Why?

Morbi Bridge Collapse

Need? India Structural Collapse
Smart Cities Concept

What is “The process of implementing a damage

Structural detection and characterization strategy for
Health engineering structures”
Monitoring
(SHM)
What is SHM Involves:
involved in Health monitoring
SHM? Operational Evaluation
Data Feature Extraction
Statistical Models Development
Objective  Performance enhancement of an existing structure
of SHM  Monitoring of structures affected by external factors
 Feedback loop to improve future design based on
experience
 Assessment of post-earthquake structural integrity
 Decline in construction and growth in maintenance needs
 The move towards performance-based design philosophy
Steps of Determination of damage existence
Structural Determination of damage’s geometric location
Health Quantification of damage severity
Monitoring Prediction of remaining life of the structure
Success of Infrastructure
ongoing Bridge
Health Dams
Monitoring Inland
SCOPE!!?? Waterways
Ports
Public Parks and
Recreation
Rail
Roads

Need for
Structural
System
Identificati
on
Worldwide
Monitoring
Projects
How to Do • Visual Inspection
SHM in  Fully experience-based
practice?  Subjective/Non-quantitative
• Non-Destructive Evaluation (NDE)
 Various technologies for different purposes
 Demands a high degree of expertise
 Time consuming and costly
  Usually requires a priori knowledge of the potentially
damaged region
 Works only in accessible regions of the structure
 Interruption and downtime
 Labour intensive and risky
Current 1. Visual inspection
Practice : 2. vibration-based methods are gaining popularities in
Visual structural health monitoring and damage detection
Inspection 3. NDT
3.1 Magnetic Particle Testing
3.2 Dye Penetration Test
3.3 Radiography Test
3.4 Eddy Current Test
3.5 Ultrasonic Test
3.6 Acoustic Emission Test
3.7 Thermal Infrared Test

How to Do Static-Based SHM

SHM in • Based on the premise that damage will alter the static
practice? properties of the structure.
– e.g. displacements, rotations
• Drawback
Considerable static deflection requires large amount of
static force

Vibration-Based SHM
• Based on the premise that damage will alter the dynamic
properties of the structure.
– e.g. structural response, frequencies, mode shapes, damping
or modal strain energy change
• By measuring the structural response by means of sensors
strategically placed on the structure, and intelligently
analyzing these measured responses, it is possible to
identify damage occurrence.
• It can be done either in modal domain or physical domain

Vibration- Different forms of dynamic structural response:

Based SHM – Displacement, Velocity, Acceleration, Strain.
– Which ones to measure depends on monitoring conditions and
objectives.
• Sensing technology: an ever emerging field of study
• Based on what to measure, different sensors available:
– Laser Displacement Sensors (LDS)
– Velocity Transducers
– Seismometers
– PiezoelectricAccelerometers
– Strain Gauges
• Most of these sensors can be wirelessly connected
Collection Load Cell (Force)
of Sensory LVDT (Displacement)
Informatio Accelerometer (Acceleration)
n Strain Gauge (Strain)

Vibration Pros and cons of various types of sensors:

Based – Bandwidth:
SHM: • displacement sensors capture low frequency
Sensors modes
• acceleration sensors capture high frequency
Modes
– Global vs. Local:
• strain gauges capture local dynamics better
• accelerometers/displacement sensors measure
global dynamics
Vibration *Based on a model (e.g. F.E.) of the monitored structure.
Based *Optimization based methods:
SHM: • An initial model is updated using measured structural response.
Model- Also called FE model updating
Based • Optimization algorithms are run by iteratively changing the values
Techniques of some structural properties (e.g. Young’s modulus), so that the
FEM parameters match measured parameters.
• Measured parameters: Measured responses or some parameters
obtained from measured responses (e.g. modal properties).
• Usually require repeatedly solving the forward problem.
Alternatively, inverse problem solution approach:
• Identify modal parameters using some system
identification method.
• Use identified modal parameters to obtain physical
parameter (mass, damping, stiffness) matrices.
• Does not require repeatedly solving the forward
problem, but is more complicated.
• PROS:
• Allow damage detection, as well as damage location and extent
estimation. May even be used to assess the damage type and to
estimate the structure’s remaining life, though research is still at its
onset in this regard
• CONS:
• Require high user expertise
• Affected by modelling assumptions (e.g. boundary
conditions, number of DOFs, material properties, etc.)
• Often too many unknowns
• Usually computationally expensive
Vibration Data-Based techniques are based on statistical, rather
Based than physical models of the structure. These methods
SHM: Data- are called data-based because the features extracted
Based from the structural response are obtained by simple
Techniques operations performed on the response time histories
itself, and do not require any physical model assumptions. These approaches are
often said to “let the data speak by themselves”
PROS
• Do not require high user expertise.
• Often coined using machine learning knowledge: highly
 computationally efficient and ideal to be automated.
• Take into account uncertainties inherently present in SHM.
• Free from modeling assumption induced errors.
CONS
• Without a physical model, can at most reach the second level of the
damage detection hierarchy (damage location).
• Being based on a statistical model of the features, they
require sufficient data to be available.
Vibration Many sources of uncertainty in the different stages of SHM:
Based During data acquisition:
SHM: • Measurement noise,
Uncertainti • Environmental effects (different temperature, humidity levels),
es • Unknown and nonstationary inputs (traffic, wind, earthquake;
may excite different frequency regions),
• Missing data (not every point on the structure observed).
During feature extraction/modeling/identification:
• Modeling assumptions,
• Errors associated with any numerical method,
• Non-unique identification (many models may fit the measured data
equally well).
SHM by
Structural
System
Identificati
on

Structural Infrastructure is expected to provide:

Monitoring reliable service for long periods of time,
Challenges Undergoing major technology changes,
spanning several generations and experiencing dramatic
evolutions
Develop Wireless Sensor Networks
Reliable
Energy aware
Smart
Some  Conventional cables
Barriers in  High installation costs
SHM up  Vulnerable to ambient signal noise corruption
today  Vulnerable to earthquake conditions
 Size and complexity of large structures require a large
 number of sensing points to be installed.
Monitoring Measure:
Metrics • Acceleration
• Strain
• Climatic Conditions
• Curvature
• Displacements
• Load
• Tilt/Slope
• Scour

Identify
 Corrosion
 Cracking
 Strength
 Tension
 Location of
rebar/delaminations
Smart Earthquake Event
Sensor Sensors Wake-up
concept (unique IDs)
Events Recorded
and stored in BS
Sensors go back
to sleep
Future of
SHM

CASE
STUDIES
Application North-East India is prone to earthquake hazards
of SHM in  So monitoring is important to reduce seismic hazard
‘Housing  Proposed Idea: One house will be properly instrumented among a
for All’ colony of houses
Project  Sensor data will be taken once in a year and the health of that
colony can be estimated
 Visual inspection and NDTs will be done in a regular basis
 This will also be used for post-earthquake health assessment and
validate retrofitting operations
Sensor Fibre Optics
Technology Laser Vibrometer
 Ultrasonic Sensor

Structural Develop Design-to-service Solutions

Monitoring Efficient Monitoring
Challenges Digital Signal Processing strategies
Evaluation Criteria
Knowledge bases
Develop Smart Control Units
Real-time Feedback
Centralized (or not)
Technologi – Wireless Sensors
cal • Accelerometers/Inclinometers etc
Solutions – Laser Scanning
– RFIDs (Radio Frequency Identification)
– Acoustic Emissions
– MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems)
– Increase of Computation capabilities
– Fiber technologies
 A comprehensive review of self-powered sensors in
civil infrastructure: State-of-the-art and future
research trends
Type Journal Article
Author Hadi Salehi
Author Rigoberto Burgueño
Author Shantanu Chakrabartty
Author Nizar Lajnef
Author Amir H. Alavi
Rapid development in structural health monitoring systems has led to the
invention of various sensing tech nologies. Nonetheless, difficulties in
deploying and maintaining traditional wired sensors and managing vast
amount of data collated from a dense array of wired sensors were
fundamental drawbacks of using such systems. Wireless sensor
networks (WSNs) were thus introduced to overcome the noted
shortcomings. However, the energy required to power WSNs has
become an important concern due to battery limitations. Energy
harvesting technologies have been developed to extend the lifetime of
WSNs by addressing the energy constraint problem. Recently, a new
generation of WSNs based on self-powered sensors have become a
Abstract
reality by bridging the gap between the harvested energy and the energy
required for sensing, computation, storage, and communication. Self-
powered sensors are increasingly being used and establishing themselves
as promising solutions to con ventional WSNs in civil infrastructure.
This review paper summarizes the applications of self-powered sensors
in civil infrastructure during the last decade. First, a general introduction
to self-powered sensing and its signifi cance in civil engineering are
presented. Thereafter, various self-powered sensors currently used in
civil engi neering arena are reviewed. Finally, the advantages of
deploying these sensors are presented, and future research trends for
their innovative use are highlighted.
Date 05/2021
Language en
Short Title A comprehensive review of self-powered sensors in civil infrastructure
Library
DOI.org (Crossref)
Catalog
URL https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0141029621001139
Accessed 11/28/2022, 11:05:56 PM
Volume 234
Pages 111963
Publication Engineering Structures
DOI 10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.111963
Journal
Engineering Structures
Abbr
 ISSN 01410296
Date Added 11/28/2022, 11:05:56 PM
Modified 11/28/2022, 11:05:56 PM

 Attachments
o Salehi et al. - 2021 - A comprehensive review of self-powered sensors in .pdf
 Acoustic emission data based deep learning approach
for classification and detection of damage-sources in a
composite panel
Type Journal Article
Author Shirsendu Sikdar
Author Dianzi Liu
Author Abhishek Kundu
Structural health monitoring for lightweight complex composite
structures is being investigated in this paper with a data-driven deep
learning approach to facilitate automated learning of the map of
transformed signal features to damage classes. Towards this, a series of
acoustic emission (AE) based laboratory experiments have been carried
out on a composite sample using a piezoelectric AE sensor network. The
registered time-domain AE signals from the assigned sensor networks
on the composite panel are processed with the continuous wavelet
transform to extract time-frequency scalograms. A convolutional neural
network based deep learning architec ture is proposed to automatically
Abstract
extract the discrete damage features from the scalogram images and use
them to classify damage-source regions in the composite panel. The
proposed deep-learning approach has shown an effective damage
monitoring potential with high training, validation and test accuracy for
unseen datasets as well as for entirely new neighboring damage datasets.
Further, the proposed network is trained, validated and tested only for
the peak-signal data extracted from the raw AE data. The application of
peak-signal scalogram data has shown a significant improvement in
damage-source classification performance with high training, validation
and test accuracy.
Date 01/2022
Language en
Library
DOI.org (Crossref)
Catalog
URL https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1359836821008179
Accessed 11/28/2022, 11:14:58 PM
Volume 228
Pages 109450
Publication Composites Part B: Engineering
DOI 10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.109450
Journal
Composites Part B: Engineering
Abbr
 ISSN 13598368
Date Added 11/28/2022, 11:14:58 PM
Modified 11/28/2022, 11:14:58 PM

 Attachments
o Sikdar et al. - 2022 - Acoustic emission data based deep learning approac.pdf
 Analysis of the long and short-term effects of
temperature and humidity on the structural
properties of adobe buildings using continuous
monitoring
Type Journal Article
Author Giacomo Zonno
Author Rafael Aguilar
Author Rubén Boroschek
Author Paulo B. Lourenço
The analysis of the evolution of modal properties and its relationship
with changes in environmental properties (i.e. ambient temperature and
relative humidity) is of high importance since their effects along time
can mask the influence of structural damage. While structural
monitoring studies to assess the relationship between modal parameters
and environmental conditions are abundantly available for modern
materials constructions (i.e. concrete or steel), very few studies are
reported for adobe buildings. The present paper focuses on the study of
the short and long-term structural behavior of existing adobe buildings
through the long-term monitoring of ambient vibration and
environmental conditions. With this purpose, the paper describes in
Abstract
detail the case study of the San Pedro Apostol Church of Andahuaylillas
located in Cusco, inside the Andean region of Peru, a 16thcentury
church considered as a masterpiece of South American baroque
architecture. The paper starts with a historical, architectural, and
structural description of the case study. Then, it describes the
implementation of a long-term monitoring system of ambient vibration
and environmental variables, as well as the results of almost one year of
continuous monitoring process. Finally, the obtained results of natural
frequencies are correlated with ambient parameters, demonstrating
different timescale influences in the modal properties due to daily and
seasonal variations of the environmental conditions.
Date 10/2019
Language en
Library
DOI.org (Crossref)
Catalog
URL https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0141029618340306
Accessed 11/28/2022, 11:50:15 PM
Volume 196
Pages 109299
 Publication Engineering Structures
DOI 10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109299
Journal
Engineering Structures
Abbr
ISSN 01410296
Date Added 11/28/2022, 11:50:15 PM
Modified 11/28/2022, 11:50:16 PM

 Attachments
o Zonno et al. - 2019 - Analysis of the long and short-term effects of tem.pdf
 Archives of Civil EngineeringArchives of Civil
Engineering
Type Journal Article
Author Muhammad Fawad
Author Kalman Koris
Author Marek Salamak
Author Michael Gerges
Author Lukasz Bednarski
Author Rafał Sienko
Monitoring and structural health assessment are the primary requirements
for performance evaluation of damaged bridges. This paper highlights the
case-study of a damaged Reinforced Concrete (RC) bridge structure by
considering the outcomes of destructive testing, Non-Destructive Testing
(NDT) evaluations, static and 3D non-linear analysis methods. Finite
element (FE) modelling of this structure is being done using the material
properties extracted by the in-situ testing. Analysis is carried out to
evaluate the bridge damage based on the data recorded after the static
linear (AXIS VM software) and 3D non-linear analysis (ATENA 3D
Abstract
software). Extensive concrete cracking and high value of crack width are
found to be the major problems, leading to lowering the performance of
the bridge. As a solution, this paper proposes a proper Structural Health
Monitoring (SHM) system, that will extend the life cycle of the bridge
with minimal repair costs and reduced risk of failure. This system is based
on the installation of three different types of sensors: Liquid Levelling
sensors (LLS) for measurement of vertical displacement, Distributed Fiber
Optic Sensors (DFOS) for crack monitoring, and Weigh in Motion (WIM)
devices for monitoring of moving loads on bridge.
Date 2022
Language en
Library
DOI.org (Datacite)
Catalog
URL https://journals.pan.pl/dlibra/publication/141903/edition/124535/content
Accessed 11/28/2022, 11:54:30 PM
Publisher: WARSAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY FACULTY
Extra OF CIVIL ENGINEERING and COMMITTEE FOR CIVIL
ENGINEERING POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
 DOI 10.24425/ACE.2022.141903
Date
11/28/2022, 11:54:30 PM
Added
Modified 11/28/2022, 11:54:30 PM

 Attachments
o Fawad et al. - 2022 - Archives of Civil EngineeringArchives of Civil Eng.pdf
 Artificial Neural Networks for Sustainable
Development of the Construction Industry
Type Journal Article
Author Mohd. Ahmed
Author Saeed AlQadhi
Author Javed Mallick
Author Nabil Ben Kahla
Author Hoang Anh Le
Author Chander Kumar Singh
Author Hoang Thi Hang
Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), the most popular and widely used
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology due to their proven accuracy and
efficiency in control, estimation, optimization, decision making,
forecasting, and many other applications, can be employed to achieve
faster sustainable development of construction industry. The study
presents state-of-the-art applications of ANNs to promote sustainability
in the construction industry under three aspects of sustainable
development, namely, environmental, economic, and social. The
environmental aspect surveys ANNs’ applications in sustainable
construction materials, energy management, material testing and
control, infrastructure analysis and design, sustainable construction
management, infrastructure functional performance, and sustainable
maintenance management. The economic aspect covers financial
Abstract
management and construction productivity through ANN applications.
The social aspect reviews society and human values and health and
safety issues in the construction industry. The study demonstrates the
wide range of interdisciplinary applications of ANN methods to support
the sustainable development of the construction industry. It can be
concluded that a holistic research approach with comprehensive input
data from various phases of construction and segments of the
construction industry is needed for the sustainable development of the
construction industry. Further research is certainly needed to reduce the
dependency of ANN applications on the input dataset. Research is also
needed to apply ANNs in construction management, life cycle
assessment of construction projects, and social aspects in relation to
sustainability concerns of the construction industry.
Date 2022-11-09
Language en
Library DOI.org (Crossref)
 Catalog
URL https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/22/14738
Accessed 11/28/2022, 11:59:57 PM
Volume 14
Pages 14738
Publication Sustainability
DOI 10.3390/su142214738
Issue 22
Journal
Sustainability
Abbr
ISSN 2071-1050
Date Added 11/28/2022, 11:59:58 PM
Modified 11/28/2022, 11:59:58 PM

 Attachments
o Ahmed et al. - 2022 - Artificial Neural Networks for Sustainable Develop.pdf
 Battery lifespan enhancement strategies for edge
computing-enabled wireless Bluetooth mesh sensor
network for structural health monitoring
Type Journal Article
Author Michael Abner
Author Peter Kok-Yiu Wong
Author Jack C.P. Cheng
Abstract Wireless sensor networks (WSN) offer an automated, convenient, and
low-cost option for building IoT networks for monitoring the structural
health of complex infrastructures. The limited bandwidth of a typical
WSN is not favorable for intensive data transfer. Therefore, utilizing
edge computing that allows raw data to be processed and compressed at
IoT devices enables efficient data transfer to the central terminal for data
storage and further analytics. However, edge computing requires an
additional microcontroller unit (MCU), which significantly increases the
edge device power consumption and thus reduces the device's battery
lifespan. In this paper, three strategies are developed for saving the
battery power of sensor devices with edge computing: (1) managing the
connectivity settings of the wireless protocol settings, (2) managing the
operations of the edge computing chip, and (3) adding battery capacity
with parallel connections. The first strategy focuses on fine-tuning the
trade-off between the WSN data throughput and power consumption.
The second strategy develops two modes for power saving in certain
computationally relaxing periods: Shutdown mode and Low-power
mode. The Shutdown mode suspends the operations of the edge
computing chip, allowing the edge computing chip to run for a limited
time per day. The Low-power mode allows continuous operation of the
edge computing chop at low clock speed, which consumes less current.
The third strategy doubles the device lifespan by doubling the battery
charge capacity using parallel connections. Combining all three
 strategies significantly enhances the sensor battery lifespan from three
weeks to at least six months, notably reducing the frequency of on-site
hardware maintenance while providing smooth data transfer due to edge
computing.
Date 08/2022
Language en
Library
DOI.org (Crossref)
Catalog
URL https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S092658052200228X
Accessed 11/28/2022, 11:09:26 PM
Volume 140
Pages 104355
Publication Automation in Construction
DOI 10.1016/j.autcon.2022.104355
Journal
Automation in Construction
Abbr
ISSN 09265805
Date Added 11/28/2022, 11:09:26 PM
Modified 11/28/2022, 11:09:27 PM

 Attachments
o Abner et al. - 2022 - Battery lifespan enhancement strategies for edge c.pdf
 Cyber-physical systems for structural health
monitoring: sensing technologies and intelligent
computing
Type Journal Article
Author Wael Doghri
Author Ahlem Saddoud
Author Lamia Chaari Fourati
Abstract A new generation of systems appeared with the birth of Cyber-Physical
Systems (CPS) that integrated computational and physical capabilities.
CPS represents an emerging domain as it has an important interest in the
literature due to its interaction with Structural Health Monitoring
System applications. In this paper, we present a deep investigation of
SHM and wireless sensing technologies towards an efficient CPS.
Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) based on wireless sensor networks
(WSNs) has the potency to reduce the cost of installation and
maintenance of public and private infrastructure. Many types of
research are interested in SHM using WSN due to its application
domain diversity and its importance in public safety. WSN networks
can be a prominent candidate to solve many SHM problems thanks to its
implementation simplicity and its significant cost reductions. We
present a comprehensive survey about SHM based on new technologies
and methods including the internet of things (IoT), Software-defined
Networking (SDN), fog and cloud computing. SHM application
 domains are also highlighted with analytic research domains, projects,
testbeds, and experimental works. Besides that, this investigation
pinpoints SHM functionalities (damage detection, prognostic and risk
assessment) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) contributions for SHM such
as sensor placement and clustering and its benefits on energy
optimization. The main challenges of WSN design, energy
consumption, damage prediction, SHM mobility, SHM large scale were
presented and discussed.
Date 01/2022
Language en
Short Title Cyber-physical systems for structural health monitoring
Library
DOI.org (Crossref)
Catalog
URL https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11227-021-03875-5
Accessed 11/28/2022, 11:29:20 PM
Volume 78
Pages 766-809
Publication The Journal of Supercomputing
DOI 10.1007/s11227-021-03875-5
Issue 1
Journal
J Supercomput
Abbr
ISSN 0920-8542, 1573-0484
Date Added 11/28/2022, 11:29:20 PM
Modified 11/28/2022, 11:29:20 PM

 Attachments
o Doghri et al. - 2022 - Cyber-physical systems for structural health monit.pdf
 Damage detection of structural members using
internet of things (IoT) paradigm
Type Journal Article
Author C. Harshitha
Author Mallika Alapati
Author Naveen Kumar Chikkakrishna
Abstract Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) has gained a lot of importance in
today’s scenario. Significant reduction in the cost of sensors and
connectivity, made remote data collection possible to monitor the
structures and perform critical analysis so that actions can be taken to
assess and enhance the residual life of the structures. Internet of Things
(IoT) is the system of smart sensors that combines sensing and
transmission of various responses of the structures to distant servers
which continuously processes and monitors these responses. The present
paper proposes an integrated platform of IoT for damage detection using
a Wi-Fi module, Raspberry Pi, (Piezoelectric) PZT sensors along with
Digital to Analog (DAC) and Analog to Digital converters (ADC).
Responses from the host structure are extracted by the PZT sensors and
 a mathematical model is proposed to identify and quantify the damage
compared with responses of the healthy structural member. The
algorithm is executed using Python in Raspberry Pi. The present work
includes testing of simply supported aluminium beam surface bonded
with PZT transducers where one is an actuator and the other is a sensor.
The beam is excited by a sinusoidal wave through an actuator. The
digital wave sent from Raspberry Pi is converted to analog using DAC
and excites the beam through the actuator. The responses received from
the sensor is converted to digital form using ADC. The responses are
initially taken for healthy beam and for the same beam, a sequential
increase in crack widths is induced. Responses of the healthy and
damaged beam are compared using Cross-Correlation (CC) damage
index to identify the extent of the damage. The CC values are analyzed
and sent to the cloud where an alert message is sent to mobile if the CC
value exceeds the threshold limit.
Date 2021
Language en
Library
DOI.org (Crossref)
Catalog
URL https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2214785321007768
Accessed 11/28/2022, 11:06:17 PM
Volume 43
Pages 2337-2341
Publication Materials Today: Proceedings
DOI 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.01.679
Journal
Materials Today: Proceedings
Abbr
ISSN 22147853
Date Added 11/28/2022, 11:06:17 PM
Modified 11/28/2022, 11:06:17 PM

 Attachments
o Harshitha et al. - 2021 - Damage detection of structural members using
inter.pdf
 Detection of source locations in RC columns using
machine learning with acoustic emission data
Type Journal Article
Author Alipujiang Jierula
Author Shuhong Wang
Author Tae-Min Oh
Author Jong-Won Lee
Author Joon Hyun Lee
Abstract Detecting and monitoring the damage locations of in-service reinforced
concrete (RC) structures is difficult as they exhibit more complex
geometries and consist of composite materials. In this study, a new
method for detecting the source location of acoustic emission (AE)
 signals in RC structures using machine learning was introduced and
tested on an in-service RC column. An impulse response test was
conducted using an AE testing system to gather data regarding the
source locations. Meanwhile, the source locations on the test column
were generated through manual hits. The corresponding AE data were
collected using a AE data acquisition system. The significant AE
parameters were determined using neighborhood component analysis for
feature selection to obtain a dataset for machine learning. Further, a
support vector machine classifier was adopted to classify the source
locations of the columns for three sensor groups. Furthermore, the
source locations were predicted using feedforward backpropagation
neural networks. This study validated the detectability of AE signals in
RC columns and proposed a novel detection method, which can be
employed to perform continuous nondestructive tests on in-service RC
columns.
Date 11/2021
Language en
Library
DOI.org (Crossref)
Catalog
URL https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0141029621011354
Accessed 11/28/2022, 11:16:00 PM
Volume 246
Pages 112992
Publication Engineering Structures
DOI 10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.112992
Journal
Engineering Structures
Abbr
ISSN 01410296
Date Added 11/28/2022, 11:16:00 PM
Modified 11/28/2022, 11:16:00 PM

 Attachments
o Jierula et al. - 2021 - Detection of source locations in RC columns using .pdf
 Emergence of Machine Learning Techniques in
Ultrasonic Guided Wave-based Structural Health
Monitoring: A Narrative Review
Type Journal Article
Author Afshin Sattarifar
Author Tamara Nestorović
Abstract Identification of damage in its early stage can have a great contribution
in decreasing the maintenance costs and prolonging the life of valuable
structures. Although conventional damage detection techniques have a
mature background, their widespread application in industrial practice is
still missing. In recent years the application of Machine Learning (ML)
algorithms have been more and more exploited in structural health
 monitoring systems (SHM). Because of the superior capabilities of ML
approaches in recognizing and classifying available patterns in a dataset,
they have demonstrated a significant improvement in traditional damage
identification algorithms. This review study focuses on the use of
machine learning (ML) approaches in Ultrasonic Guided Wave (UGW)-
based SHM, in which a structure is continually monitored using
permanent sensors. Accordingly, multiple steps required for performing
damage detection through UGWs are stated. Moreover, it is outlined that
the employment of ML techniques for UGW-based damage detection
can be subtended into two main phases: (1) extracting features from the
data set, and reducing the dimension of the data space, (2) processing the
patterns for revealing patterns, and classification of instances. With this
regard, the most frequent techniques for the realization of those two
phases are elaborated. This study shows the great potential of ML
algorithms to assist and enhance UGW-based damage detection
algorithms.
Date 2022-05-23
Language en
Emergence of Machine Learning Techniques in Ultrasonic Guided
Short Title
Wave-based Structural Health Monitoring
Library
DOI.org (Crossref)
Catalog
URL https://papers.phmsociety.org/index.php/ijphm/article/view/3107
Accessed 11/28/2022, 11:32:44 PM
Volume 13
Publication International Journal of Prognostics and Health Management
DOI 10.36001/ijphm.2022.v13i1.3107
Issue 1
Journal
IJPHM
Abbr
ISSN 2153-2648, 2153-2648
Date Added 11/28/2022, 11:32:44 PM
Modified 11/28/2022, 11:32:44 PM

 Attachments
o Sattarifar and Nestorović - 2022 - Emergence of Machine Learning
Techniques in Ultras.pdf
 Fibre-optic sensor and deep learning-based structural
health monitoring systems for civil structures: A
review
Type Journal Article
Author U.M.N. Jayawickrema
Author H.M.C.M. Herath
Author N.K. Hettiarachchi
Author H.P. Sooriyaarachchi
 Author J.A. Epaarachchi
Structural health monitoring (SHM) systems in civil engineering
structures have been a growing focus of research and practice. Over the
last few decades, optical fibre sensor (OFS) technology has advanced
rapidly, and various types of OFS technologies have found practical uses
in civil engineering. Due to recent advances in optical sensors and data-
driven solutions, the SHM systems are gaining prominence. Because of
its superior ability to detect damage and flaws in civil engineering
Abstract
structures, deep learning (DL) gradually gained substantial attention
among researchers in recent years. The main goal of this paper is to
review the most recent publications in SHM related to bridges,
buildings, and pipelines using emerging OFS and DL-based
applications, and to provide readers with an overall knowledge and
understanding of various SHM applications. Finally, current research
trends and future research needs have been identified.
Date 08/2022
Language en
Fibre-optic sensor and deep learning-based structural health monitoring
Short Title
systems for civil structures
Library
DOI.org (Crossref)
Catalog
URL https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0263224122007618
Accessed 11/28/2022, 11:34:16 PM
Volume 199
Pages 111543
Publication Measurement
DOI 10.1016/j.measurement.2022.111543
Journal
Measurement
Abbr
ISSN 02632241
Date Added 11/28/2022, 11:34:16 PM
Modified 11/28/2022, 11:34:16 PM

 Attachments
o Jayawickrema et al. - 2022 - Fibre-optic sensor and deep learning-based
structu.pdf
 IFC+: Towards the integration of IoT into early
stages of building design
Type Journal Article
Author Angel Ruiz-Zafra
Author Kawtar Benghazi
Author Manuel Noguera
Abstract The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies into Building
Information Modelling (BIM) provides significant opportunities to
support useful services and functionalities for end users in buildings,
enabling socalled smart spaces (e.g. smart buildings and smart homes).
 Current approaches perform this integration to ac cess the deployed IoT
devices once the building is constructed using Building Automation
Systems (BAS), Building Information Systems (BIS) and Building
Control Systems (BCS). Thus, the integration of IoT devices into the
early stages of building design to describe IoT scenarios and IoT
practices is still neglected, despite the benefits it can provide by being
involved in the entire building lifecycle, e.g. cost estimation, stronger
facility management, collaborative approach, simplification of tasks for
developers/programmers through the integra tion with BIS, BAS and
BCS, and a more holistic management of the IoT infrastructure.
Date 04/2022
Language en
Short Title IFC+
Library
DOI.org (Crossref)
Catalog
URL https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0926580522000024
Accessed 11/28/2022, 11:10:33 PM
Volume 136
Pages 104129
Publication Automation in Construction
DOI 10.1016/j.autcon.2022.104129
Journal
Automation in Construction
Abbr
ISSN 09265805
Date Added 11/28/2022, 11:10:33 PM
Modified 11/28/2022, 11:10:33 PM

 Attachments
o Ruiz-Zafra et al. - 2022 - IFC+ Towards the integration of IoT into early st.pdf
 Integrated structural health monitoring in bridge
engineering
Type Journal Article
Author Zhiguo He
Author Wentao Li
Author Hadi Salehi
Author Hao Zhang
Author Haiyi Zhou
Author Pengcheng Jiao
Abstract Integrated structural health monitoring (SHM) uses the mechanism
analysis, monitoring technology and data analytics to diagnose the
classification, location and significance of structural situations (e.g.,
sudden or cu mulative damages) to ensure the functionality and
operation of bridges. Integrated SHM systems have improved the
maintenance, management and decision-making of bridges by
continuously monitoring and evaluating working conditions. This review
 article discusses the current process and future trends of bridge
monitoring focusing on the cutting-edge SHM technologies,
transmission and analytics methods of the sensing data, and prediction
and early-warning models. In particular, four extensively applied
sensing technologies (i.e., fiber optic sensors, piezoelectric sensors,
global navigation satellite system and magnetostrictive sensors) are
reviewed and compared, the wireless data transmission approaches (i.e.,
ZigBee, Bluetooth, NB-IoT, Wi-Fi, LoRa) are discussed, the artificial
intelligence-based data processing methods are presented, and the
performance prediction and early warning systems are summarized. In
the end, the challenges and future research avenues of the current inte
grated SHM systems are discussed with respect to the characteristics of
bridges.
Date 04/2022
Language en
Library
DOI.org (Crossref)
Catalog
URL https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0926580522000413
Accessed 11/28/2022, 11:08:20 PM
Volume 136
Pages 104168
Publication Automation in Construction
DOI 10.1016/j.autcon.2022.104168
Journal
Automation in Construction
Abbr
ISSN 09265805
Date Added 11/28/2022, 11:08:20 PM
Modified 11/28/2022, 11:08:21 PM

 Attachments
o He et al. - 2022 - Integrated structural health monitoring in bridge .pdf
 Machine learning and structural health monitoring
overview with emerging technology and high-
dimensional data source highlights
Type Journal Article
Author Arman Malekloo
Author Ekin Ozer
Author Mohammad AlHamaydeh
Author Mark Girolami
Abstract Conventional damage detection techniques are gradually being replaced
by state-of-the-art smart monitoring and decisionmaking solutions. Near
real-time and online damage assessment in structural health monitoring
(SHM) systems is a promising transition toward bridging the gaps
between the past’s applicative inefficiencies and the emerging
technologies of the future. In the age of the smart city, Internet of Things
 (IoT), and big data analytics, the complex nature of data-driven civil
infrastructures monitoring frameworks has not been fully matured.
Machine learning (ML) algorithms are thus providing the necessary
tools to augment the capabilities of SHM systems and provide intelligent
solutions for the challenges of the past. This article aims to clarify and
review the ML frontiers involved in modern SHM systems. A detailed
analysis of the ML pipelines is provided, and the in-demand methods
and algorithms are summarized in augmentative tables and figures.
Connecting the ubiquitous sensing and big data processing of critical
information in infrastructures through the IoT paradigm is the future of
SHM systems. In line with these digital advancements, considering the
next-generation SHM and ML combinations, recent breakthroughs in (1)
mobile device-assisted, (2) unmanned aerial vehicles, (3)
virtual/augmented reality, and (4) digital twins are discussed at length.
Finally, the current and future challenges and open research issues in
SHM-ML conjunction are examined. The roadmap of utilizing emerging
technologies within ML-engaged SHM is still in its infancy; thus, the
article offers an outlook on the future of monitoring systems in assessing
civil infrastructure integrity.
Date 07/2022
Language en
Library
DOI.org (Crossref)
Catalog
URL http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/14759217211036880
Accessed 11/28/2022, 11:37:02 PM
Volume 21
Pages 1906-1955
Publication Structural Health Monitoring
DOI 10.1177/14759217211036880
Issue 4
Journal
Structural Health Monitoring
Abbr
ISSN 1475-9217, 1741-3168
Date Added 11/28/2022, 11:37:02 PM
Modified 11/28/2022, 11:37:02 PM

 Attachments
o Malekloo et al. - 2022 - Machine learning and structural health
monitoring .pdf
 Performance analysis of low-cost GNSS stations for
structural health monitoring of civil engineering
structures
Type Journal Article
Author Nicolas Manzini
Author André Orcesi
 Author Christian Thom
Author Marc-Antoine Brossault
Author Serge Botton
Author Miguel Ortiz
Author John Dumoulin
Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) have been used in various
monitoring applications for the past two decades, as one of the very few
options to provide absolute positions in a global reference frame.
However, high performance GNSS stations are expensive, and
sometimes may be impractical because of their size, power consumption
or software requirements. Thus, the use of low-cost GNSS stations for
structural health monitoring (SHM) has gained increasing attention. This
paper presents a detailed experimental assessment of multiple
combinations of GNSS receivers and antennas, and highlights an optimal
cost-efficient solution for monitoring applications. Several sets of
Abstract processing parameters and constraints are also evaluated using open
source RTKLib software. The performance of the proposed solution is
evaluated through two experimental dynamic scenarios, proving its
ability to track quick displacements down to 4 mm and oscillations of 1
cm with a frequency up to 0.25 Hz with a 1 Hz receiver. Finally, a two-
week dataset acquired from on a network of low-cost GNSS stations
deployed on a suspended bridge is used to validate on-site performance.
Results show good agreement between GNSS time series, traditional
displacement sensors, and numerical simulations made using an
operational mechanical model of the bridge, highlighting the potential of
such low-cost solutions for structural health monitoring applications.
Date 2022-05-04
Language en
Library
DOI.org (Crossref)
Catalog
URL https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15732479.2020.1849320
Accessed 11/28/2022, 11:33:49 PM
Volume 18
Pages 595-611
Publication Structure and Infrastructure Engineering
DOI 10.1080/15732479.2020.1849320
Issue 5
Journal
Structure and Infrastructure Engineering
Abbr
ISSN 1573-2479, 1744-8980
Date
11/28/2022, 11:33:49 PM
Added
Modified 11/28/2022, 11:33:49 PM

 Attachments
o Manzini et al. - 2022 - Performance analysis of low-cost GNSS stations
for.pdf
 Relevance feature selection of modal frequency-
ambient condition pattern recognition in structural
health assessment for reinforced concrete buildings
Type Journal Article
Author He-Qing Mu
Author Ka-Veng Yuen
Author Sin-Chi Kuok
Modal frequency is an important indicator for structural health
assessment. Previous studies have shown that this indicator is
substantially affected by the fluctuation of ambient conditions, such as
temperature and humidity. Therefore, recognizing the pattern between
modal frequency and ambient conditions is necessary for reliable long-
term structural health assessment. In this article, a novel machine-
learning algorithm is proposed to automatically select relevance features
in modal frequency-ambient condition pattern recognition based on
structural dynamic response and ambient condition measurement. In
contrast to the traditional feature selection approaches by examining a
Abstract
large number of combinations of extracted features, the proposed
algorithm conducts continuous relevance feature selection by
introducing a sophisticated hyperparameterization on the weight
parameter vector controlling the relevancy of different features in the
prediction model. The proposed algorithm is then utilized for structural
health assessment for a reinforced concrete building based on 1-year
daily measurements. It turns out that the optimal model class including
the relevance features for each vibrational mode is capable to capture the
pattern between the corresponding modal frequency and the ambient
conditions.
Date 08/2016
Language en
Library
DOI.org (Crossref)
Catalog
URL http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1687814016662228
Accessed 11/28/2022, 11:41:20 PM
Volume 8
Pages 168781401666222
Publication Advances in Mechanical Engineering
DOI 10.1177/1687814016662228
Issue 8
Journal
Advances in Mechanical Engineering
Abbr
ISSN 1687-8140, 1687-8140
Date Added 11/28/2022, 11:41:20 PM
Modified 11/28/2022, 11:41:20 PM

 Attachments
 o Mu et al. - 2016 - Relevance feature selection of modal frequency-amb.pdf
 Structural health assessment of a R/C building in the
coastal area of Concepción, Chile
Type Journal Article
Auth
J.J. Olivera López
or
Auth
L. Vergara Reyes
or
Auth
C. Oyarzo Vera
or
Abstract The structural health assessment of a fourteen stories high reinforced
concrete building, vulnerable to significant
dTehfeorsmtrautcitounraalnhdeadlatmh aagsesedssume etnot
soefisamifcouarntedenhysdtroordieysnahmigihc
reexinciftoartcioendscgoenncereratetedbubilydienagr,thvquulankeerasbalendtot
ssuinganmifics,anist pdreefosernmtaetdioin tahnisd adratimclaeg.
eThdiusebtuoildseinisgmwicasanbduilhtyidnr2o0d1y3naamndiciteixscliotactai
otends
ignetnheeractoeadstbalyaeraerathoqfuCaoknecseapncdiótnsu(Cnahmileis), ins
tphresseanmteedzionntehiasffaerctitcelde.bTyhthisebMui8ld.8inMg awualse
beuariltthqinua2k0e13anadndtsuitniasmloiciante2d01in0.the coastal area of
Concepción (Chile), in
AthestsraumcteurzaolnaesaseffsescmteedntboyfththeeMb8u.i8ldMingauwleaes
aprtehrqfouramkedancdomtsbuinnaimngi ienxt2r0a1ct0i.ons of material
Abst
samples (concrete cores), Anonst-
ract
rduecstturruacltiavsesetessmtseonftmofattehreiablsui(lsdcilnegrowmaestepre),r
fvoirbmraetdiocnobmasbeindintegchenxitqraucetsiotnosidoefnmtifaytetrhiaelds
yanmapmleics c(hcoarnaccrteetreisctoicrseso)f, tnhoenb-
dueilsdtriuncgti(voepeterastsioonfalmmatoedriaallasn(aslcylesirso)m,
aentedr)n,uvmiberraictiaolnmboadsedlintegc.hniques to identify the dynamic
characteristics of
Athenubmuieldricnagl(mopoedrealtioofntahlemboudiladlinagnawlyassisg)e,nae
nrdatneudmanerdicuapldmatoeddeulisnign.g the information obtained by the
in-situ tests. The Agonaluomfetrhiicsasltmruocdtuerlaolfatshsesbsumilednint
gwawsatsogeevnaeluraatteedthaendfeuapsidbaitleitdyuosfinugsitnhgetihnifsobr
umiladtionng oasbtaavineerdticbayl tehveacinu-astitountestsrtus.ctTuhre
dgourailnogfathtissusntarumcituthrarel aats.sessment was to evaluate the
feasibility of using this building as a vertical evacuation structure during a
tsunami threat.
Date 2017
Lang
en
uage
Libr
ary
DOI.org (Crossref)
Catal
og
URL https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1877705817336263
 Acce
11/28/2022, 11:41:27 PM
ssed
Volu
199
me
Page
2214-2219
s
Publi
catio Procedia Engineering
n
DOI 10.1016/j.proeng.2017.09.185
Jour
nal Procedia Engineering
Abbr
ISSN 18777058
Date
Adde 11/28/2022, 11:41:27 PM
d
Modi
11/28/2022, 11:41:27 PM
fied

 Attachments
o López et al. - 2017 - Structural health assessment of a RC building in .pdf
 Structural health assessment of fire damaged building
using non-destructive testing and micro-graphical
forensic analysis: A case study
Type Journal Article
Author Ahmed Aseem
Author Waqas Latif Baloch
Author Rao Arsalan Khushnood
Author Arslan Mushtaq
Date 12/2019
Language en
Structural health assessment of fire damaged building using non-
Short Title
destructive testing and micro-graphical forensic analysis
Library
DOI.org (Crossref)
Catalog
URL https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S221450951830336X
Accessed 11/28/2022, 11:42:11 PM
Volume 11
Pages e00258
Publication Case Studies in Construction Materials
DOI 10.1016/j.cscm.2019.e00258
Journal
Case Studies in Construction Materials
Abbr
ISSN 22145095
 Date Added 11/28/2022, 11:42:11 PM
Modified 11/28/2022, 11:42:11 PM

 Attachments
o Aseem et al. - 2019 - Structural health assessment of fire damaged build.pdf
 Structural health assessment of prefabricated
concrete elements using Acoustic Emission: Towards
an optimized damage sensing tool
Type Journal Article
Author E. Tsangouri
Author O. Remy
Author F. Boulpaep
Author S. Verbruggen
Author G. Livitsanos
Author D.G. Aggelis
The design feasibility and structural integrity of prefabricated
construction elements is assessed (concrete cantilever slab carrying
thermal insulation break reinforced with steel/basalt rebars and ultra-
high-performance concrete) by performing incremental bending tests.
The developed damage mechanisms govern failure, therefore their
identification appears crucial: concrete cracking, rebarsconcrete
interface debonding, rebars slippage, concrete crush under compression.
However, the complex fracture cannot be effectively characterized by
measuring the deterioration of the mechanical properties. In this study,
Acoustic Emission (AE) is applied to highlight internal damage
progress. It is found based on cumulative AE hits distribution under
incremental load and considering the Kaiser and Felicity effects, damage
Abstract
initiation is identified. The damage severity is quantified using
Load/Calm ratios. AE sources localization identifies the moment at
which the rebars plastically deform; debond from concrete; slip and
when concrete cracks and crushes under compression. The damage
mechanisms are discriminated based on acoustic signal features
distribution as damage evolves (specifically, average frequency and the
ratio of rise time over amplitude). It is shown that AE appears an
essential and accurate monitoring method that fully characterizes the
damage on complex structures. The promising results open new horizons
towards the design of fully autonomous prefabricated elements carrying
a smart on-line AE sensing tool. Ó 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights
reserved.
Date 05/2019
Language en
Structural health assessment of prefabricated concrete elements using
Short Title
Acoustic Emission
Library
DOI.org (Crossref)
Catalog
URL https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0950061819303265
 Accessed 11/28/2022, 11:39:19 PM
Volume 206
Pages 261-269
Publication Construction and Building Materials
DOI 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.02.035
Journal
Construction and Building Materials
Abbr
ISSN 09500618
Date Added 11/28/2022, 11:39:19 PM
Modified 11/28/2022, 11:39:20 PM

 Attachments
o Tsangouri et al. - 2019 - Structural health assessment of prefabricated conc.pdf
 Structural Health Assessment: Opportunities and
Challenges
Type Book Section
Book
Achintya Haldar
Author
Book
Abdullah Al-Hussein
Author
Author Achintya Haldar
Author Abdullah Al-Hussein
Date 02/2022
Language en
Short
Structural Health Assessment
Title
Library
DOI.org (Crossref)
Catalog
URL https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/9789811243011_0001
Accessed 11/28/2022, 11:59:12 PM
Extra DOI: 10.1142/9789811243011_0001
Publisher WORLD SCIENTIFIC
ISBN 9789811243004 9789811243011
Pages 1-34
Recent Developments in Structural Health Monitoring and Assessment —
Book Title
Opportunities and Challenges
Date
11/28/2022, 11:59:12 PM
Added
Modified 11/28/2022, 11:59:12 PM

 Attachments
o Haldar and Al-Hussein - 2022 - Structural Health Assessment Opportunities
and Ch.pdf
 Structural health monitoring of civil engineering
structures by using the internet of things: A review
Type Journal Article
Author Mayank Mishra
Author Paulo B. Lourenço
Author G.V. Ramana
Structural health monitoring (SHM) and damage assessment of civil
engineering infrastructure are complex tasks. Structural health and
strength of structures are influenced by various factors, such as the
material production stage, transportation, placement, workmanship,
formwork removal, and concrete curing. Technological advancements
and the widespread availability of Wi-Fi networks has resulted in SHM
shifting from traditional wire-based methods to Internet of Things (IoT)-
based real-time wireless sensors. Comprehensive structural health
assessment can be performed through the efficient use of real-time test
data on structures obtained from various types of IoT sensors, which
monitor several health parameters of structures, available on cloudbased
Abstract data storage systems. The sensor data may be subsequently used for
various applications, such as forecasting masonry construction
deterioration, predicting the early-stage compressive strength of
concrete, forecasting the optimum time for the removal of formwork,
vibration and curing quality control, crack detection in buildings,
pothole detection on roads, determination of the construction quality,
corrosion diagnosis, identification of various damage typologies and
seismic vulnerability assessment. This review paper summarizes the
applications of the wireless IoT technology in the monitoring of civil
engineering infrastructure. In addition, several case studies on real
structures and laboratory investigations for monitoring the structural
health of civil engineering constructions are discussed.
Date 05/2022
Language en
Structural health monitoring of civil engineering structures by using the
Short Title
internet of things
Library
DOI.org (Crossref)
Catalog
URL https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S235271022101812X
Accessed 11/28/2022, 11:05:19 PM
Volume 48
Pages 103954
Publication Journal of Building Engineering
DOI 10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103954
Journal
Journal of Building Engineering
Abbr
ISSN 23527102
Date Added 11/28/2022, 11:05:19 PM
Modified 11/28/2022, 11:05:19 PM
 Attachments
o Mishra et al. - 2022 - Structural health monitoring of civil engineering .pdf
 Structural health monitoring system design for
historical heritage building
Type Journal Article
Author D. L. Carnì
Author C. Scuro
Author R.S. Olivito
Author Francesco Lamonaca
Author G. Alì
Author S Calà
Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) systems play an important role in
the defence of historical heritage. In fact, it is necessary to monitor and
analyse the information that highlight the state of health of the structure.
Unfortunately, in the realization of the monitoring system it is necessary
to place several sensor nodes in place where it is not simple or possible
the connection to the mains power supply. Moreover, it is necessary the
Abstract
fast detection of critical situation in which the state of conservation of
an historical building can deteriorate. For these reasons in the paper is
proposed the design of a low power consumption long range
communication system. This design is proposed as an innovation of
previous work, and the use of machine learning an algorithm to analyse
the data.
Date 2022-04-01
Language en
Library
DOI.org (Crossref)
Catalog
URL https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/2204/1/012039
Accessed 11/28/2022, 11:21:22 PM
Volume 2204
Pages 012039
Publication Journal of Physics: Conference Series
DOI 10.1088/1742-6596/2204/1/012039
Issue 1
Journal
J. Phys.: Conf. Ser.
Abbr
ISSN 1742-6588, 1742-6596
Date Added 11/28/2022, 11:21:22 PM
Modified 11/28/2022, 11:21:22 PM

 Attachments
o Carnì et al. - 2022 - Structural health monitoring system design for his.pdf
 Structural health monitoring using wireless smart
sensor network – An overview
 Type Journal Article
Author A. Sofi
Author J. Jane Regita
Author Bhagyesh Rane
Author Hieng Ho Lau
Structural Health Monitoring is gaining popularity in recent times
because of advancements in technology and the increasing need for
repair and rehabilitation. The shift from conventional wired technologies
to advanced wireless technologies is also gradually increasing in the past
decade. These sensor networks are economical when used for
monitoring huge structures with high design life and safety requirements
like highway and roadway bridges, multi-story buildings, chimneys,
offshore platforms, and nuclear reactors. Smart sensors when paired
along with Arti ficial Intelligence tools like Artificial Neural Networks,
Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and its derivatives Convolutional
Abstract
Neural Networks, Hybrid Intelligence, Cloud Computing make the
monitoring system completely automated. This paper is a
comprehensive review of advances in data acquisition, processing,
diagnosis, and retrieval stages of Structural Health Monitoring both
academically and commercially. The review primarily focuses on the
recently used wireless data acquisition system and execution of AI
resources for data prediction and data diagnosis in RCC buildings and
bridges. The review also indicates the lag in real-world execution of
structural health monitoring technologies despite advances in academia
and insists on the development of standards to gel the gap.
Date 01/2022
Language en
Library
DOI.org (Crossref)
Catalog
URL https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0888327021004957
Accessed 11/28/2022, 11:03:39 PM
Volume 163
Pages 108113
Publication Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing
DOI 10.1016/j.ymssp.2021.108113
Journal
Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing
Abbr
ISSN 08883270
Date Added 11/28/2022, 11:03:39 PM
Modified 11/28/2022, 11:03:39 PM

 Attachments
o Sofi et al. - 2022 - Structural health monitoring using wireless smart .pdf
 Structure health monitoring of composites joint
reinforced by Acoustic Emission based Smart
Composite Fasteners
 Type Journal Article
Author Wenhao Li
Author Shijun Guo
Author Yiding Liu
Author Zhengquan Shen
Author Yi Xiong
Author Fei Gao
Author Darren J. Hughes
Author Jing Lin
This paper proposed an Acoustic Emission (AE) based Smart Composite
Fastener (SCF) concept for health monitoring of bonded/bolted
composite single lap joints. The SCF was made of 3D-printed
continuous carbon fibre reinforced thermoplastic materials with an
embedded piezoelectric sensor. The SCF detected signals were found to
be successfully associated with AE damage sources during the loading
period. It was discovered that the adhesive crack/delamination AE
sources resulted in burst-type signals with identifiable onset and end,
whereas AE sources of frictional sliding between the SCF and fastener
Abstract holes resulted in continuous-type signals producing broad frequency
content. Furthermore, the amplitudes of the burst-type signal measured
from the network of SCFs were successfully correlated with the
locations of the damages. In the direction away from the damage, the
amplitudes of the burst-type voltages measured from the SCF showed a
decreasing trend, with 10195mv, 9,995mv, and 7,426mv respectively.
Generally, the research in this paper explores the correlation between the
voltage signal from a damaged AE source and the SCF, providing the
feasibility of using a novel SCF for health monitoring in composite joint
structures.
Date 08/2022
Language en
Library
DOI.org (Crossref)
Catalog
URL https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2452213922001565
Accessed 11/28/2022, 11:13:44 PM
Volume 33
Pages 101213
Publication Composites Communications
DOI 10.1016/j.coco.2022.101213
Journal
Composites Communications
Abbr
ISSN 24522139
Date Added 11/28/2022, 11:13:44 PM
Modified 11/28/2022, 11:13:44 PM

 Attachments
o Li et al. - 2022 - Structure health monitoring of composites joint re.pdf
 The value of monitoring a structural health
monitoring system
Type Journal Article
Author Pier Francesco Giordano
Author Said Quqa
Author Maria Pina Limongelli
Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) systems are adopted to acquire timely
and continuous data on the state of civil structures, aerospace vehicles, and
industrial machines, which deteriorate due to slow processes, such as
corrosion and fatigue, and shock events, including natural and man-made
disasters. The components of SHM systems themselves are exposed to
deterioration after their installation; thereby, they might provide altered
information to decision-makers. To account for this issue, Sensor
Validation Tools (SVTs) have been developed to give insight into the
actual condition of the SHM systems. In the last decade, researchers have
Abstract
exploited the Value of Information (VoI) from Bayesian decision theory to
quantify the benefit of the information provided by an SHM system,
implicitly assuming that it is working correctly when interrogated. The
benefit of the information provided by SVTs on the state of an SHM system
has never been investigated. This paper addresses this topic and extends the
classical VoI framework to quantify the additional benefit brought by the
information on the state of the SHM system to the decision problems it is
meant to support. A numerical analysis, as well as a methodology
demonstration on a real bridge, are presented to discuss the framework.