DPP

Electromagnetic Induction

Induced emf, Induced Current 8. A coil has an area of 0.05 m 2 and it has 800 turns. It is
and Induced Flow of Charge placed perpendicularly in a magnetic field of strength
4 10 5 Wb/m 2 , it is rotated through 90° in 0.1 s. The
1. In electromagnetic induction, the induced charge in a
average emf induced in the coil is
coil is independent of
(a) 0.056 V (b) 0.046 V
(a) change in the flux (c) 0.026 V (d) 0.016 V
(b) time taken to change the flux
(c) resistance in the circuit 9. In a magnetic field of 0.05 T, area of a coil changes from
(d) None of the above 101 cm 2 to 100 cm 2 without changing the resistance
2. A magnet is brought towards a coil (i) speedly which is 2 . The amount of charge that flows during this
(ii) slowly, then the induced emf/induced charge will be period is
respectively (a) 2. 5 10 6 C (b) 2 10 6 C
6
(a) more in first case/more in first case (c) 10 C (d) 8 10 6 C
(b) more in first case/equal in both cases
(c) less in first case/more in second case 10. If a current of 10 A changes in one second through a coil,
(d) less in first case/equal in both cases and the induced emf is 10 V,then the self-inductance of
the coil is
3. In a coil of area 10 cm 2 and 10 turns with a magnetic field 2 4
directed perpendicular to the plane and is changing at the (a) H (b) H
5 5
rate of 108 gauss/s. The resistance of the coil is 20 . The 5
(c) H (d) 1 H
current in the coil will be 4
(a) 5 A (b) 0.5 A
(c) 0.05 A (d) 5 108 A 11. The resistance and inductance of series circuit are 5
and 20 H respectively. At the instant of closing the
4. A coil having 500 square loops each of side 10 cm is switch, the current is increasing at the rate 4 A/s. The
placed normal to a magnetic flux which increases at the supply voltage is
rate of 1.0 T/s. The induced emf in volts is (a) 20 V (b) 80 V
(a) 0.1 (b) 0.5 (c) 120 V (d) 100 V
(c) 1 (d) 5
12. The number of turns in the coil of an AC generator is
5. A coil having an area 2 m 2 is placed in a magnetic field 5000 and the area of the coil is 0.25 m 2 . The coil is
which changes from 1 Wb/m 2 to 4 Wb/m 2 in an interval rotated at the rate of 100 cycles/s in a magnetic field of
of 2 s. The emf induced in the coil will be 0.2 W/m 2 . The peak value of the emf generated is nearly
(a) 4 V (b) 3 V (a) 786 kV (b) 440 kV
(c) 1.5 V (d) 2 V (c) 220 kV (d) 157.1 kV

6. A coil of 40 resistance, 100 turns and radius 6 mm is 13. Two coils have a mutual inductance 0.005 H. The current
connected to ammeter of resistance 160 . Coil is placed changes in the first coil according to equation
perpendicular to the magnetic field. When coil is taken I I 0 sin t , where I 0 10 A and 100 rad/s. The
out of the field, 32 C charge flows through it. The maximum value of emf in the second coil is (in volt)
intensity of magnetic field will be (a) 2 (b) 5
(a) 6.55 T (b) 5.66 T (c) (d) 4
(c) 2.55 T (d) 0.566 T
14. A rectangular coil, rotates about an axis normal to the
7. The magnetic flux linked with a coil, in webers, is given magnetic field. If E m is the maximum value of the
by the equation 3t 2 4 t 9. Then, the magnitude of induced emf, the instantaneous emf, when the plane of
induced emf at t 2 s will be the coil makes an angle of 45° with the magnetic field is
(a) 2 V (b) 4 V 1 1 1
(a) Em (b) Em (c) Em (d) Em
(c) 8 V (d) 16 V 2 4 2
15. A conducting circular loop is placed in a uniform Lenz’s Law
magnetic field of induction B tesla with its plane normal
to the field. Now, the radius of the loop starts shrinking at 22. When the current through a solenoid increases at a
the rate (dr/dt). Then, the induced emf at the instant when constant rate, the induced current
the radius is r, is (a) is a constant and is in the direction of the inducing current
(a) rB (dr / dt) (b) 2 rB (dr / dt ) (b) is a constant and is opposite to the direction of the inducing
(c) r2 (dB / dt ) (d) ( r2/ 2) B ( dr/ dt ) current
(c) increase with time and is in the direction of inducing current
16. A coil having an area A 0 is placed in a magnetic field (d) increase with time and is opposite to the direction of
which changes from B 0 to 4 B 0 in time interval t. The emf inducing current
induced in the coil will be 23. The direction of induced emf during electromagnetic
(a) 3 A0 B0 / t (b) 4 A0 B0 / t induction is given by
(c) 3 B0 / A0 t (d) 4 B0 / A0 t (a) Faraday’s law (b) Lenz’s law
17. A physicist works in a laboratory, where the magnetic (c) Maxwell’s (d) Ampere’s law
field is 2 T. She wears a necklace of enclosing area 24. Two different loops are concentric and lie in the same
0.01 m 2 in such a way that the plane of the necklace is plane. The current in the outer loop is clockwise and
normal to the field and is having a resistance R 0.01 . increasing with time. The induced current in the inner
Because of power failure, the field decays to 1 T in time loop then, is
10–3 s. Then, what is the total heat produced in her (a) clockwise
(b) zero
necklace?
(c) counter clockwise
(a) 10 J (b) 20 J
(d) in a direction that depends on the ratio of the loop radii
(c) 30 J (d) 40 J
25. Lenz’s law is due to conservation of
18. In a closed loop, which has B
(a) charge (b) momentum
some inductance but negligible (c) energy (d) current
resistance, uniform but time
varying magnetic field is 26. The circular loops of equal radii are placed coaxially at
applied directed into the plane some separation. The first is cut and a battery is inserted
of the loop. Variation of field 0 2 4 t (s) in between to drive a current in it. The current changes
with time is shown. Initially slightly because of the variation in resistance with
current in the loop was zero. Then. temperature. During this period, the two loops
(a) emf induced in the loop is zero at t 2 s (a) attract each other
(b) current in the loop will be maximum at t 2 s (b) repel each other
(c) direction of emf in the loop will change at t 2 s (c) do not exert any force on each other
(d) None of the above (d) attract or repel each other depending on the sense of
the current
19. A magnetic field given by B ( t ) 0.2 t – 0.05 t 2 tesla is
directed perpendicular to the plane of a circular coil 27. A small, conducting circular loop is placed inside a long
containing 25 turns of radius 1.8 cm and whose total solenoid carrying a current. The plane of the loop
resistance is 1.5 . The power dissipation at 3 s is contains the axis of the solenoid. If the current in the
approximately solenoid is varied, the current induced in the loop is
(a) 1.37 W (b) 7 W (a) clockwise
(c) zero (d) 4 W (b) anti-clockwise
(c) zero
20. A circular ring of diameter 20 cm has a resistance (d) clockwise or anti-clockwise depending on whether the
0.01 . How much charge will flow through the ring, if resistance is increased or decreased
it is rotated from a position perpendicular to a uniform
magnetic field of B 2 T to a position parallel to field? 28. The North pole of a magnet is S
(a) 4 C (b) 6.28 C brought near a metallic ring as
N
(c) 3.14 C (d) 2.5 C shown in the figure. The
21. The magnetic flux (in weber) in a closed circuit of direction of induced current in
resistance 10 varies with time t (in second) according the ring will be
to equation 6t 2 – 5t 1. The magnitude of induced (a) anti-clockwise
current at t 0.25 s is (b) clockwise
(a) 1.2 A (b) 0.8 A (c) first anti-clockwise and then clockwise
(c) 0.6 A (d) 0.2 A (d) first clockwise and then anticlockwise
29. When a magnet with its magnetic moment along the axis 33. The current carrying wire and the rod AB are in the same
of a circular coil and directed towards the coil is plane. The rod moves parallel to the wire with a
withdrawn away from the coil, parallel to itself, the velocity v. Which one of the following statements is true
current in the coil, as seen by the withdrawing magnet is about induced emf in the rod?
(a) zero i
(b) clockwise A
(c) anti-clockwise
(d) None of the above
v
30. An electron moves along the line AB which lies in the
same plane as a circular loop of conducting wire as
shown in figure. What will be the direction of the current B
induced (if any) in the loop? (a) End A will be at lower potential w.r.t. B
(b) A and B will be at the same potential
(c) There will be no induced emf in the rod
C (d) Potential at A will be higher than that at B

–e v 34. A long horizontal metallic rod with length along the

East-West direction is falling under gravity. The potential
A B
difference between its two ends will
(a) No current will be induced (a) be zero (b) be constant
(b) The current will be clockwise (c) increase with time (d) decrease with time
(c) The current will be anti-clockwise
35. A wheel with ten metallic spokes each 0.50 m long is
(d) The current will change direction as the electron passes
through rotated with a speed of 120 rev/min in a plane normal to
the earth’s magnetic field at the plane. If the magnitude of
31. A small magnet M is allowed to fall through a fixed the field is 0.4 G, the induced emf between the axle and
horizontal conducting ring R. Let g be the acceleration the rim of the wheel is equal to
due to gravity. The acceleration of M will be (a) 1. 256 10 3 V (b) 6 . 28 10 4 V
4
(c) 1. 256 10 V (d) 6 . 28 10 5 V

M
36. A metal rod of length 2 m is rotating with an angular
velocity of 100 rad/s in a plane perpendicular to a
uniform magnetic field of 0.3 T. The potential difference
R between the ends of the rod is
(a) 30 V (b) 40 V (c) 60 V (d) 600 V
37. An aeroplane in which the distance between the tips of
the wings is 50 m is flying horizontally from East to West
(a) g when it is above R and moving towards R
(b) g when it is above R and moving towards R with the speed of 360 km/h over a place, where the
(c) g when it is below R and moving away from R vertical component of the earth’s magnetic field is
(d) g when it is below R and moving away from R 2.0 10 –4 Wb -m–2 . The potential difference between the
tips of the wings would be
Motional emf (a) 0.1 V (b) 0.01 V (c) 0.2 V (d) 1.0 V

32. An electric potential difference will be induced between 38. A metallic square loop ABCD is moving in its own plane
ends of the conductor shown in the diagram, when the with velocity v in a uniform magnetic field perpendicular
conductor moves in the direction to its plane as shown in the figure. An electric field is
M
induced

L Q A B
N P S
v
L
D C
(a) P
(b) Q
(c) L (a) in AD, but not in BC (b) in BC, but not in AD
(d) M (c) Neither in AD nor in BC (d) in both AD and BC
39. Consider the following statements. 44. A rod AB moves with a uniform velocity v in a uniform
(A) An emf can be induced by moving a conductor in a magnetic magnetic field as shown in figure.
field. × ×
(B) An emf can be induced by changing the magnetic field. v
(a) Both A and B are true (b) A is true but B is false
(c) B is true but A is false (d) Both A and B are false
A B
40. A conducting square loop of side l and resistance R × ×
moves in its plane with a uniform velocity v
(a) The rod becomes electrically charged
perpendicular to one of its sides. A uniform and constant (b) The end A becomes positively charged
magnetic field B exists along the perpendicular to the (c) The end B becomes positively charged
plane of the loop as shown in figure. The current induced (d) None of the above
in the loop is
Self and Mutual Inductance
45. A 50 mH coil carries a current of 2 A. The energy stored
v
in joules is
(a) 1 (b) 0.1
(c) 0.05 (d) 0.5
Blv Blv
(a) clockwise (b) anti-clockwise
R R 46. Two coils of self inductance L1 and L2 are placed closer
2Blv to each other so that total flux in one coil is completely
(c) anti-clockwise (d) zero
R linked with other. If M is mutual inductance between
them, then
41. A conducting rod is moved with a constant velocity v in a
(a) M L1L2 (b) M L1 / L2
magnetic field. A potential difference appears across the
(c) M L1L2 (d) M (L1L2 )2
two ends
(a) if v | | I (b) if v | | B
47. Two pure inductors each of self inductance L are
(c) if I | | B (d) None of these
connected in parallel but are well separated from each
42. A rectangular loop with a sliding connector of length other. The total inductance is
10 cm is situated in uniform magnetic field perpendicular (a) 2 L (b) L
to plane of loop. The magnetic induction is 0.1 T and L L
(c) (d)
resistance of connector (R) is 1 . The sides AB and CD 2 4
have resistances 2 and 3 respectively. Find the
48. The self inductance of solenoid of length L, area of
current in the connector during its motion with constant
velocity 1 m/s. cross-section A and having N turns is
2
A D 0N A 0 NA
(a) (b)
L L
2
(c) 0 N LA (d) 0 NLA
2 3
49. The self inductance of a coil is L. Keeping the length and
R
area same, the number of turns in the coil is increased to
B C four times. The self inductance of the coil will now be
1 1 1
(a) A (b) A (a) L (b) L
242 220 4
1 1 (c) 4 L (d) 16 L
(c) A (d) A
55 440
50. All the three inductors have inductance 3.0 H. The
43. Two rails of a railway track, insulated from each other equivalent inductance of the circuit is
and the ground, are connected to a millivoltmeter. What
is the reading of the millivoltmeter when a train travels at
a speed of 20 m/s along the track? Given that the vertical
component of the earth’s magnetic field is
0.2 10–4 Wb / m 2 and the rails are separated by 1 m (a) 1 H (b) 2 H
(a) 4 mV (b) 0.4 mV (c) 80 mV (d) 10 mV (c) 3 H (d) 9 H
51. Two circular coils can be arranged in any of the three 58. An L-R circuit has a cell of emf E, which is switched on at
situations shown in the figure. Their mutual inductance time t 0. The current in the circuit after a long time
will be will be
E
(a) zero (b)
R
E E
(c) (d)
L L2 R2

(A) (B) (C) 59. An inductance L and a rsistance R are first connected to a
(a) maximum in situation (A) battery. After some time the battery is disconnected but L
(b) maximum in situation (B) and R remain connected in a closed circuit. Then, the
(c) maximum in situation (C) current reduces to 37% of its initial value in
(d) the same in all situations R
(a) RL s (b) s
L
52. During a current change from 2 A to 4 A in 0.5 s, 8V of L 1
emf is developed in a coil. The coefficient of self (c) s (d) s
R LR
induction is
(a) 1 H (b) 2 H (c) 4 H (d) 8 H 60. In the figure magnetic energy stored in the coil is

53. Two inductances connected in parallel are equivalent to a

2H
single inductance of 1.5 H, and when connected in series
are equivalent to a single inductance of 8 H. The 10 V 2
difference in their inductance is
(a) 3 H (b) 7.5 H
(c) 2 H (d) 4 H
(a) zero (b) infinite
54. Two coils X and Y are placed in a circuit such that when (c) 25 J (d) None of these
the current changes by 2 A in coil X the magnetic flux
changes by 0.4 Wb in Y. The value of mutual inductance 61. A coil of inductance 300 mH and resistance 2 is
conencted to a source of voltage 2 V. The current reaches
of the coils is
half of its steady state value in
(a) 0.2 H (b) 5 H
(a) 0.15 s (b) 0.3 s
(c) 0.8 H (d) 4 H
(c) 0.05 s (d) 0.1 s
55. The mutual inductance between a primary and secondary
62. An inductor of 2 H and a resistance of 10 are connected
circuits is 0.5 H. The resistance of the primary and the
in series with a battery of 5 V. The initial rate of change
secondary circuits are 20 and 5 respectively. To
in current is
generate a current of 0.4 A in the secondary, current in
(a) 0.5 A/s (b) 2.0 A/s
the primary must be changed at the rate of
(c) 2.5 A/s (d) 0.25 A/s
(a) 4.0 A/s (b) 1.6 A/s
(c) 16.0 A/s (d) 8.0 A/s 63. In an inductor of inductance L 100 mH, a current of
56. The coefficient of mutual induction between two circuits I 10 A is flowing. The energy stored in the inductor is
is equal to the, emf produced in one circuit, when the (a) 5 J (b) 10 J
current in the second circuit is (c) 100 J (d) 1000 J
(a) kept steady at 1 A
64. During current growth in an L-R circuit the time constant
(b) cut-off at 1 A level
is the time in which the magnitude of current becomes
(c) changed at the rate of 1 A/s
(a) I 0 (b) I 0 / 2
(d) changed from 1 A/s to 2 A/s (c) 0.63 I 0 (d) 0.37 I 0

L- R Circuit 65. An L-R circuit with a battery is connected at t 0. Which

of the following quantities is not zero just after the
57. An ideal coil of 10 H is joined in series with a resistance
connection?
of 5 and a battery of 5 V. 2 s after joining, the current
(a) Current in the circuit
flowing in ampere in the circuit will be (b) Magnetic field energy
(a) e 1 (b) (1 e 1 ) (c) Power delivered by the battery
(c) (1 e) (d) e (d) Emf induced in the inductor
66. In the circuit shown in the figure, what is the value of I 1 L- C Oscillations
just after pressing the key K ?
71. The equivalent quantity of mass in an inductor circuit is
6 I1 2 mH
(a) charge (b) potential
I2 (c) inductance (d) current
K 8 8 72. If L, C and R represent, the physical quantities
inductance, capacitance and resistance respectively, only
10 V
I3 the following combination does not have the dimensions
of frequency
(a) 5/7 A (b) 5/11 A 1 R 1 C
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(c) 1 A (d) None of these RC L LC L

67. The time constant of an inductance coil is 2.0 10 –3 s. 73. A condenser of capacity 20 F is first charged and then
When a 90 resistance is joined in series, the time discharged through a 10 mH inductance. Neglecting the
constant becomes 0.5 10 –3 s. The inductance and resistance of the coil, the frequency of the resulting
resistance of the coil are vibrations will be
(a) 30 mH, 30 (a) 356 cycle/s (b) 35.6 cycle/s
(b) 30 mH, 60 (c) 356 103 cycle/s (d) 3.56 cycle/s
(c) 60 mH, 30
74. The natural frequency of the circuit shown in the figure is
(d) 60 mH, 60
C C
68. An emf of 20 V is applied in a circuit coil containing 5 H
inductance and 5 resistance. The ratio of the currents at
time t and t ln( 2) is L L
1 1
(a) (b)
e 2
(c) e (d) None of these 1 1
(a) (b)
2 LC 2 2LC
69. In the circuit shown, what is the energy stored in the coil
2
at steady state? (c) (d) None of these
2 LC
25 V
75. In an L-C circuit,
2 (a) the energy stored in L as well as in C is magnetic energy
(b) the energy stored in L is magnetic but in C it is electrical
5 5 H, 2 10 (c) the energy stored in L is electrical but in C it is magnetic
(d) the energy stored in L as well as C is electrical energy
76. The capacitor of an oscillatory circuit is enclosed in a
25 container. When the container is evacuated, the frequency
is 10 kHz. When the container is filled with a gas, the
(a) 21.3 J (b) 42.6 J frequency changes by 50 Hz. The dielectric constant of the
(c) Zero (d) 213 J
gas is
70. In the following figure, what is the final value of current (a) 2.01 (b) 1.01
in the 10 resistor when the plug of key K is inserted? (c) 2.001 (d) 1.001

1H Transformer
10
77. In a transformer, the coefficient of mutual inductance
between the primary and the secondary coil is 0.2 H.
When the current changes by 5 A/s in the primary, the
20 induced emf in the secondary will be
(a) 5 V (b) 1 V
(c) 25 V (d) 10 V
K
2V
78. What is increased in step-down transformer?
(a) (3/10) A (b) (3/20) A (a) Voltage (b) Current
(c) (3/11) A (d) Zero (c) Power (d) Current density
79. The transformation ratio in the step-up transformer is 89. The magnetic flux linked with a vector area A in a
(a) 1 uniform magnetic field B is
(b) greater than one (a) B A (b) AB
(c) less than one B
(c) B A (d)
(d) the ratio greater or less than one depends on the other factors A

80. The ratio of secondary to the primary turns in a 90. A coil and a bulb are connected in series with a DC
source, a soft iron core is, then inserted in the coil, then
transformer is 3 : 2. If the power output be P, then the
(a) intensity of the bulb remains the same
input power neglecting all losses must be equal to
(b) intensity of the bulb decreases
(a) 5P (b) 1.5P
2 (c) intensity of the bulb increases
(c) P (d) P (d) the bulb ceases to glow
5
81. We can reduce eddy currents in the core of transformer 91. The unit of inductance is
(a) by increasing the number of turns in secondary coil (a) A/V-s (b) J/A
(b) by taking laminated core (c) V-s/A (d) V-A/s
(c) by making step-down transformer 92. The SI unit of inductance, the henry, can be written as
(d) by using a weak AC at high potential (a) weber/ampere
(b) volt-second/ampere
82. In a transformer, number of turns in the primary are 140
and that in the secondary are 280. If current in primary is (c) joule/(ampere)2
4 A, then that in the secondary is (d) ohm-second
(a) 4 A (b) 2 A 93. An inductor L, a resistance R and two identical bulbs,
(c) 6 A (d) 10 A
B1 and B 2 are connected to a battery through a switch S
83. Quantity that remains unchanged in a transformer is as shown in the figure. Which of the following statements
(a) voltage (b) current gives the correct description of the happenings, when the
(c) frequency (d) None of these switch S is closed?
84. In a transformer, the number of turns in primary and L B1
secondary are 500 and 2000 respectively. If current in
primary is 48 A, the current in the secondary is R B2
(a) 12 A (b) 24 A
(c) 48 A (d) 144 A B S

85. A loss-free transformer having 100 turns in primary is

(a) The bulb B2 lights up earlier than B1 and finally both the
used to transmit 10 kW of power. The input voltage is
bulbs shine equally bright
200 V and power is transmitted at 5 kV. The currents in (b) B1 lights up earlier and finally both the bulbs acquire equal
the primary and secondary of the transformer are brightness
(a) 2 A and 50 A (c) B2 lights up earlier and finally B1 shines brighter than B2
(b) 50 A and 2 A (d) B1 and B2 light up together with equal brightness all the time
(c) 25 A and 4 A
(d) 12.5 A and 8 A 94. Which of the following is constructed on the principle of
electromagnetic induction?
86. The core used in a transformer and other electromagnetic (a) Galvanometer (b) Electric motor
devices is laminated so that (c) Generator (d) Voltmeter
(a)ratio of voltage in the primary and secondary may be
increased 95. Dimensions of self inductance are
(b) energy loss due to eddy currents may be minimised (a) [MLT 2A2]
(c) the weight of the transformer may be reduced (b) [ML2T 1A 2]
(d) residual magnetism in the core may be reduced (c) [ML2T 2A 1]
(d) [ML2T 2A 1]
87. The unit of magnetic flux is
(a) Wb/m 2 (b) Wb (c) H (d) A/m 96. Two identical circular loops of metal wires are lying on a
88. The dimensions of magnetic flux are table without touching each other. Loop A carries a
current which increases with time. In response the loop B
(a) [MLT 2A 2]
(a) remain stationary
(b) [ML2T 2A 2] (b) is attracted by loop A
(c) [ML2T 1A 2] (c) is repelled by loop A
(d) [ML2T 2A 1] (d) rotates about its centre of mass with CM fixed
 97. Two particles each of mass m and charge q are attached to 101.Figure shows two bulbs B1 and B 2 resistor R and inductor
the ends of a light rigid rod of length 2R. The rod is L, when the switch S is turned off
rotated at constant angular speed about a perpendicular
R
axis passing through its centre. The ratio of the B1
S
magnitudes of the magnetic moment of the system and its
angular momentum about the centre of rod is
L
(a) q/2m (b) q/m (c) 2q/m (d) q / m B2

98. Which one of the following is a correct statement?

(a) Electric field is always conservative
(b) Electric field due to a varying magnetic field is conservative
(c) Electric field is conservative due to electrostatic charges
while non-conservative due to a time varying magnetic field (a) Both B1 and B2 die out promptly
(d) Electric field lines are always closed loops (b) Both B1 and B2 die out with some delay
(c) B2 dies out promptly, but B1 with some delay
99. Eddy currents are produced when (d) B1 dies out promptly but B2 with some delay
(a) a metal is kept in varying magnetic field
(b) a metal is kept in a steady magnetic field 102.A vertical conducting ring of radius R falls vertically in
(c) a circular coil is placed in a magnetic field horizontal uniform magnetic field of magnitude B. The
(d) through a circular coil current is passed direction of B is . When the speed of the ring is v
100.In the circuit shown in figure, current through the battery C
at t 0 and t is
0.5 H
A B D

5 F 10
E
(a) no current flows in the ring
S (b) A and D are at the same potential
15 V
(c) C and E are at the same potential
(a) 1.5 A, 1.5 A (b) 0, 0 (d) the potential difference between A and D is 2BRv, with D at a
(c) 1, 1.5 A (d) 1.5 A, 0 higher potential

Answers

1. (b) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (d) 5. (b) 6. (d) 7. (d) 8. (d) 9. (a) 10. (d)
11. (b) 12. (d) 13. (b) 14. (c) 15. (b) 16. (a) 17. (a) 18. (a,c) 19. (d) 20. (b)
21. (d) 22. (b) 23. (b) 24. (c) 25. (c) 26. (a) 27. (c) 28. (a) 29. (b) 30. (d)
31. (a,c) 32. (d) 33. (d) 34. (c) 35. (d) 36. (c) 37. (d) 38. (d) 39. (a) 40. (d)
41. (d) 42. (b) 43. (b) 44. (b) 45. (b) 46. (c) 47. (c) 48. (a) 49. (d) 50. (a)
51. (a) 52. (b) 53. (d) 54. (a) 55. (a) 56. (c) 57. (b) 58. (b) 59. (c) 60. (c)
61. (d) 62. (c) 63. (a) 64. (c) 65. (a) 66. (a) 67. (c) 68. (b) 69. (c) 70. (d)
71. (c) 72. (d) 73. (a) 74. (a) 75. (b) 76. (b) 77. (b) 78. (b) 79. (b) 80. (c)
81. (b) 82. (b) 83. (c) 84. (a) 85. (b) 86. (b) 87. (b) 88. (d) 89. (c) 90. (b)
91. (c) 92. (All) 93. (c) 94. (c) 95. (c) 96. (c) 97. (a) 98. (c) 99. (a) 100. (a)
101. (b) 102. (a,c,d)