Linux Foundation
Besu-Certified-Professional Exam
Blockchain
Questions & Answers
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Question: 1
What is the primary purpose of the genesis file in a Besu network?
A. It defines the initial state and configuration of the blockchain.
B. It tracks all transactions and logs from the start.
C. It ensures the consensus algorithm is immutable.
D. It contains private keys for node access.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The genesis file defines the blockchain's initial state, including the genesis block, network ID, consensus
mechanism, and allocation of funds to addresses. It is the foundational file used by nodes to initialize
and join a specific blockchain network.
Question: 2
How does blockchain propagation work in Besu?
A. It broadcasts transactions to specific nodes only.
B. It sends transactions and blocks to all connected peers.
C. It relies on centralized servers for block distribution.
D. It delays block propagation for network stability.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Blockchain propagation in Besu involves distributing transactions and blocks across all connected peers
using the peer-to-peer network. This ensures that all nodes maintain a consistent and synchronized view
of the blockchain.
Question: 3
Which of the following best defines the gas concept in Ethereum?
A. It measures the storage capacity of a transaction.
B. It limits the computational resources used by transactions.
C. It ensures transaction order in the blockchain.
D. It determines the encryption strength of a transaction.
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Answer: B
Explanation:
Gas represents the computational effort required to execute transactions or smart contracts on the
Ethereum network. It acts as a mechanism to allocate resources and prevent excessive resource
consumption.
Question: 4
What role do logs and events play in Ethereum-based systems?
A. They store all blockchain transactions permanently.
B. They enable querying and filtering of smart contract activity.
C. They validate node connections in the network.
D. They act as a consensus mechanism alternative.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Logs and events are emitted by smart contracts during execution and can be filtered using topics. They
are useful for tracking specific activities or interactions without scanning the entire blockchain.
Question: 5
Which hashing algorithm is primarily used in Ethereum for transaction integrity?
A. SHA-1
B. SHA-256
C. Keccak-256
D. MD5
Answer: C
Explanation:
Ethereum uses Keccak-256 for transaction hashing and digital signature generation. It ensures
transaction integrity, immutability, and resistance to tampering within the blockchain.
Question: 6
What is the purpose of public network and chain IDs in Ethereum?
A. To encrypt transactions across the network.
B. To uniquely identify Ethereum-based networks.
C. To allocate resources among Ethereum nodes.
D. To establish smart contract permissions.
Answer: B
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Explanation:
Chain IDs uniquely distinguish different Ethereum networks, preventing replay attacks between
networks. Public network IDs further help nodes connect to the appropriate Ethereum network.
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