SỞ GIÁO DỤC & ĐÀO TẠO THANH HOÁ KỲ THI KHẢO SÁT CÁC MÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10

TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN LAM SƠN Năm học: 2025 - 2026

Môn thi: Tiếng Anh (CHUYÊN)
ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC Ngày thi: 06/04/2025
(Đề thi gồm 11 trang) (Thời gian làm bài 150 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề)

Part 1. You will hear an interview with a man called Mark Collins who spends his spare time playing
in a band that is gradually becoming well-known in his local area. Listen and decide whether the
following statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F) according to what you hear. (5 points)
1. Mark and his friends chose the band name based on their own names.
2. Mark and his band place a great emphasis on the words of their songs.
3. Mark says he admires the singer Flora Hernandez because she performs in a very original way.
4. Mark and his band rarely refuse an invitation to play.
5. Mark says that when his band did a foreign tour, they failed to make any profit from their performances.
PART C: GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY (25 points)
Questions 31 – 35. Supply the correct form of the words in brackets. Write the answers on your
answer sheet. (5 points)
31. Children of school age are very ___________ (IMPRESS) and tend to believe what they are told.
32. Health officials are working tirelessly to ___________ (LOCAL) the epidemic, preventing its spread to
neighboring areas.
33. We are ___________ (STAFF) and too reliant on contractors to provide us with personnel.
34. The ___________ (WHERE) of the ancient treasure remain a mystery, despite countless searches over
the years.
35. This acute infection of the brain is almost ___________ (VARY) fatal.

Questions 36 – 40. There are six mistakes in the passage. Find out and correct them. Write the answers
on your answer sheet. The first one has been done for you as an example. (5 points)
Example: 0. Line 1: refer => refers
Mass tourism refer to the phenomenon of large numbers of people visiting popular destinations. This
form of tourism has become widespread in recent decades, fueling by affordable travel options and
increasing disposable incomes. Cities and natural attractions that were once reserved for the privileged are
now accessible to the general public, allowing millions to experience different cultures and landscapes.
One of the most noticeable effect of mass tourism is environmental degradation. Popular
destinations, particularly those with fragile ecosystems, suffer from overcrowding, pollution, and the
depletion of local resources. Coastal areas, for example, face damage from excessive waste, and heritage
sites can suffer from wear and tear due to large crowds. Local communities also feel the strain as
infrastructure struggles to keep up to the demands of thousands of visitors.
Economically, mass tourism can bring substantial revenue to destinations, creating jobs and support
local businesses. Hotels, restaurants, and transport services benefit directly from the influx of visitors.
Despite the benefits are not always evenly distributed, mass tourism can provide valuable income to some
local businesses.

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Questions 41 – 50. Choose the word/ phrase that best fits the gap in each of the following sentences
and write A, B, C or D on your answer sheet. (10 points)
41. I think I ought to ___________ an appearance at the office before lunch.
A. put in B. set up C. go for D. come to
42. ___________, I was pleased it was over.
A. Strange though it may sound B. Despite it may sound strange
C. Though strange it was D. Even though being very strange
43. After congratulating his team, the coach left, allowing the players to let their ___________ down and
enjoy themselves.
A. hair B. heads C. hearts D. souls
44. I thought you said she was going away the next Sunday, ___________?
A. wasn't it B. didn't you C. wasn't she D. didn't I
45. If you continue to ___________ debts at this rate, you will have to declare bankruptcy eventually.
A. arise B. secure C. incur D. default
46. The government would be forced to use its emergency powers ___________ further rioting to occur.
A. should B. did C. were D. had
47. Alex and Pete are hanging out in a coffee shop. Alex is going through his personal texts on his phone,
and Pete asks about the messages.
Alex: “Mind your business” - Pete: - “___________”
A. What, again? B. I don’t mind.
C. Thank you. D. All right. I didn’t mean to be noisy.
48. My camera was stolen from my bag at the airport so I ___________ a claim on my insurance.
A. had B. did C. took D. made
49. Older people are especially vulnerable ___________ cold temperatures even inside their homes.
A. to B. out C. into D. for
50. You will find their house ___________ you take a good street map with you.
A. as long as B. even if C. unless D. otherwise

PART D: READING (30 points)

Questions 51 – 58. Read the following passage then fill in each gap with ONE suitable word. Write the
answers on your answer sheet. (8 points)
Early Stone Tools
A recent discovery has led scientists to revise their ideas about the ancestors of early humans. It
seems they started to (51) ___________ use of stone tools nearly one million years earlier than had
previously been thought. Archaeologists revised the date (52) ___________ spotting distinctive marks made
by stone tools on animal bones dating (53) ___________ nearly three and a half million years. The remains,
(54) ___________ a rib from a cow-like creature and a thigh bone from an animal (55) ___________ in size
to a goat, were recovered from an old river bed that was being excavated in Ethiopia.
The use of simple stone tools to remove meat from bones represents a crucial moment in human
history. As a result of (56) ___________ to meat for sustenance, the early humans developed larger brains,
which in turn (57) ___________ them to make more sophisticated tools. The bones unearthed in Ethiopia
may (58) ___________ represent the very beginning of that process.

Questions 59 – 66. Read the passage and choose the most suitable word from the ones given below to
fill in each gap. Write A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet. (8 points)
The Town of Aylesbury
Aylesbury is a bustling market town (59) ___________ modern shopping facilities include the
recently opened Friars Square shopping centre. The market has been an (60) ___________ part of Aylesbury
life since the early 13th century. Nowadays, regular markets are held on Wednesdays, Fridays and Saturdays.
The town has a (61) ___________ and varied history, many clues to which can be seen in the (62)
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___________ area to the north of the market square. In this area (63) ___________ the 15th century King's
Head Public House which over the years has played host to many famous names. These have included King
Henry VIII, who regularly visited the Inn whilst courting Anne Boleyn and Oliver Cromwell, on his visit to
Aylesbury in 1651.
(64) ___________ a National Trust property, the King's Head is at present undergoing extensive
refurbishments to (65) ___________ the building to its former glory and is expected to re-open in the
autumn. Other (66) ___________ buildings in the conservation area include the Saxon Church of St Mary
and the Buckinghamshire County Museum.
59. A. what B. which C. whose D. with
60. A. essential B. expensive C. unexpected D. impossible
61. A. poor B. perfect C. rich D. nearby
62. A. pollution B. conservation C. environment D. maintenance
63. A. lives B. happens C. stands D. shows
64. A. Since B. Now C. Even D. Despite
65. A. refresh B. recall C. restore D. remind
66. A. reliable B. annual C. excitable D. notable

Questions 67 – 74. Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question that follows. Write A,
B, C, or D on your answer sheet. (8 points)
In recent years, plastic pollution in the ocean has emerged as a severe environmental issue. Each
year, over eight million tons of plastic waste end up in our oceans, impacting marine life and ecosystems
worldwide. Single-use plastics such as bottles, bags, and packaging are among the main culprits, as they
break down into tiny particles known as microplastics.
One major consequence of ocean plastic pollution is its impact on marine animals. Sea creatures,
including fish, turtles, and seabirds, often mistake plastic for food, leading to severe health problems or even
death. Ingested plastic can block digestive tracts, reduce feeding, and ultimately cause starvation.
Additionally, animals may become entangled in larger plastic debris like fishing nets and plastic rings,
which restrict their movement and may lead to injuries or drowning. This not only affects individual animals
but can also disrupt entire marine food chains and ecosystems.
Plastic pollution also has indirect effects on human health and economies. As fish and other marine
animals ingest microplastics, these tiny particles move up the food chain and eventually reach humans.
Consuming seafood contaminated with microplastics poses potential health risks, as harmful chemicals can
accumulate in our bodies. Furthermore, polluted beaches and coastlines can deter tourism, impacting local
economies that rely on these industries for jobs and income. Cleanup efforts are costly and challenging, often
requiring substantial resources and funding.
To address ocean plastic pollution, governments, organizations, and individuals must work together.
Policies such as banning single-use plastics, promoting recycling, and encouraging sustainable alternatives
can help reduce the amount of plastic waste entering the ocean. Many individuals and organizations are
already participating in beach cleanups and spreading awareness about the issue. By making conscious
choices and taking responsibility, we can mitigate the impacts of plastic pollution and protect our oceans for
future generations.
67. The phrase entangled in in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ___________.
A. escaped from B. twisted in C. protected from D. engaged in
68. The word their in paragraph 2 refers to ___________.
A. plastic debris B. fishing nets C. plastic rings D. animals
69. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a consequence of plastic pollution?
A. Marine animals mistake plastic for food, leading to health issues and death.
B. Plastic waste results in reduced oxygen levels in the ocean.
C. Entanglement of marine creatures in plastic debris causes injuries or drowning.
D. Marine ecosystems and food chains are disrupted due to plastic accumulation.
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70. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Plastic pollution harms human health, affects tourism, and requires costly cleanup efforts.
B. Microplastics in seafood threaten human health and increase cleanup needs.
C. Contaminated seafood poses health risks and impacts tourism in coastal regions.
D. Plastic pollution leads to economic costs and harms human health through seafood.
71. The word substantial in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ___________.
A. considerable B. noticeable C. negligible D. massive
72. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Most plastic waste in the ocean comes from biodegradable materials.
B. Plastic pollution directly affects marine animals and has indirect impacts on humans.
C. Microplastics only accumulate in shallow waters, affecting coastal marine life.
D. Consuming seafood contaminated with microplastics does not affect human health.
73. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Collective actions are necessary to effectively reduce ocean plastic pollution.
B. International cooperation is the most critical factor in resolving plastic pollution.
C. Reducing plastic waste in oceans depends on limiting individual use of single-use plastics.
D. Increased awareness alone will lead to a significant decrease in ocean plastic pollution.
74. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Ocean plastic pollution endangers marine species and impacts human health through contaminated
seafood, with cleanup efforts essential to managing the effects.
B. Plastic waste in oceans poses risks to marine animals, damages tourism, and leads to costly
cleanup efforts, which can be addressed by increased awareness and individual action.
C. Ocean plastic pollution affects both marine life and coastal communities; individual actions, like
reducing single-use plastics, can help address the problem.
D. Plastic pollution in oceans harms marine life and has indirect impacts on human health and local
economies, requiring joint efforts to reduce single-use plastics and promote sustainable practices.

Questions 75 – 80. Read the following passage and choose the most suitable sentence from A – G to fill
in each gap. There is one extra option that you don’t need to use. Write the answers on your answer
sheet. (6 points)
The Influence of Social Media on Modern Society
Social media has become an essential part of modern life, influencing the way people communicate,
gather information, and express themselves. While it has brought undeniable benefits, it has also raised
concerns about privacy, mental health, and misinformation. (75) ___________.
One of the most significant advantages of social media is its ability to connect people worldwide.
(76) ___________. Whether for personal relationships, professional networking, or activism, these platforms
allow individuals to share ideas and build communities that transcend geographical boundaries. Additionally,
social media has transformed the way information is consumed and shared. (77) ___________. This shift has
given people access to real-time news and diverse perspectives, empowering individuals to stay informed on
global issues.
However, the rapid growth of social media also comes with risks. (78) ___________. In recent years,
numerous cases of manipulated content and fake news have highlighted the need for better media literacy
and stricter regulations. The ability to instantly share information means that false narratives can disseminate
rapidly before they are debunked. Beyond misinformation, social media’s impact on mental health has been
widely debated. (79) ___________. Many studies suggest that excessive use of these platforms can lead to
anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem, particularly among younger users.
Despite these challenges, social media keeps evolving and influencing many aspects of our life. (80)
___________. Therefore, individuals and organizations must find ways to navigate this digital landscape
responsibly and maximize its benefits while minimizing its harms.

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The missing sentences:
A. The ability to instantly communicate with others has strengthened social and professional connections in
ways that were previously unimaginable.
B. This dual impact makes it a topic of ongoing debate among researchers and policymakers.
C. Unlike traditional media, which is often controlled by large corporations, social media enables anyone to
publish and distribute content.
D. While it provides opportunities for self-expression and connection, it also exposes users to cyberbullying
and unrealistic social comparisons.
E. Many people turn to social media for entertainment, but its addictive nature can negatively affect
productivity and real-world relationships.
F. One of the biggest concerns is the spread of misinformation, which can influence public opinion and even
impact elections.
G. As technology advances, new platforms and trends will continue to shape how people interact and
consume information.

PART E: WRITING (20 points)

Questions 81-85. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in
meaning to the sentence printed before it. (5 points)
81. Jack had to fix the brakes before he could carry on cycling along the road.
→ Jack couldn’t...............................................................................................................................................
82. Apparently the plane did not sustain any damage.
→ The plane appears........................................................................................................................................
83. The youngest of Fiona’s three daughters is a writer of some renown.
→ Fiona has.....................................................................................................................................................
84. Her ability to adapt quickly to new situations made her an invaluable member of the team.
→ What............................................................................................................................................................
85. He loved music so passionately that he spent every free moment composing new melodies.
→ His love.......................................................................................................................................................
Questions 86-90. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence,
using the word given. DO NOT CHANGE THE WORD GIVEN. (5 points)
86. The teacher says Billy’s work at school has improved this year. (SIGNS)
→ According....................................................................................................................................................
87. There were students from ten different countries in the class. (UP)
→ The class was..............................................................................................................................................
88. Pete wasn’t bothered about the price. (MATTER)
→ As far...........................................................................................................................................................
89. I can’t talk for long as my parents think I’m doing my homework. (SUPPOSED)
→ I can’t..........................................................................................................................................................
90. When it comes to the commodity market, Mark always knows exactly what is happening. (TRICK)
→ Not a............................................................................................................................................................
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