June 2023 QP 2
June 2023 QP 2
P74307A
©2023 Pearson Education Ltd.
N:1/1/1/1/
*P74307A*
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E(5) I(2)
G(2)
C(6) Q(5)
L(4)
H(4) M(8)
Figure 1
A project is modelled by the activity network shown in Figure 1. The activities are
represented by the arcs. The number in brackets on each arc gives the time, in days,
to complete the activity. Each activity requires exactly one worker. The project is to be
completed in the shortest possible time.
(a) Complete Diagram 1 in the answer book to show the early event times and the late
event times.
(4)
(b) Calculate the maximum number of days by which activity H could be delayed
without lengthening the completion time of the project. You must make the numbers
used in your calculation clear.
(1)
(c) Calculate a lower bound for the number of workers needed to complete the project
in the minimum time. You must show your working.
(2)
(d) Schedule the activities on Grid 1 in the answer book, using the minimum number of
workers, so that the project is completed in the minimum time.
(3)
(Total for Question 1 is 10 marks)
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17 33 14 25 23 28 21 13 9 6 10
(a) State, with a reason, which number was used as a pivot for the first pass.
(1)
(b) Starting at the left-hand end of the above list, obtain the fully sorted list using a
bubble sort. You need to write down only the list that results at the end of each pass.
(3)
(c) Apply the first-fit decreasing bin packing algorithm to the fully sorted list to pack
the numbers into bins of size 85
(2)
(Total for Question 2 is 6 marks)
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3. In this question, the function INT(X ) is the largest integer less than or equal to X.
For example,
INT(5.7) = 5
INT(8) = 8
INT(–2.3) = –3
Consider the following algorithm.
Step 1 Input N
Step 2 Calculate A = N ÷ 10
Step 3 Let B = INT(A)
Step 4 Calculate C = B × 10
Step 5 Calculate D = N – C
Step 6 Output D
Step 7 Replace N by B
Step 8 If N = 0 then STOP, otherwise go back to Step 2
(a) Complete the table in the answer book, using N = 4217, to show the results obtained
at each step of the algorithm.
(4)
(b) Explain how the output values of the algorithm relate to the original input N,
where N is any positive integer.
(2)
(Total for Question 3 is 6 marks)
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4.
y
y = 2x
14
12
10
R
3x + y = 30
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 x
Figure 2
Figure 2 shows the constraints of a linear programming problem in x and y, where R is
the feasible region. The equations of two of the lines are shown on the graph.
(a) Determine the inequalities that define the feasible region.
(3)
(b) Find the exact coordinates of the vertices of the feasible region.
(3)
The objective is to maximise P, where P = 2x + ky
(c) For the case k = 3, use the point testing method to find the optimal vertex of the
feasible region and state the corresponding value of P.
(3)
(d) Determine the range of values for k for which the optimal vertex found in (c) is
still optimal.
(2)
(Total for Question 4 is 11 marks)
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5.
Activity Immediately preceding activities
A -
B -
C -
D A
E A
F B, C, E
G B, C, E
H C
I C
J D, F, G, H, I
K D, F, G, H, I
L I
(a) Draw the activity network described in the precedence table above, using activity on
arc and the minimum number of dummies.
(5)
A project is modelled by the activity network drawn in (a). Each activity requires
exactly one worker. The project is to be completed in the shortest possible time.
The table below gives the time, in hours, to complete three of the activities.
A 10
E 7
F 8
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6.
6
B 27 E 33
J
11 29 5 40
12
25 C 10
A 23
F
8
13 22 15
D 34 G 2 H
Figure 3
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7.
A B C D E F G H
A – 38 37 x 37 42 41 27
B 38 – 26 32 33 38 37 34
C 37 26 – 39 38 39 30 39
D x 32 39 – 37 36 29 36
E 37 33 38 37 – 32 33 30
F 42 38 39 36 32 – 31 28
G 41 37 30 29 33 31 – 33
H 27 34 39 36 30 28 33 –
The network represented by the table shows the least distances, in km, between eight
museums, A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H.
A tourist wants to visit each museum at least once, starting and finishing at A. The
tourist wishes to minimise the total distance travelled. The shortest distance between A
and D is x km where 32 x 35
(a) Using Prim’s algorithm, starting at A, obtain a minimum spanning tree for the
network. You must clearly state the order in which you select the arcs of your tree.
(3)
(b) Use your answer to (a) to determine an initial upper bound for the length of the
tourist’s route.
(1)
(c) Starting at A, use the nearest neighbour algorithm to find another upper bound for
the length of the tourist’s route. Write down the route that gives this upper bound.
(2)
The nearest neighbour algorithm starting at E gives a route of
E–H–A–D–G–C–B–F–E
(d) State which of these two nearest neighbour routes gives the better upper bound.
Give reasons for your answer.
(2)
Starting by deleting A, and all of its arcs, a lower bound of 235 km for the length of the
route is found.
(e) Determine the smallest interval that must contain the optimal length of the tourist’s
route. You must make your method and working clear.
(4)
(Total for Question 7 is 12 marks)
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8. A headteacher is deciding how to allocate prizes to the students who are leaving at the
end of the school year.
There are three categories of prize: academic, sport, and leadership.
• Each academic prize costs £14, each sport prize costs £8, and each leadership prize
costs £12. The total amount available to spend on all prizes is £976
• For every 5 academic prizes there must be at least 2 leadership prizes
• At least half the prizes must be academic
• 20% of the prizes must be for sport
The headteacher wishes to maximise the total number of prizes.
Let x, y and z represent the number of academic, sport and leadership
prizes respectively.
(a) Formulate this as a linear programming problem in x and y only, stating
the objective and listing the constraints as simplified inequalities with
integer coefficients.
(8)
Given that the headteacher awards 16 sport prizes,
(b) calculate the corresponding number of leadership prizes that the headteacher awards.
You must show your working.
(2)
(Total for Question 8 is 10 marks)
END
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Please check the examination details below before entering your candidate information
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P74307A
©2023 Pearson Education Ltd.
N:1/1/1/1/
*P74307A0120*
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1.
Key:
E(5) I(2)
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Early
event
time
Late
event
A(5) F(6) N(3) time
D(4)
B(7)
J(7) K(5) P(6)
G(2)
C(6) Q(5)
L(4)
H(4) M(8)
Diagram 1
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Question 1 continued
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0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36
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2. 17 33 14 25 23 28 21 13 9 6 10
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Question 2 continued
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(Total for Question 2 is 6 marks)
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3. You may not need to use all the rows in this table.
It may not be necessary to complete all boxes in each row.
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N A B C D
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Question 3 continued
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(Total for Question 3 is 6 marks)
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4.
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Question 4 continued
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(Total for Question 4 is 11 marks)
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Question 5 continued
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(Total for Question 5 is 7 marks)
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6.
12
6
B 27 E 33 J
11 29
5 40
12
A 25 C 10 F
23
8
22
13
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D G H
34 2
Key:
Order of Final
*P74307A01220*
Vertex
labelling value
Working values
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Question 6 continued
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(Total for Question 6 is 13 marks)
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7.
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A B C D E F G H
A – 38 37 x 37 42 41 27
B 38 – 26 32 33 38 37 34
C 37 26 – 39 38 39 30 39
D x 32 39 – 37 36 29 36
E 37 33 38 37 – 32 33 30
F 42 38 39 36 32 – 31 28
G 41 37 30 29 33 31 – 33
H 27 34 39 36 30 28 33 –
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Question 7 continued
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A B C D E F G H
A – 38 37 x 37 42 41 27
B 38 – 26 32 33 38 37 34
C 37 26 – 39 38 39 30 39
D x 32 39 – 37 36 29 36
E 37 33 38 37 – 32 33 30
F 42 38 39 36 32 – 31 28
G 41 37 30 29 33 31 – 33
H 27 34 39 36 30 28 33 –
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Question 7 continued
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A B C D E F G H
A – 38 37 x 37 42 41 27
B 38 – 26 32 33 38 37 34
C 37 26 – 39 38 39 30 39
D x 32 39 – 37 36 29 36
E 37 33 38 37 – 32 33 30
F 42 38 39 36 32 – 31 28
G 41 37 30 29 33 31 – 33
H 27 34 39 36 30 28 33 –
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(Total for Question 7 is 12 marks)
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8.
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Question 8 continued
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Question 8 continued
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(Total for Question 8 is 10 marks)
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