GUODIAN NANJING AUTOMATION CO.

LTD
DL/T 1075-2007

PS690U Series
Protection And Control Equipment

Technical Manual
Operation Manual

GUODIAN NANJING AUTOMATION CO.，LTD

 Version number

Ver1.2

Product specification modified version of Record Form

10

3 1.2 Adding PSV692U、PSV693U 2.11 2011-02-18

2 1.1 Changed PSM691U,PSM692U 2.11 2010-11-12

1 1.0 Initial version 2.06 2008-4-2

NO. Version Modify Abstract Software Version Date

* Technical Support TEL：（025）51858272

FAX：（025）51858972
* The specification may be modified, please note that the actual product
and specification check the version match

* April 2008 1st edition 1st printing

 Table of Contents

CHAPTER 1 DEVICE OVERVIEW ....................................................................................................................... 1

1 OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Main uses and programs ............................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Technical Features ........................................................................................................................................ 1
1.3 Protection device type and configuration...................................................................................................... 3
2 TECHNICAL PERFORMANCE AND INDICATORS ...................................................................................................... 5
2.1 Rated electric parameters .............................................................................................................................. 5
2.2 Principal technical indices ............................................................................................................................ 5
2.3 Environmental conditions ............................................................................................................................. 5
2.4 Power consumption....................................................................................................................................... 5
2.5 Overload capability ....................................................................................................................................... 6
2.6 Insulation performance ................................................................................................................................. 6
2.7 Humid-heat tolerant performance ................................................................................................................. 6
2.8 EMC.............................................................................................................................................................. 6
2.9 Mechanical performance............................................................................................................................... 7

CHAPER 2 TECHNICAL MANUAL...................................................................................................................... 8

PSL 691U LINE PROTECTION AND CONTROL EQUIPMENT ..................................................................................... 8
1 Functions.......................................................................................................................................................... 8
2 Principle Descriptions ...................................................................................................................................... 8
3 Setting ............................................................................................................................................................ 12
PSL 691US LINE PROTECTION AND CONTROL EQUIPMENT ................................................................................. 17
1 Functions........................................................................................................................................................ 17
2 Principle Descriptions .................................................................................................................................... 17
3 Setting ............................................................................................................................................................ 18
PST 691U TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT ................................................................... 23
1 Functions........................................................................................................................................................ 23
2 Principle Descriptions .................................................................................................................................... 23
3 Setting ............................................................................................................................................................ 26
PST 691UF TRANSFORMER’S NOUMENON PROTECTION EQUIPMENT .................................................................. 30
1 Functions........................................................................................................................................................ 30
PST 692U TRANSFORMER BACKUP PROTECTION EQUIPMENT ............................................................................. 33
1 Functions........................................................................................................................................................ 33
2 Principle Descriptions .................................................................................................................................... 34
3 Setting ............................................................................................................................................................ 35
PST 693U TRANSFORMER PROTECTION AND CONTROL EQUIPMENT................................................................... 39
1 Functions........................................................................................................................................................ 39
2 Principle Descriptions .................................................................................................................................... 39
3 Setting ............................................................................................................................................................ 41
PSC 691U CAPACITOR PROTECTION AND CONTROL EQUIPMENT ........................................................................ 47
1 Functions........................................................................................................................................................ 47
 2 Principle Descriptions .................................................................................................................................... 47
3 Setting ............................................................................................................................................................ 48
PSR 691U REACTOR (CABLE) DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION AND CONTROL EQUIPMENT ..................................... 53
1 Functions........................................................................................................................................................ 53
2 Principle Descriptions .................................................................................................................................... 53
3 Setting ............................................................................................................................................................ 55
PSP 691UA STANDBY POWER SUPPLY AUTOMATIC THROW-OVER EQUIPMENT .................................................. 60
1 Automatic throw-over method I : ................................................................................................................... 60
2 Automatic throw-over method II: .................................................................................................................. 61
3 Appendent explanation: ................................................................................................................................. 62
4 Setting ............................................................................................................................................................ 62
PSP 691UD STANDBY POWER SUPPLY AUTOMATIC THROW-OVER EQUIPMENT ................................................. 67
1 Functions........................................................................................................................................................ 67
2 Setting ............................................................................................................................................................ 69
PSV 691U TV PROTECTION EQUIPMENT .............................................................................................................. 74
1 Functions........................................................................................................................................................ 74
2 Principle Descriptions .................................................................................................................................... 74
3 Setting ............................................................................................................................................................ 75
PSV 692U TV PARALLEL EQUIPMENT .................................................................................................................. 79
1 Functions........................................................................................................................................................ 79
2 Principle Descriptions .................................................................................................................................... 79
PSV 693U TV PARALLEL EQUIPMENT .................................................................................................................. 83
1 Functions........................................................................................................................................................ 83
2 Principle Descriptions .................................................................................................................................... 83
PSM 692U INTEGRATED MOTOR PROTECTION AND CONTROL EQUIPMENT ........................................................ 85
1 Functions........................................................................................................................................................ 85
2 Principle Descriptions .................................................................................................................................... 85
3 Setting ............................................................................................................................................................ 89
PSM 691U MOTOR DIFFERENTIAL AND INTEGRATED PROTECTION..................................................................... 94
1 Functions........................................................................................................................................................ 94
2 Principle Descriptions .................................................................................................................................... 94
3 Setting ............................................................................................................................................................ 99

CHAPTER 3 OPERATION MANUAL ............................................................................................................... 104

1 INTRODUCTION AND DISPLAY .......................................................................................................................... 104
1.1 Panel Layout ............................................................................................................................................. 104
1.2 Key functions ............................................................................................................................................ 104
1.3 Indicating lamp ......................................................................................................................................... 105
1.4 USB Interface ........................................................................................................................................... 105
1.5 Descriptions of turning off backlight ........................................................................................................ 105
1.6 Main windows display statement .............................................................................................................. 105
2 MENU DISPLAY AND OPERATION STATEMENT ................................................................................................... 105
2.1 Menu functions statement ......................................................................................................................... 107
2.2 Main functions statement .......................................................................................................................... 108
3 CHASSIS DEMENSIONS CHART ......................................................................................................................... 130
4 INSTALLATION DIMENSIONS ............................................................................................................................. 131
 ·Device Overview·

Chapter 1 Device Overview

1 Overview
1.1 Main uses and programs
Measurement and Control Equipment PS690U series of protection by the line protection,
transformer protection, capacitor protection, reactor protection, standby power from the cast,
composed of motor protection, can be used for 110kV and below voltage levels of power grid and
power plant auxiliary power system. Through the use of high-performance 32-bit CPU will be
protection, monitoring and control, communications functionality in one integrated, fit and
substation integrated automatic system or the electrical power plant automation systems. Devices
can be installed Group centralized screen can also be directly installed in the switch cabinet to carry
out decentralized control.

1.2 Technical Features

 Using the most popular high-speed processor, Frequency up to 200 MHz, built-in
resource-rich, easy external circuit design, product manufacturing quality assurance and
stability. Sufficient hardware resources, 4M bytes Flash Memory memory, 8M bytes
SDRAM.
 With USB interface, available through U disk directly upgrade software, can also put
information and fault recorder data moves directly into the U disk to facilitate fault analysis.
 Measuring three-phase current and zero-sequence current (Ia, Ib, Ic, I0), three-phase or line
voltage (Uan, Ubn, Ucn, Uab, Ubc, Uca), active power P, reactive power Q, power factor
cosφ, frequency f, meritorious electricity kWh, reactive power kVarh.
 Current, voltage, power, power measurement not only reflects the fundamental value, but
also accurately reflect the 2 ~ 13 sub-harmonic, so that the measurement results with a
dedicated line measurement meters.
 Along with DC 4 ~ 20mA analog output (can be customized for the current, voltage or
power) to replace capture transmitter communicate.
 Up to 14-channel DI,Users can customize the name.
 Way to protect the export of components through the tripping matrix setting, the
convenience of users to select the relay action. Contact may choose to export all the relays
for tripping contact (automatic return) or signal contact (after reversion back).
 Independent Trip circuit adaptive 0.5A ~ 5A switch current Reclosing jump.
 GPS options on PPM or PPS, as well as support for IRIG-B time-mode (RS485 interface).
 Differential protection to prevent equipment to start or outside the failure resulting in
differential protection saturated TA maloperation criterion.
 Valid and reliable criterion disconnected PT effectively prevent low-voltage electrical
components malfunction.
 Two 100M Ethernet communication interface, a RS485 communication interface to support
the IEC60870-5-103, Modbus and other protocol.
 9 recorder, and each wave contains the 1.9 seconds recorded in the sampling point and the
1
 ·Device Overview·
amplitude of waves recorded, the sampling points, the largest recorded wave volume
contains the 14-channel analog (interval 1mS), the largest wave amplitude recorded
contains 40 analog amplitude and 32 switch (interval 5mS). 2 motor start recorded wave
(interval of 100mS), activated before the 1S, after 29S. Wave was recorded using standard
Comtrade format.
 The full graphical programming technology, as well as stable and reliable protection relay
library, improve reliability and correctness of the procedure.
 Machine static low power consumption (about 6W), LCD module using the new technology,
life expectancy increased substantially.
 High anti-interference performance, by 10 Electromagnetic Compatibility Testing &
Certification, fast transients, electrostatic discharge, surge anti-interference performance are
the highest grade (Ⅳ grade) standard.
 Working ambient temperature range: -25 ℃ ~ +55 ℃ (liquid crystal non-fuzzy, slow
phenomenon).

2
 ·Device Overview·
1.3 Protection device type and configuration

Device Type Function Deployment Scope

3-zone composite voltage overcurrent
protection / 3-zone directional zero-sequence
overcurrent protection / Overload protection /
PSL691U
Autoreclosing / Manual closing synchro-check / 35kV and below the
Line Protection And
Closing Post-acceleration protection / Low line voltage
Control Equipment
frequency load shedding / Undervoltage load
shedding / Lower current ground wire selection
/ Measurement
3-zone composite voltage overcurrent
PSL691US protection / Zero-sequence overcurrent
Power into the line,
Line Protection And protection / Overload protection /
bus coupler switch
Control Equipment Post-acceleration protection / 4-20Ma Output /
Measurement
PST691U Differential Protection / Differential
Transformer Differential instantaneous protection / Differential current
Protection Equipment overcurrent alarm / TA wire break blocking
PST691UF
Transformer’s Transformer’s noumenon protection /
110kV and below
Noumenon Protection Independent Trip circuit
voltage levels and
Equipment
higher capacity of
3-zone composite voltage overcurrent
the transformer
protection / Zero-sequence overcurrent
6300kVA
PST692U protection / Gap zero-sequence overcurrent
Transformer Backup protection / Zero-sequence overvoltage
Protection Equipment protection / Overload protection/ starting
ventilation /On-load voltage-regulated blocking
/ Measurement
3-zone composite voltage overcurrent
protection / Overcurrent inverse time-limit
protection /2-zone negative sequence
overcurrent protection / HV side zero-sequence 2000kVA plant the
PST693U
overcurrent protection / LV side zero-sequence following change, by
Transformer Protection
overcurrent protection / LV side zero-sequence change, grounding
And Control Equipment
inverse time-limit overcurrent protection / change
Overload protection / Overvoltage protection /
Undervoltage protection / Noumenon protection
/ FC blocking / 4-20mA output / Measurement
Instantaneous overcurrent protection /
Overcurrent protection / Overvoltage protection
PSC691U
/ Undervoltage protection / Zero-sequence Shunt Capacitor
Capacitor Protection And
overcurrent protection / Neutral unbalance Bank
Control Equipment
overcurrent protection / Neutral unbalance
overvoltage protection / Measurement

3
 ·Device Overview·
Differential Protection / Differential
PSR691U
instantaneous protection / 3-zone composite
Reactor (cable) Series reactor, cable
voltage overcurrent protection / Zero-sequence
Differential Protection lines
overcurrent protection / Overload protection /
And Control Equipment
Measurement
PSP691U Bus coupler Automatic Throw-over / Incoming Standby power
Standby Power Supply line Automatic Throw-over / Transformer Supply Automatic
Automatic Throw-over Automatic Throw-over / Plant power supply Throw-over
Equipment Automatic Throw-over Equipment
PSV 691U 2-zone undervoltage protection / Busbar 35kV and below TV
TV Protection Equipment insulation Check / Measurement cabinets

PSV 692U Single busbar

TV parallel
TV parallel equipment section system

PSV 693U Single busbar

TV parallel / 2-zone undervoltage protection
TV parallel equipment section system
Instantaneous overcurrent protection /
Overcurrent protection / 2-zone
negative-sequence overcurrent protection /
PSM692U Negative-sequence inverse time-limit
Integrated Motor overcurrent / Overheat protection / Following 2000kW
Protection And Control Rotor-locked protection / Single-phase ground induction motors
Equipment fault protection / Undervoltage protection /
Overload protection / Non-electric quantity
protection / FC blocking / 4-20mA /
Measurement
PSM691U
Differential protection + Integrated protection + Asynchronous motor
Motor Differential And
Measurement 2000kW and above
Integrated Protection

4
 ·Device Overview·
2 Technical performance and indicators
2.1 Rated electric parameters
 Power supply
DC rated voltage: 220V or 110V
Permissive variation: -20% ~ +15%
Ripple coefficient: not larger than 5%
 Rated current, voltage
AC current: 5A or 1A
AC voltage: 100V or 100/ 3 V
2.2 Principal technical indices
 Accurate operating range
Current: 0.04In ~ 20In (In = 5A or In = 1A);
Voltage: 1V ~ 140V;
Frequency: 45Hz~55Hz
 Measuring accuracy
Current: Class 0.2
Voltage、Power: Class 0.5
Frequency： ≤±0.01Hz；
4-20mA DC： Class 0.5。
 Setting error
Setting error: no more than ±3%;
Action time error: set the time limit protection, not more than (±1% setting value +40) ms;
inverse-time protection, not more than ±5% setting value or ±40ms.
 Telesignalling resolution
Less than 2ms。
 GPS
PPM or PPS：GPS devices provide the interface requirements for air optocoupler, voltage
greater than 50V；
IRIG-B：DC Time Code, RS485 interface
 Contact capacity
Operation of circuit tripping current and switch current: 0.5A ~ 5A adaptive;
Trip space contact: 5A (DC220V closure of capacity); signal space contact: 5A (DC220V
closing capacity).
2.3 Environmental conditions
Ambient temperature: -25°C ~ +55°C
Relative humidity: 5% ~95% (no condensated dew or ice inside produce)
Atmospheric pressure: 66Kpa ~ 106Kpa
2.4 Power consumption
AC current circuit: As IN = 5A, not larger than 0.5VA each phase;
As IN = 1A, not larger than 0.3VA each phase;
AC voltage circuit: At rated voltage, not larger 0.5VA each phase;
DC power supply circuit: For normal operation, not larger than 10W;
As the system operates, not larger than 20W

5
 ·Device Overview·
2.5 Overload capability
AC current circuit: at two multiples of rated current, continuous operation; at 10 multiples of
rated current, 10s is permitted; at 40 multiples of rated current, 1s is permitted.
AC voltage circuit: at 1.4 multiples of voltage, continuous operation
2.6 Insulation performance
 Insulation resistance
Under normal test atmospheric conditions, the insulation resistance of the system between the
externally leading active circuits and the open non-active metal parts as well as the housings and
between the electrically unconnected circuits is measured by a 500V megger to be not lower than
100MΩ.
 Media strength
Under normal test atmospheric conditions, the system can tolerate the 50Hz, 1min. power
frequency withstand voltage test and no breakthrough flashover and element damages will occur.
During the test, as the voltage is applied at any tested circuit, the other circuits will be
interconnected and grounded equipotentially.
 Impulse voltage
Under normal test atmospheric conditions, such circuits as DC input circuit, AC input circuit, output contacts, etc.
to ground and between the electrically unconnected circuits can tolerate the short-duration impulse voltage test of
1.2/50μs standard lightning waves and its open-circuit test voltage is 5kV.
2.7 Humid-heat tolerant performance
The system can tolerate the constant humid-heat test stipulated in GB/T7261.20. The test
temperature is +40°C ±2°C, relative humidity, (93±3)% and test duration, 48hrs. Within 2hrs
before the test completion, a 500V DC megger is used to measure the insulation resistance between
the externally leading active circuits and the open inactive metal part as well as the housings and the
various electrically unconnected circuits to be not lower than 1.5MΩ; the media strength not lower
than 75% of the voltage for the media strength test stipulated in 2.6.2.
2.8 EMC
Item Request
RF radiated The protection conforms to radiated, RF electromagnetic field
1 electromagnetic field immunity test class III stipulated in the standard GB/T 14598.9－2002
immunity （IEC 60255-22-3:2000，IDT）.
The protection conforms to electrical fast transient/burst immunity test
Electric fast transient
2 class Ⅳ stipulated in the standard GB/T 14598.10－2007（idt IEC
pulse group immunity
60255-22-4:2002）.
The protection conforms to 1MHz pulse group immunity test class III
1MHz pulse group
3 stipulated in the standard GB/T 14598.13－2008（eqv IEC
immunity
60255-22-1:2007）.
The protection conforms to the electrostatic discharge immunity test
Electrostatic discharge
4 class 4 stipulated in the standard GB/T 14598.14－1998（idt IEC
anti-interference
60255-22-2:1996）.
The protection conforms to radiated emission value limiting test class
Radiated emission value
5 A stipulated in the standard GB/T 14598.16－2002（IEC
limiting test
60255-25:2000，IDT）.
6 Surge (impulse) The protection conforms to surge (impulse) immunity test class 4

6
 ·Device Overview·
immunity stipulated in the standard GB/T 17626.5－2008（idt IEC
61000-4-5:2006）.
The protection conforms to immunity to conducted disturbances,
RF induction conduction
7 induced by radio-frequency fields class 3 stipulated in the standard
degree harassment
GB/T 17626.6－2008（idt IEC 61000-4-6:2006）.
Power Frequency The protection conforms to power frequency magnetic field immunity
8 Magnetic Field test class 4 stipulated in the standard GB/T 17626.8－2006（idt IEC
Immunity 61000-4-8:2001）.
The protection conforms to pulse magnetic field immunity test class 4
Pulsed magnetic field
9 stipulated in the standard GB/T 17626.9－1998（idt IEC
immunity
61000-4-9:1993）.
DC power supply
Allow GB/T8367-1987 (eqv IEC 60255-11:1979) called for 100 ms
10 voltage dips and voltage
voltage interruption, 30% voltage dips 0.5s
interruptions influence

2.9 Mechanical performance

Item Request
The system can tolerate the vibration response test of severity Class I stipulated in
3.2.1 of GB/T 11287-2000.v
1 Vibration
The system can tolerate the vibration endurance test of severity Class I stipulated
in 3.2.2 of GB/T 11287-2000.
The system can tolerate the impulse response test of severity Class I stipulated in
4.2.1 of GB/T 14537-1993.
2 Impulse
The system can tolerate the impulse endurance test of severity Class I stipulated in
4.2.2 of GB/T14537-1993.
3 Collision The system can tolerate the collision test of severity Class I stipulated in 4.3 of
GB/T 14537-1993.

7
 ·PSL 691U Line Protection And Control Equipment·

Chaper 2 Technical Manual

PSL 691U Line Protection And Control Equipment

1 Functions

 3-zone composite voltage overcurrent protection

 3-zone directional zero-sequence overcurrent protection
 Overload protection
 3-phase Autoreclosing
 Manual closing synchro-check
 Closing Post-acceleration protection
 Low frequency load shedding
 Undervoltage load shedding
 Lower current ground wire selection
 I，U，P，Q，Cosφ，kWh，kVarh，14-channel DI
 GPS time-check（PPM，PPS or IRIG-B）

2 Principle Descriptions

2.1 3-zone composite voltage overcurrent protection

As any phase current is higher than the setting, the protection will trip after a time delay.
3-zone overcurrent protection control words may be represented by an independent selection
inputs or exit, whether by the composite voltage required to start, whether the band direction.
When the selection by the composite voltage startup: Ia by Uab, Uca or negative sequence
voltage startup, Ia current by Uab, Ubc or negative sequence voltage startup, Ic by Ubc, Uca or
negative sequence voltage start.
With the direction element: Ia and Ubc component A phase of the direction, Ib and Uca
component B phase of the direction, Ic and Uab component C phase of the direction. When the
relative current and voltage phase angle (-30 °~ +90 °), for the positive direction. Directional
element with memory function to eliminate the direction of the proximal three-phase short-circuit
component die area.
When the device detected Bus TV disconnected, the device automatically by repressing start or
quit with the direction of the overcurrent protection, for there was no compound-voltage start-up
and not with the direction of the net impact of over-current protection from the TV disconnected.

8
 ·PSL 691U Line Protection And Control Equipment·

2.2 3-zone directional Zero-sequence overcurrent protection

When a system uses a low resistance grounded approach, such as greater than 3I0 value by
delay, zero-sequence I and II above tripping, zero-sequence Ⅲ zone selection control word may
be tripping or alarm.
To consider such as with the direction of three has become the direction of zero-sequence
overcurrent protection paragraph.
When 3U0 relative phase angle and 3I0 for (-75 °~ -195 °), the think are the positive
direction.
Zero-sequence voltage 3U0 from protecting its own, that is, 3U0 = Ua + Ub + Uc. When 3U0
<2V automatically locking the direction of zero-sequence overcurrent protection.
Zero-sequence current 3I0 from protecting its own, taking three-phase currents and to protect,
that is, 3I0 = Ia + Ib + Ic.
When the device detected Bus TV disconnected, the device automatically locking the
direction of zero-sequence overcurrent protection. Who are not with the direction of flow of the
zero-sequence protection from the impact of TV disconnected.

2.3 Overload protection

As any phase current is higher than the setting, the protection will alarm after a time delay.
2.4 Autoreclosing
When reclosing function input and switches at close status and 15 seconds, not energy storage
spring contact disconnect when three conditions are met, reclosing Charging completed (ie
Reclosing ready, could be coincidence). Reclosing charge after the completion of running lights
blinking, if reclosing is not ready to run long bright lights will not flicker.

9
 ·PSL 691U Line Protection And Control Equipment·
Reclosing charging is completed, once the protection of tripping or switch steal jump, after
reclosing delay, Reclosing start.
Reclosing after, according to cast back seized without selection pressure, seized or not seized
in the same period.
a) seized over the same period Reclosing conditions: | ∠ Ux - ∠ Uab - ∠ φ | ≤ seized close
angle over the same period .
Note: ∠ Ux angle for the line voltage;
∠ Uab UAB for the bus voltage angle;
∠ φ for normal circumstances, because of different phase or system wiring caused Ux
UAB advance angle.
b) non-pressure seizure Reclosing conditions: Ux ≤ seized without pressure value.
If Ux seized more than non-pressure setting, then automatically be converted to the same
period Reclosing seized.
a) do not seized Reclosing: Ux not determine the amplitude or phase angle, direct reclosure.
After reclosing If it can not be completed within 10S Reclosing, then automatically the end of
the reclosing.
When manually tripping, remote tripping, overload, low-cycle or low-voltage load shedding
load shedding actions, the automatic reclosing feature atresia.
2.5 Manual closing synchro-check
When the relationship between Ux and Uab Satisfied Reclosing conditions over the same
period and seized the hands together in the same period, the device 4X19, 4X21 contact closure,
the user can be 4X19, 4X21 series access point manually switch loop, you can achieve manually
Reclosing seized over the same period.
2.6 Closing Post-acceleration overcurrent protection
When the manual switch, remote control switch or reclosing action, if encountered failure,
for fast removal of a fault protection device has accelerated. The protection monitoring switch
from trip status into close status together after 3 seconds of current, such as greater than any one
phase current value, after a short delay, the device tripping. 3 seconds after the exit
post-accelerated protection automatically.
2.7 Low frequency load shedding
When the system is lower than the frequency value by delay, the device tripping.
Low-frequency load shedding function with undervoltage blocking, or slip locking function
to prevent low-cycle load shedding maloperation.
Criterion for low-voltage latch-up: Uab, Ubc, Uca were lower than the low-voltage lock
closure value, low-cycle load shedding atresia.
Criterion for slip atresia: Δf / Δt is greater than slip lock closure value, low-cycle load
shedding atresia.
2.8 Undervoltage load shedding
When the three line voltage were lower than the set value, by the delay, the device tripping.
Any of the following conditions for the establishment of low-voltage load shedding will latch
functions:
a) any line voltage <30V
b) ΔU / Δt> closed lock voltage rate of change value, ΔU / Δt for the second term
changes in the value of line voltage. When the line voltage below the set value, the voltage
change rate. When the line voltage is greater than set value, the voltage rate of change of
real-time updates.
c) both three-phase current <0.1In.
d) switching at jump-bit
10
 ·PSL 691U Line Protection And Control Equipment·
e) TV disconnected
f) negative sequence voltage greater than 5V
2.9 Lower current ground wire selection
When a system neutral grounding or Petersen-coil grounded by the device and the main
station together small current grounding line selection function.
When the system single-phase ground fault occurred, the devices determine the circuit breaker
in the combined digital and 3U0 greater than 10V, the more limited 3U0 generate alarms. Master
station detects 3U0 more limited after the alarm, access to the device records 3U0, 3I0 sampling,
calculated strategy to give access locations.
2.10 TV disconnection alarm
Device using two methods to identify TV disconnected.
Method 1: When the three line voltage in the difference between the maximum and minimum
is greater than 30V, delay 3S, sending TV disconnected signal; when the three line voltage in the
difference between the maximum and minimum is less than 30V, and Uab is greater than 80V, TV
Disconnect the signal back.
Method II: mutations in voltage-current non-mutation at the same time that TV line, send line
TV signal.
Voltage mutation: 100ms within any of the three line voltage from 90V to less than 60V.
Current non-mutation: Ia, Ic are larger than 0.2A, and the change is less than 0.1A.
The three line voltage greater than 90V, TV disconnected signal back.

11
 ·PSL 691U Line Protection And Control Equipment·
3 Setting

List of setting
Ser.No. Abbreviation Name of setting Unit Range
1 OC-I current Overcurrent zone I current A 0.04In~20In
2 OC-I time Overcurrent zone I time S 0~60
3 OC-II current Overcurrent zone II current A 0.04In~20In
4 OC-II time Overcurrent zone II time S 0~60
5 OC-III current Overcurrent zone III current A 0.04In~20In
6 OC-III time Overcurrent zone III time S 0~60
7 CV UV-I setting Complex-voltage Undervoltage zone I setting V 10~90
8 CV UV-II SET Complex-voltage Undervoltage zone II setting V 10~90
9 CV UV-III SET Complex-voltage Undervoltage zone III setting V 10~90
10 CV NV setting Complex-voltage negative-sequence voltage setting V 1~100
11 ZOC-I current Zero-sequence zone I current A 0.05~30
12 ZOC-I time Zero-sequence zone I time S 0~60
13 ZOC-II current Zero-sequence zone II current A 0.05~30
14 ZOC-II time Zero-sequence zone II time S 0~60
15 ZOC-III current Zero-sequence zone III current A 0.05~30
16 ZOC-III time Zero-sequence zone III time S 0~60
17 OVLD current Overload current A 0.04In~20In
18 OVLD time Overload time S 0~60
19 Reclosing time Reclosing time S 0.2~10
20 Ux LD UabAngle Ux leading Uab angle ° 0~359.9
21 RCLS SYNC-CHK Reclosing synchro-check closing angle ° 0~60
22 RCLS No-V CHK Reclosing no-voltage check setting V 1~30
23 Post-Acc current Closing Post-acceleration overcurrent current A 0.04In~20In
24 Post-Acc time Closing Post-acceleration overcurrent time S 0~3
25 UFreq setting Under-frequency load shedding setting Hz 45~50
26 UFreq time Under-frequency load shedding time S 0.1~20
27 UV BLK UFreq SET Undervoltage blocking under-frequency setting V 10~90
28 Slip BLK UF SET Slip blocking under-frequency setting Hz/S 0.3~10
29 UV LS setting Undervoltage load shedding setting V 30~100
30 UV LS time Undervoltage load shedding time S 0.1~20
31 dv/dt BLK UV dv/dt blocking undervolage V/S 1~100

List of control characters

Ser.No. Abbreviation Name of control characters Options
1 Three to three 3 phase – 3 relay (measure Ia ,Ib, Ic) □OFF □ON
2 Two to two 2 phase – 2 relay (measure Ia, Ic) □OFF □ON
3 Two to three 2 phase – 3 relay ( measure Ia, Ic □OFF □ON
calculate Ib= - (ia+ic) )

12
 ·PSL 691U Line Protection And Control Equipment·
4 OC-I switch Overcurrent zone I switching on/off □OFF □ON
5 OC-I DRCT Overcurrent zone I direction □OFF □ON
6 OC-I CV ST Overcurrent zone I Complex-voltage starting □OFF □ON
7 OC-II switch Overcurrent zone II switching on/off □OFF □ON
8 OC-II DRCT Overcurrent zone II direction □OFF □ON
9 OC-II CV ST Overcurrent zone II Complex-voltage starting □OFF □ON
10 OC-III switch Overcurrent zone III switching on/off □OFF □ON
11 OC-III DRCT Overcurrent zone III direction □OFF □ON
12 OC-III CV ST Overcurrent zone III Complex-voltage starting □OFF □ON
13 OC-III trip Overcurrent zone III trip □OFF □ON
14 OC-III alarm Overcurrent zone III alarm □OFF □ON
15 ZOC-I switch Zero-sequence overcurrent zone I switching on/off □OFF □ON
16 ZOC-I DRCT Zero-sequence overcurrent zone I direction □OFF □ON
17 ZOC-II switch Zero-sequence overcurrent zone II switching on/off □OFF □ON
18 ZOC-II DRCT Zero-sequence overcurrent zone II direction □OFF □ON
19 ZOC-III switch Zero-sequence overcurrent zone III switching on/off □OFF □ON
20 ZOC-III DRCT Zero-sequence overcurrent zone III direction □OFF □ON
21 ZOC-III trip Zero-sequence overcurrent zone III trip □OFF □ON
22 ZOC-III alarm Zero-sequence overcurrent zone III alarm □OFF □ON
23 OVLD alarm SW Overload alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
24 Reclosing switch Reclosing switching on/off □OFF □ON
25 RCLS No-V CHK Reclosing no-voltage check □OFF □ON
26 RCLS SYNC-CHK Reclosing synchro-check □OFF □ON
27 MCLS SYNC-CHK SW Manual closing synchro-check switching on/off □OFF □ON
Closing Post-Acceleration overcurrent switching
28 Post-Acc OC SW □OFF □ON
on/off
29 UFreq switch Under-frequency switching on/off □OFF □ON
Undervoltoage blocking Under-frequency switching
30 UV BLK UFreq □OFF □ON
on/off
31 Slip BLK UFreq Slip blocking Under-frequency switching on/off □OFF □ON
32 UV LS switch Undervoltage load shedding switching on/off □OFF □ON
33 dv/dt BLK UV dv/dt blocking undervoltoage □OFF □ON
34 3U0 alarm swtich 3U0 alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
35 TV DISCON ALM SW TV disconnection alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
Operating circuit disconnection alarm switching
36 OC DISCON ALM SW □OFF □ON
on/off
2 wattmeters measure way(power)
37 2 wattmeter PWR (If select off, 3 wattmeters measure way auto □OFF □ON
on)

13
·PSL 691U Line Protection And Control Equipment·

14
·PSL 691U Line Protection And Control Equipment·

15
·PSL 691U Line Protection And Control Equipment·

16
 ·PSL 691US Line Protection And Control Equipment·
PSL 691US Line Protection And Control Equipment

1 Functions

 3-zone composite voltage overcurrent protection

 Zero-sequence overcurrent protection
 Overload protection
 Post-acceleration protection
 I，U，P，Q，Cosφ，kWh，kVarh，12-channel DI
 4-20mA DC Output
 GPS time-check（PPM，PPS or IRIG-B）

2 Principle Descriptions

2.1 3-zone composite voltageovercurrent protection

As any phase current is higher than the setting, the protection will trip after a time delay.
Composite voltage element function: Ia by Uab, Uca or negative sequence voltage startup, Ia
current by Uab, Ubc or negative sequence voltage startup, Ic by Ubc, Uca or negative sequence
voltage start.As composite voltage element exit,then overcurrent protection without repressing
start.
2.2 Zero-sequence overcurrent protection
Zero-sequence overcurrent protection measuring range 0.05 ~ 30A (secondary value), can be
used for neutral grounding or resistance grounding system.
When the value is greater than 3I0, after delay, tripping device or a letter.
2.3 Overload protection
As any phase current is higher than the setting, the protection will alarm after a time delay.
2.4 Post-acceleration overcurrent protection
When automatic throw-over or automatic transfer equipment action, if encountered failure, for
fast removal of a fault protection device set to post-accelerate. The protection monitoring switch
from trip state into close status after 3 seconds of current, such as any one phase current is greater
than the value set by the delay, the device tripping. 3 seconds after the exit after the accelerated
protection automatically.
2.5 TV disconnection alarm
Device using two methods to identify TV disconnected.
Method 1: When the three line voltage in the difference between the maximum and minimum
is greater than 30V, delay 3S, sending TV disconnected signal; when the three line voltage in the
difference between the maximum and minimum is less than 30V, and Uab is greater than 80V, TV
Disconnect the signal back.
Method II: mutations in voltage-current non-mutation at the same time that TV line, send line
TV signal.
Voltage mutation: 100ms within any of the three line voltage from 90V to less than 60V.
Current non-mutation: Ia, Ic are larger than 0.2A, and the change is less than 0.1A.
The three line voltage greater than 90V, TV disconnected signal back.

17
 ·PSL 691US Line Protection And Control Equipment·
2.6 4-20mA DC output
Terminal device (3X2, 3X3) output all the way 4-20mA DC, for access to the DCS system
analog acquisition cards (AI).
The DC output can be set up in the device by the user to select the corresponding Ia or Uab or
P.

3 Setting

List of setting
Ser.No. Abbreviation Name of setting Unit Range
1 OC-I current Overcurrent zone I current A 0.2~100
2 OC-I time Overcurrent zone I time S 0~60
3 OC-II current Overcurrent zone II current A 0.2~100
4 OC-II time Overcurrent zone II time S 0~60
5 OC-III current Overcurrent zone III current A 0.2~100
6 OC-III time Overcurrent zone III time S 0~60
7 CV UV-I setting Complex-voltage Undervoltage zone I setting V 0~90
8 CV UV-II SET Complex-voltage Undervoltage zone II setting V 0~90
9 CV UV-III SET Complex-voltage Undervoltage zone III setting V 0~90
10 CV NV setting Complex-voltage negative-sequence voltage setting V 0~100
11 ZOC current Zero-sequence overcurrent current A 0.05~30
12 ZOC time Zero-sequence overcurrent time S 0~60
13 ZOC-IT rated Zero-sequence current rated value A 0.1~100
14 ZOC-IT constant Zero-sequence inverse time-limit constant S 0~60
15 ZOC-IT threshold Zero-sequence inverse time-limit threshold Ie 0~20
16 OVLD current Overload current A 0.2~100
17 OVLD time Overload time S 0~60
18 Post-Acc current Post-acceleration overcurrent current A 0~100
19 Post-Acc time Post-acceleration overcurrent time S 0~60

List of control characters

Ser.No. Abbreviation Name of control characters Options
1 Three to three 3 phase – 3 relay (measure Ia ,Ib, Ic) □OFF □ON
2 Two to two 2 phase – 2 relay (measure Ia, Ic) □OFF □ON
3 Two to three 2 phase – 3 relay ( measure Ia, Ic □OFF □ON
calculate Ib= - (ia+ic) )
4 OC-I switch Overcurrent zone I switching on/off □OFF □ON
5 OC-I CV ST Overcurrent zone I Complex-voltage starting □OFF □ON
6 OC-II switch Overcurrent zone II switching on/off □OFF □ON
7 OC-II CV ST Overcurrent zone II Complex-voltage starting □OFF □ON
8 OC-III switch Overcurrent zone III switching on/off □OFF □ON
9 OC-III CV ST Overcurrent zone III Complex-voltage starting □OFF □ON

18
 ·PSL 691US Line Protection And Control Equipment·
10 ZOC alarm switch Zero-sequence overcurrent alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
11 ZOC trip switch Zero-sequence overcurrent trip switching on/off □OFF □ON
12 ZOC IT switch Zero-sequence inverse time-limit switching on/off □OFF □ON
13 OVLD alarm SW Overload alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
14 Post-Acc OC SW Post-Acceleration overcurrent switching on/off □OFF □ON
15 TV DISCON ALM SW TV disconnection alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
16 OC DISCON ALM SW Operating circuit disconnection alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
2 wattmeters measure way(power)
17 2 wattmeter PWR □OFF □ON
(If select off, 3 wattmeters measure way auto on)

19
·PSL 691US Line Protection And Control Equipment·

20
·PSL 691US Line Protection And Control Equipment·

21
·PSL 691US Line Protection And Control Equipment·

22
 ·PST 691U Transformer Differential Protection Equipment·
PST 691U Transformer Differential Protection Equipment

1 Functions

 Differential protection
 The proportion differentia protection which is braked with 2nd harmonic
 Differential instantaneous protection
 Differential current overcurrent alarm
 TA wire break blocking
 Non-electric quantity acquisition
 GPS time-checking(minute,second,or IRIG-B)

2 Principle Descriptions

2.1 The proportion differentia protection which is braked with 2nd harmonic

IAzd—Brake current of phase A；

ΔIA —Differentia current of phase A；
ΔIAF2－The 2nd harmonic of ΔIA；
ΔIAF3－The 3rd harmonic of ΔIA；
K2－The brake scale of 2nd harmonic (setting)；
K3－The brake scale of 3rd harmonic (setting)；
Icd—The setting of differentia；
Ig —The current vlaue of inflexion。
The current vlaue of inflexion is o.7 of Ie.
The K can be modified.

23
 ·PST 691U Transformer Differential Protection Equipment·
2.1.1 The proportion differentia protection of phase A：
The device sampling each phase’s original current (High of phase A is Hia, High of phase B is Hib, High of
phase C is Hic,Middle of phase A is Mia, Middle of phase B is Mib, Middle of phase C is Mic,Low of phase A is
Lia, ,Low of phase B is Lib, Low of phase C is Lic).Because the methods of connection,the different voltage of
transformers’ different side,the connection’s methods of TA and so on,we change the original current to the
tranformer current (High transforner current of phase A is Thia, High transforner current of phase B is Thib, High
transforner current of phase C is Thic, Middle transforner current of phase A is Tmia, Middle transforner current
of phase B is Tmib, Middle transforner current of phase C is Tmic, Low transforner current of phase A is Tlia,
Low transforner current of phase B is Tlib, Low transforner current of phase C is Tlic).
IAzd = Max（Thia，Tmia，Tlia）
ΔIA = | Thia + Tmia + Tlia |
If IAzd<Ig, the action equation of phase A is ΔIA＞Icd;
If IAzd>Ig, the action equation of phase A is ΔIA＞Icd＋（IAzd－Ig）＊K;
2.1.2 The action equation of 2nd harmonic and 3rd harmonic brake the differentia protection：
ΔIAF2 ΔIAF3
＜K 2 ＜K 3
ΔIA and ΔIA
2.1.3 The proportion differentia protection action with each phase,so the phase B and phase C are
same as the phase A。
2.2 Differential instantaneous protection
As the differential current of any phase is larger than the setting for the differential
instantaneous protection, the protection will have an output without a time delay.
2.3 Differential current overreach alarm
As the protection detects that the differential current of any phase reaches the setting for the
differential current overreach alarm, the protection will send the alarm signal after a certain time
delay.
2.4 TA wire break blocking or alarm
As the TA wire break occurs at any phase at any side during motor operation at the rated
current, the protection can signal or block the differential protection based on the control
characters.
2.5 Set calculate
2.5.1 Calculate the rated current of transfomer’s each side as following,which is the balance current of one
side.
P
IB 
3U
P — The rated capacity of transformer (KVA).
U — The rated line voltage of transformer’s each side(KV).
2.5.2 Calculate the secondary balance current Ib of TA.

24
 ·PST 691U Transformer Differential Protection Equipment·

K jx I B
Ib 
K LH
KLH — The proportion of TA。
KJX — The scale of connection,the KJX=1 when the connection of TA is Y,the KJX= 3 when
the connection of TA is △
2.5.3 The selection of transformer’s connection methods and TA the banlance current.
The device can adjust the angle by software when the connection of TA is Y,so we must select the
transformer to be Y or △ .
The current’s converted arithmetic of Y side as the following when the high is Y:
   
I 0  (I a  I b  I c ) / 3
        
Tia  balance （ia  i0）， Tib  balance （ib  i0）， Tic  balance （ic  i0）
The current’s converted arithmetic of △ －11 side as the following when the high is Y:
        
Tia  balance （ia  ic）/ 3 ， Tib  balance （ib  ia）/ 3 ， Tic  balance （ic  ib）/ 3
The current’s converted arithmetic of △ －1 side as the following when the high is Y:
        
Tia  balance （ia  ib）/ 3 ， Tib  balance （ib  ic）/ 3 ， Tic  balance （ic  ia）/ 3
The current’s converted arithmetic of △ side as the following when the high is △ :
     
Tia  balance  ia ， Tib  balance  ib ， Tic  balance  ic
The current’s converted arithmetic of Ｙ－11side as the following when the high is △ :
        
Tia  balance （ia  ic）/ 3 ， Tib  balance （ib  ia）/ 3 ， Tic  balance （ic  ib）/ 3
The current’s converted arithmetic of Ｙ－1 side as the following when the high is △ :
        
Tia  balance （ia  ib）/ 3 ， Tib  balance （ib  ic）/ 3 ， Tic  balance （ic  ia）/ 3
2.5.4 The middle balance PH MXS and low balance PH LXS are followings:
I HB I HB
PH MXS  PH LXS 
I MB I LB
The high balance is 1 and couldn’t set.
2.5.5 The action setting of differentia commonly is 25%~50% of Ie which is the secondary rated current of
TA (High side).
2.5.6 Differential instantaneous element set，oprate value shout meet the three conditions：
a）Less than between converter and current transformer saturation current;
b）In the most serious external fault steady-state current imbalance is not maloperation;
c）Avoid transformer inrush current, in the absence of enough setting the basis of not more
than 12 times the transformer rated current, the general setting of 8 ~ 9 Times the transformer rated
current.
2.5.7 The action setting of K commonly is 0.5~0.7.
2.5.8 The action setting of ΔIAF2 commonly is 0.12~0.15; The action setting of ΔIAF2 commonly is
0.15~0.2.

25
 ·PST 691U Transformer Differential Protection Equipment·
2.6 Non - electric quantity acquisition
Alarm category for non-power protection, such as light gas alarm, over-temperature alarm, oil
level anomalies, such as jump switch does not involve the protection of non-electricity can be
directly access the device collection, and sending automation systems.
For the tripping of non-power protection, such as gas re-tripping, over-temperature trip,
tripping, such as pressure release switch required a direct jump non-power protection, should be
ontology access protection devices, protection devices by the ontology jump switch. Ontology
protection device at the same time the corresponding output action contact access the device to
record movements, the action by the device will upload information automation systems.
The device has12-channel DI, you can collect and record the 12 non-electricity protection
action information.
2.7 The differential of two sides.
If the device is the differential of two sides,the (1X13，1X14)，(1X15，1X16)，(1X17，1X18) which is the
terminal couldn’t connection and the middle balance must be setted to be 0.

3 Setting

List of setting
Ser.No. Abbreviation Name of setting Unit Range
1 T 2nd rated CURT Transformer secondary rated current A 0.04In~2In
2 DIF CURT Differential current Ie 0~1
3 INS DIF CURT Differential instantaneous current Ie 0~20
4 RT-BRK factor Ratio differential braking factor 0.3~0.9

5 2nd-H BRK factor Second harmonics braking factor 0.1~0.25

6 3nd-H BRK factor Third harmonics braking factor 0.1~0.25

7 MV BAL factor Balance factor of Medium Voltage side 0~10

8 LV BAL factor Balance factor of Low Voltage side 0~10
9 DIF CURT OR alm Differential current overreach alarm setting Ie 0~1
10 DIF CURT OR time Differential current overreach time S 0.00~20.0

List of control characters

Ser.No. Abbreviation Name of control characters Options
1 yyy yyy connection □OFF □ON
2 ydd1 ydd1 connection □OFF □ON
3 ydy1 ydy1 connection □OFF □ON
4 yyd1 yyd1 connection □OFF □ON
5 ydd11 ydd11 connection □OFF □ON
6 ydy11 ydy11 connection □OFF □ON
7 yyd11 yyd11 connection □OFF □ON
8 dyy11 dyy11 connection □OFF □ON
9 dyy1 dyy1 connection □OFF □ON

26
 ·PST 691U Transformer Differential Protection Equipment·
10 INS DIF switch Differential instantaneous current switching on/off □OFF □ON
11 2nd-H BRK switch Second harmonics braking switching on/off □OFF □ON
12 3nd-H BRK switch Third harmonics braking switching on/off □OFF □ON
13 A-phase DIF A-phase differential switching on/off □OFF □ON
14 B-phase DIF B-phase differential switching on/off □OFF □ON
15 C-phase DIF C-phase differential switching on/off □OFF □ON
16 DIF OR ALM SW Differential current overreach alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
17 CT DISCON ALM SW CT disconnection alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
CT disconnection blocking differential switching
18 CT DISCON BLK SW □OFF □ON
on/off

27
·PST 691U Transformer Differential Protection Equipment·

28
·PST 691U Transformer Differential Protection Equipment·

29
 ·PST 691UF Transformer’s Noumenon Protection Equipment·
PST 691UF Transformer’s Noumenon Protection Equipment

1 Functions

The device is composed by 5 modules.

Project1: 1 non-electric input module (2X)，1 non-electric output module (1X)，3 operate
circuit module (3X,4X,5X)。
Project2: 2 non-electric input module (2X,3X)，1 non-electric output module (1X)，2 operate
circuit module (4X,5X)。
Project3: 5 operate circuit module (1X,2X,3X,4X,5X)。
The sketch map of non-electric input module:

30
 ·PST 691UF Transformer’s Noumenon Protection Equipment·
The sketch map of non-electric output module:

31
 ·PST 691UF Transformer’s Noumenon Protection Equipment·
The sketch map of operate circuit module:

32
 ·PST 692U Transformer Backup Protection Equipment·
PST 692U Transformer Backup Protection Equipment

By the side of the device configuration, the three-column high-voltage side of the
transformer installed separately back-up protection and medium voltage side of back-up
protection, backup protection for low-voltage side. Three sets of back-up protection function is
identical to the corresponding configuration for different functions of the side.

HV backup MV backup LV backup

composite voltage
overcurrent √ √ √
protection
Zero-sequence
overcurrent √
protectiov
Gap zero-sequence
overcurrent √
protection
Zero-sequence
overvoltage √（Trip） √（Alarm） √（Alarm）
protection
Overload protectio √ √ √

Starting
√
ventilation
On-load
voltage-regulated √
blocking

1 Functions

 3-zone composite voltage overcurrent protection

 Zero-sequence overcurrent protection
 Gap zero-sequence overcurrent protection
 Zero-sequence overvoltage protection
 Overload protection
 Starting ventilation
 On-load voltage-regulated blocking
 I，U，P，Q，Cosφ，kWh，kVarh，14-channel DI
 GPS time-check（PPM，PPS or IRIG-B）

33
 ·PST 692U Transformer Backup Protection Equipment·
2 Principle Descriptions

2.1 3-zone composite voltage overcurrent protection

As any phase current is higher than the setting and the composite voltage or directional
element is started, the protection will trip after a time delay.
Function of the composite-voltage starting element: Phase A current is started by Uab, Uca or
negative-sequence voltage, Phase B current, by Uab, Ubc or negative-sequence voltage as well as
Phase C current, by Ubc, Uca or negative-sequence voltage. If the composite-voltage starting
element is exit, the overcurrent protection does not need the composite voltage starting.
Function of directional elements: If directional start-up is selected, Ia and Ubc will combined
as a directional element, in the same way, Ib with Uac and Ic with Uab. When the angle of
directional elements (such as Arg ( I a , U bc ) ) is in [-45°,+135°], the direction is positive. In
order to avoid dead-area, those directional elements have memory function. If directional element
is exit, overcurrent protection will no longer started-up by directional element.
2.2 Zero-sequence overcurrent protection
As the zero-sequence current is higher than the setting, the protection will trip after a time
delay.
2.3 Gap zero-sequence overcurrent protection
As the gap zero-sequence current is higher than the setting, the protection will trip after a time
delay.
2.4 Zero-sequence overvoltage protection
As the zero-sequence voltage is higher than the setting, the protection will trip or signal after
a time delay.
2.5 Overload protection
As any phase current is larger than the setting, the protection will signal after a time delay.
2.6 Starting ventilation
As any phase current is larger than the setting, the protection will start ventilation after a time
delay.
2.7 On-load voltage-regulated blocking
As any phase current is larger than the setting, the protection will block On-load
voltage-regulated after a time delay.
2.8 TV disconnection alarm
Device using two methods to identify TV disconnected.
Method 1: When the three line voltage in the difference between the maximum and minimum
is greater than 30V, delay 3S, sending TV disconnected signal; when the three line voltage in the
difference between the maximum and minimum is less than 30V, and Uab is greater than 80V, TV
Disconnect the signal back.
Method II: mutations in voltage-current non-mutation at the same time that TV line, send line
TV signal.
Voltage mutation: 100ms within any of the three line voltage from 90V to less than 60V.
Current non-mutation: Ia, Ic are larger than 0.2A, and the change is less than 0.1A.

34
 ·PST 692U Transformer Backup Protection Equipment·
The three line voltage greater than 90V, TV disconnected signal back.

3 Setting

List of setting
Ser.No. Abbreviation Name of setting Unit Range
1 OC-I current Overcurrent zone I current A 0.04In~20In
2 OC-I time 1 Overcurrent zone I time-limit 1 S 0~60
3 OC-I time 2 Overcurrent zone I time-limit 2 S 0~60
4 OC-I time 3 Overcurrent zone I time-limit 3 S 0~60
5 OC-II current Overcurrent zone II current A 0.04In~20In
6 OC-II time 1 Overcurrent zone II time-limit 1 S 0~60
7 OC-II time 2 Overcurrent zone II time-limit 2 S 0~60
8 OC-II time 3 Overcurrent zone II time-limit 3 S 0~60
9 OC-III current Overcurrent zone III current A 0.04In~20In
10 OC-III time 1 Overcurrent zone III time-limit 1 S 0~60
11 OC-III time 2 Overcurrent zone III time-limit 2 S 0~60
12 CV UV setting Complex-voltage Undervoltage setting V 10~90
13 CV NV setting Complex-voltage negative-sequence voltage setting V 1~100
14 ZOC current Zero-sequence overcurrent current A 0.2~100
15 ZOC time 1 Zero-sequence overcurrent time-limit 1 S 0~60
16 ZOC time 2 Zero-sequence overcurrent time-limit 2 S 0~60
17 Gap ZOC current Gap zero-sequence overcurrent current A 0.2~100
18 Gap ZOC time 1 Gap zero-sequence overcurrent time-limit 1 S 0~60
19 Gap ZOC time 2 Gap zero-sequence overcurrent time-limit 2 S 0~60
20 ZS OV setting Zero-sequence Overvoltage setting V 1~180
21 ZS OV time 1 Zero-sequence Overvoltage time-limit 1 S 0~60
22 ZS OV time 2 Zero-sequence Overvoltage time-limit 2 S 0~60
23 OVLD current Overload current A 0.04In~20In
24 OVLD time Overload time S 0~60
25 ST vent CURT Starting ventilation current A 0.04In~20In
26 ST vent time Starting ventilation time S 0~60
27 OLVR BLK CURT On-load voltage-regulated blocking setting A 0.04In~20In
28 OLVR BLK time On-load voltage-regulated blocking time S 0~60

List of control characters

Ser.No. Abbreviation Name of control characters Options
1 Three to three 3 phase – 3 relay (measure Ia ,Ib, Ic) □OFF □ON
2 Two to two 2 phase – 2 relay (measure Ia, Ic) □OFF □ON
3 Two to three 2 phase – 3 relay ( measure Ia, Ic □OFF □ON
calculate Ib= - (ia+ic) )

35
 ·PST 692U Transformer Backup Protection Equipment·
4 OC-I time 1 SW Overcurrent zone I time-limit 1 switching on/off □OFF □ON
5 OC-I time 2 SW Overcurrent zone I time-limit 2 switching on/off □OFF □ON
6 OC-I time 3 SW Overcurrent zone I time -limit 3 switching on/off □OFF □ON
7 OC-I DRCT Overcurrent zone I direction □OFF □ON
8 OC-I CV ST Overcurrent zone I Complex-voltage starting □OFF □ON
9 OC-II time 1 SW Overcurrent zone II time-limit 1 switching on/off □OFF □ON
10 OC-II time 2 SW Overcurrent zone II time-limit 2 switching on/off □OFF □ON
11 OC-II time 3 SW Overcurrent zone II time-limit 3 switching on/off □OFF □ON
12 OC-II DRCT Overcurrent zone II direction □OFF □ON
13 OC-II CV ST Overcurrent zone II Complex-voltage starting □OFF □ON
14 OC-III time 1 SW Overcurrent zone III time-limit 1 switching on/off □OFF □ON
15 OC-III time 2 SW Overcurrent zone III time-limit 2 switching on/off □OFF □ON
16 OC-III CV ST Overcurrent zone III Complex-voltage starting □OFF □ON
17 Oth-Side 1 CV SW Other-side 1 complex-voltage switching on/off □OFF □ON
18 Oth-Side 2 CV SW Other-side 2 complex-voltage switching on/off □OFF □ON
Zero-sequence overcurrent time-limit 1 switching
19 ZOC time 1 SW □OFF □ON
on/offv
Zero-sequence overcurrent time-limit 2 switching
20 ZOC time 2 SW □OFF □ON
on/off
Gap zero-sequence overcurrent time-limit 1
21 GZOC time 1 SW □OFF □ON
switching on/off
Gap zero-sequence overcurrent time-limit 2
22 GZOC time 2 SW □OFF □ON
switching on/off
Zero-sequence Overvoltage time-limit 1 switching
23 ZS OV time 1 SW □OFF □ON
on/off
Zero-sequence Overvoltage time-limit 2 switching
24 ZS OV time 2 SW □OFF □ON
on/off
25 OVLD alarm SW Overload alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
26 ST vent switch Starting ventilation switching on/off □OFF □ON
27 OLVR BLK switch On-load voltage-regulated blocking switching on/off □OFF □ON
28 TV DISCON ALM SW TV disconnection alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
2 wattmeters measure way(power)
29 2 wattmeter PWR □OFF □ON
(If select off, 3 wattmeters measure way auto on)

36
·PST 692U Transformer Backup Protection Equipment·

37
·PST 692U Transformer Backup Protection Equipment·

38
 ·PST 693U Transformer Protection And Control Equipment·
PST 693U Transformer Protection And Control Equipment

1 Functions

 3-zone composite voltage overcurrent protection

 Overcurrent inverse time-limit protection
 2-zone negative sequence overcurrent protection
 HV side zero-sequence overcurrent protection
 LV side zero-sequence overcurrent protection
 LV side zero-sequence inverse time-limit overcurrent protection
 Overload protection
 Overvoltage protection
 Undervoltage protection
 Noumenon protection
 F-C blocking
 I，U，P，Q，Cosφ，kWh，kVarh，12-channel DI
 4-20mA DC Output
 GPS time-check（PPM，PPS or IRIG-B）

2 Principle Descriptions

2.1 3-zone composite voltage overcurrent protection

As any phase current is higher than the setting and the composite voltage is started, the
protection will trip after a time delay.
Functional of the composite-voltage starting element: Phase A current is started by Uab, Uca
or negative-sequence voltage, Phase B current, by Uab, Ubc or negative-sequence voltage; Phase
C current, by Ubc, Uca or negative-sequence voltage. If the composite-voltage starting element is
out of service, the overcurrent protection does not need the composite voltage starting.
2.2 Overcurrent inverse time-limit protection
Three performance curves can be selected:
Normal inverse time limit:
0.14
t 
I I p 0.02  1 p
t

Strong inverse time-limit

13.5
t 
I I p   1 p
t :

Extreme inverse time-limit:

80
t
I I p 2  1 p
t

Where,
t is the operating time delay of the inverse time-limit overcurrent protection
I is the actual current value at the secondary side of a transformer
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 ·PST 693U Transformer Protection And Control Equipment·
Ip is the starting value of the inverse time-limit current protection. As I >Ip, protection will
start.
tp is the time constant of inverse time-limit.
2.3 2-zone negative sequence overcurrent protection
As the negative sequence current is larger than the setting, the protection will trip or signal
after a time delay.
2.4 High voltage side zero-sequence overcurrent protection
As the zero-sequence current is larger than the setting, the protection will trip or signal after a
time delay. The range of current is 0.05 ~ 30A in the secondary.
2.5 Low voltage side zero-sequence overcurrent protection
As the zero-sequence current is larger than the setting, the protection will trip or signal after a
time delay. The range of current is 0.2 ~ 100A in the secondary.
2.6 Low voltage side zero-sequence inverse time-limit overcurrent protection
The range of current is 0.2 ~ 100A in the secondary.
Performance curves：
tp
t
 I re
*
I 0L

Where,
t is the operating time of the zero-sequence inverse time-limit protection
Tp is the inverse-time-limit time constant
IoL* is the ratio of the actually measured zero-sequence current to the reference value
of zero-sequence current
Ire is the starting threshold for zero-sequence inverse time-limit (0.25)
2.7 Overload protection
As any phase current is larger than the setting, the protection will trip or signal after a time
delay.
2.8 Overvoltage protection
As any line voltage is higher than the setting, the protection will trip after a time delay.
2.9 Undervoltage protection
As there line voltage are all lower than the setting, the protection will trip after a time delay.
Undervoltage condition:
As one of Uab,Ubc,Uca is larger than 80V with delay 100ms, undervoltage protection
will ready. This condition can select on or off.
2.10 Noumenon protection
The protection is provided with 4 channels contacter input as non-electric-quantity protection.
If contacter become closed，the protection will trip or signal after a time delay.
2.11 TV disconnection alarm
Device using two methods to identify TV disconnected.
Method 1: When the three line voltage in the difference between the maximum and minimum
is greater than 30V, delay 3S, sending TV disconnected signal; when the three line voltage in the
difference between the maximum and minimum is less than 30V, and Uab is greater than 80V,
TV Disconnect the signal back.

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 ·PST 693U Transformer Protection And Control Equipment·
Method II: mutations in voltage-current non-mutation at the same time that TV line, send line
TV signal.
Voltage mutation: 100ms within any of the three line voltage from 90V to less than 60V.
Current non-mutation: Ia, Ic are larger than 0.2A, and the change is less than 0.1A.
The three line voltage greater than 90V, TV disconnected signal back.
2.12 F-C blocking
If one of Ia ,Ib,Ic is lager than setting with delay,all protection will auto block.This fuction
can guarantee contactor don’t trip , on the other hand fast acting fuse melts.
2.13 4-20mA DC output
Terminal device (3X2, 3X3) output all the way 4-20mA DC, for access to the DCS system
analog acquisition cards (AI).
The DC output can be set up in the device by the user to select the corresponding Ia or Uab
or P.

3 Setting
List of setting
Ser.No. Abbreviation Name of setting Unit Range
1 OC-I current Overcurrent zone I current A 0.04In~20In
2 OC-I time Overcurrent zone I time S 0~60
3 OC-II current Overcurrent zone II current A 0.04In~20In
4 OC-II time Overcurrent zone II time S 0~60
5 OC-III current Overcurrent zone III current A 0.04In~20In
6 OC-III time Overcurrent zone III time S 0~60
7 CV UV-I setting Complex-voltage Undervoltage zone I setting V 10~90
8 CV UV-II SET Complex-voltage Undervoltage zone II setting V 10~90
9 CV UV-III SET Complex-voltage Undervoltage zone III setting V 10~90
10 CV NV setting Complex-voltage negative-sequence voltage setting V 1~100
11 OC IT current Overcurrent inverse time-limit current A 0.1~100
12 OC IT constant Overcurrent inverse time-limit constant S 0~60
13 NS OC-I current Negative-sequence overcurrent zone I current A 0.04In~20In
14 NS OC-I time Negative-sequence overcurrent zone I time S 0~60
15 NS OC-II CURT Negative-sequence overcurrent zone II current A 0.04In~20In
16 NS OC-II time Negative-sequence overcurrent zone II time S 0~60
17 HV ZOC current High voltage zero-sequence overcurrent setting A 0.05~30
18 HV ZOC time High voltage zero-sequence overcurrent time S 0~60
19 LV ZOC current Low voltage zero-sequence overcurrent setting A 0.2~100
20 LV ZOC time Low voltage zero-sequence overcurrent time S 0~60
Low voltage zero-sequence current inverse time-limit A 0.1~100
21 LV ZOC IT rated
rated value
22 LV ZOC IT const Low voltage zero-sequence inverse time-limit constant S 0~60
LV ZOC IT THLD Low voltage zero-sequence inverse time-limit Ie 0~20
23
threshold
24 OVLD current Overload current A 0.04In~20In

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 ·PST 693U Transformer Protection And Control Equipment·
25 OVLD time Overload setting S 0~60
26 OV setting Overvoltage setting V 0~140
27 OV time Overvoltage time S 0~60
28 UV setting Undervoltage setting V 0~100
29 UV time Undervoltage time S 0~60
30 F-C BLK current F-C blocking current A 0.04In~20In
31 F-C BLK time F-C blocking time S 0~60

List of control characters

Ser.No. Abbreviation Name of control characters Options
1 Three to three 3 phase – 3 relay (measure Ia ,Ib, Ic) □OFF □ON
2 Two to two 2 phase – 2 relay (measure Ia, Ic) □OFF □ON
Two to three 2 phase – 3 relay ( measure Ia, Ic □OFF □ON
3
calculate Ib= - (ia+ic) )
4 Non-elect 1 trip Non-electric 1 trip switching on/off □OFF □ON
5 Non-elect 1 ALM Non-electric 1 alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
6 Non-elect 2 trip Non-electric 2 trip switching on/off □OFF □ON
7 Non-elect 2 ALM Non-electric 2 alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
8 Non-elect 3 trip Non-electric 3 trip switching on/off □OFF □ON
9 Non-elect 3 ALM Non-electric 3 alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
10 Non-elect 4 trip Non-electric 4 trip switching on/off □OFF □ON
11 Non-elect 4 ALM Non-electric 4 alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
12 OC-I switch Overcurrent zone I switching on/off □OFF □ON
13 OC-I CV ST Overcurrent zone I Complex-voltage starting □OFF □ON
14 OC-II switch Overcurrent zone II switching on/off □OFF □ON
15 OC-II CV ST Overcurrent zone II Complex-voltage starting □OFF □ON
16 OC-III switch Overcurrent zone III switching on/off □OFF □ON
17 OC-III CV ST Overcurrent zone III Complex-voltage starting □OFF □ON
18 OC NOR-IT switch Overcurrent normal inverse time switching on/off □OFF □ON
19 OC STR-IT switch Overcurrent strong inverse time switching on/off □OFF □ON
20 OC EXT-IT switch Overcurrent extremely inverse time switching on/off □OFF □ON
21 NS OC-I switch Negative-sequence overcurrent zone I switching on/off □OFF □ON
22 NS OC-II switch Negative-sequence overcurrent zone II switching on/off □OFF □ON
High voltage zero-sequence overcurrent alarm □OFF □ON
23 HV ZOC alarm
switching on/off
High voltage zero-sequence overcurrent trip switching □OFF □ON
24 HV ZOC trip
on/off
Low voltage zero-sequence overcurrent alarm □OFF □ON
25 LV ZOC alarm
switching on/off
Low voltage zero-sequence overcurrent trip switching □OFF □ON
26 LV ZOC trip
on/off
LV ZOC IT switch Low voltage zero-sequence inverse time-limit □OFF □ON
27
switching on/off
28 OVLD alarm SW Overload alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
29 OV switch Overvoltage switching on/off □OFF □ON

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 ·PST 693U Transformer Protection And Control Equipment·
30 UV switch Undervoltage switching on/off □OFF □ON
31 UV COND switch Undervoltage condition switching on/off □OFF □ON
32 TV DISCON ALM SW TV disconnection alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
33 OC DISCON ALM SW Operating circuit disconnection alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
2 wattmeters measure way(power) □OFF □ON
34 2 wattmeter PWR
(If select off, 3 wattmeters measure way auto on)
35 F-C BLK switch F-C blocking switching on/off □OFF □ON

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·PST 693U Transformer Protection And Control Equipment·

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·PST 693U Transformer Protection And Control Equipment·

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·PST 693U Transformer Protection And Control Equipment·

46
 ·PSC 691U Capacitor Protection And Control Equipment·
PSC 691U Capacitor Protection And Control Equipment

1 Functions

 Instantaneous overcurrent protection

 Overcurrent protection
 Overvoltage protection
 Undervoltage protection
 Zero-sequence overcurrent protection
 Neutral unbalance overcurrent protection
 Neutral unbalance overvoltage protection
 I，U，P，Q，Cosφ，kWh，kVarh，14-channel DI
 GPS time-check（PPM，PPS or IRIG-B）

2 Principle Descriptions

2.1 Instantaneous overcurrent protection

As any phase current is larger than the setting, the protection will trip after a time delay.
By three-phase capacitor-side operation mode at the smallest two-phase short circuit occurs,
the protection of enough sensitivity to tuning action current, Such as
I 3 1
I OP = k . min . I k . min = X , x s. max , for the minimum operation mode under the maximum
K sen 2 x s. max
electric resistance. K sen  2.0, the sensitivity coefficient. More reliable in order to closing inrush
current, the desirability of an additional short delay (about 0.2S). If I OP have more than closing
inrush current, then no additional delay.
2.2 Overcurrent protection
As any phase current is larger than the setting, the protection will trip or signal after a time
delay.
2.3 Overvoltage protection
As any line voltage is larger than the setting, the protection will trip after a time delay.
2.4 Undervoltage protection
As there line voltage are all lower than the setting, the protection will trip after a time delay. In
order to prevent the misoperations of the protection caused by the TV wire break, the TV wire
break blocking is provided.
2.5 Zero-sequence overcurrent protection
As zero-sequence current is larger vthan the setting, the protection will trip after a time delay.
Capacitors for △-connection group, it is usually only in small-capacity capacitor group to adopt
zero-sequence overcurrent protection.
2.6 Neutral unbalance overcurrent protection
As neutral unbalance current is larger vthan the setting, the protection will trip after a time
delay. Applicable to Y-Y connection.
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 ·PSC 691U Capacitor Protection And Control Equipment·
2.7 Neutral unbalance overvoltage protection
As neutral unbalance voltage is larger than the setting, the protection will trip after a time
delay. Applicable to Y-Y connection.
2.8 TV disconnection alarm
Device using two methods to identify TV disconnected.
Method 1: When the three line voltage in the difference between the maximum and minimum
is greater than 30V, delay 3S, sending TV disconnected signal; when the three line voltage in the
difference between the maximum and minimum is less than 30V, and UAB is greater than 80V,
TV Disconnect the signal back.
Method II: mutations in voltage-current non-mutation at the same time that TV line, send line
TV signal.
Voltage mutation: 100ms within any of the three line voltage from 90V to less than 60V.
Current non-mutation: Ia, Ic are larger than 0.2A, and the change is less than 0.1A.
The three line voltage greater than 90V, TV disconnected signal back.

3 Setting

List of setting
Ser No. Abbreviation Name of setting Unit Range
1 INS OC current Instantaneous overcurrent A 0.04In~20In
2 INS OC time Instantaneous overcurrent time S 0~60
3 OC current Overcurrent A 0.04In~20In
4 OC time Overcurrent time S 0~60
5 OV setting Overvoltage setting V 90~140
6 OV time Overvoltage time S 0~60
7 UV setting Undervoltage setting V 10~90
8 UV time Undervoltage time S 0~60
9 ZOC current Zero-sequence overcurrent A 0.05~30
10 ZOC time Zero-sequence overcurrent time S 0~60
11 Unbal OC CURT Unbalance overcurrent A 0.04In~20In
12 Unbal OC time Unbalance overcurrent time S 0~60
13 ZS OV SET Zero-sequence overvoltage setting V 0~100
14 ZS OV time Zero-sequence overvoltage time S 0~60
15 OVLD current Overload current A 0.04In~20In
16 OVLD time Overload setting S 0~60

List of control characters

Ser.No. Abbreviation Name of control characters Options
1 Three to three 3 phase – 3 relay (measure Ia ,Ib, Ic) □OFF □ON
2 Two to two 2 phase – 2 relay (measure Ia, Ic) □OFF □ON
Two to three 2 phase – 3 relay ( measure Ia, Ic □OFF □ON
3
calculate Ib= - (ia+ic) )
4 INS OC switch Instantaneous overcurrent switch on/off □OFF □ON

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 ·PSC 691U Capacitor Protection And Control Equipment·
5 OC switch Overcurrent switch on/off □OFF □ON
6 OV switch Overvoltage switching on/off □OFF □ON
7 UV switch Undervoltage switching on/off □OFF □ON
8 UV COND switch Undervoltage condition switching on/off □OFF □ON
9 ZOC alarm switch Zero-sequence overcurrent alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
10 ZOC trip switch Zero-sequence overcurrent trip switching on/off □OFF □ON
11 Unbal OC alarm Unbalance overcurrent time trip switching on/off □OFF □ON
12 Unbal OC trip Unbalance overcurrent time trip switching on/off □OFF □ON
13 ZS OV alarm Zero-sequence overvoltage alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
14 ZS OV trip Zero-sequence overvoltage trip switching on/off □OFF □ON
15 OVLD alarm SW Overload alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
16 TV DISCON ALM SW TV disconnection alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
17 OC DISCON ALM SW Operating circuit disconnection alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
2 wattmeters measure way(power) □OFF □ON
18 2 wattmeter PWR
(If select off, 3 wattmeters measure way auto on)

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·PSC 691U Capacitor Protection And Control Equipment·

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·PSC 691U Capacitor Protection And Control Equipment·

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·PSC 691U Capacitor Protection And Control Equipment·

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 ·PSR 691U Reactor (cable) Differential Protection And Control Equipment·
PSR 691U Reactor (cable) Differential Protection And Control Equipment

1 Functions

 Differential Protection
 Differential instantaneous protection
 3-zone composite voltage overcurrent protection
 Zero-sequence overcurrent protection
 Overload protection
 Non-electric quantity protection
 9 fault waveform-recording and 2 start recording
 I，U，P，Q，Cosφ，kWh，kVarh，14-channel DI
 GPS time-check（PPM，PPS or IRIG-B）

2 Principle Descriptions

2.1 Differential Protection

The protection will acquire the current Hia, Lia at both sides of the phases A, B, C. The
computation is made to get the following:
Izd = Max (Hia, Lia)

Id = | Hia － Lia | (Same polarity connection is made for TAs at both sides)
Id  Icd
K
Izd  Ig

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 ·PSR 691U Reactor (cable) Differential Protection And Control Equipment·
Operating equation:
If the restraint current Izd is smaller than the kneepoint current Ig, the operating equation is
Id >Ied.
If the restraint current Izd is larger than the kneepoint current Ig, the operation is Id > Icd +
(Izd-Ig) * K
Where,
Izd – Restraint current, take the maximum phase current
Id – Differential current
Icd – Differential setting
Ig – Kneepoint current
The kneepoint current is 0.7 multiples of the rated current Ie.
The restraint coefficient can be set.
Considering that TA saturation may be resulted from the heavy load on the TA at the primary
side at the end of the motor or from the effects of the transient components, the harmonic restraint
is adopted to effectively prevent the misoperations of the motor differential protection.
In the meanwhile, the recognition elements for both motor internal and external faults are
added in the protection. As the internal fault occurs, the harmonic restraint element will be
switched off to ensure the fast operation of the differential protection.
Phase B and Phase C operation criterion is same as Phase A.
2.2 Differential instantaneous protection
As the differential current of any phase is larger than the setting for the differential
instantaneous protection, the protection will have an output without a time delay.
2.3 TA wire break blocking
As the TA wire break occurs at any phase at any side during motor operation at the rated
current, the protection can signal or block the differential protection based on the control
characters.
2.4 3-zone composite voltage overcurrent protection
As any phase current is larger than the setting and the composite voltage is started, the
protection will trip after a time delay.
2.5 Zero-sequence overcurrent protection
As zero-sequence current is larger than the setting, the protection will trip or signal after a
time delay.
2.6 Overload protection
As any phase current is larger than the setting, the protection will trip or signal after a time
delay.
2.7 Non-electric quantity protection
The protection is provided with 4 channels contacter input as non-electric-quantity protection.
If contacter become closed，the protection will trip or signal after a time delay.

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 ·PSR 691U Reactor (cable) Differential Protection And Control Equipment·
3 Setting

List of setting
Ser.No. Abbreviation Name of setting Unit Range
1 OC-I current Overcurrent zone I current A 0.04In~20In
2 OC-I time Overcurrent zone I time S 0~60
3 OC-II current Overcurrent zone II current A 0.04In~20In
4 OC-II time Overcurrent zone II time S 0~60
5 OC-III current Overcurrent zone III current A 0.04In~20In
6 OC-III time Overcurrent zone III time S 0~60
7 CV UV-I setting Complex-voltage Undervoltage zone I setting V 10~90
8 CV UV-II SET Complex-voltage Undervoltage zone II setting V 10~90
9 CV UV-III SET Complex-voltage Undervoltage zone III setting V 10~90
10 CV NV setting Complex-voltage negative-sequence voltage setting V 1~100
11 ZOC current Zero-sequence overcurrent A 0.05~v30
12 ZOC time Zero-sequence overcurrent time S 0~60
13 OVLD current Overload current A 0.04In~20In
14 OVLD time Overload time S 0~60
15 2nd rated CURT Secondary rated current A 0.04In~20In
16 DIF CURT Differential current Ie 0.1~2
17 INS DIF CURT Differential instantaneous current Ie 2~10
18 RT-BRK factor Ratio differential braking factor 0.3~0.7
19 Balance factor Balance factor of contralateral side 0.5~2
20 DIF CURT OR alm Differential current overreach alarm setting Ie 0.1~2
21 DIF CURT OR time Differential current overreach time S 0~60

List of control characters

Ser.No. Abbreviation Name of control characters Options
1 Three to three 3 phase – 3 relay (measure Ia ,Ib, Ic) □OFF □ON
2 Two to two 2 phase – 2 relay (measure Ia, Ic) □OFF □ON
3 Two to three 2 phase – 3 relay ( measure Ia, Ic □OFF □ON
calculate Ib= - (ia+ic) )
4 Non-elect 1 trip Non-electric 1 trip switching on/off □OFF □ON
5 Non-elect 1 ALM Non-electric 1 alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
6 Non-elect 2 trip Non-electric 2 trip switching on/off □OFF □ON
7 Non-elect 2 ALM Non-electric 2 alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
8 Non-elect 3 trip Non-electric 3 trip switching on/off □OFF □ON
9 Non-elect 3 ALM Non-electric 3 alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
10 OC-I switch Overcurrent zone I switching on/off □OFF □ON
11 OC-I CV ST Overcurrent zone I Complex-voltage starting □OFF □ON
12 OC-II switch Overcurrent zone II switching on/off □OFF □ON
13 OC-II CV ST Overcurrent zone II Complex-voltage starting □OFF □ON
14 OC-III switch Overcurrent zone III switching on/off □OFF □ON

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 ·PSR 691U Reactor (cable) Differential Protection And Control Equipment·
15 OC-III CV ST Overcurrent zone III Complex-voltage starting □OFF □ON
16 OC-I switch Overcurrent zone I switching on/off □OFF □ON
17 OC-I CV ST Overcurrent zone I Complex-voltage starting □OFF □ON
18 ZOC alarm switch Zero-sequence overcurrent alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
19 ZOC trip switch Zero-sequence overcurrent trip switching on/off □OFF □ON
20 OVLD alarm SW Overload alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
21 INS DIF switch Differential instantaneous current switching on/off □OFF □ON
22 A-phase DIF A-phase differential switching on/off □OFF □ON
23 B-phase DIF B-phase differential switching on/off □OFF □ON
24 C-phase DIF C-phase differential switching on/off □OFF □ON
25 DIF OR ALM SW Differential current overreach alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
26 CT DISCON ALM SW CT disconnection alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
27 CT DISCON BLK SW CT disconnection blocking differential switching □OFF □ON
on/off
28 TV DISCON ALM SW TV disconnection alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
29 OC DISCON ALM SW Operating circuit disconnection alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON

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·PSR 691U Reactor (cable) Differential Protection And Control Equipment·

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·PSR 691U Reactor (cable) Differential Protection And Control Equipment·

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·PSR 691U Reactor (cable) Differential Protection And Control Equipment·

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 ·PSP 691UA Standby Power Supply Automatic Throw-over Equipment·
PSP 691UA Standby Power Supply Automatic Throw-over Equipment

1 Automatic throw-over method I :

1) When in normal operation, two busbar separately operating and two transformers
separately bear one section of busbar. After one incoming line switched off since power supply
fault or other causation, section breaker should automatic connect and could only operate one time.
2) When incoming line breaker manually tripped, device is not charging or external locking
occurred, section breaker could not automatically connect into.
3) Charging prerequisites:
3 phase of busbar Ⅰand Ⅱ have voltage, 1ZKK and 2ZKK in closing position, 3ZKK in
tripping position. Device will charge and ready to operate after those prerequisites are satisfied
for 15 seconds.
4) Discharging prerequisites:
3 phase of busbar Ⅰand Ⅱ no voltage, or 3ZKK in closing position, or external locking
occurred. Device will discharge instantaneously and not ready to operate after those
prerequisites are satisfied.
5) Bus coupler standby #1 incoming line breaker (3ZKK standby 1ZKK)
If busbar Ⅰ no voltage or 1ZKK in tripping position and 1TA no current, and busbar Ⅱ
have voltage, 1ZKK will trip after a time delay and close 3ZKK after ensuring that 1ZKK is in

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 ·PSP 691UA Standby Power Supply Automatic Throw-over Equipment·
tripping position (Namely 1ZKK in tripping position and 1TA has no current).
6) Bus coupler standby #2 incoming line breaker (3ZKK standby 2ZKK)
If busbar Ⅱ no voltage or 2ZKK in tripping position and 2TA no current, and busbar Ⅰ
have voltage, 2ZKK will trip after a time delay and close 3ZKK after ensuring that 2ZKK is in
tripping position (Namely 2ZKK in tripping position and 2TA has no current).
7) 2 phase 3-zone overcurrent protection:
Circuit breaker trip after a time delay if Ia > Izd or Ic > Izd.
8) Post-acceleration overcurrent protection:
The protection will supervise the current of linkage breaker in post-acceleration available
time after linkage breaker is closed. If Ia > Izd or Ic > Izd, the protection will trip after a time
delay. Otherwise, post-acceleration protection will return after post-acceleration available time.
9) TV wire disconnection alarm:
If the difference of three lines voltage large than 30% Ue, TV wire break would action after
3 seconds delay (2 phase wire break or 1 phase wire break). If incoming line has voltage,
incoming line breaker is in closing and busbar is in undervoltage, the protection will alarm for
TV wire break (3 phase wire break). TV wire break could select only alarm or blocking
protection device. In order to avoid out of voltage when TV is in 2 phase wire break, we
strongly recommend that customer connect line N into device.

2 Automatic throw-over method II:

1) When in normal operation, #1（#2） incoming line bear two busbar, #2（#1） incoming line
is power failure caused by some faults. 1ZKK（2ZKK） and 3ZKK are in closing position, 2ZKK in
tripping position. If #2 （#1）incoming line power is restored, trip 3ZKK, then close 2ZKK（1ZKK）.
2) Charging prerequisite:
3 phase of busbar Ⅰand Ⅱ have voltage, 1ZKK（2ZKK） and 3ZKK in closing position,
2ZKK（1ZKK） in tripping position. Device will charge and ready to operate after those
prerequisites are satisfied for 15S.
3) Disharging prerequisite:
3 phase of busbar Ⅰand Ⅱ have no voltage, or 2ZKK（1ZKK） in closing position, or
external locking occurred. Device will discharge instantaneously and not ready to operate after
those prerequisites are satisfied.
4) Automatic restoration of #1 incoming line power supply
If Ux1 have voltage, 3ZKK will trip after a time delay and close 1ZKK after ensuring that
3ZKK is in tripping position.
5) Automatic restoration of #2 incoming line power supply
If Ux2 have voltage, 3ZKK will trip after a time delay and close 2ZKK after ensuring that
3ZKK is in tripping position.

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 ·PSP 691UA Standby Power Supply Automatic Throw-over Equipment·
3 Appendent explanation:

1) Automatic throw-over device blocking prerequisites:

1. 1ZKK or 2ZKK manually tripped.
2. External switch-in variable blocking (3X7，3X8).
3. Device operates failure.
4. Circuit breaker Abnormal position.
5. TV wire break alarm of busbarⅠ
6. TV wire break alarm of busbarⅡ
In order to unblocking, the external blocking should repeal and the protection device
should be reseted.
2) External blocking switch-in variable could connect to nodes which need block the function
of device, such as TV’s position of busbar I or busbar II, or TV’s appendent nodes.

4 Setting

List of settings
Ser.No. Abbreviation Name of setting Unit Range
1 Bus Nor-Voltage Busbar normal voltage setting V 0~150
2 Bus UV setting Busbar undervoltage setting V 0~150
3 L1# Nor-Voltage Incoming line 1# normal voltage setting V 0~150
4 L2# Nor-Voltage Incoming line 2# normal voltage setting V 0~150
5 L1# No-current Incoming line 1# no-current current A 0.04In~20In
6 L2# No-current Incoming line 2# no-current current A 0.04In~20In
7 BC charging time Bus coupler charging time S 0~60
8 Bus-I UV time Busbar I undervoltage time S 0~60
9 Bus-II UV time Busbar II undervoltage time S 0~60
10 L1# charging tm Incoming line 1# charging time S 0~60
11 L1# restore time Incoming line 1# restoration time S 0~60
12 TBC to L1# time Trip bus coupler time to line 1# S 0~60
13 L2# charging tm Incoming line 2# charging time S 0~60
14 L2# restore time Incoming line 2# restoration time S 0~60
15 TBC to L2# time Trip bus coupler time to line 2# S 0~60
16 OC-I current Overcurrent zone I current A 0.04In~20In
17 OC-I time Overcurrent zone I time S 0~60
18 OC-II current Overcurrent zone II current A 0.04In~20In
19 OC-II time Overcurrent zone II time S 0~60
20 OC-III current Overcurrent zone III current A 0.04In~20In
21 OC-III time Overcurrent zone III time S 0~60
22 Post-Acc current Post-acceleration overcurrent current A 0.04In~20In
23 PAcc Valid time Post-acceleration valid time S 0~60
24 Post-Acc time Post-acceleration overcurrent time S 0~60

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 ·PSP 691UA Standby Power Supply Automatic Throw-over Equipment·
25 TV 2nd rated Secondary rated voltage of TV V 0~400
26 L1# SB charge tm Incoming line 1# standby charging time S 0~60
27 L1# standby time bus coupler undervoltage and then Incoming line 1# S 0~60
standby delay time
28 L2# SB charge tm Incoming line 2# standby charging time S 0~60
29 L2# standby time bus coupler undervoltage and then Incoming line 2# S 0~60
standby delay time

List of control characters

Ser.No. Abbreviation Name of control characters Options
1 Bus-COUP breaker bus coupler breaker contact switching NO/NC(normally
□NO □NC
open/normally closed)
2 L1# HV breaker Incoming line 1# high-voltage breaker contact switching
□NO □NC
NO/NC(normally open/normally closed)
3 L2# HV Breaker Incoming line 2# high-voltage breaker contact switching
□NO □NC
NO/NC(normally open/normally closed)
4 L1# UV alarm Incoming line 1# undervoltage alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
5 L2# UV alarm Incoming line 2# undervoltage alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
6 L1# No-CURT SW Incoming line No-current discriminant switching
□OFF □ON
on/off
7 L2# No-CURT SW Incoming line 2# No-current discriminant switching
□OFF □ON
on/off
8 Busbar-I UV SW Bus coupler standby incoming line 1# throw-over
□OFF □ON
switching on/off
9 L1# uni-trip SW Incoming line 1# Low-Voltage circuit breaker
□OFF □ON
unintended trip throw-over switching on/off
10 Busbar-II UV SW Bus coupler standby incoming line 2# throw-over
□OFF □ON
switching on/off
11 L2# uni-trip SW Incoming line 2# Low-Voltage circuit breaker
□OFF □ON
unintended trip throw-over switching on/off
12 L1# restore SW Incoming line 1# restoration switching on/off □OFF □ON
13 L2# restore SW Incoming line 2# restoration switching on/off □OFF □ON
14 Incoming line 1# HV breaker tripping status trip LV
L1# H same L □OFF □ON
breaker switching on/off
15 Incoming line 2# HV breaker tripping status trip LV
L2# H same L □OFF □ON
breaker switching on/off
16 OC-I switch Overcurrent zone I switching on/off □OFF □ON
17 OC-II switch Overcurrent zone II switching on/off □OFF □ON
18 OC-III switch Overcurrent zone III switching on/off □OFF □ON
19 Post-Acc OC SW Post-Acceleration overcurrent switching on/off □OFF □ON
20 B1 TV DISCON ALM Busbar I TV disconnection alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
21 B1 TV DISCON BLK Busbar I TV disconnection blocking switching on/off □OFF □ON
22 B2 TV DISCON ALM Busbar II TV disconnection alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
23 B2 TV DISCON BLK Busbar II TV disconnection blocking switching on/off □OFF □ON
24 L1# standby SW Incoming line 1# standby and line 2# running switching
□OFF □ON
on/off
25 L2# standby SW Incoming line 2# standby and line 1# running switching
□OFF □ON
on/off

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·PSP 691UA Standby Power Supply Automatic Throw-over Equipment·

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·PSP 691UA Standby Power Supply Automatic Throw-over Equipment·

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·PSP 691UA Standby Power Supply Automatic Throw-over Equipment·

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 ·PSP 691UD Standby Power Supply Automatic Throw-over Equipment·
PSP 691UD Standby Power Supply Automatic Throw-over Equipment

1 Functions

1) When in normal operation, the working Transformer bear working busbar, then standby
Transformer bear standby busbar, 1ZKK is in closing position, 2ZKK is in tripping position. After
working Transformer switched off since fault or other causation, 2ZKK should automatic connect
and could only operate one time.
2) Automatic throw-over device blocking prerequisites:
A) Device operates failure.
B) Circuit breaker Abnormal position(1ZKK).
C) External switch-in variable blocking (3X9，3X10，3X11).
D) Overcurrent protect Operation.
E) TV wire break alarm of busbar.
In order to unblocking, the external blocking should repeal and the protection device should be
reseted.
3) External blocking switch-in variable could connect to nodes which need block the function
of device, such as 1ZKK muanully trip, TV’s position of busbar I or busbar II, or Working branch
protection operation.
4) Charging prerequisite:
3 phase of working busbar has voltage, 1ZKK in closing position, 2ZKK in tripping
position.
5) Discharging prerequisites:
3 phase of busbar has no voltage, or 2ZKK in closing position, or external blocking
occurred.
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 ·PSP 691UD Standby Power Supply Automatic Throw-over Equipment·
6) When Device is satisfied for charging prerequisites in 1 minute, Run LED is scintilla; If
Device is satisfied for discharging prerequisites,Run LED is normally lit.
7) Throw-over Method：
A) Undervoltage throw-over:
If working busbar is undervoltage, standby busbar has normal voltage, 1ZKK will trip after
a time delay and close 2ZKK after ensuring that 1ZKK is in tripping position (Namely 1ZKK
in tripping position and 1TA has no current).
B) Working branch High-Voltage circuit breaker unintended trip throw-over:
If 1DL is in tripping position and 1TA No-current，then Trip 1ZKK，and close 2ZKK。
C) Working branch Low-Voltage circuit breaker unintended trip throw-over:
If 1ZKK is in tripping position and 1TA No-current，then Trip 1ZKK，and close 2ZKK。
D) Manually throw-over:
If manually throw-over contact is closing, then operating by the following:
i) If manually throw-over setting is ―First trip‖，then 1ZKK will trip after a time delay
and close 2ZKK after ensuring that 1ZKK is in tripping position (Namely 1ZKK in tripping
position and 1TA has no current).
ii) If manually throw-over setting is ―First close‖，then 2ZKK will close after a time
delay and trip 1ZKK after ensuring that 2ZKK is in closing position (Namely 2ZKK in
closing position).
iii) If manually throw-over setting is ―Only close‖，then 2ZKK will only close.
E) High-Voltage breaker tripping status trip Low-Voltage breaker:
If 1DL is in tripping status from closing status, then tripping 1ZKK.
F) Cold standby:
If the standby power is the cold standby mode, then at a) to e) , closing 2ZKK become
closing 2DL, after a time delay and close 2ZKK
8) Standby circuit breaker（2ZKK）2-phase 3-zone overcurrent protection:
Standby circuit breaker trip after a time delay if Ia_standby > Izd or Ic_ standby > Izd.
9) Standby circuit breaker（2ZKK）post-acceleration overcurrent protection:
The protection will supervise the current of standby circuit breaker in post-acceleration
available time after standby circuit breaker is closed. If Ia > Izd or Ic > Izd, the protection will
trip after a time delay. Otherwise, post-acceleration protection will return after post-acceleration
available time.
10) Busbar fault blocking throw-over equipment:
11) Working transformer low-voltage side protection provide a pair of passive operation
contact to throw-over equipment. When the contact close, then blocking equipment.
12) Configuration principle:
Each working busbar must be configured on a single equipment.

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 ·PSP 691UD Standby Power Supply Automatic Throw-over Equipment·
13) TV wire disconnection alarm:
Secondary rated voltage of TV only set 100V or 400V
If the difference of three lines voltage large than 30% Ue, TV wire break would action after
3 seconds delay (2 phase wire break or 1 phase wire break). TV wire break could select only
alarm or blocking protection device. In order to avoid out of voltage when TV is in 2 phase
wire break, we strongly recommend that customer connect line N into device.
Incoming line has normal voltage, busbar undervoltage, working high-voltage and
low-voltage circuit breaker is in closing, then delay 0.1S sending TV disconnected. Busbar has
normal voltage (the three line voltage is greater than 90V) and incoming line current or bus
coupler current greater than 0.2A, when the bus voltage mutation, but incoming line current and
bus coupler current changes are not mutations, then the instantaneous sending TV
disconnection.

2 Setting

List of setting
Ser.No. Abbreviation Name of setting Unit Range
1 Bus Nor-Voltage Busbar normal voltage setting V 0~150
2 Bus UV setting Busbar undervoltage setting V 0~150
3 Line Nor-Voltage Working incoming line normal voltage setting V 0~150
4 SBus Nor-Voltage Standby busbar normal voltage setting V 0~150
5 WB No-current Working branch no-current current A 0.1~1
6 WB OC current Working branch overcurrent current A 0.2~100
7 WB OC time Working branch overcurrent time S 0~60
8 Charging time Working busbar throw-over equipment charging time S 0~60
9 Busbar UV time Busbar undervoltage time S 0~60
10 CSHB to L time close standby HV breaker time to LV breaker S 0~60
11 OC-I current Overcurrent zone I current A 0.2~100
12 OC-I time Overcurrent zone I time S 0~60
13 OC-II current Overcurrent zone II current A 0.2~100
14 OC-II time Overcurrent zone II time S 0~60
15 OC-III current Overcurrent zone III current A 0.2~100
16 OC-III time Overcurrent zone III time S 0~60
17 Post-Acc current Post-acceleration current A 0.2~100
18 PAcc Valid time Post-acceleration valid time S 0~60
19 Post-Acc time Post-acceleration time S 0~60
20 TV 2nd rated Secondary rated voltage of TV V 0~400

List of control characters

Ser.No. Abbreviation Name of control characters Options
1 L1# HV breaker Incoming line 1# high-voltage breaker contact switching □NO □NC

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 ·PSP 691UD Standby Power Supply Automatic Throw-over Equipment·
NO/NC(normally open/normally closed)
2 L2# HV Breaker Incoming line 2# high-voltage breaker contact switching □NO □NC
NO/NC(normally open/normally closed)
3 WB No-CURT SW Working branch No-current discriminant switching on/off □OFF □ON
4 WB OC switch Working branch overcurrent discriminant switching on/off □OFF □ON
5 UV Throw-over SW Busbar undervoltage Throw-over switching on/off □OFF □ON
6 HVCB uni-trip SW Working branch High-Voltage circuit breaker unintended trip □OFF □ON
throw-over switching on/off
7 LVCB uni-trip SW Working branch Low-Voltage circuit breaker unintended trip □OFF □ON
throw-over switching on/off
8 Cold standby SW Cold standby switching on/off □OFF □ON
9 MTO FT SC Manual throw-over first trip then close □OFF □ON
10 MTO FC ST Manual throw-over first close then trip □OFF □ON
11 MTO only close Manual throw-over only close □OFF □ONv
12 OC-I switch Overcurrent zone I switching on/off □OFF □ON
13 OC-II switch Overcurrent zone II switching on/off □OFF □ON
14 OC-III switch Overcurrent zone III switching on/off □OFF □ON
15 Post-Acc OC SW Post-Acceleration overcurrent switching on/off □OFF □ON
16 B TV DISCON ALM Busbar TV disconnection alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
17 B TV DISCON BLK Busbar TV disconnection blocking switching on/off □OFF □ON
18 SBus Nor-Voltage Standby busbar normal voltage switching on/off □OFF □ON
19 Working incoming line HV breaker tripping status trip LV □OFF □ON
WLine H same L
breaker switching on/off

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·PSP 691UD Standby Power Supply Automatic Throw-over Equipment·

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·PSP 691UD Standby Power Supply Automatic Throw-over Equipment·

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·PSP 691UD Standby Power Supply Automatic Throw-over Equipment·

73
 ·PSV 691U TV Protection Equipment·
PSV 691U TV Protection Equipment

1 Functions

 2-zone undervoltage protection

 Busbar insulation Check
 Ua，Ub，Uc，Uab，Ubc，Uca，U0，14-channel DI
 GPS time-check（PPM，PPS or IRIG-B）

2 Principle Descriptions

2.1 The sketch map of TV’s secondary circuit.：

The device sampling the Ｕａｂ，Ｕｂｃ，Ｕｃａ，Ｕac＇and a zero-voltage.TheＵac＇is the circuit of

５ＲＤ which is only supplied to the deviceself and don’t connect to small bus,so the circuit of ５ＲＤ could
be a short circuit is small possibility.
2.2 2-zone undervoltage protection
As the 4 line-voltage are smaller than the setting, the protection will to trip some motors or
transformers.The delay of under-voltage I is 0.5S,it’s used to trip the moters of II，III. The delay of
under-voltage II is 9S,it’s used to trip the moters of I.
2.3 Bus insulation check
As the zero-sequence voltage is larger than the setting, the protection will trip after a time
delay.

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 ·PSV 691U TV Protection Equipment·
2.4 TV wire break alarm
The device judge if the TV wire break or not with the following methods:
As the difference between the maximum busbar voltage and minimum busbar voltage is
larger than 30% of the rated voltage with a time delay of 3s, TV wire break can be considered
to occur. The TV wire break alarm signal will be sent and the undervoltage protection will be
blocked;
As the difference between the maximum busbar voltage and minimum busbar voltage is
smaller than 30% of the rated voltage and the Uab larger than 80V, TV wire break can be
considered to disappear. The TV wire break alarm signal will be return.
2.5 TV wire break
The TV’s open-posidition is connected into the device.When the posidition is open the
under-voltage protection is locked.
2.6 Undervoltage usage
Exports of undervoltage nodes put into operation of motor protection tripping in the
external circuit. Although the motor has the protection of undervoltage protection, but
suggested the use of this protection, because this protection Uac 'loop the possibility of failure
is extremely small, low-voltage maloperation therefore unlikely. Maintenance and operation of
TV at the scene directly out of TV car will not make undervoltage maloperation.

3 Setting

List of setting
Ser.No. Abbreviation Name of setting Unit Range
1 UV-I setting Undervoltage Zone I setting V 10~100
2 UV-I time Undervoltage Zone I time S 0~60
3 UV-II setting Undervoltage Zone II setting V 10~100
4 UV-II time Undervoltage Zone II time S 0~60
5 ZS OV setting Zero-sequence overvoltage setting V 1~100
6 ZS OV time Zero-sequence overvoltage time S 0~60

List of control characters

Ser.No. Abbreviation Name of control characters Options
1 3X6 blocking UV 3X6 blocking the undervoltage □OFF □ON
2 3X7 blocking UV 3X7 blocking the undervoltage □OFF □ON
3 3X8 blocking UV 3X8 blocking the undervoltage □OFF □ON
4 3X9 blocking UV 3X9 blocking the undervoltage □OFF □ON
5 3X10 blocking UV 3X10 blocking the undervoltage □OFF □ON
6 UV-I switch Undervoltage Zone I switching on/off □OFF □ON
7 UV-II switch Undervoltage Zone II switching on/off □OFF □ON
8 ZS OV switch Zero-sequence overvoltage switching on/off □OFF □ON
9 TV DISCON ALM SW TV disconnection alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON

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·PSV 691U TV Protection Equipment·

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·PSV 691U TV Protection Equipment·

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·PSV 691U TV Protection Equipment·

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 ·PSV 692U TV Parallel Equipment·
PSV 692U TV Parallel Equipment

1 Functions

The equipment is intended as a single busbar section of primary connections in the substation,
can be used as secondary voltage switching of segment voltage transformer.
DC rated voltage: 220V or 110V
DC circuit power consumption: less than 18W
Signal circuit contacts carrying capacity: 5A
AC voltage circuit contacts current-carrying capacity: 5A

2 Principle Descriptions

The equipment consists of two re-operate module in PT isolating switch contacts, an AC

voltage parallel module and a signal module.
Figure 1 and figure 2 is a principle of PSV692U. In figure, PTJ is re-operate relay of the
voltage transformer isolating switch contact, GZJ is re-operate relay of the bus coupler switch
contact, BLJ is the AC voltage parallel relay. Bus coupler isolation switch 1G and 2G started two
GZJ respectively, its contacts in series, string into BLJ start circuit. BLJ parallel switch from the bus
voltage QK contact, closing the relay contacts and two positions respectively by 1G, 2G contacts
initiated GZJ series started, it contacts the second AC voltage to the PT side by side.

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 ·PSV 692U TV Parallel Equipment·
Principle Figure 1：

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 ·PSV 692U TV Parallel Equipment·
Principle Figure 2：

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 ·PSV 692U TV Parallel Equipment·
Terminal Figure 3

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 ·PSV 693U TV Parallel Equipment·
PSV 693U TV Parallel Equipment

1 Functions

The equipment is intended as a single busbar section of primary connections in the substation,
can be used as secondary voltage switching of segment voltage transformer.
DC rated voltage: 220V or 110V
Signal circuit contacts carrying capacity: 5A
AC voltage circuit contacts current-carrying capacity: 5A

2 Principle Descriptions

The equipment is composed by 4 modules.。

1. AC module，Completing voltage acquisition function.
2. Power module，Transforming 220V AC or DC 5V voltage for the CPU available, but
also Completing voltage acquisition function.
3. CPU module，Completing calculation of the PT voltage sampling, digital input, PT
parallel logic, low voltage protection judgments function.
4. Digtal output module，Formed by the relay, the output PT parallel contacts, or
under-voltage protection action contacts. The plug-in output of up to 8 pairs of
contacts, each contact can be set according to whether the PT side by side action.

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·PSV 693U TV Parallel Equipment·

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 ·PSM 692U Integrated Motor Protection And Control Equipment·
PSM 692U Integrated Motor Protection And Control Equipment

1 Functions

 Current instantaneous protection

 Definite time-limit overcurrent protection
 Negative-sequence protection
 Overheat protection
 Locked-rotor protection
 Single-phase ground protection
 Undervoltage protection
 Overload protection
 Non-electric quantity protection
 F-C blocking
 4-20mA DC Output
 9 fault waveform-recording and 2 start recording
 I，U，P，Q，Cosφ，kWh，kVarh，14-channel DI
 GPS time-check（PPM，PPS or IRIG-B）

2 Principle Descriptions

2.1 Current instantaneous protection

Asynchronous motor current is large during startup, usually up to 5 to 8 times rated current
(Ie), startup time can be up to tens of seconds. Equipment has two Instantaneous overcurrent
setting, the startup process, the constant use of "Starting instantaneous overcurrent setting", according to
the value of the escape motor starting current setting, such as motor starting process is completed,
the automatic use of "Runing instantaneous overcurrent setting", according to the value of the escape
motor self-starting current and the maximum feedback current of external fault short circuit, whichever is
maximum.
a) Starting time tst is using the longest startup time, tst＞tst.max.
b) Starting instantaneous overcurrent setting Iop.h, according to the value of the escape motor
starting current Ist, namely:
When t≤tst, Iop.h＝krel×Ist, in order to avoid the influence the impact of acyclic component, krel is
1.5,Ist is（6～8)Ie。
c) Runing instantaneous overcurrent setting Iop.l, according to the value of the escape motor
self-starting current and the maximum feedback current of external fault short circuit, since the self-starting
current and the standby power supply to the delay and other factors, in the auxiliary power fast
throw-over is successful, motor almost is non-existent self-start process, because the motor speed
has not decreased, but only in synchronism capture or residual voltage, the motor speed has been
significantly reduced, since the self-starting current will be larger, according to the traditional
method, since the self-starting current Iast=5Ie, Iop.l= krel ×Iast×Ie =1.3×5×Ie =6.5Ie.
external three-phase fault protection usually contain the inherent delay time (40 ~ 60ms) , the
feedback current Ifb=6Ie.
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 ·PSM 692U Integrated Motor Protection And Control Equipment·
Iop.l = krel ×Ifb=1.3  6 Ie =7.8Ie.
d) Instantaneous overcurrent time is the match with F-C.

2.2 Definite overcurrent protection

As the 3-phase currents IA, IB, IC of the motor at larger than the setting for the overcurrent
protection, the protection will have an output after a time delay. Since the larger current during
motor starting, the setting for the time delay of the overcurrent protection should be able to free
from the time for automatic starting of the motor.
The setting for the overcurrent protection can be set based on the starting current, generally, it
is (1.2 ~ 2) Ie.
2.3 Negative-sequence protection
As the 3-phase imbalance, open phase, opposite phase and the interturn short-circuit occur in
motor, the negative-sequence current will be produced.
Assuming that the positive-sequence current is I1, negative-sequence current, I2 , if the
3-phase current are all connected to the protection, then
. . . . . . . .
I 1  ( I A  a I B  a 2 I C ) / 3 , I 2  ( I A  a 2 I B  a I C ) / 3 , a  e j 2π / 3
In general, only two phase (phases A,C,) currents are connected to the motor protection, its
positive and negative-sequence current can be computed by the following equation:
. . . . . .
I 1  ( I A β I C ) / 3 , I 2  ( I C β I A ) / 3 , β ＝e  jπ / 3
The operation of the negative-sequence protection takes the inverse time-limit performance
and its operating equation is:
T
t 
 I2 
 I ed 
 

Where, T — Negative-sequence inverse time-limit constant

I2— Measured value of the negative-sequence current
Ied— Secondary rated current value of the motor
Note: A starting element is provided in the negative-sequence overcurrent protection.
Only when the no negative-sequence current of the motor is larger than the threshold of the
starting element, the inverse time-limit timing can be starting. Besides, as the external fault or the
imbalance in the external power supply system occurs, the feedback negative-sequence current of
the motor may result in the misoperations of the negative-sequence overcurrent protection. As the
asymmetrical short-circuits occur either inside or outside of the protected area, the ratio I2/I1
may vary. When the following conditions are satisfied, the negative-sequence overcurrent
protection can be blocked:
I2 ≥ 1.2I1.
Where, I1— Positive-sequence current
I2 — Negative-sequence current
2.4 Overheat protection
The overload, too long starting time and rocked-rotor of a motor will all produce the larger
positive-sequence current; whereas the open phase, asymmetrical short-circuit and input voltage
will result in the larger positive-and negative-sequence current at simultaneously. Based on the
heating features caused by the positive-and negative-sequence current in the motor stator, the
overheat protection may be produced for the above faults.

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 ·PSM 692U Integrated Motor Protection And Control Equipment·
The integrated measured value of the positive-and negative-sequence current Ieq is used as
the equivalent current to model the heating effectives of the motor, i.e.,

Ieq 2  K1  I1  6  I 2
2 2

Where, Ieq- Equivalent current

I1 – Positive-sequence current (p.u.)
I2 – Negative-sequence current (p.u.)
K1- Heating coefficient of the positive-sequence current. During the starting of the
motor,K1 = 0.5; as the starting is computed, K1 = 1.
Based on the inverse time-limit performance of the heating model of the motor and in order
to effectively protect the motor, the following two curves can be selected to express the
relationship between the operating time of the protection and the equivalent current Ieq:
1)

τ
t
Ieq  I 2
2

Where, τ— Overheat time constant

I∞ — Maximum current that can permit the long-duration operation of the motor,
generally, 1.1 can be set up.
2)
Ieq 2  Ip 2
t τ  ln
Ieq 2  I 2
Where τ— Overheat time constant
I∞ — Maximum current that can permit the long-duration operation of the motor,
generally, 1.1 can be set up.
Ip – Load current prior to overload. If it is in the cold state, Ip = 0
Select one of the above two curves to do computation.
Assume Ka is the overheat alarm coefficient (0 < Ka ≤1), as the heat accumulated value
reaches Ka Xτ, the protection will alarm and signal. As the caloricity reachesτ, the protection
will trip or signal.
2.5 Locked-rotor protection
Due to the causes, e.g., mechanical faults, two heavy load and too low voltage, etc. the rotor
can be caused to be in the locked-rotor state. For a locked –rotor motor at the total voltage, the
current is large enough to be especially easy to be burnt out.
On the basis of the acquired various phase currents and as any current is larger than the setting
for the locked-rotor current, the protection will trip after a time delay. The locked-rotor protection
will be switched out during motor starting and switched on under normal operation. As the
locked-rotor occurs during motor starting, especially as the locked-rotor time permitted for the
motor is shorter than the starting time of the motor and considering that the motor is idle and in the
cold state prior to locked-rotor, the tripping time is permitted to be extended properly.
In this case, the overcurrent protection will play the function of the principal protection.
2.6 Single-phase ground protection
The systems that will supply the power for HV mortors are generally the small current ground
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 ·PSM 692U Integrated Motor Protection And Control Equipment·
systems. The operating current of their single-phase ground protection is rather small and it is
commonly set within the range of 20A. But the higher accuracy is required. The accuracy of this
protection in measuring the zero-sequence current is high enough to reach 1mA.
As the zero-sequence current input into the protection is larger than the setting for the
zero-sequence protection, the protection will signal or trip after a time delay (can be selected by
the control characters). The protection is also provided with the large zero-sequence protection.
The range of the zero-sequence current is 0.2 ~100A.
2.7 Undervoltage protection and TV wire break block
As the power supply voltage of the motor is reduced for a short time or is interrupted for a
short time and then recovered, it is necessary to switch off the less important motors to ensure the
auto-starting of the important motors.
As the three line voltages Uab, Ubc, and Uca input into the protection are lower than the
undervoltage setting simultaneously, the undervoltage protection will operate to act on the output
after a time delay. In order to prevent the misoperations of the protection caused by the TV wire
break, the TV wire break blocking is provided. As the TV wire break occurs, the protection will
send the alarm signals and block the undervoltage protection.
The setting for the undervoltage protection is set based on being able to free from the lowest
voltage for the auto-starting of a group of motors.
Device using two methods to identify TV disconnected.
Method 1: When the three line voltage in the difference between the maximum and
minimum is greater than 30V, delay 3S, send TV disconnected signal; when the three line voltage
in the difference between the maximum and minimum is less than 30V, and UAB is greater than
80V, TV Disconnect the signal back.
Method II: mutations in voltage-current non-mutation at the same time that TV line, send
line TV signal.
Voltage mutation: 100ms within any of the three line voltage from 90V to less than 60V.
Current non-mutation: Ia, Ic are larger than 0.2A, and the change is less than 0.1A.
The three line voltage greater than 90V, TV disconnected signal back.
2.8 Overload protection
As the 3-phase currents of the motor IA,IB, IC are larger than the setting for the overload
protection, the protection will signal or trip to have an output (can be selected by the control
characters). The overload setting should be lower than the overcurrent protections setting. Because
of the larger current during starting of the motor, the overload time delay setting should be set to
free from the auto-starting time of the motor.
2.9 Non - electric quantity protection
Device with two-channel non-power protection for transformer fault motor group or process
required tripping and so on. Each non-power protection can be defined as the whole trip or alarm
or quit. If we do not as a non-power protection, the entire set at exit, these points can be entered as
an ordinary amount of use.
2.10 4-20mA DC Output
Terminal device (3X2, 3X3) output all the way 4-20mA DC, for access to the DCS system
analog acquisition cards (AI).
The DC output can be set up in the device by the user to select the corresponding Ia or Uab or
P.

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2.11 F-C Blocking
As the 3-phase currents IA, IB, IC of the motor at larger than the setting for F-C blocking
protection, the protection will have an atresia of all trip contactor protection element after a time
delay, to ensure that the first fuse fuse. As the 3-phase currents IA, IB, IC of the motor at less than
the setting for F-C blocking protection,by the 100ms delay, open trip contactor protection element.

3 Setting

List of setting
Ser.No. Abbreviation Name of setting Unit Range
1 2nd rated CURT Motor secondary rated current (Ie) A 0.04In~2In
2 Motor ST time Motor starting time S 0.00~60.00
3 ST INS OC CURT Motor starting Instantaneous overcurrent Ie 0.00~20.00
4 RUN INS OC CURT Motor runing Instantaneous overcurrent Ie 0.00~20.00
5 INS OC time Instantaneous overcurrent time S 0.00~10.00
6 OC current Overcurrent Ie 0.00~10.00
7 OC time Overcurrent time S 0.00~60.00
8 OVLD current Overload current Ie 0.00~20.00
9 OVLD time Overload setting S 0.00~60.00
10 NS OC-I current Negative-sequence overcurrent zone I current Ie 0.3~10.00
11 NS OC-I time Negative-sequence overcurrent zone I time S 0.00~60.00
12 NS OC-II CURT Negative-sequence overcurrent zone II current Ie 0.3~10.00
13 NS OC-II time Negative-sequence overcurrent zone II time S 0.00~60.00
14 NS OC-IT CST Negative-sequence inverse time-limit constant S 0.00~99.98
15 NS OC-IT THLD Negative-sequence current threshold Ie 0.00~20.00
16 LRotor current Locked-rotor current Ie 0.00~10.00
17 LRotor time Locked-rotor time S 0.00~20.00
18 Overheat ST CURT Overheat starting current Ie 1.00~2.00
19 OHT time CONST Overheat time constant S 0~2600
20 OHT alarm factor Overhead alarm factor 0.00~1.00
21 ZOC current Zero-sequence overcurrent A 0.05~30.00
22 ZOC time Zero-sequence overcurrent time S 0.00~60.00
23 UV setting Undervoltage setting V 0.00~99.99
24 UV time Undervoltage time S 0.00~60.00
25 F-C BLK current F-C blocking current Ie 0.00~20.00
26 F-C BLK time F-C blocking time S 0.00~60.00

List of control characters

Ser.No. Abbreviation Name of control characters Options
1 Three to three 3 phase – 3 relay (measure Ia ,Ib, Ic) □OFF □ON
2 Two to two 2 phase – 2 relay (measure Ia, Ic) □OFF □ON

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Two to three 2 phase – 3 relay ( measure Ia, Ic
3 □OFF □ON
calculate Ib= - (ia+ic) )
4 Non-elect 1 trip Non-electric 1 trip switching on/off □OFF □ON
5 Non-elect 1 ALM Non-electric 1 alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
6 Non-elect 2 trip Non-electric 2 trip switching on/off □OFF □ON
7 Non-elect 2 ALM Non-electric 2 alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
8 INS OC switch Instantaneous overcurrent switch on/off □OFF □ON
9 OC switch Overcurrent switch on/off □OFF □ON
10 OVLD alarm SW Overload alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
11 NS OC-I switch Negative-sequence overcurrent zone I switching on/off □OFF □ON
12 NS OC-II switch Negative-sequence overcurrent zone II switching on/off □OFF □ON
13 NS FB OC switch Negative-sequence feedback overcurrent switching on/off □OFF □ON
14 Negative-sequence overcurrent inverse time switching
NS OC IT switch □OFF □ON
on/off
15 Negative-sequence feedback overcurrent inverse time
NS FB OC IT SW □OFF □ON
switching on/off
16 LRotor switch Locked-rotor protection switching on/off □OFF □ON
17 OHT Logarithmic Overhead Logarithmic curve switching on/off □OFF □ON
18 OHT Inverse Overhead Inverse curve switching on/off □OFF □ON
19 Overheat trip Overhead protection trip switching on/off □OFF □ON
20 Overheat alarm Overhead protection alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
21 ZOC alarm switch Zero-sequence overcurrent alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
22 ZOC trip switch Zero-sequence overcurrent trip switching on/off □OFF □ON
23 UV switch Undervoltage switching on/off □OFF □ON
24 UV COND switch Undervoltage condition switching on/off □OFF □ON
25 TV DISCON ALM SW TV disconnection alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
26 OC DISCON ALM SW Operating circuit disconnection alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
2 wattmeters measure way(power) □OFF □ON
27 2 wattmeter PWR
(If select off, 3 wattmeters measure way auto on)
28 F-C BLK switch F-C blocking switching on/off □OFF □ON

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PSM 691U Motor Differential And Integrated Protection

1 Functions

 Differential protection
 Differential instantaneous protection
 Differential current overcurrent alarm
 TA wire break blocking
 Current instantaneous protection
 Definite time-limit overcurrent protection
 Negative-sequence protection
 Overheat protection
 Locked-rotor protection
 Single-phase ground protection
 Undervoltage protection
 Overload protection
 Non-electric quantity protection
 4-20mA DC Output
 9 fault waveform-recording and 2 start recording
 I，U，P，Q，Cosφ，kWh，kVarh，14-channel DI
 G PS time-check（PPM，PPS or IRIG-B）

2 Principle Descriptions

2.1 Differential protection

The protection will acquire the current I1, I2 at both sides of the phases A, B, C. The
computation is made to get the following:
Izd = Max (I1, I2)

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Id = | I1 － I2 | (Same polarity connection is made for TAs at both sides)
Id  Icd
K
Izd  Ig

Operating equation:
If the restraint current Izd is smaller than the kneepoint current Ig, the operating equation is
Id >Ied.
If the restraint current Izd is larger than the kneepoint current Ig, the operation is Id > Icd +
(Izd-Ig) * K
Where,
Izd – Restraint current, take the maximum phase current
Id – Differential current
Icd – Differential setting
Ig – Kneepoint current
The kneepoint current is 0.7 multiples of the rated current Ie.
The restraint coefficient can be set.
Considering that TA saturation may be resulted from the heavy load on the TA at the primary
side at the end of the motor or from the effects of the transient components, the harmonic restraint
is adopted to effectively prevent the misoperations of the motor differential protection.
In the meanwhile, the recognition elements for both motor internal and external faults are
added in the protection. As the internal fault occurs, the harmonic restraint element will be
switched off to ensure the fast operation of the differential protection.
2.2 Differential instantaneous protection
As the differential current of any phase is larger than the setting for the differential
instantaneous protection, the protection will have an output without a time delay.
2.3 Differential current overcurrent alarm
As the protection detects that the differential current of any phase reaches the setting for the
differential current overreach alarm, the protection will send the alarm signal after a certain time
delay.
2.4 TA wire break blocking
As the TA wire break occurs at any phase at any side during motor operation at the rated
current, the protection can signal or block the differential protection based on the control
characters.
2.5 Current instantaneous protection
Asynchronous motor current is large during startup, usually up to 5 to 8 times rated current
(Ie), startup time can be up to tens of seconds. Equipment has two Instantaneous overcurrent
setting, the startup process, the constant use of "Starting instantaneous overcurrent setting", according to
the value of the escape motor starting current setting, such as motor starting process is completed,
the automatic use of "Runing instantaneous overcurrent setting", according to the value of the escape
motor self-starting current and the maximum feedback current of external fault short circuit, whichever is
maximum.
a) Starting time tst is using the longest startup time, tst＞tst.max.
b) Starting instantaneous overcurrent setting Iop.h, according to the value of the escape motor
starting current Ist, namely:
When t≤tst, Iop.h＝krel×Ist, in order to avoid the influence the impact of acyclic component, krel is
1.5,Ist is（6～8)Ie。

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c) Runing instantaneous overcurrent setting Iop.l, according to the value of the escape motor
self-starting current and the maximum feedback current of external fault short circuit, since the self-starting
current and the standby power supply to the delay and other factors, in the auxiliary power fast
throw-over is successful, motor almost is non-existent self-start process, because the motor speed
has not decreased, but only in synchronism capture or residual voltage, the motor speed has been
significantly reduced, since the self-starting current will be larger, according to the traditional
method, since the self-starting current Iast=5Ie, Iop.l= krel ×Iast×Ie =1.3×5×Ie =6.5Ie.
external three-phase fault protection usually contain the inherent delay time (40 ~ 60ms) , the
feedback current Ifb=6Ie.
Iop.l = krel ×Ifb=1.3  6 Ie =7.8Ie.
d) Instantaneous overcurrent time is the match with F-C.
2.6 Definite overcurrent protection
As the 3-phase currents IA, IB, IC of the motor at larger than the setting for the overcurrent
protection, the protection will have an output after a time delay. Since the larger current during
motor starting, the setting for the time delay of the overcurrent protection should be able to free
from the time for automatic starting of the motor.
The setting for the overcurrent protection can be set based on the starting current, generally, it
is (1.2 ~ 2) Ie.
2.7 Negative-sequence protection
As the 3-phase imbalance, open phase, opposite phase and the interturn short-circuit occur in
motor, the negative-sequence current will be produced.
Assuming that the positive-sequence current is I1, negative-sequence current, I2 , if the
3-phase current are all connected to the protection, then
. . . . . . . .
I 1  ( I A  a I B  a 2 I C ) / 3 , I 2  ( I A  a 2 I B  a I C ) / 3 , a  e j 2π / 3
In general, only two phase (phases A,C,) currents are connected to the motor protection, its
positive and negative-sequence current can be computed by the following equation:
. . . . . .
I 1  ( I A β I C ) / 3 , I 2  ( I C β I A ) / 3 , β ＝e  jπ / 3
The operation of the negative-sequence protection takes the inverse time-limit performance
and its operating equation is:
T
t 
 I2 
 I ed 
 

Where, T — Negative-sequence inverse time-limit constant

I2— Measured value of the negative-sequence current
Ied— Secondary rated current value of the motor
Note: A starting element is provided in the negative-sequence overcurrent protection.
Only when the no negative-sequence current of the motor is larger than the threshold of the
starting element, the inverse time-limit timing can be starting. Besides, as the external fault or the
imbalance in the external power supply system occurs, the feedback negative-sequence current of
the motor may result in the misoperations of the negative-sequence overcurrent protection. As the
asymmetrical short-circuits occur either inside or outside of the protected area, the ratio I2/I1
may vary. When the following conditions are satisfied, the negative-sequence overcurrent
protection can be blocked:
I2 ≥ 1.2I1.

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Where, I1— Positive-sequence current
I2 — Negative-sequence current
2.8 Overheat protection
The overload, too long starting time and rocked-rotor of a motor will all produce the larger
positive-sequence current; whereas the open phase, asymmetrical short-circuit and input voltage
will result in the larger positive-and negative-sequence current at simultaneously. Based on the
heating features caused by the positive-and negative-sequence current in the motor stator, the
overheat protection may be produced for the above faults.
The integrated measured value of the positive-and negative-sequence current Ieq is used as
the equivalent current to model the heating effectives of the motor, i.e.,

Ieq 2  K1  I1  6  I 2
2 2

Where, Ieq- Equivalent current

I1 – Positive-sequence current (p.u.)
I2 – Negative-sequence current (p.u.)
K1- Heating coefficient of the positive-sequence current. During the starting of the
motor,K1 = 0.5; as the starting is computed, K1 = 1.
Based on the inverse time-limit performance of the heating model of the motor and in order
to effectively protect the motor, the following two curves can be selected to express the
relationship between the operating time of the protection and the equivalent current Ieq:
1)

τ
t
Ieq  I 2
2

Where, τ— Overheat time constant

I∞ — Maximum current that can permit the long-duration operation of the motor,
generally, 1.1 can be set up.
2)
Ieq 2  Ip 2
t τ  ln
Ieq 2  I 2
Where τ— Overheat time constant
I∞ — Maximum current that can permit the long-duration operation of the motor,
generally, 1.1 can be set up.
Ip – Load current prior to overload. If it is in the cold state, Ip = 0
Select one of the above two curves to do computation.
Assume Ka is the overheat alarm coefficient (0 < Ka ≤1), as the heat accumulated value
reaches Ka Xτ, the protection will alarm and signal. As the caloricity reachesτ, the protection
will trip or signal.
2.9 Locked-rotor protection
Due to the causes, e.g., mechanical faults, two heavy load and too low voltage, etc. the rotor
can be caused to be in the locked-rotor state. For a locked –rotor motor at the total voltage, the
current is large enough to be especially easy to be burnt out.
On the basis of the acquired various phase currents and as any current is larger than the setting
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for the locked-rotor current, the protection will trip after a time delay. The locked-rotor protection
will be switched out during motor starting and switched on under normal operation. As the
locked-rotor occurs during motor starting, especially as the locked-rotor time permitted for the
motor is shorter than the starting time of the motor and considering that the motor is idle and in the
cold state prior to locked-rotor, the tripping time is permitted to be extended properly.
In this case, the overcurrent protection will play the function of the principal protection.
2.10 Single-phase ground protection
The systems that will supply the power for HV mortors are generally the small current ground
systems. The operating current of their single-phase ground protection is rather small and it is
commonly set within the range of 20A. But the higher accuracy is required. The accuracy of this
protection in measuring the zero-sequence current is high enough to reach 1mA.
As the zero-sequence current input into the protection is larger than the setting for the
zero-sequence protection, the protection will signal or trip after a time delay (can be selected by
the control characters). The protection is also provided with the large zero-sequence protection.
The range of the zero-sequence current is 0.2 ~100A.
2.11 Undervoltage protection and TV wire break block
As the power supply voltage of the motor is reduced for a short time or is interrupted for a
short time and then recovered, it is necessary to switch off the less important motors to ensure the
auto-starting of the important motors.
As the three line voltages Uab, Ubc, and Uca input into the protection are lower than the
undervoltage setting simultaneously, the undervoltage protection will operate to act on the output
after a time delay. In order to prevent the misoperations of the protection caused by the TV wire
break, the TV wire break blocking is provided. As the TV wire break occurs, the protection will
send the alarm signals and block the undervoltage protection.
The setting for the undervoltage protection is set based on being able to free from the lowest
voltage for the auto-starting of a group of motors.
Device using two methods to identify TV disconnected.
Method 1: When the three line voltage in the difference between the maximum and
minimum is greater than 30V, delay 3S, sending TV disconnected signal; when the three line
voltage in the difference between the maximum and minimum is less than 30V, and Uab is
greater than 80V, TV Disconnect the signal back.
Method II: mutations in voltage-current non-mutation at the same time that TV line, send
line TV signal.
Voltage mutation: 100ms within any of the three line voltage from 90V to less than 60V.
Current non-mutation: Ia, Ic are larger than 0.2A, and the change is less than 0.1A.
The three line voltage greater than 90V, TV disconnected signal back.
2.12 Overload protection
As the 3-phase currents of the motor IA,IB, IC are larger than the setting for the overload
protection, the protection will signal or trip to have an output (can be selected by the control
characters). The overload setting should be lower than the overcurrent protections setting. Because
of the larger current during starting of the motor, the overload time delay setting should be set to
free from the auto-starting time of the motor.
2.13 Non - electric quantity protection
Device with two-channel non-power protection for transformer fault motor group or process
required tripping and so on. Each non-power protection can be defined as the whole trip or alarm
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 ·PSM 691U Motor Differential And Integrated Protection·
or quit. If we do not as a non-power protection, the entire set at exit, these points can be entered as
an ordinary amount of use.
2.14 4-20mA DC Output
Terminal device (3X2, 3X3) output all the way 4-20mA DC, for access to the DCS system
analog acquisition cards (AI).
The DC output can be set up in the device by the user to select the corresponding Ia or Uab or
P.

3 Setting

List of setting
Ser.No. Abbreviation Name of setting Unit Range
1 2nd rated CURT Motor secondary rated current (Ie) A 0.04In~2In
2 DIF CURT Differential current Ie 3.0~16.0
3 INS DIF CURT Differential instantaneous current Ie 0.10~0.99
4 RT-BRK factor Ratio differential braking factor 0.30~0.70
5 Balance factor Balance factor of contralateral side 0.00~9.99
6 DIF CURT OR alm Differential current overreach alarm setting Ie 0.05~0.50
7 DIF CURT OR time Differential current overreach time S 0.00~9.99
8 Motor ST time Motor starting time S 0.00~50.00
9 ST INS OC CURT Motor starting Instantaneous overcurrent Ie 0.00~20.00
10 RUN INS OC CURT Motor runing Instantaneous overcurrent Ie 0.00~20.00
11 INS OC time Instantaneous overcurrent time S 0.00~10.00
12 OC current Overcurrent Ie 0.00~10.00
13 OC time Overcurrent time S 0.00~50.00
14 OVLD current Overload current Ie 0.00~20.00
15 OVLD time Overload setting S 0.00~50.00
16 NS OC-I current Negative-sequence overcurrent zone I current Ie 0.3~10.00
17 NS OC-I time Negative-sequence overcurrent zone I time Ie 0.00~60.00
18 NS OC-II CURT Negative-sequence overcurrent zone II current S 0.3~10.00
19 NS OC-II time Negative-sequence overcurrent zone II time S 0.00~60.00
20 NS OC-IT CST Negative-sequence inverse time-limit constant S 0.00~99.98
21 NS OC-IT THLD Negative-sequence current threshold Ie 0.00~20.00
22 LRotor current Locked-rotor current Ie 0.00~10.00
23 LRotor time Locked-rotor time S 0.00~20.00
24 Overheat ST CURT Overheat starting current Ie 1.10~2.00
25 OHT time CONST Overheat time constant S 0~2600
26 OHT alarm factor Overhead alarm factor 0.00~1.00
27 ZOC current Zero-sequence overcurrent A 0.05~30.00
28 ZOC time Zero-sequence overcurrent time S 0.00~50.00
29 UV setting Undervoltage setting V 0.00~99.99
30 UV time Undervoltage time S 0.00~60.00
31 F-C BLK current F-C blocking current Ie 0.00~20.00

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32 F-C BLK time F-C blocking time S 0.00~60.00

List of control characters

Ser.No. Abbreviation Name of control characters Options
1 Three to three 3 phase – 3 relay (measure Ia ,Ib, Ic) □OFF □ON
2 Two to two 2 phase – 2 relay (measure Ia, Ic) □OFF □ON
Two to three 2 phase – 3 relay ( measure Ia, Ic □OFF □ON
3
calculate Ib= - (ia+ic) )
4 Non-elect 1 trip Non-electric 1 trip switching on/off □OFF □ON
5 Non-elect 1 ALM Non-electric 1 alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
6 Non-elect 2 trip Non-electric 2 trip switching on/off □OFF □ON
7 Non-elect 2 ALM Non-electric 2 alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
8 INS DIF switch Differential instantaneous current switching on/off □OFF □ON
9 A-phase DIF SW A-phase differential switching on/off □OFF □ON
10 B-phase DIF SW B-phase differential switching on/off □OFF □ON
11 C-phase DIF SW C-phase differential switching on/off □OFF □ON
12 DIF OR ALM SW Differential current overreach alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
13 CT DISCON ALM SW CT disconnection alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
14 CT DISCON BLK SW CT disconnection blocking differential switching on/off □OFF □ON
15 INS OC switch Instantaneous overcurrent switch on/off □OFF □ON
16 OC switch Overcurrent switch on/off □OFF □ON
17 OVLD alarm SW Overload alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
18 NS OC-I switch Negative-sequence overcurrent zone I switching on/off □OFF □ON
19 NS OC-II switch Negative-sequence overcurrent zone II switching on/off □OFF □ON
Negative-sequence feedback overcurrent blocking
20 NS FB OC switch □OFF □ON
switching on/off
Negative-sequence overcurrent inverse time switching □OFF □ON
21 NS OC IT switch
on/off
Negative-sequence overcurrent inverse time blocking □OFF □ON
22 NS OC IT BLK SW
switching on/off
23 LRotor switch Locked-rotor protection switching on/off □OFF □ON
24 OHT Logarithmic Overhead Logarithmic curve switching on/off □OFF □ON
25 OHT Inverse Overhead Inverse curve switching on/off □OFF □ON
26 Overheat trip Overhead protection trip switching on/off □OFF □ON
27 Overheat alarm Overhead protection alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
28 ZOC alarm switch Zero-sequence overcurrent alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
29 ZOC trip switch Zero-sequence overcurrent trip switching on/off □OFF □ON
30 UV switch Undervoltage switching on/off □OFF □ON
31 UV COND switch Undervoltage condition switching on/off □OFF □ON
32 TV DISCON ALM SW TV disconnection alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
33 OC DISCON ALM SW Operating circuit disconnection alarm switching on/off □OFF □ON
34 F-C BLK switch F-C blocking switching on/off □OFF □ON

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 ·Operation Manual·

Chapter 3 Operation Manual

1 Introduction and Display

1.1 Panel Layout

PS 690U Series Digtal Protection

Run

Operation

Alarm

Fault

GPS

Comm

Close

Trip

Set Q

Reset ←┘

USB

1.2 Key functions

[Reset] ：Reset the signal （Indicate lamp、LCD） 、Reset the signal relays；
[Set]：If the option can be modified，Press the key，you can modify it；
[←┘]： Press the key: You can enter some sub menu; You can perform your choice and
modification.
[Q]：Press the key: You can exit some sub menu and window,then return to the previously
displayed picture;You can cancel some modification.

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[∧]：Press the key: The cursor will move up or the value will increase.
[∨]：Press the key: The cursor will move down or the value will reduce.
[＜]：Press the key: The cursor will move left or the menu page turn forward.
[＞]：Press the key: The cursor will move right or the menu page turn backward.

1.3 Indicating lamp

There are 8 Indicating Lamp.They are:Run、Operation、Alarm、Fault、GPS、Communicate、

Close and Trip.
Run (Green): The lamp indicate the product run normally or not.When the produt is
running ,The lamp should scintilla.
Operation (Red):The lamp indicate the protection element trip or not. If it trip the lamp
should brighten up.
Alarm (Red):The lamp indicate the product alarm or not. If it alarm the lamp should
brighten up.
Fault (Red): The lamp indicate the hardware normally or not. If it fault or abnormity the
lamp should brighten up.
GPS (Green):When the product have time pulse of GPS, The lamp should scintilla.
Comm (Green ):When the function of communication is normally, The lamp should
scintilla.
Trip (Green):When the product equip the operation circuit and the break is trip state, the
lamp should brighten up.
Close (Red):When the product equip the operation circuit and the break is close state, the
lamp should brighten up.

1.4 USB Interface

With the USB Interface:You can upgrade the software with the other USB;You can read the
data of action recording.

1.5 Descriptions of turning off backlight

For increase the use time of LCD,the product is provided with the function of turning off
backlight automated.When the product’s run time exceeded 5 minutes and no one operate the
keyboard,the product will return to main picture and turn off the backlight.In this state ,press any
key the backlight should turn on.

1.6 Main windows display statement

The product have two display state .One is main picture ,the other is menu
picture.Ordinarily,the product display the main picture .They are the measurd value ane protected
value of the one side.

2 Menu display and operation statement

The following is menu structure:

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Main Menu Protection Value

Measure Value
KWH Value
Running
Telesingal
Status
Soft Strap
Running Area
Setting Display

SOE Event
Amp Recd
Action Report Sample Recd
Report
Fault Record Start Recd
Manage
Start Wave
Operate Event
Event Delete
Record Delete Record Delete
Start Delete
Settings Printing
Printing
Strap Printing
Manage
Report Printing

Area Switch
Settings Set.
Running
Settings Copy
Setting
Strap Settings Organ Output
Trip Matrix
Trip Attribute

MMI Settings
Device RS485 Settings
COM Settings
Setting Ether Settings
Device Para

LED Test
Device
DO Test
Test
COM Test
Def Run. Para
Settime Def Chan coef
Password Def Organ DO
Default Set. Def DO Attr
Factory Channel Adju Def DI Name
Setting KWH Clear Def COM Para
Soft Upgrade Resume Backup
Data Export
Export Record
Version Info
Export Software
Export Wordlib
Export Para
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When the protection is energized or it is running normally,the MMI display the main picture:
Ua 3.637 kV
Ub 3.636 kV
Uc 3.637 kV
MIa 300.2 A
MIb 300.3 A
MIc 300.6 A
Uab 6.301 kV
Ubc 6.302 kV

Figure: Main window

The main picture shows the RMS value of current,voltage,P and Q etc.In this display,you press
[←┘] key will enter into the main menu.If you want return to main picture from main menu.You
should press [Q] key.
The main menu display the followings:

【Main Menu】
Running status
Report manage
Print manage

Maim menu

The main menu contains several levels sub menu.They are the first ,second,and third level sub
menu. If you want enter into the sub menu,which have its opretion limit . You must enter the
password ―1000‖,which is the product original password, in order to prevent the product
extraordinary running from the fault operation.

2.1 Menu functions statement

1st submenu 2st submenu 3st submenu Functions statement

Protect Value Browse the RMS value ang angle of protection
analog
MeasureValue Browse the RMS value ang angle of measured
analog
Running KWH Value Browse the accumulated KWH value of product
status Telesignal Browse the run status of digital in and alarm
Telesignal
Soft Strap Browse thsoft strap is turning on or off
Running Area Browse the zone number of running setting
Setting Display Browse the settings of per zone.
SOE Event Browse the events of product ,which is occur in
sequence
Action Report Browse the sequence events which will start fault
recoding.
Report Amp Recd Display the RMS recording of which is produced
manage When protections were acted.
Sample Recd Display the sampling recording of which is
Fault Record
produced When protections were acted.
Start Recd Display the RMS recording of start which is
produced When motor is started

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Start Wave Display the waveform of start which is produced
When motor is started.
Look over the operation for the product.
Operate Event
Such as amend the settings
Event Delete Delete all the sequence events.
Record Delete Record Delete Delete all the fault recording
Start Delete Delete all the start recording
Settings Printing Print the running settings
Strap Printing Print the running switchs
Print manage
Report Printing Print the fault recordings and the waveforms of
action.
Area Switch Switch the running area of setting
Setting Set. Modify the runnig settings of the device
Settings Copy Copy the enterd settings from a zone to the others
Strap Settings Turn on or off the protected elements
Running set.
Trip Matrix Organ Output Assign the specific trip output to per protected
element
Trip Attribute Assign the attribute to per output.The attribute
contains trip and signal.
MMI Settings Contrast Adjust Adjust the contrast of LCD
RS485 Settings Setup the communicated parameters of RS485.
Device COMM Settings Ether Settings Setup the ethernet IP Address etc.
settings Set the ratio of CT and PT; Set GPS; Set the time of
Device Para preventing vibration; Set the maximum of
4-20ma;Set the width of power pulse.
LED Test Test the signal lamp of device.
DO Test Test the output relays of device.
Action Send the testing action point to the host.
Device test
COM Test Alarm Send the testing alarm point to the host.
Digital In Send the testing digital in point to host
Telemeasure Send the testing telemeasure point to host
Settime Browse or modify the currently time of device
Password Modify the password of device.
Def Run. Para Default the settings,switchs and trip matrix etc.
Def Chan coef Default the Channel Coefficient.
Default Set. Def Organ DO Default the trip output for per protected element.
Def DO Attr Default the attribute for per output.
Def DI Name Default the digital in name.
Def COM Para Default the communicated parameters.
Resume Backup Copy the parameters to the main memory
Channel Adju Adjust the scale of analog channel.
Factory set.
KWH Clear Clear the accumulated power to 0.
Soft Upgrade Upgrade the software of device with USB disk.
Export Record Export the data of fault recording from device to
USB disk.
Data Export Export Software Export the running software from currently zone to
USB disk.
Export Wordlib Export the charaters from device to USB disk.
Export Para Export the set parameters from device to USB disk.
Version Info Display the number of version and the result of
CRC.

2.2 Main functions statement

2.2.1 Running status browse

After enrering into the main menu window.Select the ―Running Status‖ with cursor ,then press
the [←┘] key.In the ―Running Status‖, we can look over the following contents: protect value,
measure value, pulse value, telesignal status, switch status, running area, settings display.

Operation steps for displaying protect value:

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1）Enter into the main menu.
2）Select the ―Run Status‖, then press the [←┘] key for entering into the menu,move cursor to
the ―Protect Value‖ which is the sub-menu.
3）Press the [←┘] key ,we can enter into the window of displaying the protect value.
PIa 5.002 312.5° name PMS angle
PIb 4.993 192.9°
PIc 4.996 72.67°
Ua 57.70 0.000°
Ub 57.77 239.6°
Uc 57.76 119.8°
Uab 100.3 29.80°
Ubc 100.5 269.7°

The window of protect value

4）Move up with [∧] and move down with [∨] in the window of protecting value.
5）Press the [Q] key step-by-step,we can return to the main menu.

Operation steps for displaying telesignal status:

1）Enter into the main menu.
2）Select the ―Run Status‖, then press the [←┘] key for entering into the menu,move cursor to
the ―Telesignal Status‖ which is the sub-menu.
3）Press the [←┘] key ,we can enter into the window of displaying the telesignal status.

Ua 57.70 0.000° name PMS angle

Ub 57.77 239.6°
Uc 57.76 119.8°
MIa 5.002 312.5°
MIb 4.993 192.9°
MIc 4.996 72.67°
Uab 100.3 29.80°
Ubc 100.5 269.7°

The window of measured value

4）Move up with [∧] and move down with [∨] in the window of measured value.
5）Press the [Q] key step-by-step,we can return to the main menu

Operation steps for displaying telesignal status:

1）Enter into the main menu.
2）Select the ―Run Status‖, then press the [←┘] key for entering into the menu,move cursor to
the ―Telesignal Status‖ which is the sub-menu.
3）Press the [←┘] key ,we can enter into the window of displaying the telesignal status.
Spring unpressed
press
CB close contact
off

The window of telesignal

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4）Move up with [∧] and move down with [∨] in the window of telesignal status.
5）Press the [Q] key step-by-step,we can return to the main menu.

2.2.2 Browse Sequence Of Event (SOE)

The PS690U series digital protection can memorize the lately SOE events more than 1000.They
are memorized in the FRAM of protection element and memorized with the type of circular
pointer.All the SOE events can upload to the SCADA system with communication.If the device
power down, all the SOE events would’t be lose when it’s powerd on again.
Operation steps for looking over SOE events:
1）Enter into the main menu.
2）Select the ―Report Manager‖, then press the [←┘] key for entering into the menu,move
cursor to the ―SOE Event‖ which is the sub-menu.
3）Press the [←┘] key ,we can enter into the window of displaying the SOE events.

2006  12  24
00112 Record order of SOE :year-month-day
: 23 : 34.458
time：minute：second．mill
Over cur I on
the name of SOE event
Imax=7.86A
change status

The window of SOE

4）Move up with [∧] and move down with [∨] in the window of SOE event.
5）Press the [Q] key step-by-step,we can return to the main menu.
2.2.3 Browse Acton Report
The PS690U series digital protection can memorize the lately 9 action reports which are
recorded when device trip for the power system fault.
Operation steps for looking over Action Report:
1）Enter into the main menu.
2）Select the ―Report Manager‖, then press the [←┘] key for entering into the menu,move
cursor to the ―Action Report‖ which is the sub-menu.
3）Enter into the display window of action report list by press the [←┘] key.The window
display the absolute time of current fault recording and its sequence number .The sequence
number is used to distinguish from an event correlated to the function of relay protection
element,the sequence number increase by 1 when the protection element start and it don’t
need reset .

【Act Report】 Title of act report

2006-12-24 003 year-month-day ： sequence
number
12:23:34 458
hour：min：sec．mill
Over cur I On
Name of act report

The window of Action Report Table

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4）Move up with [∧] and move down with [∨] in the window of Act Report Table.
5）Enter into the window of displaying the currently action report by Pressing the [←┘] key .

0012006  12  24 Sequence number:year-month-day

hour：min：sec．mill
12 : 23 : 34.458
-00510ms Over correspondingly time and name of SOE
Cur I On
Imax=7.86A the parameter values
The window of SOE events

6）Press the [Q] key step-by-step,we can return to the main menu.
2.2.4 Browse Fault Record
The PS690U series digital protection can memorize the lately 9 action record which are
recorded when device trip for the power system fault. 2 start record when motor start.Record have
the sampling point and the amplitude of recorded waves, recorded the longest wave 1.9s, one of the
sampling points were recorded wave interval of 1ms, the amplitude of waves recorded at intervals
of 5ms; recorded wave start for the motor to start when the wave amplitude recorded , Record
electric start before 1s, after 29s, a total of 30s startup amplitude, the recorded wave interval is
100ms.
Wave was recorded using multi-segment recording, which were the start segment, the first trip
segment, the second trip segment.
Wave recorded in the specific rules are as follows:
Before the start: 0.3S after the start: 0.2S.Before the first trip: 0.5S after the first trip: 0.2S
Before the second trip: 0.5S after the start: 0.2S.e.g.the over current’s process of PSL691U which is
line digital protection:start(any phase’s current over the over current setting),the first trip(over
current action),the second trip(autoreclose action).The least time of the first trip and the second
trip,if not,don’t start the second trip recording.After the 3s,if there is not the second trip,the device
record the 1.2S before the first trip and the 0.2S after the first trip.The legth of sampling recording
is 1.9S,there is 20 point in every cycle-wave.The PMS recording can contain 380 point and the
interval of recording per point is 5ms.
If the recording is one segment which is the superposition of the start segment and the first trip
segment,all the points of the recording are consecutive and there is not the second trip segment.
If the recording is two segment , there is one region which is not consecutive in the recording
and there are two possibility:
1)There is not the second trip segment,the start segment and the first trip segment are
independently.
2)There is the second trip segment,the start segment and the first trip segment are not
independently.
If the recording are three segment,there is two region which are not consecutive in the
recording and the start segment, the first trip segment, the second trip segment are independently.

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Operation steps for looking over Fault Record:
1）Enrering into the main menu.
2）Select the ―Report Manager‖, then press the [←┘] key for entering into the submenu,move
cursor to the ―Fault Record‖ which is the sub-menu.
3）Press the [←┘] key for entering into fault recording type window,move cursor to the ―Amp
recd‖ which is the sub-menu.

【Fault recd】
Amp recd
Sample recd
Start recd

The window of recording type

4）Pressing the [←┘] key, then the window will display the fault recording list if there are
recordings.If there are not recordings the window will display ―No recording‖.

【Amp recd】 Title of fault recording

2006-12-24 003 year-month-da：sequence number
12:23:34 458 hour：min：sec．mill
Over Cur I On name of action

The window of amp recording table

5）Move up with [∧] and move down with [∨] in the window of Amp record Table.
6）Enter into the window of displaying the currently amp record by Pressing the [←┘] key .
S:2 q:061 0821 segments start point trip point
PIa PIa°
061 11.21 0.000° First record
062 11.32 0.000°
063 11.23 0.000°
064 11.23 0.000°
065 11.26 0.000°

The window of amp recording

7）Press the [Q] key step-by-step,we can return to the main menu.

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2.2.5 Switch Zone
The PS690U series digital protection contain 4 suit of setting,so the user can select the
different setting zone when the device running in different modes.
Operation steps for switching the zone
1）Enter into the main menu.
2）Select the ―Running Set.‖, then press the [←┘] key for entering into the menu,move cursor
to the ―Area Switch‖ which is the sub-menu.
3）Enter into the window of switching zone by pressing the [←┘] key.

【Area switch】
Target area
*00

The window of switching zone

4）Input the correct zone number which is the number of the aim zone.Move the cursor with
the [＜] key and the [＞] key;Increase the zone number with the [∧] key and decrease the
zone number with the [∨] key.
5）The MMI display the window of inputing the password when switch the zone by pressing
the [←┘] key;If press the [Q] key it will return to the step 2).

【Area switch】
Input password
*0000
enter key save

The window of Password Authentication

6）Input the password which is the ―1000‖,move the input position of multi-number with the
[＜] key and the [＞] key; Increase the number with the [∧] key and decrease the number
with the [∨] key.
7）Hold the zone number by pressing the [←┘] key, the device display the information
window of hold the zone number ;If press [Q] key it will give up switching zone and return
to the step 2).

【Area switch】

Saving…
Please waiting!

The window of save

8）Press the [←┘] key or the [Q] key it will exit the information window and return to the step
2).

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9）Return to the main menu by pressing the [Q] key step by step.
Please notice the following when operate the above steps:
● If the zone number of the step 5）is incorrect,the MMI will display the window of incorrect
zone number and return to the step 8).
● If the inputed password of the step 6）is incorrect, the MMI will display the window of
incorrect password and you must input the correct password anew.Perform the step 6)
again,continuely perform the hold command after inputing the password.
● If you input the correct password and you don’t press the [←┘] key,the zone number will
not hold into the protected component,you can return to the main menu by pressing the [Q] key and
give up the modification.Similarly,if stop the operation of keybord over 5 minutes,the device gives
up the modification too and switch to the normal picture.
2.2.6 Setting Amend
In the PS690U series digital protection,the ―Setting Amend‖ is input and modify the
settings.The settings display contain browse status and modify status.In the browse status ,it can be
switch to the modify status by pressing the [Set]key;In the modify status , it can be switch to the
browse status by pressing the [←┘] key or [Q] key.
Operation steps for amending the settings:
1）Enter into the main menu.
2）Select the ―Running Set.‖, then press the [←┘] key for entering into the menu,move cursor
to the ―Setting Amend‖ which is the sub-menu.
3）Enter into the window of amending settings by pressing the [←┘] key.
Over cur I Over cur I
10.500 A *10.500 A
Over cur I time Over cur I time
0.500 S 0.500 S

The window of browsing staus The window of modifing status

4）In the browse status,select the setting item which want to be modified with the [∧] key and
the [∨] key.If the selected item need to be modify,switch to the modify status by pressing
the [Set] key.In the modify status,change the cursor’s position with the [＜] key and the [＞]
key and increase the number with the [∧] key and decrease the number with the [∨]
key.After modification,save the currently item’s modification by pressing the [←┘] key and
return to the browse status,if press the [Q] key,the device cancel the modification and return
to the browse status.
5）Perform the step 4) repeatly until end the setting’s modification.
6） In the browse status,Press the [Q] key exit the window of amending settings and display
the window of validating the password.

【save setting】
Input password
*0000
enter key save

The window of Password Authentication

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7）Input the password which is the ―1000‖,move the input position of multi-number with the
[＜] key and the [＞] key; Increase the number with the [∧] key and decrease the number
with the [∨] key.
8）Hold the settings by pressing the [←┘] key, the MMI display the information window of
hold the settings ;If press [Q] key it will give up amending settings and return to the step 2).

【save setting】

Saving…
Please waiting!
v
The window of save

9）Press the [←┘] key or the [Q] key it will exit the information window and return to the step
2).
10）Return to the main menu by pressing the [Q] key step by step.
Please notice the following when operate the above steps:
● In the modify status of step 4),after the settings’ modification,save the settings item’s
modification with pressing the [←┘] key and cancel the settings item’s modification with pressing
the [Q] key.
● In the step 6),if we don’t modify the settings,the MMI display the window of no
modification and return to the step 9).
● If the inputed password of the step 7）is incorrect, the MMI will display the window of
incorrect password and you must input the correct password anew.Perform the step 7)
again,continuely perform the hold command after inputing the password.
● If you input the correct password and you don’t press the [←┘] key,the settings will not
hold into the protected component,you can return to the main menu by pressing the [Q] key and
give up the modification.Similarly,if stop the operation of keybord over 5 minutes,the device gives
up the modification too and switch to the normal picture.
2.2.7 Setting Copy
The PS690U series digital protection can copy all the settings which is in the currently setting
zone to another setting zone.
Operation steps for copying the settings:
1）Enter into the main menu.
2）Select the ―Running Set.‖, then press the [←┘] key for entering into the menu,move cursor
to the ―Copy Setting‖ which is the sub-menu.
3）Enter into the window of copying settings by pressing the [←┘] key.

【Setting copy】
Sel target area
00->*00

The window of copying setting

4）Input the correct number of setting zone which is the aim zone.Move the cursor with the [＜]
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key and the [＞] key;Increase the zone number with the [∧] key and decrease the zone
number with the [∨] key.
5）The MMI display the window of inputing the password when copy the settings by pressing
the [←┘]key;If press the [Q] key it will return to the step 2).

【Setting copy】
Input password
*0000
enter key save
v
The window of Password Authentication

6）Input the password which is the ―1000‖,move the input position of multi-number with the
[＜] key and the [＞] key; Increase the number with the [∧] key and decrease the number
with the [∨] key.
7）Copy the settings by pressing the [←┘] key, the MMI display the information window of
copying the settings ;If press [Q] key it will give up copying settings and return to the step
2).
【Setting copy】

Saving…
Please waiting!

The window of save

8）Press the [←┘] key or the [Q] key it will exit the information window and return to the step
2).
9）Return to the main menu by pressing the [Q] key step by step.
Please notice the following when operate the above steps:
● In the step 3), The left are the source setting zone no., the right is the target setting zone no.
to be copied
● In the step 5), If the inputed number of setting zone is incorrect, the MMI will display the
window of incorrect zone number and it will return to the step 8).
● If the inputed password of the step 6）is incorrect, the MMI will display the window of
incorrect password and you must input the correct password anew.Perform the step 6)
again,continuely perform the hold command after inputing the password.
● If you input the correct password and you don’t press the [←┘] key,the settings will not
copy into the protected component,you can return to the main menu by pressing the [Q] key and
give up the modification.Similarly,if stop the operation of keybord over 5 minutes,the device gives
up the modification too and switch to the normal picture.

2.2.8 Switch Turn

In the PS690U series digital protection,the ―Strap Settings‖ is input and modify the switch.The
switch display contain browse status and modify status.In the browse status ,it can be switch to the
modify status by pressing the [Set] key;In the modify status , it can be switch to the browse status
by pressing the [←┘] key or [Q] key.
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Operation steps for turning the switch:
1）Enter into the main menu.
2）Select the ―Running Set.‖, then press the [←┘] key for entering into the menu,move cursor
to the ―Strap Settings‖ which is the sub-menu.
3）Enter into the window of turning switch by pressing the [←┘] key.

Over cur I Over cur I

off off
Over cur II Over cur II
off off

The window of browsing The window of modifing

4）In the browse status,select the switch item which want to be modified with the [∧] key and
the [∨] key.If the selected item need to be modify,switch to the modify status by pressing
the [Set] key.In the modify status, change the status of switch with the [∧] key and the
[∨] key.After modification,save the currently item’s modification by pressing the [←┘]
key and return to the browse status,if press the [Q] key,the device cancel the modification
and return to the browse status.
5）Perform the step 4) repeatly until end the switch’s modification.
6）In the browse status,Press the [Q] key exit the window of turning switch and display the
window of validating the password.

【Save strap】
Input password
*0000
enter key save

The window of Password Authentication

7）Input the password which is the ―1000‖,move the input position of multi-number with the
[＜] key and the [＞] key; Increase the number with the [∧] key and decrease the number
with the [∨] key.
8）Hold the soft switch by pressing the [←┘] key, the MMI display the information window of
hold the soft switch ;If press [Q] key it will give up turning switch and return to the step 2).

【Save strap】

Saving…
Please waiting!

The window of save

9）Press the [←┘] key or the [Q] key it will exit the information window and return to the step
2).
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10）Return to the main menu by pressing the [Q] key step by step.
Please notice the following when operate the above steps:
● In the modify status of step 4),after the switch’s modification,save the switchs item’s
modification with pressing the [←┘] key and cancel the switchs item’s modification with pressing
the [Q] key.
● In the step 6),if we don’t modify the switchs,the MMI display the window of no
modification and return to the step 9).
● If the inputed password of the step 7）is incorrect, the MMI will display the window of
incorrect password and you must input the correct password anew.Perform the step 7)
again,continuely perform the hold command after inputing the password.
● If you input the correct password and you don’t press the [←┘] key,the switchs will not
hold into the protected component,you can return to the main menu by pressing the [Q] key and
give up the modification.Similarly,if stop the operation of keybord over 5 minutes,the device gives
up the modification too and switch to the normal picture.

2.2.9 Organ output set

Because the device can set the trip mode of per protection component,we can set the specially
protection component to trip the specially break allodialy.
A protection component have several output which can be setted,the output contains the
corresponding interface of output relays and the signal lamp.An output can be turn on or off with its
control word,all the words of the protection components compose the trip matrix.A control word
occcupy one unit of memory(32-bit) when it is using, ―1‖ is on, ―0‖ is off;When the corresponding
position is setted to be ―1‖ or ―on‖,the corresponding protection component and protection
function is turn on; When the corresponding position is setted to be ―0‖ or ―off‖,the corresponding
protection component and protection function is turn off;
The corresponding interface of output relays: output 1（4X1,4X13）, output 2（4X1,4X14）,
output 3（4X22,4X24）, output 4（4X22,4X24）and so on.
Signal lamp:action lamp,alarm lamp.
The following are trip matrix:
output 4X1,4X13 4X1,4X14 4X22,4X23 4X22,4X24 Action LED Alarm LED
Organ
Over cur I off on off off on off
Over cur II off on off off on off
Over cur III off off on off on off
Over load off off off on off on
TV alarm off off off on off on
control circuit off off off on off on
disconnection
alarm
The method of setting:Select the ―on‖ in the protection component’s blank and in the
corresponding interface of output relays’ blank and the signal lamp’s blank,select the ―off‖ in the
other blank.We will get the mode of trip.
The followings are the binary cluster of the above trip matrix:
Over cur I 010010
Over cur II 010010
Over cur III 001010
Over load 000101
TV alarm 000101
control circuit disconnection alarm 000101
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In the PS690U series digital protection,the device memory the output of per protecting
component as HEX,but it switch to the mode of setting with byte for intuitionistic setting and
convenience when set the output. The mode of setting with byte contain browse status and modify
status.In the browse status ,it can be switch to the modify status by pressing the [Set] key;In the
modify status , it can be switch to the browse status by pressing the [←┘] key or [Q] key.
Operation steps for setting the organ output :
1）Enter into the main menu.
2）Select the ―Running Set.‖, then press the [←┘] key for entering into the menu,move cursor
to the ―Trip Matrix‖ which is the sub-menu,then press the [←┘] key again and move cursor
to the ―Organ Output‖ which is the sub-menu
3）Enter into the window of organ output seted by pressing the [←┘] key.

Over cur I
0x00002012
Over cur II
0x00000201

The window of selecting organ output

4）Roll the protected components with the [∧] key and the [∨] key,move the cursor to the
protected component which want to be modify.
5）Enter into the window of setting with byte by pressing the [←┘] key.

Over cur I Over cur I

4X1,4X13 4X1,4X13
off on

The window of browsing staus The window of modifing status

6）In the browse status,select the organ output which want to be modified with the [∧]key and
the [∨] key.If the selected output need to be modify,switch to the modify status by pressing
the [Set] key.In the modify status,change the trip output with with the [∧] key and the [∨]
key.After modification,save the currently item’s modification by pressing the [←┘] key and
return to the browse status,if press the [Q] key,the device cancel the modification and return
to the browse status.
7）Perform the step 6) repeatly until end the trip output modification.
8）In the browse status,Press the [Q] key exit the window of setting trip output and return to
the step 3).
9）Perform the operations from step 3) to step 8) repeatly.
10）After modifying all the trip output,exit the window of setting trip output and the MMI
display the window of validating the password.

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【Organ output】
Input password
*0000
enter key save

The window of Password Authentication

11）Input the password which is the ―1000‖,move the input position of multi-number with the
[＜] key and the [＞] key; Increase the number with the [∧] key and decrease the number with
the [∨] key.
12）Hold the trip output by pressing the [←┘] key, the MMI display the information window of
hold the trip output ;If press [Q] key it will give up settting trip output and return to the step 2).

【Organ output】

Saving…
Please waiting!

The window of save

13）Press the [←┘] key or the [Q] key it will exit the information window and return to the
step 2).
14）Return to the main menu by pressing the [Q] key step by step.
Please notice the following when operate the above steps:
● In the modify status of step 6),after the organ output’s modification,save the trip output’s
modification with pressing the [←┘] key and cancel the trip output’s modification with pressing the
[Q] key.
● In the step 10),if we don’t modify the trip output,the MMI display the window of no
modification and return to the step 13).
● If the inputed password of the step 11）is incorrect, the MMI will display the window of
incorrect password and you must input the correct password anew.Perform the step 7)
again,continuely perform the hold command after inputing the password.
● If you input the correct password and you don’t press the [←┘] key,the organ output of trip
matrix will not hold into the protected component,you can return to the main menu by pressing the
[Q] key and give up the modification.Similarly,if stop the operation of keybord over 5 minutes,the
device gives up the modification too and switch to the normal picture.
2.2.10 Output Atrribute Set
In the PS690U series digital protection,the trip output and the output attribute can be setted.The
trip output can be trip or signal. The set of output attribute contain browse status and modify
status.In the browse status ,it can be switch to the modify status by pressing the [Set] key;In the
modify status , it can be switch to the browse status by pressing the [←┘] key or [Q] key.
Operation steps for setting the output attribute:
1）Enter into the main menu.
2）Select the ―Running Set.‖, then press the [←┘] key for entering into the menu,move cursor

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to the ―Trip Matrix‖ which is the sub-menu,then press the [←┘] key again and move cursor
to the ―Trip Attribute‖ which is the sub-menu
3）Enter into the window of trip attribute by pressing the [←┘] key.

4X1,4X16 4X1,4X16
Trip Trip
4X17,4X18 4X17,4X18
Signal Signal

The window of browsing staus The window of modifing status

4）In the browse status,select the output attribute which want to be modified with the [∧]
key and the [∨] key.If the selected output attribute need to be modify,switch to the modify
status by pressing the [Set] key.In the modify status,change the output attribute with with
the [∧] key and the [∨] key. After modification,save the currently item’s modification by
pressing the [←┘] key and return to the browse status,if press the [Q] key,the device cancel
the modification and return to the browse status.
5）Perform the step 4) repeatly until end the output attribute modification.
6）In the browse status,Press the [Q] key exit the window of setting output attribute .

【save attr.】
Input password
*0000
enter key save

The window of Password Authentication

7）Input the password which is the ―1000‖,move the input position of multi-number with the
[＜] key and the [＞] key; Increase the number with the [∧] key and decrease the number
with the [∨] key.
8）Hold the output attribute by pressing the [←┘] key, the MMI display the information
window of hold the output attribute ;If press [Q] key it will give up settting output attribute
and return to the step 2).

【save attr.】

Saving…
Please waiting!

The window of save

9）Press the [←┘] key or the [Q] key it will exit the information window and return to the step
2).
10）Return to the main menu by pressing the [Q] key step by step.

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Please notice the following when operate the above steps:
● In the modify status of step 4),after the trip output’s modification,save the output attribute’s
modification with pressing the [←┘] key and cancel the output attribute’s modification with
pressing the [Q] key.
● In the step 6),if we don’t modify the output attribute,the MMI display the window of no
modification and return to the step 9).
● If the inputed password of the step 7）is incorrect, the MMI will display the window of
incorrect password and you must input the correct password anew.Perform the step 7)
again,continuely perform the hold command after inputing the password.
● If you input the correct password and you don’t press the [←┘] key,the output attribute will
not hold into the protected component,you can return to the main menu by pressing the [Q] key and
give up the modification.Similarly,if stop the operation of keybord over 5 minutes,the device gives
up the modification too and switch to the normal picture.

2.2.11 Set the device parameters:

The device parameters contain the protaintion of CT and PT,the GPS settime,the time of
avoiding dithering,the max. of 4-20ma,the width of KWH ,the measure range of zero sequence
current and so on.
Device Parameter Table：
NO. Subitem name Function Description
1 Primary voltage Primary rated line voltage，Units: kV
Secondary volt. Secondary rated line voltage，Units: V；Options with 100V or
2
380V
3 Primary current Primary rated current，Units: A
4 Secondary currt Secondary rated current，Units: V；Options with 5A or 1A
5 GPS settime GPS settime mode e.g. PPM,PPS or IRIG-B
6 DI dithertime Digital input flutter time，Units: ms
7 4-20mA max Settings device 4-20mA DC analog output type，e.g. Ia、Uab、P
8 KWH pulse width contact close status time per Thousandths of KWH, Unit second
9 Zero range Max measure range of sequence current
10 language MMI settings shown in body language
11 Printer svr IP Receiving print data, print server
If the protaintion of CT and PT is incorrect ,the main picture will display the incorrect vale of
the one side.
The output interface of 4-20ma can be defined the measured current,the voltage or the
power.The max . of the different measured type is different.If the output interface is the measured
current of phase A ,the extension of setting is (0,10);If the output interface is the voltage , the
extension of setting is (10,200); If the output interface is the power,the extension of setting is
(200,100000).
The width of KWH is one in a thousand of the close time when the （3X4，3X5）is closing.
The measure range of zero sequence current is setted when it is testing in the factory and it
relates to the hardware , so the user don’t modify it.

2.2.12 Set the communication parameters:

Enter into the main menu, select the ―Device settings‖, then press the [←┘] key for entering
into the menu,move cursor to the ―COM settings‖ which is the sub-menu,then press the [←┘] key
again and select the ―RS485 settings‖ . We can set the parameters of two RS485.The corresponding
menu of a RS485 is ―COM1 settings‖,the other is ―COM2 settings‖.We can set the parameters of

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enternet when select the ―Ether settings‖.
The set of communication parameters contain browse status and modify status.In the browse
status ,it can be switch to the modify status by pressing the [Set] key;In the modify status , it can be
switch to the browse status by pressing the [←┘] key or [Q] key.
In the browse status,select the communication parameters which want to be modified with the
[∧] key and the [∨] key.
In the modify status,change the cursor’s position with the [＜] key and the [＞] key and the
communication parameters with the [∧] key and the [∨] key.After modification,save the currently
item’s modification by pressing the [ ← ┘ ] key,if press the [Q] key,the device cancel the
modification .
After modification, In the browse status, press the [Q] key exit the window of setting
communication parameters and and display the window of validating password.In the validated
window, input the correct password,then presse the [ ←┘ ] key to hold the communication
parameters, if press the [Q] key,the device cancel the hold.
2.2.13 Channel Adjust.
Enter into the main menu, select the ―Factory set.‖, then press the [←┘] key for entering into
the menu,move cursor to the ―Channel Adju‖ which is the sub-menu,then press the [←┘] key again.
The channel adjust contain browse status and modify status.In the browse status ,it can be
switch to the modify status by pressing the [Set]key;In the modify status , it can be switch to the
browse status by pressing the [←┘] key or [Q] key.
In the browse status,select the channel scale which want to be modified with the [∧]key and
the [∨] key.
In the modify status,change the cursor’s position with the [＜]key and the [＞] key ,increase
the number with the [∧] key and decrease the number the [∨] key.After modification,save the
currently item’s modification by pressing the [←┘] key,if press the [Q] key,the device cancel the
modification
After modification, In the browse status, press the [Q] key exit the window of adjust the
channel scale and display the window of validating password.In the validated window, input the
correct password,then presse the [←┘] key to hold the channel scale, if press the [Q] key,the device
cancel the hold.

2.2.14 Time Setup

In the PS690U series digital protection.The Settime display contain browse status and modify
status.In the browse status ,it can be switch to the modify status by pressing the [Set] key;In the
modify status , it can be switch to the browse status by pressing the [←┘] key or [Q] key.
Operation steps for settime:
1）Enter into the main menu.
2）Select the ―Factory set.‖, then press the [←┘] key for entering into the menu,move cursor
to the ―Settime‖ which is the sub-menu.
3）Enter into the window of settime by pressing the [←┘] key.
【Current time】
2006-12-24
22:49:42

The window of current time

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4）In the browse status,switch to the settime modify status by pressing the [Set] key.In the
modify status, In the modify status,change the cursor’s position with the [＜] key and the
[＞] key and increase the number with the [∧] key and decrease the time with the [∨]
key;In the anchoring symbols “*”,switch the time display mode between date and time with
the [∧] key and the [∨] key.

【settime】 【settime】
*2006-12-24 2006-12-24
22:49:42 *22:49:42

The window of date The window of time

5）Hold the time by pressing the [←┘] key;If press [Q] key it will give up amending time and
return to the step 3).
6）Return to the main menu by pressing the [Q] key step by step.
Please notice the following when operate the above steps:
● In the step 3), Show time is currently running time.
● In the step 4), positioning the cursor at the date of the first line setting by pressing the [Set]
key.If want to set time, moving cursor to the anchoring symbols ―*‖, then switch to the time setting
status with the [∧] key and the [∨] key.

2.2.15 Password Modification

In order to prevent unauthorized persons to use the default password "1000" to amend the
essential device operating parameters, device operation can be re-set the password.
Operation steps for password modification:
1）Enter into the main menu.
2）Select the ―Factory set.‖, then press the [←┘] key for entering into the menu,move cursor
to the ―Password‖ which is the sub-menu.
3）Enter into the window of password login by pressing the [←┘] key.

【Pwd login】
Input password
*0000
enter key save
The window of password login

4）Input the login password which is the ―1000‖,move the input position of multi-number with
the [＜] key and the [＞] key; Increase the number with the [∧] key and decrease the
number with the [∨] key.
5）Enter into the window of password modification by pressing the [ ←┘] key.Window
containing a new password and the affirmance password, when the two lines of the same
password before they permit the preservation of a new password.

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【Pwd Modi】
Input new pwd
*0000
9000

The window of password modification

6）In the window of password modification, change the cursor’s position with the [＜] key and
the [＞] key and increase the number with the [∧] key and decrease the number with the
[∨] key;In the anchoring symbols ―*‖,switch the password display mode between the new
password and the affirmance password with the [∧] key and the [∨] key.
7）Hold the new password by pressing the [←┘] key.

【Save new pwd】

Saving…
Please waiting!

The window of new password saving

8）Press the [←┘] key or the [Q] key it will exit the information window and return to the step
2).
9）Return to the main menu by pressing the [Q] key step by step.
Please notice the following when operate the above steps:
● If the inputed login password of the step 3）is incorrect, the MMI will display the window of
incorrect password and you must input the correct password anew.Perform the step 3)
again,continuely perform the password modification after inputing the login password.
● In the step 6), positioning the cursor at the new password of the first line setting by pressing
the [Set] key.If want to set the affirmance password, moving cursor to the anchoring symbols ―*‖,
then switch to the affirmance password with the [∧] key and the [∨] key.
● In the step 7), If the new password isn’t same as the affirmance password,then Then prompts
"Current modify the new password and confirmation password are inconsistent.".

2.2.16 Resume the backup parameters:

The device’s run parameters(e.g. setting zone,settings,switchs,trip matrix,channel
coefficient,communication parameters and so on) is memorized in two zones which contain the
main zone and the standby zone.The main zone is in the CPU module, the standby zone is in the
MMI module.If we replace the CPU module when the device is using,we can memory the data from
the MMI to the CPU with the function of resuming the backup,so we don’t need set some important
data again, e.g. settings,switchs,trip matix and so on.
Operation steps for resuming the backup parameters:
Enter into the main menu, select the ―Factory set.‖, then press the [←┘] key for entering into
the menu,move cursor to the ―Default Set.‖ which is the sub-menu,then press the [←┘] key again
and select the ―Resume backup‖,press the [←┘] key to enter into the window of validating
password.If the password validation is correct,the device will resume the standby data
automatically.
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2.2.17 Software Upgrade
In the PS690U series digital protection,the software can upgrade by USB disk.For the safety of
upgrade,the device will validate the digital signature certification and the password.After the
upgrade,the device’s software will restart.
Operation steps for software upgrade:
1）Insert the USB disk to the USB interface of the device.
2）Enter into the main menu.
3）Select the ―Factory set.‖, then press the [←┘] key for entering into the menu,move cursor
to the ―Soft upgrade‖ which is the sub-menu.
4）Press the [←┘] key ,we can enter into the window of USB disk list.

【USB list】 【USB list】

Removable USB No removable USB
Vendor:NEWMAN Insert USB
Capacity:125.8MB

The window of USB disk The window of no USB disk

5）Press the [←┘] key ,we can enter into the window of file list which is in the USB
disk.The suffix of the upagrade file is .bin.

【File list】
PSL691U.bin
Size:600064
586.00K

The window of upgrade file list

6）Roll the upgrade software with the [∧] key and the [∨] key,move the cursor to the
software which want to be upgraded.
7）Enter into the window of validating password by pressing the [←┘] key.

【Soft Upgrade】
Input password
*0000
enter key save

The window of Password Authentication

8）Input the password which is the ―1000‖,move the input position of multi-number with the
[＜] key and the [＞] key; Increase the number with the [∧] key and decrease the number
with the [∨] key.
9）Upgrade the software automatically by pressing the [←┘] key, If press [Q] key it will give
up upgrading and return to the step 5).
10）Read the file of digital signature certification firstly, then read the software when upgrade

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the software.

【Read sign】 【Read soft】

PSL691U.sgn PSL691U.bin
Read sign file. Reading soft.
Waiting！ Waiting！

The window of reading signature certification file The window of reading software

11）The flow of upgrading the software automatically is:after the reading,the device save the
software into the CPU module.When the device is saving,erase the data of the FLASH which
will be save firstly,then save the new software into the CPU.

【Save soft】 【Save soft】

PSL691U.bin PSL691U.bin
Save.. Save.
Erase:11/16 Write:65％

The window of erasing The window of saving

12）After the upgrade,the MMI display the information window of upgrading software.

【Upgrade soft】
PSL691U.bin
Upgrade succ

The window of upgrade successfully

13）Exit the window of upgrade the soft ware by pressing the [←┘] key and the [Q] key and
restart the device.
Please notice the following when operate the above steps:
● In the step 1),if the inserted USB disk is not FAT file system,we can not perform the latter
operation.
● If the inputed password of the step 8）is incorrect, the MMI will display the window of
incorrect password and you must input the correct password anew.Perform the step 8)
again,continuely perform the command of writing after inputing the password.
● If you input the correct password and you don’t press the [←┘] key,the upgrade software
will not hold into the protected component,you can return to the main menu by pressing the [Q] key
and give up the modification.Similarly,if stop the operation of keybord over 5 minutes,the device
gives up the modification too and switch to the normal picture.

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2.2.18 Export Recording
In the PS690U series digital protection,the recordings can be exported by USB disk.The
exported file of recording is binary and it can be translated Comtrade format with Trial9801.exe
which running in windows system.
Operation steps for exporting the recordings:
1）Insert the USB disk to the USB interface of the device.
2）Enter into the main menu.
3）Select the ―Factory set.‖, then press the [←┘] key for entering into the menu,move cursor
to the ―Data export‖ which is the sub-menu.
4）Press the [←┘] key ,we can enter into the window of USB disk list.

【USB list】 【USB list】

Removable USB No removable USB
Vendor:NEWMAN Insert USB
Capacity:125.8MB

The window of USB disk The window of no USB disk

5）Press the [←┘] key ,we can enter into the window of file list which is in the USB disk.

【File list】
PSL691U.bin
Size:600064
586.00K

The window of export data file list

6）Enter into the window of validating password by pressing the [←┘] key.

【Export recd】
Input password
*0000
enter key save

The window of Password Authentication

7）Input the password which is the ―1000‖,move the input position of multi-number with the
[＜] key and the [＞] key; Increase the number with the [∧] key and decrease the number
with the [∨] key.
8）Export the recording automatically by pressing the [←┘] key, If press [Q] key it will give
up exporting and return to the step 5).
9）When export the recording automatically ,create the file which is the LUBO_X.bin(The X
can be the number from 1 to 32) format firstly, then export the recording.

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【Export recd】 【Export recd】

LUBO_1.bin LUBO_1.bin
Creating file.. Exporting..
Waiting！ Write file:45％

The window of creating file The window of exporting recording

10 ） After the export,the MMI display the information window of exporting recording
successfully.

【Export recd】
LUBO_1.bin
Export success

The window of export successfully

11）Press the [←┘] key or the [Q] key it will exit the information window and return to the step
5).
12）Return to the main menu by pressing the [Q] key step by step
Please notice the following when operate the above steps:
● In the step 1),if the inserted USB disk is not FAT file system,we can not perform the latter
operation.
● If the inputed password of the step 7）is incorrect, the MMI will display the window of
incorrect password and you must input the correct password anew.Perform the step 7)
again,continuely perform the command of writing after inputing the password.
● If you input the correct password and you don’t press the [←┘] key,the upgrade software
will not hold into the protected component,you can return to the main menu by pressing the [Q] key
and give up the modification.Similarly,if stop the operation of keybord over 5 minutes,the device
gives up the modification too and switch to the normal picture.

2.2.19 Version Information

Enter into the main menu, select the ―Factory set.‖, then press the [←┘] key for entering into
the menu,move cursor to the ―Version info‖ which is the sub-menu,then press the [←┘] key again.
The Window of version information display the version number of software and the result of
CRC.

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3 Chassis Demensions Chart

Shell

Elevation

Units mm

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4 Installation dimensions

131