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The Brain and Behavior 4th Ed An Introduction To Behavioral Neuroanatomy 4th Edition David L. Clark Full Access

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Cambridge University Press

978-1-316-64693-9 — The Brain and Behavior

4th Edition

Frontmatter

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The Brain and Behavior

© in this web service Cambridge University Press

www.cambridge.org

Cambridge University Press

978-1-316-64693-9 — The Brain and Behavior


4th Edition

Frontmatter

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The Brain and Behavior

An Introduction to Behavioral Neuroanatomy

Fourth Edition

David L. Clark, PhD

The Ohio State University

Nash N. Boutros, MD

University of Missouri – Kansas City

Mario F. Mendez, MD, PhD

David Geffen School of Medicine

© in this web service Cambridge University Press

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Cambridge University Press

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4th Edition
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University Printing House, Cambridge CB2 8BS, United Kingdom

One Liberty Plaza, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10006, USA

477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia

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Cambridge University Press is part of the University of Cambridge.

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the pursuit of education, learning, and research at the highest
international levels of excellence.

www.cambridge.org

Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9781316646939

DOI: 10.1017/9781108164320

© Cambridge University Press 2018

This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception

and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements,

no reproduction of any part may take place without the written

permission of Cambridge University Press.

First published 2018


Printed in the United Kingdom by TJ International Ltd. Padstow
Cornwall

A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British


Library.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: Clark, David L. (David Lee), 1939– author. | Boutros,


Nashaat N., author. |

Mendez, Mario F., author.

Title: The brain and behavior : an introduction to behavioral


neuroanatomy /

David L. Clark, Ph.D., The Ohio State University, Nash N. Boutros,


M.D., University of Missouri – Kansas City, Mario F. Mendez, M.D.,
Ph.D., David Geffen School of Medicine.

Description: Fourth edition. | New York, NY : Cambridge University


Press, 2017.

Identifiers: LCCN 2017022977 | ISBN 9781316646939 (paperback)

Subjects: LCSH: Brain – Anatomy. | Neuropsychology. | BISAC:


MEDICAL / Mental Health.

Classification: LCC QM455 .C55 2017 | DDC 612.8/2–dc23

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017022977

ISBN 978-1-316-64693-9 Paperback

Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence


or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites
referred to in this publication and does not guarantee that any
content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate.
Every effort has been made in preparing this book to provide
accurate and up-to-date information that is in accord with accepted
standards and practice at the time of publication. Although case
histories are drawn from actual cases, every effort has been made to
disguise the identities of the individuals involved. Nevertheless, the
authors, editors, and publishers can make no warranties that the
information contained herein is totally free from error, not least
because clinical standards are constantly changing through research
and regulation. The authors, editors, and publishers therefore
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4th Edition

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To our wives,

Jane (D.L.C.), Sylvia (N.N.B.), and Mary (M.F.M.)


And to our children,

Jennifer, Julie, and Amy (D.L.C.)

Tammer and Alexandria (N.N.B.)

Paul and Mark (M.F.M.)

© in this web service Cambridge University Press

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4th Edition

Frontmatter

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Contents
Preface to the Fourth Edition

ix
List of Abbreviations

1
Introduction

1
10

Brainstem

151

Anatomy of the Gross Brain

11

Limbic System: Temporal Lobe

164

Histology

14

12

Limbic System: Cingulate Cortex

197

Occipital and Parietal Lobes


33

13

Asymmetry and Interhemispheric

Connections

216

Temporal Lobe: Neocortical Structures

56

Frontal Lobe

73

Basal Ganglia

103

Diencephalon: Hypothalamus and

Index

233

Epithalamus

124
9

Diencephalon: Thalamus

140

Color plates are to be found between pp. 132 and

133.

vii

© in this web service Cambridge University Press

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978-1-316-64693-9 — The Brain and Behavior

4th Edition

Frontmatter

More Information
Preface to the Fourth Edition
This text is intended as an introduction to the com-

to give an opportunity for a more in-depth look at the

plexity of human brain anatomy in a simplified form.

subject in question.

Structures emphasized are those that are involved in

We have made many changes and additions.

behaviors important to the clinician. The veritable

Several of the chapters on cortex are completely

tsunami of functional imaging studies of the brain in

rewritten. For example, our understanding of the cin-

humans published in the past six years has contribu-

gulate cortex has dictated a move from a two-part

ted greatly to the understanding of the role played by

model to a four-part model with subdivisions. A

various parts of the brain. Imaging techniques have

number of the accompanying illustrations in earlier

evolved to provide a much more detailed view of brain

editions have been removed and new ones added to


structure. In addition, diffusion tensor imaging now

match the updated content. We introduced the con-

allows a view of the relative integrity of white matter

cept of brain networks in the third edition as a group

neural pathways. Paralleling the volume and resolu-

of brain regions that interact together. This edition

tion of detail is the gradual realization that brain

provides an introduction to more than ten networks.

function is more complex than previously under-

We have also expanded the sections on clinical con-

stood. This has made our goal of a simple, easy-to-

siderations. This reflects the publication of more

read introduction to clinical neuroanatomy more

detailed studies involving larger numbers of patients

difficult. As with previous editions, our attempt to

with specific disorders. In several cases the studies

present function in a simplified voice is prone to

have sampled brain activity at several points in time,

distortion. To aid the reader from straying too far

providing a sense of changes in brain anatomy and


off the path we have provided numerous references

function over years.

ix

© in this web service Cambridge University Press

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Cambridge University Press

978-1-316-64693-9 — The Brain and Behavior

4th Edition

Frontmatter

More Information

Abbreviations

CNS

Central nervous system

5-HT

5-hydroxytryptophan (serotonin)

CRH

Corticotropin-releasing hormone
AC

Anterior commissure

CSF

Cerebrospinal

ACC

Anterior cingulate cortex

fluid

CT

Computed tomographic

ACh

Acetylcholine

AChE

Acetylcholinesterase

1, 2

Dopamine receptors type 1 and 2

DA

Dopamine

ACTH

Adrenocorticotropic hormone
dACC

Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex

AD

Alzheimer disease

dAIC

Dorsal anterior insular cortex

ADHD

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

DBS

Deep brain stimulation

AFP

Anterior face patch

DB

AI

Anterior insula

Diagonal band of Broca, vertical limb

DFPAN

Dorsal Frontoparietal Attention

AIC
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