UNIT 2 MY HOME
POSSESSION (SỰ SỞ HỮU)
Trong tiếng anh, Sở hữu cách được dùng để chỉ ra sự sở hữu một vật của một người nào đó.
1. Cách thứ 1: Thêm “ 's ” vào sau danh từ chỉ sự sở hữu, danh từ bị sở hữu phải đứng
phía sau.
Danh từ số ít:
Mary's husband is very handsome.
The doctor's office is very clean and tidy.
Danh từ số nhiều nhưng không tận cùng bằng “S”:
The men's jacket is blue.
The geese's wings were wounded.
The children's clothes are very nice but expensive.
Trong trường hợp danh từ sở hữu ở số nhiều / tên riêng tận cùng bằng “S”, thì ta
chỉ cần thêm dấu phẩy ( ' ) vào sau danh từ đó.
The girls' parents have already gathered in the meeting hall.
The Millers' car was imported f-rom USA.
Chris’ parents are in London.
2. Cách thứ 2: Sử dụng tính từ sở hữu:
Khi chủ sở hữu là 1 trong 7 đại từ nhân xưng thì ta có thể biến đại từ nhân xưng thành tính
từ sở hữu + danh từ để biểu thị sở hữu cách.
Bảng quy đổi đại từ nhân xưng thành tính từ sở hữu
Subject Pronoun Possessive Adjective Example
I My My hat
You Your Your hat
He His His hat
She Her Her hat
It Its Its hat
We Our Our hat
They Their Their hat
PRACTICE (LUYỆN TẬP)
I. Choose the correct words
1. It is she / her house. 8. He is my / I grandfather.
2. I / my have a dog 9. That is you / your sandwich.
3. This is our / we farm. 10. It’s / Its legs are short.
4. They love they / their school. 11. He has a car. Her / his car is
5. We / our live in Spain. red.
6. Has she / her got a ruler? 12. I have a dog. Its / his tail is
7. Those are his / he glasses. long.
II. Fill in each blank with a possessive adjective from the box.
1. They have a car. This is their car.
2. The cat has a fish. This is _____ fish.
3. Ali has many books. These are _____ books.
4. We have a dog. This is ______ dog.
5. The dog has a tail. That is ______ tail.
6. The monster has wings. Those are ______ wings.
7. You have a Batman picture. This is ______ Batman picture.
8. The dogs have a bag of bones. These are _____ bones.
9. I have a teddy bear. This is ______ teddy bear.
10. The cat has a blanket. This is ______ blanket.
III. Correct the underlined words
1. I have a sister. His name is Mandy.
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2. We are classmates. Ours teacher is Mr. Jackson.
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3. It is a squirrel. It tail is long.
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4. Jason has a brother. Her brother is older.
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5. You have a turtle. Its turtle is green.
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6. They live in a flat. His flat is on the second floor.
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7. She has a cat. Its cat is white.
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8. It’s Lucy and Ann’s birthday. Her birthday is in June.
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9. It’s Ben’s party today. It’s its birthday.
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10.My dogs are happy. It’s its birthday today.
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IV. Rewrite the sentence using possessive nouns.
1. The car belongs to Nicole. => It is Nicole’s car.
2. The cards belong to Bill. =>..................................................
3. The toys belong to my cousins. =>..................................................
4. The pens belong to Jenna. =>..................................................
5. The crackers belong to Maria. =>..................................................
6. The bike belongs to your neighbors. =>..................................................
7. The phone belongs to your sister. =>..................................................
8. The shirt belongs to her mother. =>..................................................
9. The engine belongs to the plane. =>..................................................
V. Join the sentences using possessive nouns.
1. Helen has a cat. It is white.
Helen’s cat is white.
2. John has a sister. She is naughty.
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3. My grandmother has a house. It is near the sea.
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4. Mr. White has a wife. She is at home now.
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5. The boys have an aunt. She is very kind.
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6. Mary and Paul have a son. He is five years old.
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7. Dr. Johnson has an office. It is dark.
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8. The children have books. They are interesting.
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9. Bill and Jim have wives. They are friends.
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10.My friends go to school. It’s near their house.
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11.Mrs. Chris makes tea. It’s horrible.
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12.The students have a task. It’s difficult.
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