Political Science, Lesson 2: "Role of Government in Health"
Very Short Answer Questions
1.What is the primary role of the government in healthcare?**
- The primary role of the government in healthcare is to
ensure the availability, accessibility, and affordability of
healthcare services for all citizens.
2. **What are public health services?**
- Public health services are government-provided healthcare
services that are available to all citizens, usually free or
at a nominal cost.
3. **Name one type of healthcare facility provided by the
government.**
-Primary Health Centers (PHCs).
4. **What is a communicable disease?**
- A communicable disease is an illness that can spread from
one person to another, such as the flu or tuberculosis.
5. **What is the significance of sanitation in public health?**
- Sanitation is crucial in preventing the spread of diseases
and maintaining overall public health.
6. **What is meant by health expenditure?**
- Health expenditure refers to the amount of money spent on
healthcare services by the government or individuals.
7. **Name one key factor affecting health according to the
NCERT lesson.**
- Access to clean drinking water.
8. **What is the purpose of the Mid-Day Meal Scheme?**
- The Mid-Day Meal Scheme aims to provide nutritious meals
to school children to improve their health and
educational outcomes.
9. **Why is immunization important?**
- Immunization is important because it helps protect
individuals from infectious diseases.
10. **What is the difference between public and private health
services?**
- Public health services are provided by the government and
are often free or low-cost, while private health services
are provided by private entities and are typically more
expensive.
II.Short Answer Questions
1. **Explain the term 'public health'.**
- Public health refers to the science and practice of preventing
disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through
organized community efforts. This includes a wide range
of activities, such as sanitation, disease control, and
health education.
2. **What are the differences between rural and urban
healthcare facilities in India?**
- Rural healthcare facilities in India often face shortages of
doctors, nurses, and medical supplies, whereas urban
healthcare facilities are usually better equipped and
staffed. However, urban areas also experience higher
patient loads and longer waiting times.
3. **How does the government ensure that healthcare services
reach remote areas?**
- The government ensures healthcare services reach remote
areas by establishing Primary Health Centers (PHCs)
and sub-centers, conducting mobile health camps, and
deploying community health workers.
4. **Discuss the role of non-governmental organizations
(NGOs) in the healthcare sector.**
- NGOs play a crucial role in the healthcare sector by
providing additional resources, conducting awareness
campaigns, offering medical services, and working on
specific health issues like HIV/AIDS, maternal health,
and child nutritio
LONG ANSWER :
1. **Describe the importance of government intervention in the
healthcare sector.**
- Government intervention in the healthcare sector is vital to
ensure equitable access to healthcare services for all
citizens, regardless of their socio-economic status. The
government provides essential healthcare services
through public health facilities, implements health
policies and programs, regulates private healthcare
providers, and allocates funds to improve healthcare
infrastructure. By doing so, the government helps reduce
health disparities, control the spread of diseases, and
improve the overall health and well-being of the
population.
2. **Analyze the challenges faced by the public health system
in India and suggest possible solutions.**
- The public health system in India faces several challenges,
including inadequate infrastructure, shortage of
healthcare professionals, insufficient funding, and
uneven distribution of healthcare services. To address
these challenges, the government can increase
investment in healthcare infrastructure, recruit and train
more healthcare workers, improve the distribution of
resources, and enhance public health awareness.
Strengthening primary healthcare, integrating modern
technology, and fostering public-private partnerships can
also help improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the
public health system.
