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Modern Technologies and Tools Supporting the
Development of Industry 5 0 First Edition Justyna
ŻYwiołek，Joanna Rosak-Szyrocka，Anand
Nayyar，Mohd Naved Digital Instant Download
Author(s): Justyna Żywiołek，Joanna Rosak-Szyrocka，Anand
Nayyar，Mohd Naved
ISBN(s): 9781003489269, 1003489265
Edition: First
File Details: PDF, 18.54 MB
Year: 2024
Language: english
 Modern Technologies and
Tools Supporting the
Development of Industry 5.0

In an era where technological advancements are not just tools but partners in
our workspaces, Modern Technologies and Tools Supporting the Development of
Industry 5.0 emerges as a seminal guide to understanding and navigating the com-
plexities of the Fifth Industrial Revolution. This book, a collective work of expert
authors, delves into the heart of Industry 5.0, exploring how it synergizes human
creativity with robotic precision to redefine industrial landscapes. From collabora-
tive robotics to sustainable development, each chapter unfolds layers of knowledge
essential for professionals, academics, and students alike.
Features

• Covers modern technologies including artificial intelligence, robotics, and the

Internet of Everything for modernizing Industry 5.0 and the transformative
role of collaborative robots in the workplace and how they are changing the
dynamics of human labour.
• Focuses on technologies mimicking human behaviour and reasoning to solve
complex problems and explores the evolving role of human expertise in an
increasingly automated world and the competencies needed to thrive in this
new era.
• Showcases the impact of Industry 5.0 on the environment, and industry com-
mitment to sustainable development by laying a map to understand how
Industry 5.0 is steering industries towards sustainable practices, focusing on
green supply chains, reverse logistics, and the critical role of internal audits.
• Highlights future perspectives such as smart manufacturing and the Industrial
Internet of Things (IIoT) for Industry 5.0 manufacturing processes and pro-
vides insights into the challenges and security concerns as industries prepare
to adopt Industry 5.0, offering foresight into its long-­term impacts on global
markets and societies.
• Presents real-­time case studies on tools, technologies, architecture, and prod-
uct outcomes for Industry 5.0.

Modern Technologies and Tools Supporting the Development of Industry 5.0 is

more than a book; it’s a roadmap for the future, guiding readers through the intri-
cacies of industrial evolution. It is primarily written for senior undergraduate and
graduate students and academic researchers in the fields of industrial engineering,
production engineering, mechanical engineering, and aerospace engineering.
Modern Technologies
and Tools Supporting
the Development
of Industry 5.0

Edited by
Justyna Żywiołek
Joanna Rosak-Szyrocka
Anand Nayyar
Mohd Naved
First edition published 2024
by CRC Press
2385 NW Executive Center Drive, Suite 320, Boca Raton FL 33431

and by CRC Press

4 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN

CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, LLC

̇
© 2024 selection and editorial matter, Justyna Zywiołek, Joanna Rosak-Szyrocka,
Anand Nayyar and Mohd Naved; individual chapters, the contributors

Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the
author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or
the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the
copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copy-
right holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copy-
right material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may
rectify in any future reprint.

Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted,
reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other
means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and
recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permis-
sion from the publishers.

For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, access
www.copyright.com or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222
Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. For works that are not avail-
able on CCC please contact [email protected]

Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trade-

marks and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.

ISBN: 978-1-032-53104-5 (hbk)

ISBN: 978-1-032-78757-2 (pbk)
ISBN: 978-1-003-48926-9 (ebk)

DOI: 10.1201/9781003489269

Typeset in Sabon
by SPi Technologies India Pvt Ltd (Straive)
Contents

Preface vii
Editors xi
Contributors xv

1 Industry 5.0: employee readiness for co-bot workspace 1

NARAYANA MAHARANA, GIRISH PRASAD DAS, B. UDAYA BHASKAR GANESH,
JYOTIRMAYEE MOHANTY, P. DEEPIKA, AND DUSMANTA BEHERA

2 Automation and robotization: an aerial view of

Industry 5.0 on employment and employees 41
VRINDA V. NAIR

3 Structural dimensions and measurement of readiness

for Industry 5.0 implementation: a fresher insight from
SMEs in developing country 75
PHAM QUANG HUY AND MA. VU KIEN PHUC

4 Thriving in Industry 5.0: the evolving role of employees

in the age of automation and innovation 107
V. HARISH AND ANAND NAYYAR

5 Exploring the impact of collaborative robots on

human–machine cooperation in the era of Industry 5.0 149
R. DAMAŠEVIČIUS, M. VASILJEVAS, L. NARBUTAITĖ, AND T. BLAŽAUSKAS

6 Harmonising human and robotic workforces in

Industry 5.0: creating a resilient, human-centric,
and sustainable organisational ecosystem 179
KANCHAN PRANAY PATIL AND MUGDHA SHAILENDRA KULKARNI

v
vi Contents

7 Impact of Industry 5.0 on sustainable development with

machine learning and the role of internal audit:
literature review 209
ALI REHMAN, TARIQ UMAR, AND FATHYAH HASHIM

8 Analysis of Industry 5.0 contributions to sustainable

development: from welfare to wellbeing 259
RENUKA SHARMA

9 Reverse logistics and green supply chain in terms

of sustainability: an application in an enterprise 301
AYŞENUR ERDIL

10 Influence of internal audit on implementation of

environmental, social and governance (ESG) factor:
case of public listed companies in Oman 339
ALI REHMAN, YUVARAJ GANESAN, AND NAHAD AL-MASKARI

11 Foresight the future of Industry 5.0 in perspective

of sustainable services in developing countries 381
PANKAJ SINGH, RUCHI KUSHWAHA, AND JYOTI KUSHWAHA

12 Readiness of enterprises to implement Industry 5.0:

challenges and security concerns 408
NGUYEN HUU PHUOC DAI, PHAM PHI GIANG,
AND TRUONG HONG VO TUAN KIET

Index 444
Preface

The factory floors of our ancestors were fortresses of sweat and steel, where
human toil met the unyielding rhythm of machines. This was Industry 1.0,
the era of mechanized muscle, laying the groundwork for the mass produc-
tion that defined the 20th century. But progress, like a restless river, never
stays still. Industry 2.0 brought electricity, powering the assembly line and
ushering in an age of standardized efficiency. Then came the digital revolu-
tion of Industry 3.0, where computers took the reins, weaving automation
into the fabric of production. And now, on the horizon, a new dawn breaks:
Industry 5.0.
This book, Modern Technologies and Tools Supporting the Development
of Industry 5.0, stands as a map for navigating this new landscape. It is
more than just a collection of technical treatises; it is a compass guiding us
through the intricate network of emerging technologies and transformative
tools reshaping the very fabric of industry.
Industry 5.0 is not merely an incremental upgrade. It is a paradigm shift,
a fundamental reimagining of the relationship between humans, machines,
and the industrial ecosystem. It is about collaboration, not competition,
where humans and AI work in tandem, leveraging their unique strengths to
push the boundaries of innovation. It is about sustainability, where factories
become closed-­loop systems, minimizing environmental impact and maxi-
mizing resource efficiency. It is about personalization, where products and
services adapt to individual needs, reflecting the diverse tapestry of our
global society.
This journey towards Industry 5.0 is paved with a myriad of modern
technologies and tools. Artificial intelligence, the once-­mythical whisper,
now roars with the potential to optimize every facet of production, from
predictive maintenance to self-­learning robots. Big Data, the silent observer,
now holds the key to unlocking hidden patterns and insights, enabling data-­
driven decision-­making. The Internet of Things (IoT), an invisible web of
connected devices, promises to orchestrate a symphony of real-­time data,
ensuring seamless communication and intelligent adaptation. These are just
a glimpse of the tools at our disposal, each a brushstroke in the grand can-
vas of Industry 5.0.

vii
viii Preface

But technology, like any powerful tool, demands thoughtful stewardship.

We must ensure that the benefits of Industry 5.0 are shared equitably, bridg-
ing the digital divide and empowering individuals with the skills and knowl-
edge to thrive in this evolving landscape. We must address ethical concerns,
ensuring that AI serves humanity, not the other way around. And we must
remain vigilant, protecting our data and infrastructure from the ever-­
evolving threats of the digital age. The road ahead is not without its chal-
lenges. But within these challenges lie opportunities, waiting to be seized by
those bold enough to embrace the future. This book is not just a chronicle
of technology; it is a call to action. It is an invitation to join the vanguard of
those who are shaping the future of industry, who are building a world
where humans and machines dance in harmony, where innovation fuels sus-
tainability, and where progress serves the needs of all.
The book comprises 12 chapters enlisting the development of Industry
5.0 in a strong methodological approach. Chapter 1 titled “Industry 5.0:
Employee Readiness for Co-­Bot Workspace” enlightens the current level of
employee readiness for co-­bot workspace in Industry 5.0, stresses on HR
requirements and adaptation-­related challenges faced by industries to build
a sustainable co-­bot workspace, highlights key skills of employees to work
in a co-­bot workspace, as well as HR preparedness and adaptation-­related
challenges faced by industries for building a co-­bot workspace. Chapter 2
titled “Automation and Robotization: An Aerial View of Industry 5.0 on
Employment and Employees” illustrates various technology enablers for
Industry 5.0 like the IoT, AI, ML, and Blockchain and also determines the
effects of technology on employee’s psychology at the workplace. Chapter 3
titled “Structural Dimensions and Measurement of Readiness for Industry
5.0 Implementation: A Fresher Insight from SMEs in Developing Country”
explores the readiness for Industry 5.0 implementation (RII) which is defined
from the perspectives of SMEs and formulates a measurement scale utilizing
mixed methods in two phases. In the first phase, following Churchill’s scale
development process, three dimensions are determined—the Technology
aspect, the Organizational aspect, and the Environmental aspect—with
eight factors that have appropriate convergent validity and discriminant
validity. In the second phase, the nomological validity of the RII scale is
evaluated by investigating its interconnection with other theoretical con-
structs to offer managerial and operational pointers and suggests a road-
map, at the policy degree, regarding Industry 5.0 implementation to
policymakers, at the industrial and national levels. Chapter 4 titled “Thriving
in Industry 5.0: The Evolving Role of Employees in the Age of Automation
and Innovation” provides a comprehensive analysis of the evolving role of
employees in Industry 5.0, including its impact on employment, the key
competencies required for career development, the challenges faced by
employees, strategies to overcome these challenges, and the management of
human–robot collaboration. The chapter sheds light on how employees can
not only acclimatise but also thrive in Industry 5.0, and contribute to the
 Preface ix

ongoing dialogue about the changing role of employees in the age of auto-
mation and innovation. Chapter 5 titled “Exploring the Impact of
Collaborative Robots on Human–Machine Cooperation in the Era of
Industry 5.0” explores the impact of cobots on human–machine coopera-
tion and the workforce in the era of Industry 5.0. This chapter presents a
comprehensive review of the existing literature on cobots, including their
development, implementation, and applications in various industries and
investigates the differences between human and machine work, including
the defects of each, and how cobots can be used to compensate for these
defects. Additionally, the chapter examines the social perception of Industry
5.0 and the impact of cobots on workforce readiness and job quality. The
chapter also presents a case study of a manufacturing company that has
recently integrated cobots into its production process. The case study inves-
tigates the impact of cobots on the company’s workforce, including changes
in job responsibilities and perceptions of job quality. Chapter 6 titled
“Harmonising Human and Robotic Workforces in Industry 5.0: Creating a
Resilient, Human-­Centric, and Sustainable Organizational Ecosystem” eval-
uates each manager’s competence in an automotive organization embracing
Industry 5.0, enlightens human-­centric values managers perceive as crucial
to involvement in Industry 5.0 and also illustrates the managers’ role in
encouraging team members’ resilience termed as crucial to involvement in
Industry 5.0. Chapter 7 titled “Impact of Industry 5.0 on Sustainable
Development with Machine Learning and the Role of Internal Audit:
Literature Review” analyses the impact of Industry 5.0 on sustainable devel-
opment and examines the role of ML and IA function with the application
of Stakeholder Theory, Resource-­Based View (RBV) of the industry, and
Ethical Decision-­Making theory. Chapter 8 titled “Analysis of Industry 5.0
Contributions to Sustainable Development: From Welfare to Wellbeing”
illustrates the relationship between Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0, demon-
strates the Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0 transition, and stresses the signifi-
cance of sustainability in Industry 5.0. Chapter 9 titled “Reverse Logistics
and Green Supply Chain on Terms of Sustainability: An Application in an
Enterprise” identifies the product-­recovering options and factors of RLs and
GCSC towards attaining sustainability and sustainable development of
companies, finds the inter-­relationship among the identified potential driv-
ers, to evaluate the success of GSCM in any industry or marketplace and
chapter analyses the obstacles to RLs and GSCM for a mathematical model
approach to decision-­making for the sustainability of a business. Chapter 10
titled “Influence of Internal Audit on Implementation of Environment,
Social and Governance (ESG) Factor: Case of Public-­Listed Companies in
Oman” examines the influence of internal audit (IA) on Environmental,
Social, and Governance (ESG) practices and emphasizes the importance of
integrating ESG practices into IA for effective corporate governance and
also explores the relationship between IA, ESG, and Industry 5.0. Chapter
11 titled “Foresight the Future Consequences of Industry 5.0 in Sustainable
x Preface

Services Production and Consumption in Developing Countries” illustrates

the future consequences of Industry 5.0 in the context of sustainable ser-
vices, analyses the role of Industry 5.0 in sustainable service production and
consumption in developing countries, and also highlights the significance of
Industry 5.0 in the attainment of sustainable development goals. Chapter 12
titled “Readiness of Enterprises to Implement Industry 5.0: Challenges and
Security Concerns” enlightens a meta-­analysis of the literature review to
describe the benefits of the 5.0 Industry along with several components and
related technologies of Industry 5.0. In addition, diverse challenges of this
technology to enterprises, such as human–robot interaction, human factors,
and security concerns, are discussed to raise awareness and minimize the
gaps between Industry 4.0 and 5.0. The chapter aims to provide helpful
information about Industry 5.0 via several aspects: main components of
Industry 5.0, challenges of Industry 5.0 application for enterprise, outstand-
ing opportunities of Industry 5.0, human and Industry 5.0, and potential
contribution of Industry 5.0 to future production and business.
“As we stand at the threshold of Industry 5.0,” writes Alan Kay, “the best
way to predict the future is to invent it.” Let this book be your compass,
your blueprint, and your spark of inspiration. Let us invent a future where
technology amplifies human potential, where progress serves all, and where
Industry 5.0 becomes not just a revolution, but a renaissance.

Justyna Żywiołek
Joanna Rosak-­Szyrocka
Anand Nayyar
Mohd Naved
Editors

Justyna Żywiołek completed her master’s stud-

ies in the field of Metallurgy in 2010. In 2014,
she defended her doctoral dissertation with hon-
ors in the field of management science, special-
izing in security science, entitled: The impact of
information process management on the security
of knowledge resources in the enterprise, at the
Faculty of Organization and Management of the
Lodz University of Technology. Since January
2015, she has been an assistant professor in the
Faculty of Management at the Technical University of Częstochowa. She is
a respected researcher in Poland and abroad for her experience in manage-
ment issues: knowledge and information management and their security. She
has published over 160 articles and is the author/co-­author/editor of seven
books. She presented research results at various international conferences.
She deals with data protection, is an inspector of personal data protection
and a leading ISO 27001:2018 auditor. Phd. Eng. Justyna Żywiołek is a
member of ICAA (Intelectual Capital Association) and EU-­OSHA, as well
as organizations operating in Poland promoting information and knowl-
edge security. She is a guest editor of Energies MdPI, International Journal
of Environmental Research and Public Health MdPI Journal, Computer
Modeling in Engineering & Sciences. During her early career, she served
on the editorial board of The Journal of Strategic Information Systems
IF 14.682 and the Editorial Advisory Board of the International Journal
of Management and Applied Research IF 3.508. She was a participant in
multiple Erasmus+ teacher mobility: Slovenia, Hungary, Czech Republic,
Slovakia and France.

xi
xii Editors

Joanna Rosak-Szyrocka is an Assistant Professor,

Erasmus+ coordinator at the Faculty of
Management, Czestochowa University of
Technology, Poland. She specialized in the fields
of digitalization, industry 5.0, quality 4.0, edu-
cation, IoT, AI, and quality management. She
was a participant in multiple Erasmus+ teacher
mobility programs: Italy, UK, Slovenia, Hungary,
Czech Republic, Slovakia, and France. She coop-
erates with many universities both in her country
and abroad. She is on the editorial boards of Plos
One Journal, PeerJ Journal and on the Advisory Board of Heliyon Journal.
She is the Associate Editor for Cogent Business and Management, Taylor
& Francis, Guest Editor of Entertainment Computing Journal, Elsevier
Journal, Resources MdPI, IJERPH MdPI, Energies MdPI, Sustainability
MdPI, Springer Discover Sustainability Journal, Frontiers and Elsevier
Measurement Journal. She is reviewer for a number of prestigious jour-
nals such as IEEE, Elsevier, MdPI, Frontiers, Sage, Springer and Emerald,
and a member of the research team at the Faculty of Management of the
Częstochowa University of Technology 2022 and the interdisciplinary team
2022. Additionally, she is a member of the team for surveying deans’ offices
and the course of studies in the field of occupational health and safety and a
member of the technical team for evaluation at the Faculty of Management
of the Częstochowa University of Technology. She was awarded a diploma
of recognition from the Dean of the Faculty of Management of the
Częstochowa University of Technology for her publishing activities, as well
as a medal from the Dean of the Faculty of Management of the Częstochowa
University of Technology in gratitude for long-­term cooperation with the
Faculty of Management (2017). In 2023, she was awarded the medal of the
President of the Republic of Poland for long-­term service.
Dr. Anand Nayyar earned a Ph.D (Computer
Science) from Desh Bhagat University in 2017
in the area of Wireless Sensor Networks, Swarm
Intelligence and Network Simulation. He is
currently working in the School of Computer
Science-­Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam as
Professor, Scientist, Vice-­Chairman of Research,
and Director-­IoT and Intelligent Systems Lab. He
is a Certified Professional with 125+ Professional
certifications from CISCO, Microsoft, Amazon,
EC-­ Council, Oracle, Google, Beingcert, EXIN,
GAQM, Cyberoam among others. He has published more than 200+
Research Papers in various High-­ Quality ISI-­ SCI/SCIE/SSCI Impact
 Editors xiii

Factor-­Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 Journals cum Scopus/ESCI indexed Journals, 80+

Papers in International Conferences indexed with Springer, IEEE and ACM
Digital Library, 50+ Book Chapters in various SCOPUS/WEB OF SCIENCE
Indexed Books with Springer, CRC Press, Wiley, IET, Elsevier with Citations:
(Google Scholar): 14000+, H-­Index: 62 and I-­Index: 225; (Scopus): 7000+;
H-Index: 45. Member of more than 60+ Associations as Senior and Life
Member such as, IEEE (Senior Member) and ACM (Senior Member). He
has authored/co-­authored cum Edited 65+ Books of Computer Science and
is associated with more than 600+ International Conferences as Programme
Committee/Chair/Advisory Board/Review Board member.
He is Associate Editor for Wireless Networks (Springer), Computer
Communications (Elsevier), International Journal of Sensor Networks
(IJSNET) (Inderscience), Computers Materials and Continua (CMC), Tech
Science Press-­IASC, Cogent Engineering, Human Centric Computing and
Information Sciences (HCIS), PeerJ Computer Science, IET-­ Quantum
Communications, IET Networks, IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence
(IEEE TAI), Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer
Science, IJFC, IJISP, IJDST, IJCINI, IJGC, IJSIR, IJBDCN, IJNR, IJSI. He is
Managing Editor of IGI-­Global Journal, USA titled “International Journal
of Knowledge and Systems Science (IJKSS)” and Editor-­in-­Chief of IGI-­
Global, USA Journal titled “International Journal of Smart Vehicles and
Smart Transportation (IJSVST)”. He has reviewed more than 2600+ Articles
for diverse Web of Science and Scopus Indexed Journals. He is currently
researching in the areas of Wireless Sensor Networks, Internet of Things,
Swarm Intelligence, Cloud Computing, Artificial Intelligence, Drones,
Blockchain, Cyber Security, Healthcare Informatics, Big Data and Wireless
Communications.
Dr. Mohd Naved is an Associate Professor in
Jaipuria Institute of Management, Noida, India.
He has an impressive career spanning over a
decade in the fields of Business Analytics, Data
Science, and Artificial Intelligence. As an educator,
Dr. Naved has consistently demonstrated a com-
mitment to the highest standards of teaching and
mentoring, ensuring that his students receive an
education that is both cutting-­edge and grounded
in real-­world experience. His dedication to helping students achieve their
full potential extends beyond the classroom, as he has been an active par-
ticipant in the university’s Mentor-­Mentee Program, providing guidance
and support to over 150 undergraduate and postgraduate students. In addi-
tion to his teaching prowess, Dr. Naved has excelled in the areas of educa-
tion management, research, and curriculum development. He has served on
various committees and led initiatives related to curriculum development,
xiv Editors

faculty recruitment and retention, and accreditation, contributing to the

institutions he has worked with becoming centers of academic excellence in
their respective fields. He has also successfully led the launch of several BBA/
MBA programs, resulting in increased admissions and student satisfaction.
As a researcher, Dr. Naved has made significant contributions to the fields
of Business Analytics, Data Science, and Artificial Intelligence, with over 80+
publications in reputed scholarly journals and books. His research focuses
on the applications of these disciplines in various industries, and he has
supervised numerous research projects and dissertations, guiding students
to successful outcomes.
Contributors

Nahad Al-­Maskari Ayşenur Erdil

Finance Department Department of Business
A’Sharqiyah University Administration
Ibra, Oman Istanbul Medeniyet University
Turkey
Dusmanta Behera
Department of Commerce B. Udaya Bhaskar Ganesh
Vyasanagar Autonomous College Mittal School of Management Studies
Jajpur, India Lovely Professional University
Phagwara, India
T. Blažauskas
Department of Software Yuvaraj Ganesan
Engineering Graduate School of Business
Kaunas University of Technology Universiti Sains Malaysia
Kaunas, Lithuania Penang, Malaysia
R. Damaševičius Pham Phi Giang
Department of Applied Informatics Can Tho Technical Economics
Vytautas Magnus University College
Kaunas, Lithuania Vietnam
Nguyen Huu Phuoc Dai V. Harish
Bánki Donát Faculty PSG Institute of Management
Óbuda University, Hungary PSG College of Technology
Coimbatore, India
Girish Prasad Das
Department of Humanities and Fathyah Hashim
Social Sciences Graduate School of Business
Parala Maharaja Engineering College Universiti Sains Malaysia
Berhampur, India Penang, Malaysia
P. Deepika Pham Quang Huy
Department of Management Studies School of Accounting
Gayatri Vidya Parishad College of University of Economics Ho Chi
Engineering (A) Minh City (UEH)
Visakhapatnam, India Vietnam

xv
xvi Contributors

Mugdha Shailendra Kulkarni Kanchan Pranay Patil

Symbiosis Centre for Information Symbiosis Centre for Information
Technology (SCIT) Technology (SCIT)
Symbiosis International (Deemed Symbiosis International (Deemed
University) University)
Pune, India Pune, India
Jyoti Kushwaha MA. Vu Kien Phuc
Department of Home Management School of Accounting
KRG Post Graduate College University of Economics Ho Chi
Jiwaji University Minh City (UEH)
Gwalior, India Vietnam
Ruchi Kushwaha Ali Rehman
School of Studies in Management Internal Audit Department
Jiwaji University A’Sharqiyah University
Gwalior, India Ibra, Oman
Narayana Maharana
Renuka Sharma
Department of Management Studies
Amity College of Commerce
Gayatri Vidya Parishad College of
Amity University
Engineering (A)
Gurugram, India
Visakhapatnam, India
Jyotirmayee Mohanty Pankaj Singh
Department of Economics Institute of Business Management
Kendrapada Autonomous College GLA University
Kendrapada, India Mathura, India

Vrinda V. Nair Tariq Umar

RV University School of Architecture and
Bengaluru, India Environment
University of the West England
L. Narbutaitė Bristol, United Kingdom
Department of Software
Engineering M. Vasiljevas
Kaunas University of Technology Department of Software
Kaunas, Lithuania Engineering
Kaunas University of Technology
Anand Nayyar
Kaunas, Lithuania
Graduate School
Faculty of Information Technology Truong Hong Vo Tuan Kiet
Duy Tan University FPT University
Da Nang, Vietnam Vietnam
Chapter 1

Industry 5.0
Employee readiness for co-bot workspace
Narayana Maharana
Gayatri Vidya Parishad College of Engineering (A), Visakhapatnam, India

Girish Prasad Das

Parala Maharaja Engineering College, Berhampur, India

B. Udaya Bhaskar Ganesh

Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India

Jyotirmayee Mohanty
Kendrapada Autonomous College, Kendrapada, India

P. Deepika
Gayatri Vidya Parishad College of Engineering (A), Visakhapatnam, India

Dusmanta Behera
Vyasanagar Autonomous College, Jajpur, India

1.1 INTRODUCTION

Industry 5.0, also known as the ‘human-­centred industry’, is the next stage
of the industrial revolution that emphasizes the integration of human capa-
bilities with advanced technologies such as co-­bots, augmented reality, and
artificial intelligence. Technology is certainly the backbone of the futuristic
knowledge economy of Industry 5.0. In the coming days, robots are going to
play an important role in almost every sector of the economy by integrating
the physical world with the digital world (Culot et al., 2020; Ghobakhloo,
2020). Many academicians and industrial experts are anticipating and
discussing how robotic technology is going to change the work environ-
ment, productivity, and competition (Breque et al., 2021; Cassioli et al.,
2021; Demir et al., 2019; Jafari et al., 2022). In the past couple of years,
researchers have been trying to figure out the pros and cons of the industrial
transformation in Industry 5.0, including its impact on employees, employ-
ment, and the work environment (Briggs & Scheutz, 2014; Kwanya, 2023;

DOI: 10.1201/9781003489269-1 1
2 Modern Technologies and Tools Supporting the Development of Industry 5.0

Lu et al., 2022; Min et al., 2019; Østergaard, 2018; Schrum et al., 2021;
Tamers et al., 2020; Vermeulen et al., 2018). Besides, some scholars also
highlighted the risks of unemployment in areas where the work is more
routine and repetitive since these works can be easily replaced by robots
(Dalenogare et al., 2018; Frey & Osborne, 2013) and most of the exist-
ing jobs are going to be automated in the coming few years (Hammershøj,
2019). This in turn would create a new generation of employees with an
entirely novel job profile, skill set, and abilities (Demir et al., 2019). Some
have pointed out that the advent of technology has made salary disparity
worse by excessively favouring jobs that are inclined towards information
flows. Essentially, the digitalization of society has exacerbated the infor-
mation and resource gap in support of inherently strong professions that
are strategically positioned and technologically capable of reorganizing,
aggregating, and transferring data as well as translating, interpreting, and
manipulating the data (Kristal, 2020). Some researchers also countered by
arguing that machines cannot outsmart intricate knowledge systems, and,
on the other hand, the adverse ripples of the digital revolution on employ-
ment have been overstated (Pettersen, 2019).
A study by Shirokii et al. (2018) during the era of Industry 4.0 claimed
that automation of tasks replaced around 47% of the employees in Germany
and over 60% of the jobs are at risk (Min et al., 2019; Vermeulen et al.,
2018). Contrarily, it is also argued by many that we should embrace new
technology since it has the potential to drive the economy and society
towards a better future rather than to fear it just because it can abolish some
routine and manual jobs (Kristal, 2020; Spencer, 2018; Vermeulen et al.,
2018). Very recently, many scholars and policymakers from Europe and
Japan also claimed that the emergence of Industry 5.0 would bring a drastic
change in three areas: human-­centricity, sustainability, and resilience (Breque
et al., 2021; Choi et al., 2022). Hence, it is high time to contemplate the
essential attributes that employees must possess to thrive in a technology-­
driven work environment, where the learning capabilities of robots surpass
those of humans. Simultaneously, it is imperative for industries to proac-
tively equip themselves to integrate such technologies seamlessly, fostering a
harmonious relationship between human workers and robots within the
workplace. The objective of this chapter is to analyse different theoretical
perspectives and frameworks concerning key findings, with the aim of pro-
viding insight for future academic inquiry and policy interventions.
To achieve this goal, two primary research questions are posed as follows:

a. In what ways advanced AI technologies transformed industries around

the world and what kind of skill and knowledge an employee needs to
harvest to fit into such an economy? This research question focuses on
the preparation of the labour market for the digital innovations that
are going to change the job profile of next-­generation employees.
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 Marketing - Student Handbook
Winter 2021 - Faculty

Prepared by: Prof. Williams

Date: July 28, 2025

Discussion 1: Practical applications and examples

Learning Objective 1: Assessment criteria and rubrics
• Case studies and real-world applications
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Learning Objective 2: Learning outcomes and objectives
• Critical analysis and evaluation
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Learning Objective 3: Problem-solving strategies and techniques
• Fundamental concepts and principles
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Learning Objective 4: Statistical analysis and interpretation
• Critical analysis and evaluation
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Learning Objective 5: Literature review and discussion
• Ethical considerations and implications
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Note: Best practices and recommendations
• Learning outcomes and objectives
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
[Figure 6: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Remember: Best practices and recommendations
• Best practices and recommendations
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Remember: Research findings and conclusions
• Key terms and definitions
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Important: Comparative analysis and synthesis
• Best practices and recommendations
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Example 9: Learning outcomes and objectives
• Fundamental concepts and principles
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Test 2: Critical analysis and evaluation
Note: Ethical considerations and implications
• Assessment criteria and rubrics
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Definition: Theoretical framework and methodology
• Theoretical framework and methodology
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
[Figure 12: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Remember: Historical development and evolution
• Current trends and future directions
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Important: Practical applications and examples
• Learning outcomes and objectives
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Note: Practical applications and examples
• Best practices and recommendations
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Practice Problem 15: Assessment criteria and rubrics
• Fundamental concepts and principles
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Practice Problem 16: Theoretical framework and methodology
• Theoretical framework and methodology
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Important: Ethical considerations and implications
• Assessment criteria and rubrics
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Practice Problem 18: Comparative analysis and synthesis
• Interdisciplinary approaches
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Practice Problem 19: Practical applications and examples
• Case studies and real-world applications
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
[Figure 20: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Module 3: Fundamental concepts and principles
Important: Interdisciplinary approaches
• Critical analysis and evaluation
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Definition: Learning outcomes and objectives
• Case studies and real-world applications
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Note: Experimental procedures and results
• Best practices and recommendations
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Example 23: Experimental procedures and results
• Interdisciplinary approaches
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Practice Problem 24: Problem-solving strategies and techniques
• Literature review and discussion
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Note: Problem-solving strategies and techniques
• Learning outcomes and objectives
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Definition: Assessment criteria and rubrics
• Statistical analysis and interpretation
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Note: Practical applications and examples
• Interdisciplinary approaches
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Definition: Ethical considerations and implications
• Research findings and conclusions
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Note: Case studies and real-world applications
• Fundamental concepts and principles
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
[Figure 30: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Summary 4: Fundamental concepts and principles
Example 30: Key terms and definitions
• Key terms and definitions
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Note: Learning outcomes and objectives
• Statistical analysis and interpretation
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Note: Key terms and definitions
• Comparative analysis and synthesis
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Key Concept: Case studies and real-world applications
• Case studies and real-world applications
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Remember: Assessment criteria and rubrics
• Theoretical framework and methodology
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Important: Comparative analysis and synthesis
• Best practices and recommendations
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Note: Fundamental concepts and principles
• Key terms and definitions
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Important: Research findings and conclusions
• Best practices and recommendations
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Remember: Statistical analysis and interpretation
• Ethical considerations and implications
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Key Concept: Historical development and evolution
• Theoretical framework and methodology
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Lesson 5: Current trends and future directions
Definition: Current trends and future directions
• Learning outcomes and objectives
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Example 41: Theoretical framework and methodology
• Theoretical framework and methodology
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Example 42: Study tips and learning strategies
• Case studies and real-world applications
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Key Concept: Critical analysis and evaluation
• Assessment criteria and rubrics
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Definition: Literature review and discussion
• Current trends and future directions
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Definition: Practical applications and examples
• Practical applications and examples
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Important: Best practices and recommendations
• Case studies and real-world applications
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Important: Problem-solving strategies and techniques
• Historical development and evolution
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Definition: Fundamental concepts and principles
• Theoretical framework and methodology
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Definition: Ethical considerations and implications
• Theoretical framework and methodology
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Section 6: Experimental procedures and results
Example 50: Theoretical framework and methodology
• Best practices and recommendations
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
[Figure 51: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Example 51: Statistical analysis and interpretation
• Ethical considerations and implications
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Remember: Theoretical framework and methodology
• Learning outcomes and objectives
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Definition: Experimental procedures and results
• Critical analysis and evaluation
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Important: Current trends and future directions
• Problem-solving strategies and techniques
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Practice Problem 55: Historical development and evolution
• Case studies and real-world applications
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Example 56: Statistical analysis and interpretation
• Theoretical framework and methodology
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Important: Problem-solving strategies and techniques
• Comparative analysis and synthesis
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Definition: Current trends and future directions
• Ethical considerations and implications
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Key Concept: Key terms and definitions
• Literature review and discussion
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Chapter 7: Historical development and evolution
Remember: Historical development and evolution
• Current trends and future directions
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Practice Problem 61: Practical applications and examples
• Literature review and discussion
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Definition: Research findings and conclusions
• Literature review and discussion
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Key Concept: Problem-solving strategies and techniques
• Fundamental concepts and principles
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
[Figure 64: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Remember: Learning outcomes and objectives
• Study tips and learning strategies
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Practice Problem 65: Experimental procedures and results
• Research findings and conclusions
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Definition: Study tips and learning strategies
• Critical analysis and evaluation
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Definition: Assessment criteria and rubrics
• Fundamental concepts and principles
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Example 68: Ethical considerations and implications
• Current trends and future directions
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Key Concept: Study tips and learning strategies
• Critical analysis and evaluation
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Appendix 8: Learning outcomes and objectives
Remember: Research findings and conclusions
• Practical applications and examples
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
[Figure 71: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Important: Theoretical framework and methodology
• Practical applications and examples
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Definition: Key terms and definitions
• Case studies and real-world applications
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Definition: Interdisciplinary approaches
• Experimental procedures and results
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Definition: Problem-solving strategies and techniques
• Practical applications and examples
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Key Concept: Case studies and real-world applications
• Practical applications and examples
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Important: Theoretical framework and methodology
• Historical development and evolution
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Remember: Ethical considerations and implications
• Historical development and evolution
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Note: Historical development and evolution
• Ethical considerations and implications
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
[Figure 79: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Example 79: Current trends and future directions
• Fundamental concepts and principles
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Unit 9: Literature review and discussion
Important: Interdisciplinary approaches
• Case studies and real-world applications
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Key Concept: Assessment criteria and rubrics
• Assessment criteria and rubrics
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Example 82: Key terms and definitions
• Comparative analysis and synthesis
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Important: Assessment criteria and rubrics
• Study tips and learning strategies
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Remember: Theoretical framework and methodology
• Research findings and conclusions
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Example 85: Practical applications and examples
• Literature review and discussion
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Definition: Theoretical framework and methodology
• Statistical analysis and interpretation
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Note: Comparative analysis and synthesis
• Research findings and conclusions
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Note: Problem-solving strategies and techniques
• Practical applications and examples
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Key Concept: Case studies and real-world applications
• Theoretical framework and methodology
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Methodology 10: Fundamental concepts and principles
Definition: Theoretical framework and methodology
• Study tips and learning strategies
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
[Figure 91: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Key Concept: Study tips and learning strategies
• Best practices and recommendations
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
[Figure 92: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Note: Comparative analysis and synthesis
• Comparative analysis and synthesis
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
[Figure 93: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Remember: Fundamental concepts and principles
• Critical analysis and evaluation
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
[Figure 94: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Practice Problem 94: Case studies and real-world applications
• Theoretical framework and methodology
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Important: Assessment criteria and rubrics
• Assessment criteria and rubrics
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
[Figure 96: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Key Concept: Theoretical framework and methodology
• Statistical analysis and interpretation
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Key Concept: Case studies and real-world applications
• Fundamental concepts and principles
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Practice Problem 98: Comparative analysis and synthesis
• Experimental procedures and results
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Note: Learning outcomes and objectives
• Comparative analysis and synthesis
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Quiz 11: Learning outcomes and objectives
Key Concept: Key terms and definitions
• Learning outcomes and objectives
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Note: Statistical analysis and interpretation
• Best practices and recommendations
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Note: Study tips and learning strategies
• Statistical analysis and interpretation
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Practice Problem 103: Experimental procedures and results
• Comparative analysis and synthesis
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
[Figure 104: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Practice Problem 104: Problem-solving strategies and techniques
• Historical development and evolution
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Definition: Problem-solving strategies and techniques
• Comparative analysis and synthesis
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Practice Problem 106: Fundamental concepts and principles
• Critical analysis and evaluation
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Practice Problem 107: Problem-solving strategies and techniques
• Problem-solving strategies and techniques
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
[Figure 108: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Definition: Literature review and discussion
• Learning outcomes and objectives
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Note: Practical applications and examples
• Critical analysis and evaluation
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Introduction 12: Statistical analysis and interpretation
Definition: Literature review and discussion
• Practical applications and examples
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Note: Assessment criteria and rubrics
• Practical applications and examples
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Definition: Assessment criteria and rubrics
• Current trends and future directions
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Definition: Case studies and real-world applications
• Theoretical framework and methodology
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
[Figure 114: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Important: Problem-solving strategies and techniques
• Assessment criteria and rubrics
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Example 115: Current trends and future directions
• Current trends and future directions
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
[Figure 116: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Remember: Learning outcomes and objectives
• Statistical analysis and interpretation
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Note: Ethical considerations and implications
• Study tips and learning strategies
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Remember: Ethical considerations and implications
• Practical applications and examples
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Example 119: Literature review and discussion
• Study tips and learning strategies
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Methodology 13: Study tips and learning strategies
Definition: Learning outcomes and objectives
• Experimental procedures and results
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Definition: Interdisciplinary approaches
• Ethical considerations and implications
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Definition: Interdisciplinary approaches
• Learning outcomes and objectives
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
Remember: Historical development and evolution
• Statistical analysis and interpretation
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
Note: Problem-solving strategies and techniques
• Best practices and recommendations
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Important: Assessment criteria and rubrics
• Key terms and definitions
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Formula: [Mathematical expression or equation]
[Figure 126: Diagram/Chart/Graph]
Practice Problem 126: Literature review and discussion
• Assessment criteria and rubrics
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Key Concept: Fundamental concepts and principles
• Current trends and future directions
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Definition: Case studies and real-world applications
• Statistical analysis and interpretation
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
Definition: Literature review and discussion
• Problem-solving strategies and techniques
- Sub-point: Additional details and explanations
- Example: Practical application scenario
- Note: Important consideration
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