Description of the network installation project

REQUIREMENT

Design a network for 300 hosts, this will be housed in a 3-story building.
floors, it has to be scalable, it must have 6 departments,
budget, standards. Indicate the number of devices to be used of what
type. Also indicate access distribution layers, distribution,
nucleus.

GENERAL OBJECTIVES

The design of our network will be subject to established standards.

together with the prevailing technologies in the market what
alongside the company's objectives will lead us on the path of
growth and viability within the market. It is worth noting that
our network must be scalable, modern (technology) and well-designed
which also leads to future savings when we grow our
company and therefore our network.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES

A functional and backed wiring structure must be created.

Everything that involves connectivity, our project needs to be viable.
in the long term and for this reason at the time of its execution each step to be taken

keep in mind the concept of scalability, defining it objectively

the areas and departments as well as distribute appropriately
the physical workspaces, complying with the established standards,

At the time of implementation, we want to do it with technologies and

devices used by modern companies thus avoiding future expenses
making changes to our network structure
 NETWORK DESCRIPTION

The network to be implemented will be housed in a 3-story building.

each floor has an area of 900 square meters; on the first floor
It will be shared by 100 hosts and one TC (Room of
telecommunications) and its measurement will be 100 square meters in the
which will find a DCE device, a firewall, a
WEB SERVER, A MAIL SERVER, 2 LAYER 3 SWITCHES
48 ports Catalyst 2948G-L3 and another with 8 ports Cisco SF100-D
but the racks necessary for the devices and in which
you will find our demarcation point that separates us from
our supplier company, the ambient temperature in the TC
It will be 5 degrees Celsius 24 hours a day and the relative humidity
It must remain between 30% and 55%. There must be a change of
air per hour, the electrical wiring included in the TC will be
only to power the existing devices there. The first floor
It will have 50 job positions that will receive a Jack with two.
network points (one permanent for the worker and another for
backup for him or for the use of a third party) and we will install two
jacks with two network points each on the first floor for the
installation of shared printers

The wiring will be via conduit with a 25% slack and will be
independent of the electrical grid. Here the connections will be established.
between the backbones and the horizontal cabling, the connections to will come out
the job positions as well as the connections to the layer 2 switch
they will send connectivity to the second floor.

On the second floor, we will arrive with a backbone wiring to the rack that
will support the 3 Layer 2 switches of 48 Catalyst 3560 series ports from Cisco

and a third of 8 Cisco Sf100-d ports, we will use 65 jacks

each workspace) with 2 network points each.

And on the third floor we will have 2 layer 2 switch 48-port catalyst
3560 series Cisco each and we will have 45 work points.
each one with its corresponding jack with two network points separately
We will have an auditorium for meetings and only there will we obtain
wi-fi through the access point.
 DESCRIPTION OF THE WIRING

For the installation and distribution of the wiring we will use

gutters. The gutters must be screwed to the wall at a 45 degree angle.
cm from the floor but the important thing is that they look aesthetically good yes
you are going to use electrical wiring inside the trough this must have
internal division for the electric cable and UTP. if it passes near a
connection should not be a problem as long as the cable does not
leave the gutter. The brand of the gutters to be used is
THORSMAN (pipelining and fixing systems) and the
models will be for the first and third floor INKA 100 Without
dividers with a total internal area of the channel of 5260
mm2 supporting up to 100 cables of up to 6.5 mm
diameter and for the second floor the inka 151 with an area
total internal of duct of 3905 mm2 and can support up to
164 cables with a diameter of 6.5 mm.

DESCRIPTION OF THE CABLE

The cable we will use in the network layout as it is

the backbone routes and horizontal cabling will be the
UTP Cat.6 100 ohms 23 awg Indoor/Outdoor cable model, 4
pairs. Its characteristics are as follows

Characteristics
Wire gauge: 23 AWG.
Type of insulation: polyethylene.
Type of assembly: 4 pairs with central cross.
Type of cover: black PVC with flame retardant properties
flame-resistant and weatherproof.
Polyethylene separator to ensure high performance
against diaphony.
For IP connections and applications.
Solid copper conductor of 0.57 mm.
Outer diameter 7.3 mm.
Proven performance up to 300 MHz.
Impedance: 100 Ω.
Polyester tape.
Applications
1.2 Gbps ATM.
622 Mbps ATM.
100 Base T.
100 Mbps TP-PMD.
100 BASE VG ANYLAN.
1000 Base T.
Digital video.
Video Base Band and Broadband.

Applicable Standards
ANSI/TIA/EIA 568B.2-1.
ANSI/ICEA S-102-700.
ISO/IEC 11801 (2nd edition, class E).
NEMA WC66.
EN 50173-1.
UL.
NMX-I-248-NYCE-2005.
The telecommunications connections will be mounted in boxes.
simple rectangular, floor boxes, or embedded in the
projected piping.

The horizontal cabling will be completed in category 6 patch panels.

for installation in 19" racks.

DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS:

The costs in materials, labor, and interruption of work to

Making changes to the horizontal wiring can be very costly. For
to avoid these costs, the horizontal cabling must be able to handle
a wide range of user applications. The horizontal distribution
it should be designed to facilitate maintenance and relocation of
work areas.

The horizontal cabling must be designed to be capable of handling

various user applications including:

Voice communications (telephone).

Data communications.

Local area networks.

The designer should also consider incorporating other systems of

information

of the building (e.g. other systems such as cable television,

environmental control, safety, audio, alarms, and sound) when selecting and
design the horizontal cabling.

TOPOLOGY:

The horizontal cabling must be implemented in a star topology.

Each output from the telecommunications work area must be
directly connected to the telecommunications room except
when transitioning to carpet cable (UTC) is required. The
horizontal cabling to the work points will be done through
despair with conduits and horizontal channel along the wall. I do not know
allow ties (multiple appearances of the same pair of wires in
various distribution points in horizontal distribution cabling.

The horizontal distribution cables cannot be grouped into clusters.

of more than 40 cables since they cause deformation in the center of
neither will ties be used nor plastic ties in any part of the
Wiring. The cables will be identified by a self-adhesive label.
this will be applied to the cable behind the faceplate in a section of cable
that can be accessed by removing the faceplate.

The cross connections for data wiring will be done via patch.
cables from the data patch panels to the switches within the
same racks. They will not accept cables whose identification is clearly
visible or hidden within the bundle of cables.

BACKBONES

All backbone cables will be installed as follows:

The backbone cables will be installed separately from the other cables.
of the horizontal distribution. The cable sheath will be kept as close
whatever it is at the termination point. The cable bundles will be fixed with
straps or Velcro tape will be arranged neatly to their
respective patch panels. Each cable will be clearly labeled in the
thing behind the patch panel. Poorly labeled cables will not be accepted
poor labeling

CABLE DISTANCE:

The maximum horizontal distance is 90 meters regardless of the cable.

used. This is the distance from the work area of
telecommunications up to the telecommunications room. To
set the maximum distance is planned to be 10 meters
additional for the combined distance of jumper cables (3 meters)
and cables used to connect equipment in the workspace of
telecommunications and the telecommunications room.

POWER:

There must be enough outlets to power the

devices to be installed on the platforms. The standard establishes that
there must be a minimum of two double 220V outlets
dedicated with three wires. They must be separate circuits of 15 to 20
amperes. These two sockets could be arranged at 1.8
meters apart from each other. Consider electrical supply
emergency with automatic activation. In many cases it is
desirable to install a dedicated electrical control panel for the room
telecommunications. The specific feeding of the
electronic devices can be managed with UPS and power strips.
mounted on the platforms.

Separate from these outlets there should be double sockets for

tools, testing equipment, etc. These outlets must
to be 15 cm from the floor level and arranged at intervals of 1.8
meters around the perimeter of the walls.

EQUIPMENT ARRANGEMENT:

The racks must have at least 82 cm.

free workspace around (in front and behind) the
telecommunications equipment and panels. The distance of 82 cm.
It should be measured from the most protruding surface of the platform.