Town Plannning
Q&A
what do you understand by town planning,
its objective, need and principle ?
Town planning is the thoughtful design and
regulation of the physical, social, and economic
aspects of urban environments. It’s about
shaping cities and towns to be efficient,
beautiful, and livable—not just for today, but for
generations to come.
🧠 What Is Town Planning?
Town planning (also called urban planning) is
the process of organizing land use,
infrastructure, housing, transportation, and
public services to create harmonious and
functional communities. It blends architecture,
engineering, sociology, and environmental
science to guide development.
🎯 Objectives of Town Planning
The main goals include:
• Health & Safety: Ensuring clean air, sanitation,
and safe living conditions.
• Efficiency: Optimizing land use and reducing
travel time.
• Aesthetic Appeal: Creating visually pleasing
environments with parks, monuments, and
architecture.
• Social Equity: Providing equal access to
resources like housing, education, and healthcare.
• Sustainability: Promoting eco-friendly
development and conserving resources.
📌 Need for Town Planning
Why is it necessary?
• To prevent chaotic growth and overcrowding.
• To manage traffic and transport systems
effectively.
• To protect natural resources and green spaces.
• To accommodate population growth with proper
infrastructure.
• To boost economic development through
organized commercial zones.
🧭 Principles of Town Planning
Some guiding principles include:
• Zoning: Dividing land into residential,
commercial, industrial, and recreational
zones.
• Connectivity: Designing roads, public
transport, and pedestrian paths for smooth
movement.
• Public Amenities: Strategically placing
schools, hospitals, and markets.
• Green Spaces: Preserving parks, gardens,
and natural landscapes.
• Flexibility: Allowing room for future
expansion and technological changes.
• Community Participation: Involving citizens
in planning decisions to reflect local needs.
Town planning is like composing a symphony—
each element must work in harmony to create
a vibrant, resilient, and inclusive urban
experience.
Write 5 elements of kevin lynch explain with
sketches
Five Elements of Kevin Lynch (1960)
Path.
The channels along which people move: streets, walkways,
transit lines.
They are the most dominant elements in structuring mental
maps.
(Example: A busy main road or pedestrian street.)
Edges
Boundaries that break continuity: walls, rivers, railways,
shorelines.
They often form limits of districts.
(Example: A river separating two neighborhoods.)
Districts
Medium-to-large areas of the city with a recognizable identity.
People can enter and have a sense of “being inside.”
(Example: Chinatown, a university campus, a residential
colony.)
Nodes
Strategic spots where paths intersect or activities
concentrate.
Act as focal points for orientation.
(Example: A city square, a roundabout, or a transit hub.)
Landmarks
External reference points: easily identifiable objects or
structures.
Help people orient themselves, usually visible from many
angles.
(Example: A clock tower, a minaret, or a tall skyscraper.)
