Natural Language Processing and Information Systems 20th International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems NLDB 2015 Passau Germany June 17 19 2015 Proceedings 1st Edition Chris Biemann Ready to Read
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Natural Language Processing and Information Systems 20th
International Conference on Applications of Natural Language
to Information Systems NLDB 2015 Passau Germany June 17 19
2015 Proceedings 1st Edition Chris Biemann
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Chris Biemann · Siegfried Handschuh
André Freitas · Farid Meziane
Elisabeth Métais (Eds.)
Natural Language
LNCS 9103
Processing and
Information Systems
20th International Conference on Applications
of Natural Language to Information Systems, NLDB 2015
Passau, Germany, June 17–19, 2015, Proceedings
123
Lecture Notes in Computer Science 9103
Commenced Publication in 1973
Founding and Former Series Editors:
Gerhard Goos, Juris Hartmanis, and Jan van Leeuwen
Editorial Board
David Hutchison
Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
Takeo Kanade
Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Josef Kittler
University of Surrey, Guildford, UK
Jon M. Kleinberg
Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
Friedemann Mattern
ETH Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland
John C. Mitchell
Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
Moni Naor
Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
C. Pandu Rangan
Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India
Bernhard Steffen
TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany
Demetri Terzopoulos
University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Doug Tygar
University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
Gerhard Weikum
Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbrücken, Germany
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7409
Chris Biemann Siegfried Handschuh
•
Natural Language
Processing and
Information Systems
20th International Conference on Applications
of Natural Language to Information Systems,
NLDB 2015
Passau, Germany, June 17–19, 2015
Proceedings
123
Editors
Chris Biemann Farid Meziane
Technische Universität Darmstadt University of Salford
Darmstadt Salford
Germany UK
Siegfried Handschuh Elisabeth Métais
Universität Passau Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers
Passau Paris
Germany France
André Freitas
Universität Passau
Passau
Germany
LNCS Sublibrary: SL3 – Information Systems and Applications, incl. Internet/Web, and HCI
We are living in a fascinating period, when the applications of natural language pro-
cessing (NLP) are going mainstream. The maturity of the field has reached a stage in
which its solidity can be witnessed in the adoption and uptake of its technologies
outside the core NLP academic community. The success and visibility of software
systems such as IBM Watson, Siri, and Google Knowledge graph are incentivizing the
increase of interest in the field and the adoption of NLP in diverse areas.
The past two decades in which NLDB has been active were fundamental for the
establishment of the foundations and the further maturation of this field and NLDB can
claim the share of its contributions. During this time, NLDB has been one of the main
conferences for applications in NLP, in which researchers could find a sweet spot
between rigorous scientific contributions and openness to new ideas and perspectives.
Another notable characteristic that has been consistently present at NLDB is multidis-
ciplinarity: NLDB has welcomed contributions from applications of NLP into different
areas, and has helped in bridging NLP to different communities and application fields.
This year’s NLDB featured a special track on natural language and its connection to
semantic and cognitive computing. Semantic computing aims at connecting the user’s
information need with the meaning of content in a multidisciplinary fashion. Cognitive
computing systems naturally interact with people and learn over time.
The NLDB 2015 program spanned a wide range of topics that all revolve around the
use of natural language to access information. Three invited speakers covered topics as
diverse as distributional semantics, computational humanities, and linked open data.
Sessions comprised the following topics: unsupervised and semi-supervised machine
learning, information extraction, event extraction and named entity recognition, multi-
lingual alignment and translation, sentiment detection and user-generated content pro-
cessing, indexing and the lexicon, query processing, question answering, speech
processing, and dialog systems. Last, but not least, the special session on semantic and
cognitive computing attracted position papers and featured a sponsored talk by IBM.
NLDB 2015 had a higher number of submissions compared with previous years. Out
of 100 submissions, 18 papers were accepted as full papers (18 % acceptance rate), 15 as
short papers (33 % acceptance rate) and 14 as posters and demos (47 % acceptance rate).
A lot of work was involved in the careful selection of the papers and we would like to
thank the Program Committee and reviewers for their hard work and dedication. We
would also like to thank the invited speakers for their inspiring contributions to the
program.
NLDB 2015 was held in the picturesque town of Passau. Dating back to Roman
times, Passau is located at the German-Austrian border and it is notable for being at the
convergence of three rivers (the Danube, the Inn, and the Ilz). Its location at the heart of
Europe and its proximity to different borders made Passau a natural confluence for
different cultures and influences, a fact that is embodied in its architecture that har-
moniously blends German, Austrian, and Italian styles. Despite its openness, Passau is
VI Preface
deeply connected to its German and Bavarian traditions and symbols and offers a great
entry point for the German culture.
The conference was generously supported financially by the Insight Centre for Data
Analytics, the SSIX EU Project, IBM (Platinum Sponsors), by the University of
Passau, which hosted the conference, and by 3rdParty (Silver Sponsor). Adamantios
Koumpis, Stephanie Pauli, Elfried Kronawitter and Ulrike Holzapfel were fundamental
for the organization of the conference, supporting the sponsorship, and in the local
coordination of the event.
In its 20th anniversary we would like to celebrate the effort behind the construction
of the NLDB community, expressing our gratitude to authors, Program Committee
members, and organizers for the past editions of NLDB.
Organizing Committee
Program Chair
Chris Biemann TU Darmstadt, Germany
Conference Chairs
Siegfried Handschuh University of Passau, Germany
Elisabeth Métais CNAM, France
Farid Meziane University of Salford, UK
Organization Chair
André Freitas University of Passau, Germany
Sponsorship Chair
Adamantions Koumpis
Program Committee
Sponsors
The NLDB organizers are grateful for the NLDB sponsors and their generous
contributions:
Insight Centre for Data Analytics, Ireland (Platinum), SSIX EU Project (Platinum),
IBM (Platinum), Lionbridge (Gold), and 3rdPlace (Silver).
Contents
Information Extraction
Distributional Semantics
What was the Query? Generating Queries for Document Sets with
Applications in Cluster Labeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Matthias Hagen, Maximilian Michel, and Benno Stein
Context-Aware NLP
Lemonade: A Web Assistant for Creating and Debugging Ontology Lexica. . . . . 448
Mariano Rico and Christina Unger
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