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School Education Depatment-Villupuram District

MARKING SCHEME – MATHEMATICS-ENGLISH MEDIUM

HIGHER SECONDARY – SECOND YEAR - QUARTERLY EXAM SEP 2024

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
Maximum Marks-90
1. The answers given in the marking scheme are Text Book and Solution Book bound.

2. If a student has given any answer which is different from one given in the marking

scheme, but carries the prescribed content meaning (rigorous) such answer should be

et
given full credit with suitable distribution.

i.N
3. Follow the foot notes which are given with certain answer – schemes.

4. If a particular stage is wrong and if the candidate writes the appropriate formula then award

1 mark for the formula (for the stage mark 2∗ ) .This mark is attached with that stage. This

la
is done with the aim that a student who did the problem correctly without writing the
sa
formula should not be penalized. That is, mark should not be deducted for not writing the

formula.
da
* mark indicates these places in the scheme.

5. In the case of Part -II, Part II and Part IV, if the solution is correct then award full mark
Pa

directly. The stage mark is essential only if the part of the solution is incorrect.

6. Answers written only in black or blue ink should be evaluated.

w.
ww

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PART – I

1. 1 mark to write the correct option or the corresponding answer or both.

2. If one of them (option or answer) is wrong, then award ZERO mark only.

Question No. Option Answer

1 (d) 4
𝛑
2 (c) 𝟏𝟎

et
𝛑
3 (a) 𝟒

i.N
4 (b) 𝟐√𝟓
5 (a) 𝟐𝐚𝐛
6 (b) (𝟐, −𝟒)

la
1
7 (a)

8
sa (d)
(𝟓, −𝟏, 𝟏)

9 (b) 𝐜 = ±√𝟑
da
10 (c) 𝟐

11 (b) 8
𝟓 −𝟐
Pa

[ ]
12 (d) 𝟑 −𝟏
𝛑
13 (d)
𝟒
w.

14 (b) 𝟏𝟗
𝟑
15 (a) − 𝟐𝒊
𝟐
ww

16 (b) 𝟏

17 (a) -2

18 (a) 𝐦𝐧

19 (b) 𝟏

20 (b) n

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Important Note for Part-II, Part-III and Part-I

In an answer to a question, between any two particular stages of marks
(greater than one ) if a student starts from a stage with correct step but reaches
the next stage with a wrong result then suitable credits should be given the
related steps instead of denying the entire marks meant for the stage.

PART – II

Q.No Content Marks

21. −𝟏 𝟑 1
| | = −𝟓 ≠ 𝟎
𝟒 −𝟕 1
𝝆(𝑨) = 𝟐

et
22. 𝒛 = (𝟐 + 𝒊√𝟑)
𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎
+ (𝟐 − 𝒊√𝟑)
𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎

i.N
𝒛̅ = (𝟐 − 𝒊√𝟑) + (𝟐 + 𝒊√𝟑) = 𝒛 (𝒐𝒓) 𝒛̅ = 𝒛 1
z is real 1
23. Mod=2 1
𝟓𝝅 1

la
𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒛 = −
𝟔
24. 𝟐 − √𝟑𝒊 is also a root
sa 1

𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟕 = 𝟎 1
25. Principal value=
𝟐𝝅
𝟐∗
𝟑
da

26. 𝟏 𝟏 1
𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 (𝟏)
𝟐 𝟑
𝟏 𝟏 𝝅 1
Pa

−𝟏 −𝟏
𝒕𝒂𝒏 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏 =
𝟐 𝟑 𝟒
27. Vertices: (0,-4) , (0,4) 1
Foci : (0,-5) , (0,5) 1
28. (𝒃𝟏 , 𝒃𝟐 , 𝒃𝟑 ) = (−𝟑, 𝟏, 𝟏), (𝒅𝟏 , 𝒅𝟐 , 𝒅𝟑 ) = (𝟗, −𝟑, −𝟑),
w.

𝒃𝟏 𝒃𝟐 𝒃𝟑 𝟏 1
= = =−
𝒅𝟏 𝒅𝟐 𝒅𝟑 𝟑 1
Given points are collinear.
ww

(or) Any other Method

29. Given planes 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 − 𝟐𝒛 + 𝟏 = 𝟎 and 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒𝒚 − 𝟒𝒛 + 𝟓 = 𝟎.
𝟓

Distance=|
𝟏−
𝟐
|=𝟐
𝟏 𝟐∗
√𝟏+𝟒+𝟒
(or) Any other Method
30. 𝑨𝑻 = [
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽
] 1
−𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽
𝑨−𝟏 = [ ] 1
−𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽
𝑨−𝟏 = 𝑨𝑻

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PART – III

Q.No Content Marks

31. 𝟏 −𝟏𝟏 𝟓 1
(𝑨𝑩)−𝟏 = [ ]
𝟏𝟑 −𝟏𝟖 𝟕
𝟓 −𝟐 (𝒐𝒓) −𝟏 𝟏 𝟐 𝟑 1
𝑨−𝟏 = [ ] 𝑩 = [ ]
−𝟕 𝟑 𝟏𝟑 −𝟓 −𝟏
𝟏 −𝟏𝟏 𝟓 1
𝑩−𝟏 𝑨−𝟏 = [ ]
𝟏𝟑 −𝟏𝟖 𝟕
(𝑨𝑩)−𝟏 = 𝑩−𝟏 𝑨−𝟏
32. |𝑨| = 𝟒 1
𝟏 𝟐 −𝟐
𝑨−𝟏 = [

et
]
𝟒 −𝟑 𝟓 1
𝒙 = −𝟏, 𝒚 = 𝟒 1
33. 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 2

i.N
| + + | = |𝒛 ̅̅̅𝟏 + ̅̅̅
𝒛𝟐 + ̅̅̅| ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝒛𝟑 = |𝒛 𝟏 + 𝒛𝟐 + 𝒛𝟑 |
𝒛𝟏 𝒛𝟐 𝒛𝟑
|𝒛𝟏 + 𝒛𝟐 + 𝒛𝟑 | = 𝟏 1
34. 𝒙𝟑 − 𝟑𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝟑𝒙 + 𝟑𝟓 = 𝟎.

la
𝒙 = 𝟏, 𝟕, −𝟓 3
35. 𝟓 = 𝟐𝝅 − (𝟐𝝅 − 𝟓)
sa 1
𝝅 𝝅
𝐬𝐢𝐧−𝟏[𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟓] = 𝐬𝐢𝐧−𝟏 [𝐬𝐢𝐧( 𝟐𝝅 − (𝟐𝝅 − 𝟓))] = 𝟓 − 𝟐𝝅 𝝐 [− 𝟐 , 𝟐 ] 2

36. 𝟓𝝅 𝝅 𝟓𝝅 𝝅 𝟓𝝅 𝝅 1
𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟏 (𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝐜𝐨𝐬 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝐬𝐢𝐧 ) = 𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟏 (𝐬𝐢𝐧( + ))
da
𝟗 𝟗 𝟗 𝟗 𝟗 𝟗
𝟐𝝅 𝝅 𝝅 𝝅 𝝅 𝝅
= 𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟏 (𝐬𝐢𝐧( ) = 𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟏 (𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝛑 − )) = 𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟏 (𝐬𝐢𝐧( )) = 𝝐 [− , ] 𝟐∗
𝟑 𝟑 𝟑 𝟑 𝟐 𝟐
37. 𝒑 = 𝟑, 𝒒 = 𝟑 1
Pa

𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟐𝟒 = 𝟎
Centre(1,0),radius=5 2
38. (𝒂𝒆)𝟐 𝒚𝟏 𝟐
1
+ =𝟏
𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐
w.

𝒃𝟐 1
𝒚𝟏 𝟐 = 𝒃𝟐 (𝟏 − 𝒆𝟐 ) (or) 𝒚𝟏 = ± 𝒂
𝟐𝒃𝟐
Length of latus rectum = 𝒂 1
ww

39. ̂ , ⃗𝒃 = 𝒊̂ , 𝒄
⃗ = 𝒊̂ + 𝒋̂ + 𝒌
𝒂 ̂.
⃗ = 𝒊̂ + 𝟐𝒋̂ + 𝒄𝟑 𝒌
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
|𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 | = 𝟎 1
𝟏 𝟐 𝒄𝟑
𝒄𝟑 = 𝟐 2
40. 𝟏 𝟏 𝟎 2
⃗ +𝒃
[𝒂 ⃗ ,𝒃
⃗ +𝒄⃗ ,𝒄 ⃗ −𝒂⃗ ] = [𝒂⃗ ,𝒃⃗ ,𝒄
⃗ ] | 𝟎 𝟏 𝟏|
−𝟏 𝟎 𝟏
⃗ +𝒃
[𝒂 ⃗ ,𝒃⃗ +𝒄⃗ ,𝒄⃗ −𝒂 ⃗ ] = 𝟐[𝒂 ⃗ ,𝒃⃗ ,𝒄
⃗] 1
(or) Any other method

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PART – III

Q.No Content Marks

41.a Rough Diagram 1

𝒂 ̂ = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑩𝒊̂ + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑩𝒋̂
̂ = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨𝒊̂ + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨𝒋̂, 𝒃 1

et
𝒂 ̂ = 𝐂𝐨𝐬(𝑨 − 𝑩)
̂. 𝒃 1
𝒂 ̂ = 𝐂𝐨𝐬 𝑨 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝑩 + 𝐒𝐢𝐧 𝑨 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝑩
̂. 𝒃 1
𝐂𝐨𝐬(𝑨 − 𝑩) = 𝐂𝐨𝐬 𝑨 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝑩 + 𝐒𝐢𝐧 𝑨 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝑩 1

i.N
OR
41.b Rough diagram 1

la
sa
da
∆𝑨𝑵𝑷|||∆𝑷𝑴𝑩

𝑭𝒓𝒐𝒎 ∆ 𝑨𝑵𝑷 𝑭𝒓𝒐𝒎 ∆ 𝑷𝑴𝑩

𝒙𝟏 𝒚𝟏 1+1
Pa

𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 = 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 =
𝟎. 𝟗 𝟎. 𝟑
Locus of a equation 𝑷(𝒙𝟏 , 𝒚𝟏 ), 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝜽 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐 𝜽 = 𝟏
(𝒙𝟏 )𝟐 (𝒚𝟏 )𝟐
+ =𝟏
(𝟎. 𝟗)𝟐 (𝟎. 𝟑)𝟐
w.

𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 1
+ =𝟏
(𝟎. 𝟗)𝟐 (𝟎. 𝟑)𝟐
ww

𝒂𝟐 − 𝒃𝟐 𝟖 𝟐√𝟐 1
𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐞𝐜𝐜𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝒆 = √ 𝟐
=√ =
𝒂 𝟗 𝟑
(or) Any other method

42.a
𝒙−𝟒 𝒚−𝟑 𝒛−𝟐
Line : 𝟏 = 𝟐 = 𝟑 =⋋ 1
Point (⋋+4,2⋋+3,3⋋+2) lies in the plane.
(⋋ +𝟒) + 𝟐(𝟐 ⋋ +𝟑) + 𝟑(𝟑 ⋋ +𝟐) = 𝟐, ⋋=-1
The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular (3,1-1) 𝟐∗
Length of the perpendicular= √𝟏𝟒 𝟐∗
Note: One can do in a different method

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OR
42.b 𝒂 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜶 + 𝒊 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜶, 𝒃 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜷 + 𝒊 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜷 , 𝒄 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜸 + 𝒊 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜸
(𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜶 + 𝒊 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜶)𝟑 + (𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜷 + 𝒊 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜷)𝟑 + (𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜸 + 𝒊 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜸)𝟑
= 𝟑(𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜶 + 𝒊 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜶)(𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜷 + 𝒊 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜷)(𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜸 + 𝒊 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜸) 1
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟑𝜶 + 𝒊 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟑𝜶 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜷 + 𝒊 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟑𝜷 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟑𝜸 + 𝒊 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟑𝜸
= 𝟑[𝐜𝐨𝐬 (𝜶 + 𝜷 + 𝜸) + 𝒊 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝜶 + 𝜷 + 𝜸)]
(𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟑𝜶 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟑𝜷 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟑𝜸) + 𝒊(𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟑𝜶 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟑𝜷 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟑𝜸) =
𝟑[𝐜𝐨𝐬 (𝜶 + 𝜷 + 𝜸) + 𝒊 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝜶 + 𝜷 + 𝜸)]
𝟐∗
Equating Real and Imaginary parts
(𝒊) 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟑𝜶 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟑𝜷 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟑𝜸 = 𝟑 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝜶 + 𝜷 + 𝜸) 1
(𝒊𝒊) 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟑𝜶 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟑𝜷 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟑𝜸 = 𝟑 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝜶 + 𝜷 + 𝜸) 1
43.a (𝒙 − 𝟐)𝟐 (𝒚 + 𝟑)𝟐 𝟐∗
− =𝟏
𝟏 𝟗

et
Centre:(2,-3) 1
Eccentricity=√𝟏𝟎 1
Foci: (2+√𝟏𝟎,-3) and : (2-√𝟏𝟎,-3) 1

i.N
OR
43.b

la
sa 2
da
Pa
w.

3
ww

44.a 𝟏 𝟏 1
(𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐
) − 𝟏𝟎 (𝒙 + ) + 𝟐𝟔 = 𝟎
𝒙 𝒙
𝟏
𝑷𝒖𝒕, 𝒚 = 𝒙 +
𝒙
𝒚𝟐 − 𝟏𝟎𝒚 + 𝟐𝟒 = 𝟎 (or) (𝒚 − 𝟔)(𝒚 − 𝟒) = 𝟎 (𝒐𝒓) 𝒚 = 𝟔, 𝟒
𝟏 1
𝒙 + = 𝟔 ⇨𝒙 = 𝟑 ± 𝟐√𝟐 1
𝒙
𝟏
𝒙 + = 𝟒 ⇨ 𝒙 = 𝟐 ± √𝟑 1
𝒙
Hence, the roots are 𝟑 + 𝟐√𝟐, 𝟑 − 𝟐√𝟐, 𝟐 + √𝟑, 𝟐 − √𝟑
1

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OR
44.b 𝒙 𝟏 1
𝒄𝒐𝒔 (𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟏 ( )) =
√𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 √𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐
𝟑 𝟒 1
𝒔𝒊𝒏 {𝒄𝒐𝒕−𝟏 ( )} =
𝟒 𝟓
−𝟏 𝒙 𝟏
We know that 𝒔𝒊𝒏 ( ) = 𝒄𝒐𝒔−𝟏 ( )
√𝟏+𝒙𝟐 √𝟏+𝒙𝟐
𝟏 𝟒 1
=
√𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 𝟓
Thus 𝒙 = ±
𝟑 2
𝟒

45.a ⃗ = 𝟐𝒊̂ + 𝟑𝒋̂ + 𝟔𝒌

𝒂 ̂, ⃗𝒃 = 𝟐𝒊̂ + 𝟑𝒋̂ + 𝒌
̂, 𝒄 ̂
⃗ = 𝟐𝒊̂ − 𝟓𝒋̂ − 𝟑𝒌 1

et
The non-parametric vector equation:
̂) = 𝟐𝟎
⃗ . (𝒊̂ − 𝟐𝒋̂ + 𝟒𝒌
𝒓 𝟐∗
Cartesian equation:

i.N
𝒙−𝟐 𝒚−𝟑 𝒛−𝟔
| 𝟐 𝟑 𝟏 |=𝟎 𝟐∗
𝟐 −𝟓 −𝟑
𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚 + 𝟒𝒛 = 𝟐𝟎
OR

la
45.b 𝟒 𝟑 𝟔 𝟐𝟓 𝟏 𝟓 𝟕 𝟏𝟑
[𝑨|𝑩] = [𝟏 sa 𝟓 𝟕| 𝟏𝟑] ~ [𝟒 𝟑 𝟔| 𝟐𝟓]
𝟐 𝟗 𝟏 𝟏 𝟐 𝟗 𝟏 𝟏
𝟏 𝟓 𝟕 𝟏𝟑 𝟏 𝟓 𝟕 𝟏𝟑
~ [𝟎 −𝟏𝟕 −𝟐𝟐| −𝟐𝟕] ~ [𝟎 𝟏𝟕 𝟐𝟐| 𝟐𝟕]
da
𝟎 −𝟏 −𝟏𝟑 −𝟐𝟓 𝟎 𝟏 𝟏𝟑 𝟐𝟓
𝟏 𝟓 𝟕 𝟏𝟑
~ [𝟎 𝟏𝟕 𝟐𝟐 | 𝟐𝟕 ] 𝟐∗
𝟎 𝟎 𝟏𝟗𝟗 𝟑𝟗𝟖
Pa

𝒙 + 𝟓𝒚 + 𝟕𝒛 = 𝟏𝟑, 𝟏𝟕𝒚 + 𝟐𝟐𝒛 = 𝟐𝟕, 199𝒛 = 𝟑𝟗𝟖.

𝒙 = 𝟒, 𝒚 = −𝟏, 𝒛 = 𝟐 1+1+1
w.

𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 𝟕
46.a [𝑨|𝑩] = [𝟏 𝟏 𝝀 | 𝝁]
𝟏 𝟑 −𝟓 𝟓
ww

𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 𝟕 𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 𝟕
~ [𝟏 𝟑 −𝟓| 𝟓] ~ [𝟎 𝟏 −𝟔 | −𝟐 ]
𝟏 𝟏 𝝀 𝝁 𝟏 −𝟏 𝝀 − 𝟏 𝝁 − 𝟕
𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 𝟕
~ [𝟎 𝟏 −𝟔 | −𝟐 ] 𝟐∗
𝟎 𝟎 𝝀−𝟕 𝝁−𝟗
(i) When 𝝀 = 𝟕 and 𝝁 ≠ 𝟗, It has no solution.
1
(ii) When 𝝀 ≠ 𝟕 and 𝝁𝝐𝑹 , It has a unique solution.
1
(iii) When 𝝀 = 𝟕 and 𝝁 = 𝟗 , It has an infinite number of 1
solutions.
OR

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46.b 𝒛 = 𝒙 + 𝒊𝒚
𝒛 − 𝟏 𝒙 + 𝒊𝒚 − 𝟏 (𝒙 − 𝟏) + 𝒊𝒚 1
= =
𝒛 + 𝟏 𝒙 + 𝒊𝒚 + 𝟏 (𝒙 + 𝟏) + 𝒊𝒚
1
(𝒙 − 𝟏)(𝒙 + 𝟏) + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒊[𝒚(𝒙 + 𝟏) − 𝒚(𝒙 − 𝟏)]
=
(𝒙 + 𝟏)𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 1
𝒛−𝟏 𝝅 𝒚(𝒙 + 𝟏) − 𝒚(𝒙 − 𝟏) 𝝅
𝐚𝐫𝐠 [ ] = ⇒ 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 [ ]=
𝒛+𝟏 𝟐 (𝒙 − 𝟏)(𝒙 + 𝟏) + 𝒚𝟐 𝟐 1
𝒙𝒚 + 𝒚 − 𝒙𝒚 + 𝒚 𝝅
= 𝐭𝐚𝐧
(𝒙 − 𝟏)(𝒙 + 𝟏) + 𝒚𝟐 𝟐
⇒ 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟏 1
(or) Any other method

et
47.a Given roots are 𝟐 + 𝒊, 𝟑 − √𝟐

Other roots will be 𝟐 − 𝒊, 𝟑 + √𝟐, 𝜶, 𝜷

i.N
1
-co-effi of 𝒙𝟓
∑𝟏 =
co-effi of 𝒙𝟔
𝟒 + 𝟔 + 𝜶 + 𝜷 = 𝟏𝟑

la
1
𝜶 + 𝜷 = 𝟑 − − − − − −(1)
constant
∑𝟔 =
co-effi of 𝒙𝟔
sa
(𝟐 + 𝒊)(𝟐 − 𝒊)(𝟑 − √𝟓)(𝟑 + √𝟐)𝜶𝜷 = −𝟏𝟒𝟎
(𝟒 + 𝟏)(𝟗 − 𝟐)𝜶𝜷 = −𝟏𝟒𝟎
da
(𝟓)(𝟕)𝜶𝜷 = −𝟏𝟒𝟎
𝜶𝜷 = −𝟒 − − − − − − (2)
𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟒 = 𝟎 (𝒐𝒓)(𝒙 − 𝟒)(𝒙 + 𝟏) = 𝟎 1
𝒙 = −𝟏, 𝟒 1
Pa

The roots are 𝟐 + 𝒊, 𝟐 − 𝒊, 𝟑 − √𝟐, 𝟑 + √𝟐, −𝟏, 𝟒. 1

Note: One can do in a different method
OR
w.

47.b 𝒅 = 𝒂𝟐 − 𝒂𝟏 = 𝒂𝟑 − 𝒂𝟐 = ⋯ = 𝒂𝒏 − 𝒂𝒏−𝟏
𝒂𝟐 −𝒂𝟏 𝒂𝟑 −𝒂𝟐 𝒂𝒏 −𝒂𝒏−𝟏
L.H.S= 𝐭𝐚𝐧 [𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 (𝟏+𝒂 ) + 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 (𝟏+𝒂 ) + ⋯ + 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 (𝟏+𝒂 )] 𝟐∗
𝒂 𝟏 𝟐 𝒂 𝟐 𝟑 𝒂𝒏 𝒏−𝟏
= 𝐭𝐚𝐧[𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏(𝒂𝟐 ) − 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏(𝒂𝟏 ) + 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏(𝒂𝟑 ) − 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏(𝒂𝟐 ) + 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏(𝒂𝒏 )
1
ww

− 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 (𝒂𝒏−𝟏 )]
𝒂 −𝒂𝟏
= 𝐭𝐚𝐧[𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 (𝒂𝒏 ) − 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 (𝒂𝟏 )] = 𝐭𝐚𝐧 [𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 (𝟏+𝒂
𝒏
)] 1
𝟏 𝒂𝒏
𝒂𝒏 −𝒂𝟏
=(𝟏+𝒂 ) = 𝑹. 𝑯. 𝑺 1
𝟏 𝒂𝒏
(or) Any other method

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