EXAM FOR TRUCK DRIVER
1) According to the national traffic regulations, violations are classified as:
A) Very serious and serious
B) Light and very light
C) Mild, Severe, and Very Severe
A correct position of the driver at the wheel is:
A. The right hand on the steering wheel and the left resting on the window.
B. Both hands together at the bottom of the rudder.
Both hands on the steering wheel.
3) On which side of the vehicle are hand signals given?
LEFT SIDE OF THE VEHICLE
4) Can personnel be transported in the back of the body?
NO, ONLY LOAD
5) What other name do the 'prohibitive or restrictive' signals have?
A. Regulators
B. Preventive
C. Informative
6) How many parts does a diesel engine have - name them?
THREE MAIN PARTS WHICH ARE: HEAD, MONOBLOCK AND CRANKCASE
7) What is the function of the compressor turbo?
COMPRESS AIR AND SEND AN EFFICIENT AMOUNT TO THE CAMERAS OF
COMBUSTION.
What function does the intercooler have?
COOL THE COMPRESSED AIR FROM THE TURBO
9) What is the function of the radiator?
DISSIPATE HEAT TO MAINTAIN OPERATING TEMPERATURE OF
MOTOR
What is the function of the thermostat?
REGULATE THE FLOW OF THE REFRIGERANT TO THE RADIATOR TO MAINTAIN THE
OPTIMAL OPERATING TEMPERATURE OF THE ENGINE
11) What function does the seatbelt serve?
PROTECT THE VEHICLE OCCUPANTS FROM ACCIDENTS AND PREVENT THAT
Salgán expelled.
What type of oil does he use?
GASOLINE ENGINE SAE 10W30, PETROLEUM ENGINE 15W40
BOX:80W90
CORONA:80W140
What function does the alternator serve?
KEEP THE BATTERY CHARGED
14) What is a 4x4 used for and where is it used?
TO GIVE TRACTION TO THE 4 WHEELS, IT IS USED ON STEEP SLOPES AND
MUDS
15) What are the timings of a diesel engine?
INTAKE, COMPRESSION, COMBUSTION AND EXHAUST
16) What is the meaning of the horn honk?
A short touch: START THE ENGINE
Two short touches: ADVANCE
Three short touches: BACK
A long touch:
17) What are the pressures in the 4 wheels of the vehicle?
30 PSI, WITH A TOLERANCE OF +/- 2 DEPENDING ON THE TYPE OF TERRAIN
What is the maximum speed inside a mine?
50 km/h
19) What is the first thing that should be done before operating the truck/pickup?
REALIZE THAT THERE IS NO DANGER AROUND THE TRUCK
20) What is the objective of vehicle inspection?
AVOID FAILURES IN THE VEHICLE THAT COULD CAUSE ACCIDENTS
21) What does a light, lightweight, and heavy team mean to you?
LIGHT EQUIPMENT: MOTORIZED AND NON-MOTORIZED VEHICLES/TOOLS
LIGHT WEIGHT
LIGHT VEHICLE: SMALL VEHICLES SUCH AS CARS AND TRUCKS.
HEAVY EQUIPMENT: MACHINERY OF LARGE SIZE AND TONNAGE
WRITTEN EVALUATION OF LIGHT VEHICLE
1) What is the average time for changing brake pads?
30,000 KM TRAVELED
How often do you change your team's tires?
3 TIMES A YEAR, THAT IS, EVERY 4 MONTHS
3) When do you use four-wheel drive in 4H?
IT IS FOR THE 4 WHEELS TO PROVIDE TRACTION TO THE TRUCK, AT SPEEDS
OF NORMAL CONDUCT.
4) What is the minimum oil pressure in the engine of your equipment?
50 PSI
What is the first thing you do before starting your equipment?
NOTICE THAT THERE IS NO DANGER AROUND THE VAN, VERIFY
LEVELS.
What signs do I have when my vehicle's battery is low?
A battery signal light will appear on the dashboard.
THE ELECTRICAL ACCESSORIES DO NOT WORK WELL
7) How often should I change the oil and filter in the vehicle per kilometer?
DEPENDING ON THE MANUFACTURER'S SPECIFICATIONS, GENERALLY AT
THE 5000 KM.
8) In case the road is frozen, what precautions should I take?
SLOW DOWN, TAKE PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES, DO NOT BRAKE
SUDDENLY.
9) How to go down a steep slope in reverse?
SET THE CHANGES TO NEUTRAL, CONTROL THE SPEED WITH THE PEDAL OF
BRAKE.
10) What is the function of your engine's thermostat?
REGULATE THE FLOW OF THE REFRIGERANT TO THE RADIATOR TO MAINTAIN THE
OPTIMAL ENGINE OPERATING TEMPERATURE