: Word Study Units 1–3, p. 54; Word Study As part of the Word Study lessons in each review, students learn
Units 7–9, p. 142; Word Study Units 13–15, p. 230 about figures of speech in the form of idioms.
Example [Level H, Word Study Units 7–9, p. 142] An idiom is an informal expression whose literal meaning does
not help the reader or listener figure out what the expression
Read each sentence. Use context clues to figure out the meaning
means. English is particularly rich in idioms and idiomatic
of each idiom in boldface. Then write the letter of the definition
expressions, such as “raining cats and dogs,” “the apple of my
for the idiom in the sentence.
eye,” and “a dark horse.”
2. The weekend is over. Tomorrow is Monday, and we go back After introductory instruction, students practice Choosing the
to the salt mines. Right Idiom by matching an idiom used in context with its
_i (time to return to something unpleasant, such as work)__ definition (in the adjacent column).
Enriching Your Vocabulary (online*): Cumulative Review I Located in the online Cumulative Reviews, each Enriching Your
(“What’s in a Name”); Cumulative Review II (“Borrowed Vocabulary activity includes a reading passage explaining the
Words”); Cumulative Review III (“Loanwords from Greek”; origin of colorful expressions or figures of speech. After reading
Cumulative Review IV (“The Heritage of Literature”) the introduction, students match each phrase with its definition.
Example [Level H, Cumulative Review I]
In the column on the left are 8 more eponyms. With or without a
dictionary, line up each word to its meaning in the column on
the right.
2. gerrymander
_to divide a region into oddly shaped electoral districts to
give one party unfair advantage during an election _ _ __
LANGUAGE L
Vocabulary Acquisition and Use
ELAGSE11‐12L5 Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word
meanings.
Analyze nuances in the meaning of words with similar denotations.
Program Overview: Denotation, Connotation, and Shades of Located in the TE front matter and online, Overview: Denotation
Meaning: Teacher’s Edition, p. T39 & online* and Connotation defines terms used to distinguish between the
Example [Level H, Program Overview: Denotation, Connotation, dictionary meaning of a word and its connotation or tone—that
and Shades of Meaning, online*] is, the emotions or associations it normally arouses in people
using, hearing, or reading it. Included are examples comparing
Word Denotation
the denotation and connotation of three words.
winsome charming
ostentatious overly showy, pretentious
LANGUAGE L
Vocabulary Acquisition and Use
ELAGSE11‐12L5 Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word
meanings.
Analyze nuances in the meaning of words with similar denotations.
LANGUAGE L
Vocabulary Acquisition and Use
ELAGSE11‐12L5 Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word
meanings.
Analyze nuances in the meaning of words with similar denotations.
LANGUAGE L
Vocabulary Acquisition and Use
ELAGSE11‐12L6 Acquire and use accurately general academic and domain‐specific words and phrases, sufficient for
reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career readiness level; demonstrate independence in
gathering vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression..
Throughout the program Throughout the program students build and use vocabulary
knowledge through a variety of increasingly sophisticated
language arts activities. These activities include gleaning
extended and short reading selections for context clues that
unlock the meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases, as well as
improve comprehension. Students practice regularly selecting
and using the right words in their speaking and writing. Word‐
relationship and word‐building lessons covering synonyms,
antonyms, roots, and shades of meaning likewise help equip
students for independent development of academic and
domain‐specific words and phrases.
READING LITERARY RL
Craft and Structure
ELAGSE11‐12RL4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and
connotative meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including words with multiple
meanings or language that is particularly fresh, engaging, or beautiful. (Include Shakespeare as well as other authors.)
Overview: Vocabulary and Reading: pp. 8–9 & online* Located in the textbook front matter, Vocabulary and Reading
Example [Level H, Program Overview for Students] explains that word knowledge is essential to reading
comprehension, also the importance of being able to use
Vocabulary in Context Questions check your ability to use context clues to figure out the meaning of unfamiliar words
context to identify a word’s meaning. For example: when reading.
As it is used in paragraph 2, “adherents” most nearly means . . . There are three types of activities or lessons in the program that
Use the word’s context in a passage to select the best answer, combine vocabulary development and reading comprehension:
particularly when the vocabulary word has more than one Reading Passages, Vocabulary in Context, and Vocabulary for
meaning. The answer choices may contain two (or more) correct Comprehension.
meanings of the word in question. Choose the meaning that best Students receive instruction on preparing for the kinds of
fits the context. questions that accompany extended reading selections: Main
Questions About Tone show your understanding of the author’s Idea Questions, Detail Questions, Vocabulary in Context
attitude toward the topic of the passage. To determine the tone, Questions, Inference Questions, Questions About Tone, and
pay attention to the author’s word choice. The author’s attitude Questions About Author's Technique.
may be positive (respectful), negative (scornful), or neutral
(distant). These are typical questions:
The author’s primary purpose in the passage is to . . .
Which word best describes the author’s tone?
Vocabulary in Context: Literary Text (online*): Unit 1 Charlotte The Vocabulary in Context: Literary Text activities contain
Brontë (several works); Unit 2 Edgar Allan Poe (several excerpts from classic literature. Each excerpt uses one of the
works); Unit 3 Charles Dickens (several works); Unit 4 Henry vocabulary words from the unit and provides students with
Fielding (several works); Unit 5 George Meredith (several exposures to the vocabulary in the context of authentic
works); Unit 6 Henry David Thoreau ("Walden," "A Week on literature.
the Concord and Merrimack Rivers"); Unit 7 Somerset In addition to providing practice in the sort of vocabulary
Maugham (several works); Unit 8 Sir Arthur Conan Doyle exercises found on standardized tests, students practice deriving
(several works); Unit 9 Wilkie Collins (several works); Unit meaning from context. Furthermore, they are able to glimpse
10 H.L. Menchken (several works); Unit 11 Mark Twain the artistry of great American writers in their careful choice and
(several works); Unit 12 Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley ("The use of words in relation to the elements of story.
Last Man" and "Frankenstein"); Unit 13 Nathaniel
Hawthorne ("The Scarlet Letter" and "The House of the
Seven Gables"); Unit 14 Jonathan Swift ("Gulliver's Travels"
and "The Battle of the Books"); Unit 15 Anthony Trollope
(several works)
Example [Level H, Unit 15]
3. “Those lawyers can never understand that there can be
anything of friendly feeling about money. They can’t put
friendly feelings into their unconscionable bills.” (Miss
Mackenzie)
Something unconscionable is
O a. forgettable
READING LITERARY RL
Craft and Structure
ELAGSE11‐12RL4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and
connotative meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including words with multiple
meanings or language that is particularly fresh, engaging, or beautiful. (Include Shakespeare as well as other authors.)
O b. mediocre
O c. honorable
O d. unreasonable
Vocabulary for Comprehension: Review Units 7–9: Part 1 Reviews begin with a two‐part Vocabulary for Comprehension
(Miguel de Cervantes, from Don Quixote), pp. 136–137; feature designed to furnish students with practice in
Review Units 7–9: Part 2 (Mary W. Shelley, from The Last standardized‐test formats modeled on the reading sections of
Man), pp. 138–139 the SAT® and ACT® exams.
Example [Level H, Review Units 7–9, Part 2, pp. 138–139] Vocabulary for Comprehension Part 1 and Part 2 for Review
My father gave the best promises for amendment, but his social Units 7–9 feature literary selections.
disposition, his craving for the usual diet of admiration, and
more than all, the prudent man’s bête‐noir, gambling, which
fully possessed him, made his good resolutions transient, his
promises vain.
9. As it is used in line 70, “bête‐noir” most nearly means
A) lure.
B) dark pleasure.
C) excitement.
D) nemsis.
READING INFORMATIONAL RI
Craft and Structure
ELAGSE11‐12RI4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative,
connotative, and technical meanings; analyze how an author uses and refines the meaning of a key term or terms over
the course of a text (e.g., how Madison defines faction in Federalist No. 10).
Overview: Vocabulary and Reading: pp. 8–9 Located in the textbook front matter and the Overview section
Example [Level H, p. 9] online, Vocabulary and Reading explains that vocabulary
knowledge is essential to reading comprehension, also the
Inference Questions ask you to make inferences or draw
importance of being able to use context clues to figure out the
conclusions from the passage. These questions often begin like
meaning of unfamiliar words when reading.
this:
It can be most reasonably inferred from the information in There are three types of activities or lessons in the program that
the fifth paragraph (lines 53–69) that . . . combine vocabulary development and reading comprehension:
The passage clearly implies that . . . Reading Passages, Vocabulary in Context, and Vocabulary for
The inferences you make and the conclusions you draw must be Comprehension.
based on the information in the passage. Using the facts you Students receive instruction on preparing for the kinds of
learn from the passage in addition to the knowledge and questions that accompany extended reading selections: Main
reasoning you already have helps you understand what is implied Idea Questions, Detail Questions, Vocabulary‐in‐Context
and reach conclusions that are logical. Questions, Inference Questions, Questions About Tone, and
Questions About Author's Technique.
READING INFORMATIONAL RI
Craft and Structure
ELAGSE11‐12RI4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative,
connotative, and technical meanings; analyze how an author uses and refines the meaning of a key term or terms over
the course of a text (e.g., how Madison defines faction in Federalist No. 10).
They are also given five general strategies to help as they read
the passages and answer the questions.
Reading Passages: Unit 1 "Fascinating Rhythm: The Life of Each of the 15 Reading Passages is a two‐page informational
George Gershwin" (Biographical Sketch), pp. 12–13; Unit 2 text that introduces at least 15 of the 20 unit vocabulary words
"The Code‐breakers of Bletchley Park" (Historical in a natural, multi‐paragraph context. The selections represent a
Nonfiction), pp. 24–25; Unit 3 "Charles Ponzi and His variety of nonfiction genres that students commonly encounter
Scheme" (Informational Essay), pp. 36–37; Unit 4 "Putting at school and in their non‐academic activities.
Social Media in Perspective" (Speech), pp. 56–57; Unit 5 Students read the words in context to activate prior knowledge
"The Comics and Cartoons of Winsor McCay" then draw on context clues to help them determine the meaning
(Informational Essay), pp. 68–69; Unit 6 "Origins of of unfamiliar words.
Anarchism" ( Magazine Article), pp. 80–81; Unit 7 "On the
Edge" (First‐Person Narrative), pp. 100–101; Unit 8 "Target In addition, the Reading Passages provide context clues and
This! " (Persuasive Essay), pp. 112–113; Unit 9 "Volunteer information referenced in other activities in the unit and review,
including Choosing the Right Word and the Writing: Words in
Profile: Jennifer Yoder" (Profile), pp. 124–125; Unit 10 "A
River of English" (Humorous Essay), pp. 144–145; Unit 11 Action writing prompts.
"Remarks Prepared for Delivery Before Congress" (Script
for Political Speech), pp. 156–157; Unit 12 "Matriarchal
Society" ( Expository Essay), pp. 168–169; Unit 13 "Time to
Clean Up Space" (Newspaper Editorial), pp. 188–189; Unit
14 "A Gap Year Makes Sense" (Persuasive Essay), pp. 200–
201; Unit 15 "Justice for the Amistad" (Newspaper Article),
pp. 212–213
Example [Level H, Unit 4, pp. 56–57]
The obloquies they posted on Internet forums publicized their
leaders’ bilious corruption, helping to spread the word and
rouse the hoi polloi.
Vocabulary in Context: Unit 1 Sets A & B (Symphonic Poem), p. Located at the end of each unit, the Vocabulary in Context
23; Unit 2 Sets A & B (Cryptography), p. 35; Unit 3 Sets A & reading selection is related in theme to the Reading Passage. It
B (Serge Alexandre “Sasha” Stavisky), p. 47; Unit 4 Sets A & incorporates at least six words, including words not introduced
B (Presenting the News), p. 67; Unit 5 Sets A & B (Charles earlier in the Reading Passage, thereby ensuring that all unit
M. Schulz), p. 79; Unit 6 Sets A & B (Death of President words are presented in context.
William McKinley), p. 91; Unit 7 Sets A & B (Kayaks), p. 111; The questions following the selection require students to use
Unit 8 Sets A & B (RFID), p. 123; Unit 9 Sets A & B (Habitat context to match the correct definition or synonym to the
for Humanity), p. 135; Unit 10 Sets A & B (James Augustus boldface unit word featured in each item.
Henry Murray), p. 155; Unit 11 Sets A & B (Pericles' Funeral
Oration), p. 167; Unit 12 Sets A & B (Women in Ancient
Greece), p. 179; Unit 13 Sets A & B (The Superman
Strategy), p. 199; Unit 14 Sets A & B (The Post‐Graduate
Program), p. 211; Unit 15 Sets A & B (Oliver Wendell
Holmes, Jr.), p. 223
Example [Level H, Unit 3, p. 47]
With his charisma, good looks, and rapacity, things that other
people had to pay for came to Stavisky gratis.
READING INFORMATIONAL RI
Craft and Structure
ELAGSE11‐12RI4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative,
connotative, and technical meanings; analyze how an author uses and refines the meaning of a key term or terms over
the course of a text (e.g., how Madison defines faction in Federalist No. 10).
WRITING SL
Text Types and Purposes
ELAGSE11‐12W1 Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning
and relevant and sufficient evidence.
Writing: Words in Action: Unit 1 Sets A & B (Opinion), p. 22; The Writing: Words in Action activity in each unit presents a
Unit 2 Sets A & B (Persuasive Essay), p. 34; Unit 6 Sets A & B writing prompt linked to the Reading Passage. The prompt may
(Persuasive Essay), p. 90; Unit 8 Sets A & B (Opinion), p. ask students to interact with their reading and vocabulary in a
122; Unit 9 Sets A & B (Argument), p. 134; Unit 13 Sets A & variety of ways, including expanding on the theme of the
B (Persuasive Essay), p. 198; Unit 14 Sets A & B (Opinion), p. passage, expressing feelings about the subject, and relating the
210; Unit 15 Sets A & B (Opinion), p. 222 passage to personal experience. Students are directed to use
Example [Level H, Unit 1, p. 22] three or more words from the current unit.
George Gershwin had both great talent and great fortune. Is it
fortune or talent that is more consequential in a person’s life?
In a brief essay, support your opinion with specific examples
from your studies, reading (pages 12–13), and experience. Use
three or more words from this Unit.
Timed Essays (online*): Units 1–15 The Timed Essay for each unit includes a theme‐setting
Example [Level H, Unit 5] statement followed by a detailed writing assignment. Students
complete their persuasive essay on the computer, guided by the
Statement: following sets of instructions:
I don’t think there is anything on earth more wonderful than
1. Writing Your Thesis Statement (1‐2 minutes)
those wistful incomplete friendships one makes now and then in
an hour’s talk. You never see the people again, but the lingering 2. Prewriting (3‐4 minutes)
sense of their presence in the world is like the glow of an unseen 3. Writing Your Draft (17‐18 minutes)
city at night. 4. Editing and Revising Your Draft (2‐3 minutes)
John Dos Passos, 1917 The Timed Essay page includes a pop‐out list of unit words for
Assignment: easy reference.
What do you think about Dos Passos’s view of these brief, but
memorable encounters? Plan and write an essay in which you
develop your thoughts in response to it. To begin, write a thesis
statement. Then take notes and use them to write a clear, firm,
full statement of your views. Present your ideas clearly and
persuasively. Support your position with facts and examples
drawn from your reading, studies, experiences, or observations.
Use the following pointers to guide you. You have 25 minutes
total.
WRITING SL
Text Types and Purposes
ELAGSE11‐12W2 Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and
information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content.
Writing: Words in Action: Unit 3 Sets A & B (Compare and The Writing: Words in Action activity in each unit presents a
Contrast Essay), p. 46; Unit 4 Sets A & B (Cause and Effect writing prompt linked to the Reading Passage. The prompt may
Essay), p. 66; Unit 5 Sets A & B (Compare and Contrast ask students to interact with their reading and vocabulary in a
Essay), p. 78; Unit 7 Sets A & B (Descriptive Essay), p. 110; variety of ways, including expanding on the theme of the
Unit 11 Sets A & B (Political Statement), p. 166; Unit 12 Sets passage, expressing feelings about the subject, and relating the
A & B (Compare and Contrast Essay), p. 178 passage to personal experience. Students are directed to use
Example [Level H, Unit 4, p. 66] three or more words from the current unit.
Consider the causes and effects of some of the great social and
political revolutions of the twentieth and twenty‐first centuries.
Write an essay that describes some causes of these major
uprisings. Use details from the passage (pages 56–57), personal
experience, and three or more words from this Unit.
LANGUAGE L
Conventions of Standard English
ELAGSE11‐12L2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of Standard English capitalization, punctuation, and
spelling when writing.
b. Spell correctly.
Definitions: Unit 1 Set A, pp. 14–15, Unit 1 Set B, pp. 18–19; The 20 vocabulary words in each unit are organized into two
Unit 2 Set A, pp. 26–27, Unit 2 Set B, pp. 30–31; Unit 3 Set sets: Set A and Set B. For each set, ten words in the numbered
A, pp. 38–39, Unit 3 Set B, pp. 42–43; Unit 4 Set A, pp. 58– study list are presented in a dictionary‐style format. Students are
59, Unit 4 Set B, pp. 62–63; Unit 5 Set A, pp. 70–71, Unit 5 directed to carefully note the correct spelling of each word. They
Set B, pp. 74–75; Unit 6 Set A, pp. 82–83, Unit 6 Set B, pp. practice the correct spelling as they write in the unit word to
86–87; Unit 7 Set A, pp. 102–103, Unit 7 Set B, pp. 106– complete the illustrative sentence.
107; Unit 8 Set A, pp. 114–115, Unit 8 Set B, pp. 118–119;
Unit 9 Set A, pp. 126–127, Unit 9 Set B, pp. 130–131; Unit
10 Set A, pp. 146–147, Unit 10 Set B, pp. 150–151; Unit 11
Set A, pp. 158–159, Unit 11 Set B, pp. 162–163; Unit 12 Set
A, pp. 170–171, Unit 12 Set B, pp. 174–175; Unit 13 Set A,
pp. 190–191, Unit 13 Set B, pp. 194–195; Unit 14 Set A, pp.
202–203, Unit 14 Set B, pp. 206–207; Unit 15 Set A, pp.
214–215, Unit 15 Set B, pp. 218–219
Example [Level H, Unit 1, p. 14]
Note the spelling, pronunciation, part(s) of speech, and
definition(s) of each of the following words. Then write the
appropriate form of the word in the blank spaces in the
illustrative sentence(s) following.
LANGUAGE L
Conventions of Standard English
ELAGSE11‐12L2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of Standard English capitalization, punctuation, and
spelling when writing.
b. Spell correctly.
Completing the Sentence: Unit 1 Set A, p. 17, Unit 1 Set B, p. For Completing the Sentence, students write the unit word that
21; Unit 2 Set A, p. 29, Unit 2 Set B, p. 33; Unit 3 Set A, p. best completes each sentence in the exercise, referring back to
41, Unit 3 Set B, p. 45; Unit 4 Set A, p. 61, Unit 4 Set B, p. the Definitions sections as needed for the correct spelling.
65; Unit 5 Set A, p. 73, Unit 5 Set B, p. 77; Unit 6 Set A, p.
85, Unit 6 Set B, p. 89; Unit 7 Set A, p. 105, Unit 7 Set B, p.
109; Unit 8 Set A, p. 117, Unit 8 Set B, p. 121; Unit 9 Set A,
p. 129, Unit 9 Set B, p. 133; Unit 10 Set A, p. 149, Unit 10
Set B, p. 153; Unit 11 Set A, p. 161, Unit 11 Set B, p. 165;
Unit 12 Set A, p. 173, Unit 12 Set B, p. 177; Unit 13 Set A, p.
193, Unit 13 Set B, p. 197; Unit 14 Set A, p. 205, Unit 14 Set
B, p. 209; Unit 15 Set A, p. 217, Unit 15 Set B, p. 221
Example [Level H, Unit 4 Set B, p. 65]
1. The relief we felt when we realized they were safe was so
profound and overwhelming as to be utterly __ineffable_
Synonyms: Unit 1 Sets A & B, p. 22; Unit 2 Sets A & B, p. 34; For the Synonyms activities that follow sets A and B—also in the
Unit 3 Sets A & B, p. 46; Unit 4 Sets A & B, p. 66; Unit 5 Sets review at the end of every three units, students write the
A & B, p. 78; Unit 6 Sets A & B, p. 90; Unit 7 Sets A & B, p. appropriate synonym, referring back to the Definitions sections
110; Unit 8 Sets A & B, p. 122; Unit 9 Sets A & B, p. 134; as needed for the correct spelling of each unit word.
Unit 10 Sets A & B, p. 154; Unit 11 Sets A & B, p. 166; Unit
12 Sets A & B, p. 178; Unit 13 Sets A & B, p. 198; Unit 14
Sets A & B, p. 210; Unit 15 Sets A & B, p. 222
Example [Level H, Unit 7 Sets A & B, p. 110]
10. vowed to defeat his adversary
___nemesis _
Synonyms: Review Units 1–3, p. 52; Review Units 4–6, p. 96;
Review Units 7–9, p. 140; Review Units 10–12, p. 184;
Review Units 13–15, p. 228
Example [Level H, Review Units 7–9, p. 140]
1. Now that the underpinning for the new subway line has
been laid out, the actual construction can begin.
___infrastructure _
Antonyms: Unit 1 Sets A & B, p. 22; Unit 2 Sets A & B, p. 34; To complete the Antonyms activity for sets A and B, students
Unit 3 Sets A & B, p. 46; Unit 4 Sets A & B, p. 66; Unit 5 Sets write the appropriate antonym, referring back to the Definitions
A & B, p. 78; Unit 6 Sets A & B, p. 90; Unit 7 Sets A & B, p. sections as needed for the correct spelling of each unit word.
110; Unit 8 Sets A & B, p. 122; Unit 9 Sets A & B, p. 134;
Unit 10 Sets A & B, p. 154; Unit 11 Sets A & B, p. 166; Unit
12 Sets A & B, p. 178; Unit 13 Sets A & B, p. 198; Unit 14
Sets A & B, p. 210; Unit 15 Sets A & B, p. 222
LANGUAGE L
Conventions of Standard English
ELAGSE11‐12L2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of Standard English capitalization, punctuation, and
spelling when writing.
b. Spell correctly.