Prototype 2
Prototype 2
Introduction
The main reason for carrying out this project was to seek an alternative to replace
the energy sources we currently use, these energies tend to fail or have
complications in their plants leaving us without electricity, one of them is the
Hydroelectric (this energy source consumes a high demand for resources such as the
water). One of the objectives of this prototype is to use magnetic energy as a
energy source for low voltage devices, thus substituting electrical energy in
special cases of emergency or simply when it is not possible to use energy
electric, it is something that can be used in some devices like chargers for
cell phones, laptops, powering lamps, sound equipment, toys
electric, etc. Depending on the strength of the magnet and the motor. We use a motor to achieve
this possible effect, most electric motors are configured in such a way
to be more efficient, research is conducted on the behavior of the
magnetic fields that make up the motor, such as the permanent magnetic field of the
stator created by permanent magnets and the variable magnetic field created by
electromagnets. The problem is based on the lack of electrical energy when
the following cases occur, such as a short circuit at home, some failure in the plants of
energy or some natural disaster. When this energy is not usable, we use the
electromagnetic energy, But what is electromagnetism? Electromagnetism is the
branch of physics that studies and unifies electric and magnetic phenomena in one
theory. Electromagnetism describes the interaction of charged particles with fields
electric and magnetic. Electromagnetic interaction is one of the four forces
fundamentals of the known universe. Charged particles interact
electromagnetically through the exchange of photons. The term electromagnetic
reveals the unique nature of electrical and magnetic phenomena. For its
better understanding, similarities and differences must be established between them. Thus, the
electromagnetism is not about an independent collection of postulates but about a
unified view of multiple and varied phenomena that do not seem to have anything in common.
The implementation was created by the fifth semester group of the specialty of
electronics of CBTis No. 74, during the period February 2021-November 2021
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Problem Statement
Justification
Hypothesis
The implementation of a product capable of generating its own free energy to power
any low voltage electronic device is considered impactful in the solution of
problems and improvements of charging accessories and the substitution of hydraulic energy for
free energies. Therefore, the following working hypotheses were proposed. Magnetism
it is a phenomenon associated with the electromagnetic force, one of the elementary forces
of the universe. It affects to a greater or lesser extent all existing materials, but its
effects can be evidential mainly in certain metals, such as nickel, iron,
cobalt and its different alloys (known as magnets). This force manifests itself
in the form of magnetic fields, capable of generating attraction or repulsion between the
elements that interact, depending on their magnetic polarities: like poles
repel, opposites attract. Magnetic energy can be understood as the
capacity of the magnetic force to perform mechanical work, but also we
we refer to it when we talk about the energy that is stored in a conductive element
or a magnetic field. This energy is capable of radiating through space, even in
absence of a physical medium, through what is known as electromagnetic radiation.
Objectives
Theoretical Framework
alternatives to it. Everything in this world moves with energy, electronic devices,
mechanics, the human body, plants, the flow of gases and liquids.
There are eight types of energies known to mankind and all are used to generate
work or heat. The most well-known energies are chemical, electrical, mechanical, kinetic,
potential, thermal, nuclear, and magnetic.
In one way or another, obtaining these energies to transform them into heat or work has
has been evolving over time and increasingly the efficiency to generate it and
taking advantage of it has been increasing. Many of these types of energy are used for
generate electrical energy and thus produce heat or work, the energy source that is most
used for this is chemical energy, obtained from the combustion of hydrocarbons that to its
they generate pollutants discarded into the environment. The demand for energy and services
for social and economic development in order to improve the well-being and health of the
the population is increasing. Every population requires energy services to meet
human needs and not to mention the industry which contributes wealth to the community.
Since 1850, the use of fossil fuels (coal, oil, and gas) worldwide
has been on the rise to become a predominant energy supply, this it
that causes an increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) pollutant emissions. To
Talking about renewable energies refers to a heterogeneous concept of technologies.
Some types allow the supply of electrical, thermal, and mechanical energy and produce
fuels capable of meeting the needs of energy services and that at the same time
It can be obtained from sources such as the sun, air flow, water, sea waves, heat.
from the subsoil and that is why the different types of renewable energies are called
Solar Energy, Wind Energy, Geothermal Energy, Photovoltaic Energy, Hydraulic Energy, Oceanic Energy, Magnetic Energy.
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The prototype of the present project consists of the fact that therefore these engines cannot
they propel themselves, as they need external kinetic energy to move, and when
the potential energy of static magnets equals the energy of dynamic magnets
the apparatus enters a complete state of equilibrium. After all, according to the principles of the
Physics, energy is neither created nor destroyed, it is transformed. Electricity and magnetism
They are very well related. This fact was discovered in two of the experiments most
important principles of the 19th century. In this research, you will reproduce them in order to
to obtain as much information as possible in order to find applications for the new ones
phenomena. The process of implementing the project is that, in any circumstance, and
even if there were a hypothetical case in which a magnetic engine could be created that
works autonomously and generates energy, it would represent a huge advance for the
Human being, it would not be a 100% free energy source, nor a perpetual energy source.
To achieve the development of the prototype project, we used tools from science and the
technology, basically from there we implement this prototype which is a
tool in not wasting energy, which is an important point in this, since
We are currently experiencing this. On Earth, there is a magnetic field that has been
used since ancient times to guide navigators with a compass to this day
and explorers in each of their journeys, but magnetism also gives it the ability
of storage to the hard drives of our computers, and is used in medicine. The
the estimated time for its completion is The magnetism has an undeniable presence in
natural phenomena such as the Earth's magnetic field or the aurora borealis, in objects of the
everyday life such as the loudspeaker, the electric motor, or credit cards, and in applications
advanced technologies such as medical diagnostic equipment (MRI and CT) or trains of
high speed (MAGLEV and TELMAG). They are also essential for production of
energy and telecommunications. Magnetic fields are generated naturally by
magnetic materials, known as magnets, or by electric currents in conductors.
The economic resource needed for this project is solar, hydraulic.
necessary materials are tools, machines, equipment, and any physical element that is
they are required to carry out the energy production process. Regarding the resources
human participation was necessary Our country is on the path of a transition
energy policy that promotes the generation of energy from clean sources, reduces the
high dependence on fossil fuels and thus reduce greenhouse gas emissions
greenhouse effect (GHG). In this sense, the Federal Government has implemented
various initiatives aimed at achieving the goal of having, by 2024, 35% of
electricity generated from clean energy sources, as well as comply with the
international commitments established in the Paris Agreement, which involve for
our country reduce its GHG emissions by 22%. A report suggests that the
public consumption is the current expenses of the government related to the costs for
provision of direct services to families and to the community in general and includes the
acquisitions of goods and services as well as compensation for personnel, in accordance with
conceptual framework of the National Accounts System. In 2003, the demand for energy
electricity in the country rose only 0.23% compared to the previous year, which shows a
significant reduction in the growth of energy demand, because during 2002 the
the increase was 2.90%. The investments in the Mexican electric industry in 2003 were
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They focused on the generation area. This to alleviate the disinvestment in the sector.
electric and counteract the thermoelectric energy deficit. At the same time, the company
hydroelectric, Electrification of the Caroní (EDELCA), continues working on the development of
his hydropower projects The participants will consist of 4 people, and what
what we did was that the attraction and repulsion force of the poles of the two magnets causes
let the electromagnet start to rotate in order to align the opposite poles in the field
magnetic. As the electromagnet spins, it causes a shaft or
armor that performs the work of the engine. The methodological route for gathering information
It consists of: The attached simulation teaches the fundamentals of an engine. When it circulates
current through the coil, a magnetic force is exerted on each conductor, which, following
the Lorentz law is perpendicular to the plane formed by the magnetic field and the conductor.
Regarding the two conductors parallel to the magnetic field lines, the force is zero, and
about the conductors perpendicular to these lines, the forces form a pair that
it causes the coil to turn to bring it to the vertical position (where the magnetic field
the coil produces aligns with the magnetic field of the magnet). If it were to be kept the
current, since the coil passes through that position, the pair of forces would oppose to the
rotation. Regarding the coordination and supervision of the implementation of
This project-prototype presents an analysis of magnetic fields of magnets.
permanent magnets in motion within a motor with rotor and stator which is based on the
use of finite elements provided by the COMSOL Multiphysics program, and design
mechanic who provides us with SOLIDWORKS. The result of this analysis is used for
demonstrate technically and scientifically that the disclosures about energy engines
unlimited (such as the case of the Perendev motor specifically) are impossible to implement
cable.
Maestro Rafael Aboytes from group 5 'AE' of the evening shift carried out the supervision.
of his students who chose him as their methodological tutor.
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The technical feasibility of the proposed prototype is viable. The materials used are
varies depending on the size of the prototype, but the standard and the one we are using
Use: Magnets, you can find them in hardware stores or any tool shop, the wire of
copper is not needed much and is cheap to obtain, the price is from 12 to 13 pesos
Mexicans by metro and found in hardware stores or in the electrical cables of appliances
appliances that do not work such as fans, light extensions, televisions,
cell phone chargers, etc. A direct current motor, you can find this in stores.
electronics and its price varies depending on the size and capacity of the motor, we use some
pieces of wood to design a base on which the prototype will be located, the wood the
you can find in some carpentry shops or in some structures that are not being
used as chairs, tables, etc. The design of this prototype has already been completed.
Function of charging cell phones and other low-voltage devices, they are assembled
various components that can work with magnetic energy, with reference to the
financial feasibility, The cost of this prototype varies depending on the quality and the shape of
obtain the materials, whether by purchasing them or reusing them from some object, this prototype
with just one investment it can last a long time without being damaged, the resources to manufacture the
You can find prototypes in hardware stores or sometimes in our own homes in appliances.
electronics that no longer work and we have in our home. Those who benefit the most are the
society and how it contributes to the environment since its components take time to degrade
not working with a lot of energy is more profitable than rechargeable batteries or others
devices that provide electrical energy. Some incorporated STEM tools
for the development of the present are: tools of science specifically from the branch
of physics and its study in magnetism, in this case we use magnets. Another one of the
The tools we use are an electric motor that is from the field of technology. With
regarding the contribution achieved in the project modality, In this electromagnetic charger
what is innovative about it is that its components are durable and more cost-effective than
the rechargeable batteries that some people use also affect the
environment since they take a long time to biodegrade. One of the characteristics of this project
it facilitates the option to charge a cell phone when it is not possible or when one does not have it
access to the electrical current that we use daily. To apply a higher level in terms of
to their technology, we could look for a way to implement a circuit to amplify the
current intensity and thus use it in devices with even higher voltage.
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Social impact: The benefits they obtain are that they could help people to obtain
a diet in case we do not have the electricity we use daily
specifically helping households. Society benefits in terms of sources of
nutrition, Since this is easy to obtain and use. A solution is achieved to a
problem that, even if it is small, affects people. The impact we get
it's not something very difficult to create and it's not very expensive. This prototype has the advantage of
that their materials are not very dangerous and are not difficult to obtain. We can say
that the revolution that the world is undergoing in the technological field will affect without
doubt the entire cultural, political, and social life of what remains of the century and the subsequent one, is
product largely of the advancement of physics. This is particularly seen in the
development of microelectronics and other high-tech areas that use the
principles of electromagnetism in the design of devices and information systems,
measurement, etc. Likewise, the creation of new materials and their application is largely based on
measure in the knowledge gained in electromagnetism and quantum mechanics.
Technological impact: The applications that are being developed today are
varied and the science of magnetism has become central in our technology
as an ideal medium for data storage on magnetic tapes, disks
magnetic and magnetic bubbles. In addition, it is beginning to be applied in medicine.
As we have mentioned, the development of new materials and their application to
modern technologies are one of the dynamos that drive society
post-industrial represented by the United States and, above all, by Japan, where,
By the way, Ewing's arrival at the end of the last century motivated an effort without
predecessor of Honda for developing the study of magnetism. For its part, the
other developed countries also possess a great wealth of knowledge for
make considerable progress in the field. Regarding the countries
underdeveloped the great challenge consists of optimally using the scarce
resources (especially human) that are available to not fall behind in this
scientific and technological explosion. The fact that there was a power generator
made the use of electric light spread rapidly. With the experiment of
Hertz laid the foundations for the wireless transmission of radio waves.
same way, devices like radio and television use many of the
knowledge generated about electromagnetism in the first decades
of the 20th century.
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Analysis of results
The sample was integrated with The design of these engines is one of the main aspects to
improve so that alternative energy sources can be harnessed in their
totality. Currently, engine design is developed through simulation to
through some specialized program. Computational simulation offers possibilities
to optimize the design and sizing of the operation of various engines at low power
costs and shorter development time. For this simulation, there are software programs that can
support with the simulation, among them are: The analyzed variables are The
Motors whose operation depends on permanent magnets manage a large production.
worldwide. Small permanent magnet DC motors are applied in
electronic devices such as servomotors, robots, and other industrial equipment. The magnets
permanents can also be used as an advantage in the industry and in vehicles
electric and high-speed trains. The two main parts of a rotary machine are
the stator that is fixed and the rotor that is freely rotatable. The classic motor of
magnetic induction and the AC is where the stator is an electromagnet with one or more
pairs of poles. We refer to poles whose regions contain a hard material or
soft magnetized to the Gap normal, with a specific charge density. . Today in
Today, research has been conducted on optimizing the operation of electric motors.
mechanical systems, equipped with a rotor and a stator, aimed at minimizing as much as possible the
energy losses. There are several experiments that have been developed in recent years
back, trying to create systems that can function fully supported by
magnetic field energy of permanent magnets. Many devices have been
developed by trial and error, modifying the spatial configuration of the system and making
mathematical analysis without the use of finite element leading to an analysis with
Results that can take years to obtain and at a high cost without expecting a maximum.
system performance. In the work observed in patents, we can see
satisfactory results up to a point where they hypothetically explain why the study
it did not work as expected, but none show why that was the case of the failure of the
system, since the magnetic field of the system varies as they move the
components. These studies only take into account the interaction between magnetic fields,
to the point of observing them as if they were two springs, without taking into account the
interaction that a magnetic field causes to the material that generates the other field
magnetic. Therefore, an analysis is being sought to help us understand and
observe the behavior of the interaction of moving magnetic fields with
the mechanical system taking into account the effects caused by the exposure of these
fields of a permanent magnet to another permanent magnet with the topic of hysteresis and its
related topics. It also seeks to observe the results obtained in the analysis
simulated on a physical device. Based on the obtained results, the hypothesis The
the reason this system was created was that in conventional electric motors
the rotor and the stator are made up of electromagnets created by coils, the work
It mentions that the capacity to generate movement of these motors is limited and requires
of a lot of energy to be able to do the work, also mentions that the magnetic force
a permanent magnet cannot be reached by an electromagnet taking into account the
dimensions of it. Permanent magnets in these systems are not taken much
in consideration and therefore the magnetic potential they have is not used in one
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Conclusion
The present study was conducted because there was a lot of curiosity to know how it works.
free energy and the ability to modify an invention that is already made, but we will give it another
way to apply it, we also did it in order to resolve some situations that
even we have experienced running out of battery somewhere and not
let's have a place to plug in our electronic device. The general objective was to create a
an artifact capable of generating its own energy at no cost, based on energy
magnetic to be able to replace or rather make good use of energy since the
high voltage energies. We can use them for other types of devices that in
reality occupies between 10 to 15 volts. The results obtained allow for
response to the problem statement. Regarding the question, will it be possible to generate
free energy at no cost? It is likely that free energy can be created at no cost,
since thanks to the magnets being charged with electrons, mostly positive.
How does magnetism work? Magnetism is a physical phenomenon by which
Objects exert attractive or repulsive forces on other materials. The only magnet
A well-known natural mineral is magnetite; however, all materials are
influenced, to a greater or lesser extent, by the presence of a magnetic field. In some of
it is easier to detect these magnetic properties, such as nickel,
iron or cobalt. What other uses can we give to free energy? It has many.
applications, some accessible to our environment and others not so obvious or visible, for
For example, energy generation is done by rotating a magnet (magnetic energy);
But at a macro level, it can be to reduce friction; this is leveraged in the support.
high-speed trains on rails or monorails, magnetic energy holds them up
a few centimeters. Therefore, it is concluded that As we discussed earlier the
The work was done to power electronic devices with a voltage less than 12v.
eco-friendly and sustainable maintenance-free way, creating portable free energy for
being able to take it anywhere, especially in places where there is no alternating current or
that the supply is not very secure. Based on the completion of the study, it is possible to give it
use and take advantage of other types of natural resources, in this case the magnet and the
utilization of magnetic fields to generate infinite energy.
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