Philippine free press
Philippine free press
Was a prominent weekly english language news magazine in the
Philippines. Played a crucial role in Philippines journalism and literature. It
has served as a platform for Filipino writers to express their thoughts and
creativity in English since it’s inception.
Founded
It was established in 1907, making it one of the longest-running
publications in the Philippines.
Founders
The Philippine free press was founded in 1907 by Judge William
Abraham Kincaid. In 1908, Robert McCulloch Dick bought the paper for a
peso and used his life savings as operating capital.
Robert McCulloch Dick
A Scottish Publisher, played a pioneering role in establishing
and maintaining press freedom in the Philippines through the Philippine free
press.
He encouraged his staff to explore every event of
significance defending victims of injustice and attending to the concerns of
people in the Barrios. The Ramon Magsaysay award foundation recognized
his contribution to journalism as a power for public good in 1958.
Type of publication ( weekly news magazine)
The Philippine free press is categorized as a weekly news magazine,
providing timely news and analysis on various topics.
The format and design of the magazine features in-depth articles,
essays, and literary works, often accompanied by illustrations and
photography.
Known for its editorial independence, it provides a platform for diverse
voices and opinions within the Filipino community.
The content variety of the magazine includes political commentary,
social issues, cultural critiques, and literary pieces catering to a broad
audience.
The weekly news magazine in english – recognized as the Philippines
oldest surviving english – language weekly periodical.
Popularity
Over the years, the magazine has gained national popularity from
the 1920s to 1970s. Among educated Filipinos, including professionals,
students, and intellectuals. Particularly those interested in politics, culture,
and social issues.
Gained traction by incorporating short stories in the early 1920s
and launching an annual short story contest ( Notably awarding Jose Garcia
Villa in 1929, Manuel Arguilla in 1936 ).
Target readers
It’s target readers includes those interested in current events,
literature, and social issues facilatating informed discussions, such as
itellectuals, students and professionals who seek insightful commentary, and
analysis of current events.
Educated, English-literate Filipinos seeking thoughtful journalism and
literary content. It became a respected source among the intellectual and
literary circles of its time.
It was known for fearless political criticism and investigative reports.
References
Gozun, J. M. (2020). The Philippine Free Press: A Historical
Overview. Journal of Philippine Studies, 12(3), 45-67.
Lanuza, A. (2018). Filipino Writers in English: The Role of
Philippine Free Press. Philippine Journal of Literature, 15(2), 89-101.
Salinas, R. (2019). Journalism and Literature in the Philippines.
Philippine Journalism Review, 8(1), 22-34.
