Ancient Records of Egypt The Eighteenth Dynasty James Henry Breasted Updated 2025
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Ancient Records of Egypt The Eighteenth dynasty James
Henry Breasted Digital Instant Download
Author(s): James Henry Breasted
ISBN(s): 9780252069741, 0252069749
Edition: annotated edition
File Details: PDF, 14.45 MB
Year: 2001
Language: english
class9 31
Library of Adelbert College u.1
o f Western Reserve University, Cleveland. 0.
ANCIENT RECORDS OF EGYPT
ANCIENT RECORDS
UNDER T H E GENERAL EDITORSHIP OF
WILLIAM EAINEY HARPER
HISTORICAL DOCUMENTS
FROM TEE EARLIEST TIMES 30 THE PERSIAN CONQUEST. COLLECTED
EDITED AND TRANSLATED WITH COMMENTARY
VOLUME I1
THE EIGHTEENTH DYNASTY
-2 -
!2 +- C
CHICAGO
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS
:L
j.-'ij7 1906
LONDON: LUZAC & CO. LEIPZIG : OTTO HABRASSOWITZ
COPYBIGHT1908, BY
T CHICAGO
TEE U N ~ ~ B IOF Y
Published Mamh 1906
VOLUME I
THEDOCUMENTARY
SOURCES HISTORY
OF EGYPTIAN .
CHRONOLOGY . . . . . . . . . . .
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE . . . . . . . .
THEPALERMO STONE:THEFIRSTTO THE FIFTH DYNASTIES
I. Predynastic Kings . . . . . . . .
.
I1 First Dynasty . . . . . . . . .
I11. Second Dynasty . . . . . . . .
.
IV Third Dynasty . . . . . . . . .
.
V Fourth Dynasty . . . . . . . .
V I . Fifth Dynasty . . . . . . . . .
THETHIRD DYNASTY . . . . . . . .
Reign of Snefru . . . . . . . . .
. .
Sinai Inscriptions . . . . . . .
.
Biography of Methen . . . . . . .
TEE FOURTHDYNASTY . . . . . . . .
Reign of Khufu . . . . . . . . .
Sinai Inscriptions . . . . . . . . .
Inventory Stela . . . . . . . . .
Examples of Dedication Inscriptions by Sons . .
Reign of Khafre . . . . . . . . .
Stela of Mertitybtes . . . . . . . .
Will of Prince Nekure. Son of King Khafre . . .
Testamentary Enactment of an Unknown Official.
Establishing the Endowment of His Tomb by the
Pyramid of Khafre . . . . . . . .
Reign of Menkure . . . . . . . . .
Debhen's Inscription. Recounting King Menkure's Erec-
tion of a Tomb for Him . . . . . . .
THEFIFTH DYNASTY. . . . . . . . .
Reign of Userkaf . . . . . . . . .
v
5 3 \ \2
vi TABLE OF CONTENTS
THEELEVENTH .
DYNASTY . . . . . .
The Nomarch. Intef . . . . . . .
Mortuary Stela . . . . . . . .
Reign of Horus-Wahenekh-Intef I . . . .
Royal Tomb Stela . . . . . . . .
Reign of Horus-Nakhtneb-Tepnefer-Intef I1 . .
Stela of Thethi . . . . . . . .
Reign of Nibhotep-Mentuhotep I . . . . .
Temple Fragments from Gebelen . . . .
Reigns of Intef I11 and Nibkhrure-Mentuhotep I1 .
Relief near Assuan . . . . . . .
Reign of Senekhkere-MentuhotepI11 . . . .
Hammamat Inscription of Henu . . . .
Reign of Nibtowere-Mentuhotep IV . . . .
HammamatInscriptions . . . . . .
I. The First Wonder . . . . . .
.
I1 The Official Tablet . . . . .
I11. The Commander's Tablet . . . .
.
IV The Second Wonder . . . . .
V. Completion of the Work . . . .
Stela of Eti . . . . . . . . .
DYNASTY.
THETWELFTH . . . . . . .
Chronology of Twelfth Dynasty . . . . . .
Reign of Amenemhet I . . . . . . . .
Inscription of Khnumhotep I . . . . . .
Hammamat Inscription of Intef . . . . . .
Inscription of Nessumontu . . . . . . .
Inscription of Korusko . . . . . . . .
The Teaching of Amenemhet . . . . . .
Dedication Inscription . . . . . . . .
The Tale of Sinuhe . . . . . . . .
Reign of Sesostris I . . . . . . . . .
The Building Inscription of the Temple of Heliopolis .
Inscription of Meri . . . . . . . .
Wadi Halfa Inscription of Mentuhotep . . . .
Inscription of Amenemhet (Ameni) . . . . .
Stela of Ikudidi . . . . . . . . .
Inscription of Intefyoker . . . . . . .
TABLE OF CONTENTS ix
-~
50
Inscriptions of Mentuhotep . . . . . . 530-534
TheContractsofHepzefi . . . . . . 535-538
I. First Contract . . . . . . . . 539-543
I1. Second Contract . . . . . . . . 544-548
I11. Third Contract . . . . . . 549-553
IV . Fourth Contract . . . . . . + 554-558
V . Fifth Contract . . . . . . . 559-567
.
VI Sixth Contract . . . . . . . . 568-571
VII . Seventh Contract . . . . . . 572-575
VIII . Eighth Contract . . . . . . 576-581
I X . Ninth Contract . . . . . . . 582-588
X . Tenth Contract . . . . . . . 589-593
Reign of Amenemhet I1 . 594-613
Inscription of Simontu . . . . . . . . 594-598
Inscription of Sihathor . . . . . . . . 599-605
Sinai Inscription . . . . . . . . . 606
Stela of Khentemsemeti . 607-613
Reign of Sesostris I1 . . . . . . . . . 614-639
Inscription of Hapu . . . . . . . . 614-618
Inscription of Khnumhotep I1 . . . . . 619-639
Reign of Sesostris I11 . . . . . . . . 640-748
The Conquest of Nubia . 640-672
I. The Canal Inscriptions . 642-649
I. First Inscription . . . . . . . 643-645
I1. Second Inscription . . . . . . 646-645
I1. The Elephantine Inscription . . . . . 649-650
I11. The First Semneh Stela . . . . . . 651-652
.
IV The Second Semneh Stela . . . . . . 653-660
V . Inscription of Ikhernofret . . 661-670
.
VI Inscription of Sisatet . . . . . . . 671-673
See also . . .676 ff . and 687
HammamatInscription . . . . . . . 674-675
Stela of Sebek-Khu, called Zaa . 676-687
Inscriptions of Thuthotep . . . . . . . 688-706
Hammamat Inscriptions . 707-7 I 2
Inscriptions of Sinai . . . . . . . 713-738
I. Wadi Maghara . . . . . . . 713-723
I. Inscriptions of Khenemsu . . . . . 714-716
x TABLE OF CONTENTS
.
I1 Inscription of Harnakht . . .
.
I11 Inscription of Sebekdidi . . .
IV. Inscription of Ameni . . . .
I1. Sarbiitel-Khadem . . . . .
I. Inscription of Sebek-hir-hab . .
I1. Inscription of Ptahwer . . .
I11. Inscription of Amenemhet . . .
IV. Inscription of Harurre . . . .
Turra Inscription . . . . . . .
Inscription of Sehetepibre . . . . .
Reign of Amenemhet IV . . . . . .
KummehInscription . . . . . .
Sinai Inscriptions . . . . . . .
FROMTHE THIRTEENTH DYNASTY TO THE HYKSOS
Reign of Sekhemre-Khutowe . . . . .
Records of Nile-Levels . . . . . .
Reign of Neferhotep . . . . . . .
Great Abydos Stela . . . . . .
Boundary Stela . . . . . . .
Reign of Nubkheprure-Intef . . . . . .
Coptos Decree . . . . . . .
Reign of Khenzer . . . . . . .
Inscriptions of Ameniseneb . . . . .
VOLUME I1
THEEIGHTEENTH DYNASTY . . . . .
Reign of Ahmose I . .
Biography of Ahmose. Son of Ebana . .
I. Career under Ahmose I (11.1-24) . .
I1. Career under Amenhotep I (11. 24-29) .
I11. Career under Thutmose I (11. 29-39) .
Biography of Ahmose-Pen-Nekhbet . . .
I. Ahmose's Campaigns [Continued 8 401 .
.
I1 Ahmose's Rewards . . . . .
I11. Ahmose's Summary . . . . .
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Quarry Inscription . . . . . . .
Karnak Stela . . . . . . . . .
Building Inscription . . . . . . .
Reign of Amenhotep I . . . . . . .
Biography of Ahmose. Son of Ebana . . .
I1. Career under Amenhotep I (11. 24-29) . .
Biography of Ahmose-Pen-Nekhbet . . . .
Career under Amenhotep I . . . . .
Biography of Ineni . . . . . . .
I. Career under Amenhotep I . : . .
I1. Career under Thutmose I . . . .
111. Career under Thutmose I1 . . . .
IV . Career under Thutmose 111and Hatshepsut
Stela of Harmini . . . . . . . .
Stela of Keres . . . . . . . .
Reign of Thutmose I . . . . . . .
Coronation Decree . . . . . . .
Biographical Inscription of Thure . . . .
Tombos Stela . . . . . . . . .
Inscriptions at the First Cataract . . . .
I. Sehel Inscription . . . . . .
I1. Sehel Inscription . . . . . .
I11. Assuan Inscription . . . . . .
Inscription of Ahmose. Son of Ebana . . .
I11. Career under Thutmose I (11. 29-39) . .
Biography of Ahmose-Pen-Nekhbet . . . .
Career under Thutmose I . . . . .
Karnak Obelisks . . . . . . . .
Abydos Stela . . . . . . . . .
Biography of Ineni . . . . . . .
I1. Career under Thutmose I (11. 4-14) . .
Stela of Yuf . . . . . . . . .
Reign of Thutmose I1 . . . . . . .
Biography of Ineni . . . . . . .
111. Career under Thutmose I1 . . . .
Assuan Inscription . . . . . . .
Biography of Ahmose-Pen-Nekbet . . . .
IV. Career under Thutmose I1 . . . .
xii TABLE OF CONTENTS
Campaign in Syria . . . . . . . .
The Ebony Shrine of Der el-Bahri . . . . .
Reign of Thutmose I11 and Hatshepsut . . . .
Introduction . . . . . . . . . .
Inscription of the Coronation; Buildings and Offerings
Semneh Temple Inscriptions . . . . . .
I. Renewal of Sesostris 111's List of Offerings .
I1. Dedication to Dedun and Sesostris I11 . .
Biography of Nebwawi . . . . . . .
I. The Statue Inscription . . . . . .
I1. Abydos Stela . . . . . . . .
The Birth of Queen Hatshepsut . . . . .
I. The Council of the Gods . . . . .
I1. Inteniews Between Amon and Thoth . . .
I11. Amon with Queen Ahmose . . . . .
IV. Interview Between Amon and Khnum . .
V. Khnum Fashions the Child . . . . .
VI . Interview Between Thoth and Queen Ahmose
VII . Queen Ahmose is Led to Confinement . .
VIII . The Birth . . . . . . . . .
IX . Presentation of the Child to Amon . . .
X . Council of Amon and Hathor . . . .
X I . The Nursing of the Child . . . . .
XI1. Second Interview of Amon and Thoth . .
XI11. The Final Scene . . . . . . .
Statue of Enebni . . . . . . . . .
Vase Inscription . . . . . . . . .
The Coronation of Queen Hatshepsut . . . .
I. The Purification . . . . . . .
I1. Amon presents the Child to All the Gods . .
I11. The Northern Journey . . . . . .
IV. Coronation by Atum . . . . . .
V. Reception of the Crowns and the Names . .
. VI . Proclamation as King before Amon . . .
VII . Coronation before the Court . . . . .
VIII . Second Purification . . . . . . .
IX . Concluding Ceremonies . . . . . .
Southern Pylon Inscription at Karnak . . . .
TABLE OF CONTENTS
.I Canal Inscription . . . . . . .
I1. Inscriptions of Nehi. Viceroy of Kush . . .
.
I11 Offerings from the South Countries . . .
Hymn of Victory . . . . . . . .
Tomb of Rekhmire . . . . . . . .
I. Appointment of Rekhmire as Vizier . . .
I1. Duties of the Vizier . . . . . . .
I11. The Sitting of the Vizier . . . . .
.
IV Reception of Petitions . . . . . .
V . Inspection of Taxes of Upper Egypt . . .
.
A Above Thebes . . . . . . .
.
B Below Thebes . . . . . . .
.
VI Reception of Dues to the Amon-Temple . .
.
VII Inspection of Daily Offerings and of Monuments
VIII . Inspection of Craftsmen . . . . . .
.
IX Inspection of Sculptors and Builders . . .
.
X Reception of Foreign Tribute . . . .
X I . Accession of Amenhotep I1 . . . . .
Stela of Intef the Herald . . . . . . .
Tomb of Menkheperreseneb . . . . . .
Stela of Nibamon . . . . . . . . .
Reign of Amenhotep I1 . . . . . . . .
Asiatic Campaign . . . . . . . . .
.
I Karnak Stela . . . . . . . .
I1. Amiida and Elephantine Stelc . . . .
I11. Karnak Chapel . . . . . . . .
Turra Inscription . . . . . . . . .
Tomb of Amenken . . . . . . . .
KarnakBuildingInscription . . . . . .
Biography of Amenemhab . . . . . . .
Reign of Thutmose IV . . . . . . . .
Sphinx Stela . . . . . . . . . .
Asiatic Campaign . . . . . . . . .
Konosso Inscription . . . . . . . .
Lateran Obelisk . . . . . . . . .
Stela of Pe'aoke . . . . . . . . .
Reign of Amenhotep I11 . . . . . . . .
Birth and Coronation . . . . . . . .
xvi TABLE OF CONTENTS
I0
Nubian War . . . . . . . . . 842-855
I. Stela at First Cataract . . . . . . 843-844
I1. Stela of Konosso . . . . . . . 845
I11. Bubastis Inscription . . . . . . . 846-850
IV. Semneh Inscription . . . . . . . 851-855
Tablet of Victory . . . . . . . 856-859
The Commemorative Scarabs . 860-869
I. Marriage with Tiy . . . . . . . 861-862
I1. Wild Cattle Hunt . . . . . . . 863-864
I11. Ten Years Lion-Hunting . . . . . 865
IV. Marriage with Kirgipa . . . . . . 866-867
V. Construction of a Pleasure Lake . . 868-869
Jubilee Celebrations . . . . . . . . 870-874
Quarry and Mine Inscriptions . . . . . 875-877
Building Inscription . . . . . . . . 878-892
I. Introduction (11. 1-2) . . . . . . 882
I1. Temple of the (Memnon) Colossi (11. 2-10) . . 883-885
111. Luxor Temple and Connected Buildings . . 886-887
IV. Sacred Barge of Amon (11.16-20) . . . . 888
.
V Third Pylon of Karnak (11. 2-23) . . . 889
VI . Temple of Soleb (11. 23-26) . . . . . 890
VII. Hymn of Amon to the King (11. 26-31) . . 891-892
Building Inscriptions of the Soleb Temple . . . 893-898
Great Inscription of the Third Karnak Pylon . . . 899-903
Dedication Stela . . . . . . . . . 904-910
I. Speech of the King (11. 1-13) . . . . . 905-908
I1. Speech of Amon (11. 14-20) . . . . . 909
I11. Speech of the Divine Ennead (11. 20-24) . . 910
Inscriptions of Amenhotep, Son of Hapi . . . 911-927
I. Statue Inscription . . . . . . 913-920
11. Mortuary Temple Edict . . . . . 921-927
Statue of Nebnefer . . . . . . . 928-931
Reign of Ikhnaton . . . . . . . . . 932-1018
Quarry Inscription at Silsileh . . . . . 932-935
Tomb of the Vizier Ramose . . . . . . 936-948
The Tell El-Amarna Landmarks . . . . . 949-972
Assuan Tablet of the Architect Bek . . . . . 973-976
The Tell El-Arnarna Tombs . . . . . . 977-1018
TABLE OF CONTENTS xvii
.
05
Tomb of Merire I1 . . . . . . . 981
Tomb of Merire I . . . . . . . . 982-988
Tomb of Eye . . . . . . . .
Tomb of Mai . . . . . . . .
Tomb of Ahmose . . . . . . .
Tomb of Tutu . . . . . . . .
Tomb of Huy . . . . . . . .
Reign of Tutenkhamon . . . . . . .
Tomb of Huy . . . . . . . . .
I. Investiture of the Viceroy of Kush . .
I1. Tribute of the North . . . . .
I11. Tribute of the South . . . . .
Reign of Eye . . . . . . . . .
LIST OF FIGURES
PAGE
Plan of Punt Reliefs . . . . . . . . . 1 0 5
VOLUME I11
THENINETEENTH DYNASTY . . .
Reign of Harmhab . . . . .
Tomb of Harmhab . . . .
I. Leyden Fragments . . .
.
I Stela with Adoration Scene
I1. Reward of Gold . . .
I1. Vienna Fragment . . .
I11. Alexandria Fragments . .
IV. British Museum Fragments .
.
I Doorposts . . . .
I1. Stela with Three Hymns .
V. Cairo Fragments . . .
Coronation Inscription . . . .
Graffiti in the Theban Necropolis .
The Wars of Harmhab . . . .
I. In the North . . . .
I1. In the South . . .
Edict of Harmhab . . . . .
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