五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编

专题 17 完形填空记叙文（新高考 15 空）（解析版）

〖2023 〗
【2023▪新高考 I 卷】
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have
21 the course earlier than she did. Her 22 came because she was carrying a 23 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 24 when a
runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 25 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her
arm to see if she could walk forward with 26 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 27 to let Lenoue climb onto her
back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 28 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 29 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in
one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 30 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s
help.
As for Bailey, she is more 31 about why her act is considered a big 32 . “She was just crying. I
couldn’t 33 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 34 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won
the race, but the 35 of human kindness won the day.
21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
24. A. race B. school C. town D. training
25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
【答案】21. D22. A23. D24. A25. C26. B27. D28. A29. B30. B31. C32. D33. A34. C35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey 背着另一个参赛者 Danielle Lenoue 过终点线并接受医疗检查的
善行义举。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey 应该更早完成比赛。A. designed 设计；B. followed 跟随；C. changed 改变；D. finished 完
成 。 根 据 下 一 段 的 “ carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get
____28____ attention”可知，Bailey 在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey 应该更早完成比赛”。故选 D。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay 延误；B. chance 机会；C. trouble 麻烦；D. excuse 借口。根
据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey 应
该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选 A。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。 A. judge 裁判；B. volunteer 志愿者；C. classmate 同学；D.
competitor 参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。
故选 D。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当 Bailey 跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race 比赛；B. school 学校；
C. town 城镇；D. training 训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当
Bailey 跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选 A。
25，考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴 Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed 同意；B. returned 回来；C. stopped 停止；D.
promised 答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴 Danielle Lenoue。故选 C。
26，考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey 扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage 勇气；B. aid 帮助；C. patience 耐心；D. advice 建议。
根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选 B。
27.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后 Bailey 弯下腰，让 Lenoue 爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了 300 英尺，到 Lenoue 接受治疗的地方。
A. went away 离开； B. stood up 站起来；C. stepped aside 让路；D. bent down 弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her
back”可知，Bailey 弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选 D。
28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后 Bailey 弯下腰，让 Lenoue 爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了 300 英尺，到 Lenoue 接受治疗的地方。
A. medical 医疗的；B. public 公众的；C. constant 持续不断的；D. equal 平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle
Lenoue 很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention 意为“医疗救助”。故选 A。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue 在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted 打断；B. assessed
评估；C. identified 识别；D. appreciated 感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受
评估。故选 B。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有 Bailey 的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger 饥饿；B. pain 疼痛；C. cold 感
冒；D. tiredness 疲劳。根据第 5 空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有 Bailey 的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个
援助检查站”。故选 B。
31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于 Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。 A. worried 担心的；B. ashamed 惭愧的；C.
confused 困惑的；D. discouraged 泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey 觉得自己只是做了正
确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选 C。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于 Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。 A. game 游戏；B. problem 问题；C. lesson 课；D.
deal 交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey 觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为
是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal 意为“非常重要的事”。故选 D。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave 离开；B. cure 治愈；C. bother 打扰；D. understand 理解。根据上文“She was just
crying”以及 Lenoue 爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了 300 英尺。可知，Bailey 看见 Lenoue 哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选 A。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。 A. ride 短途旅程；B. test 测试；C. meet 体育比赛；
D. show 展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women
were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选 C。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。 A. secret 秘密；B. display 展示；C. benefit 利益；D.
exchange 交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then
another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention”可知，Bailey 背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展
示了人类的善良，故选 B。

【2023▪新高考 II 卷】
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move
to Virginia but they were on a very tight 21 . They could not afford to pay for 22 for their dog, Tiffy, and
23 wanted to take her with them.
It just 24 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 25 to take Tiffy from
Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 26 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 27 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could
tell this was 28 for him, having to leave his dog to a 29 and trust that everything would 30 .
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 31 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take
care of Tiffy and 32 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 33 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 34 with Karen and made it back
to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 35 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to
know that I had helped bring this family together again.
21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
【答案】21. B22. D23. A24. C25. B26. D27. B28. A29. C30. B31. D32. A33. D34. C35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过 Pilots N Paws 网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，
最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。
21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。 A. turn 转折点；B. budget 预算；C. schedule 时间表；D.
connection 联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for ___22___ for their dog, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选
B。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗 Tiffy 的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food 食物；B. shelter 庇护；C. medicine 药；D.
transportation 交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___21___ .”及下文可知，这个家
庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗 Tiffy 的交通费。故选 D。
23.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗 Tiffy 的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately 非常、拼命地；B. temporarily 暂时地；C.
secretly 秘密地；D. originally 起初。根据“wanted to take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选 A。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员 Karen 正在计划另一次 PNP 飞行，他主动提出要把 Tiffy 从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared 出现；
B. proved 证明；C. happened 碰巧；D. showed 展示。根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot,
Karen,”可知，碰巧 的
是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次 PNP 飞行。故选 C。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员 Karen 正在计划另一次 PNP 飞行，他主动提出要把 Tiffy 从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited 等待；
B. offered 提供 、主动 提出；C. hurried 匆忙；D. failed 失 败。 根 据“ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.” 可 知
Karen 主动提出帮忙把狗 Tiffy 从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选 B。
26.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接 Tiffy。A. see off 为……送行；B. look for 寻找；C. hand over 移交；D. pick up
接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接 Tiffy。故选 D。
27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到 Tiffy 的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. confused 困惑的；B. nervous 紧张的；C. annoyed 恼怒的；D.
curious 好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___28___ for him,
having to leave his dog to a ___29___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选
B。
28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫 George 试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard 困
难的；B. fine 好的；C. common 常见的；D. lucky 幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog
to a ___29___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选 A。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫 George 试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。 A.
coworker 合作者；B. passenger 乘客；C. stranger 陌生人；D. neighbor 邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to
be calm, but I could tell this was ___28___ for him,”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选 C。
30.考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫 George 试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up
加速；B. work out 解决；C. come back 回来；D. take off 起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I
could tell this was ___28___ for him,”可知，让狗的主人 George 相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选 B。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让 George 和他的妻子帮我把 Tiffy 送上飞机。A. feed 喂养；B. follow 跟随；C. change 改变；D.
load 装载。load into 装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让 George 和他的妻子帮忙把 Tiffy 装入飞机。故选 D。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好 Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call 打电话；B. join 加入；C. leave 离开；D. serve 服务。根
据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选 A。
33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事， Tiffy 是个很棒的乘客。 A. unnecessary 没有必要的；B. unexpected 意想不到的；C.
unavoidable 不可避免的；D. uneventful 太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选
D。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和 Karen 一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的 George 那里。 A. returned 返回；B. fought 打仗；C.
flew 飞；D. agreed 同意。根据“It just ___4___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,
who ___5___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen 带狗 Tiffy 飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选 C。
35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. thankful 感激的；B. generous 慷慨的；C. proud 骄傲
的；D. sympathetic 同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George 非
常感激。故选 A。

【2023▪浙江 1 月卷】
The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____41____ a unique
honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives( 蜂 箱 )are placed in the ____42____. Reaching
them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____43____ .
I ____44____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began
preparations. He ____45____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____46____ the bunch
to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree,
Ziyad began ____47____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____48____ higher up the tree trunk.
____49____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch,
he _____50_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a
sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____51_____ the trunk and was back on the ground.
It was too _____52_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____53_____ . Baby bees were
still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____54_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.
He had to wait for the right _____55_____ to go back up.
41. A. share B. collect C. celebrate D. witness
42. A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves
43. A. urgent B. dangerous C. expensive D. pointless
44. A. searched B. recognised C. followed D. invited
45. A. gathered B. cleaned C. dropped D. checked
46. A. shook B. lit C. measured D. decorated
47. A. jumping B. talking C. testing D. climbing
48. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey
49. A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Immediately
50. A. backed B. dived C. shouted D. inched
51. A. cut off B. gone up C. slid down D. held onto
52. A. high B. early C. fast D. close
53. A. hatching B. training C. sowing D. trading
54. A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry
55. A. moment B. equipment C. person D. order
【答案】41. D42. C43. B44. C45. A46. B47. D48. C49. A50. D51. C52. B53. A54. D55. A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者跟随埃塞俄比亚坚持传统养蜂技艺的 Ziyad，进行的一次独特的采蜜经历。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我此行是见证一次独特的采蜜行动。A. share 分享；B. collect 收集；C. celebrate 庆祝；D. witness 见证；目睹。根据
下文“I ____41____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.”可知，作者是跟
随经验丰富的养蜂人 Ziyad 见证埃塞俄比亚传统的采蜜方式。故选 D 项。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亚东南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。 A. courtyards 庭院；B. fields 田野；领域；C. treetops 树顶；D.
caves 洞穴。根据下文“higher up the tree trunk.”可知，手工制作的蜂箱是放在树顶高处。故选 C 项。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：靠近树顶的蜂箱采蜜是很困难的，而且相当危险。 A. urgent 紧急的；B. dangerous 危险的；C. expensive 昂贵的；D.
pointless 毫无意义的。根据“The adult bees were ____44____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.”可
知，采摘蜂蜜可能会招致蜂群持续不断的攻击，这是很危险的。故选 B 项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟随着养蜂人走过一片广阔的草地，进入茂密的丛林。 A. searched 搜索；B. recognised 认出；C. followed 跟随；D.
invited 邀请。根据前文“I was on my way to ____41____ a unique honey harvest.”可知，作者此行是为了跟随经验丰富的养蜂人，近距
离观察 Ziyad 如何采蜜。故选 C 项。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用细绳把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。 A. gathered 聚集、采集；B. cleaned 清除；C.
dropped 掉落；D. checked 检查。根据下文“handfuls of damp tree leaves”可知，此处指 Ziyad 从丛林各处，收集一些潮湿的树叶。故选 A
项。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用线把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A. shook 摇晃；B. lit 点燃；点亮；C. measured
测量；D. decorated 装饰。根据后文“to create a torch”可知，此空格处指点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火把。故选 B 项。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，将绳子的一头拴在腰间，另一头则缠绕在一棵大树的树干上。然后 Ziyad 开始向上攀爬。A. jumping 跳；B. talking 谈
话；C. testing 测试；D. climbing 攀爬。根据“higher up the tree trunk”可知，Ziyad 要向上爬到树顶，才能采集到蜂蜜。故选 D 项。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每过一会儿就停下调整绳索位置，继续向上攀爬。A. hives 蜂房；B. leaves 树叶；C. rope 绳索；D. honey 蜂蜜。根据
“Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree,”可知，Ziyad 是通过
不断调整绳索的位置，保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。故选 C 项。
49.考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad 最终到达了蜂巢。那儿距离地面大概有 20 米高。A. Finally 最终；B. Surprisingly 令人意外地；C. Naturally
自然地；D. Immediately 立刻。根据上文“He stopped every few minutes to move the ____48____ higher up the tree
trunk.”可知，身手矫健的 Ziyad 借助绳索不断向上攀爬，终于到达树顶放置蜂巢的位置。故选 A 项。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad 坐在一节树枝上，小心翼翼地将火把靠近蜂巢，对准火把，将烟吹入蜂巢的一个小孔里。A. backed 支持；B. dived 跳水；
C. shouted 对……大声喊叫；D. inched 缓慢移动。根据上文“ Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often
____43____”可知，采集蜂蜜是困难且危险的工作，这要求采蜜的人经验丰富，动作快慢节奏快慢结合，此处指 Ziyad 小心翼翼地将火把凑近蜂巢，将烟吹入蜂巢中。
故选 D 项。
51.考查动词短语辨析。句意：几秒钟过后，他就从树干滑下，重新回到地面。A. cut off 切除；B. gone up 上升；C. slid down 滑下；D. held onto
抓牢。根据前文“Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground.”和后文“was back on the
ground”可知，Ziyad 是从树顶滑下，回到地面。故选 C 项。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在采集蜂蜜还为时尚早。 A. high 高的；B. early 早的；C. fast 快速的；D. close 亲近的。根据下文“A cool
summer had delayed ____53____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，现在蜜蜂幼虫尚未成年，蜂蜜酿造完成
还需要一段时日。故选 B 项。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天凉爽的温度延误了幼虫孵化。A. hatching 孵化；B. training 培训；C. sowing 播种；D. trading 与……作交易；
交换。根据“Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，此时蜜蜂宝宝较以往孵化时间更晚，尚未成年。故选 A 项。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad 从树上逃离之时，成年蜂群被激怒了，持续不断地攻击他。A. curious 好奇的；B. hungry 饥饿的；C. bored 无聊
的；D. angry 生气的。根据下文“kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree”可知，蜜蜂被外来侵入者激怒，不停地攻击 Ziyad。故选
D 项。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要等待合适的时刻，再次爬上树顶采摘蜂蜜。 A. moment 时刻；B. equipment 设备；C. person 个人；D. order
点餐；命令。根据上文“A cool summer had delayed ____53____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，蜂
蜜尚未形成，Ziyad 只好另待时机，等幼虫变成成年蜂后，再来采蜜。故选 A 项。
【2023▪安徽省、云南省、吉林省、黑龙江省四省联考卷】
Dr. Smith of New York works at a center for children who can’t learn well. One day a father brought his son to
him for____21____at his office.
The father told Dr. Smith about his son. “My son has ____22____in learning and can’t even play baseball. He
isn’t doing well because he doesn’t try. I have done everything for him. I have even shouted at him. But nothing
____23____. ”
After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he ____24____his father. He asked the father to sit in front of a
____25____and then gave him a pencil and a piece of paper. There was a ____26____on the paper. He asked the
father to look only in the mirror and ____27____the lines of the star with the pencil. The father made the same
____28____anyone makes. Every time he ____29____the pencil, it went the wrong way. The father’s face became
red.
At this ____30____the doctor shouted at him, “Hurry up! Why are you ____31____so long? You can’t do such
an ____32____thing! You don’t know left from right!” These ____33____made the father very angry.
“Now you can ____34____, can’t you?” The doctor said to him. “Your son has felt just like that all the time.
You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn't try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes. ”
____35____the father understood everything. He put his face down. Now he felt so sorry.
21. A. testing B. acting C. teaching D. playing
22. A. confidence B. interest C. experience D. difficulty
23. A. returns B. helps C. appears D. remains
24. A. waited for B. searched for C. believed in D. called in
25. A. mirror B. television C. painting D. desk
26. A. face B. line C. number D. star
27. A. remove B. follow C. cross D. cut
28. A. decisions B. choices C. mistakes D. patterns
29. A. touched B. dropped C. moved D. sharpened
30. A. speed B. corner C. end D. point
31. A. staying B. taking C. preparing D. writing
32. A. easy B. important C. obvious D. exciting
33. A. ideas B. words C. questions D. instructions
34. A. relax B. leave C. understand D. promise
35. A. Interestingly B. Absolutely C. Suddenly D. Unfortunately
【答案】21. A22. D23. B24. D25. A26. D27. B28. C29. C30. D31. B32. A33. B34. C35. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位父亲带学习有困难的孩子去做测试。结果，父亲才是那个造成孩子学习困难的人。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位父亲带着儿子到他的办公室做测试。A. testing 测试；B. acting 行动；C. teaching 教；D. playing 玩耍。根
据下文“After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he 44 his father.”可知，男孩做了测试。故选 A。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子学习有困难，甚至不会打棒球。A. confidence 自信心；B. interest 兴趣；C. experience 经验；D. difficulty
困难。根据下文“He isn’t doing well because he doesn’t try. I have done everything for him.”可知，父亲为儿子做了一切，但是
还是学习学不好，所以就认为儿子有学习困难。故选 D。
23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是什么都没用。A. returns 归还；B. helps 帮助；C. appears 出现；D. remains 仍然。根据前文“One day a
father brought his son to him for testing at his office.”可知，父亲带儿子来做测试，说明自己做的一切都是不起帮助作用的。故选 B。
24.考查动词短语辨析。句意：史密斯医生检查完男孩后，把他父亲叫来。 A. waited for 等待；B. searched for 寻找；C. believed in 信任；D.
called in 叫来。根据本句“After Dr. Smith tested the boy”可知，史密斯医生检查完男孩后会把父亲叫进来说明情况。故选 D。
25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让父亲坐在镜子前，然后给了他一支铅笔和一张纸。A. mirror 镜子；B. television 电视；C. painting 绘画；D. desk
桌子。根据下文“He asked the father to look only in the mirror and 47 the lines of the star with the pencil.”
可知，父亲是坐在镜子前的。故选 A。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：纸上有一颗星星。A. face 脸；B. line 行；C. number 数字；D. star 星星。根据下文“He asked the father to
look only in the mirror and 47 the lines of the star with the pencil.”可知，父亲是坐在镜子前画星星的。故选 D。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让父亲只照镜子，用铅笔沿着星星的线条画。A. remove 移除；B. follow 跟随，按照；C. cross 跨过；D. cut 切割。根据
本句“He asked the father to look only in the mirror”可知，纸上有个星星，但是父亲只能按照要求照着镜子中的星星画。故选 B。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个父亲犯了所有人都会犯的错误。 A. decisions 决定；B. choices 选择；C. mistakes 错误；D. patterns 模式。根据
下文“Every time he 49 the pencil, it went the wrong way.”可知，父亲也会犯错误，每次划线，都走错了方向。故选 C。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意： 每次他移动铅笔，它都走错了方向。A. touched 触摸；B. dropped 掉落；C. moved 移动；D. sharpened 使变锋利。
根据本句“it went the wrong way”可知，铅笔走错了方向，应是父亲移动铅笔。故选 C。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，医生对他喊道：“快点！ 怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右 !”。A. speed 速度；B.
corner 角落；C. end 末端；D. point 要点。根据前文“Every time he 49 the pencil, it went the wrong way.”以及后文
“the doctor shouted at him”可知，父亲犯了错，这时医生对他喊。故选 D。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，医生对他喊道：“快点！你怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右 !”。A. staying 停留；B.
taking 花费；C. preparing 准备；D. writing 写。根据前文“Every time he 49 the pencil, it went the wrong way.”可
知，父亲一直犯错，会花很长时间。故选 B。
32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，医生对他喊道：“快点！你怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右 !”。A. easy 容易的；B.
important 重要的；C. obvious 明显的；D. exciting 令人兴奋的。根据后文“You don’t know left from right!”可知，分不清左右是很简
单的事。故选 A。
33.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些话让父亲非常生气。A. ideas 想法；B. words 言语；C. questions 问题；D. instructions 指示。根据前文“
“ Hurry up! Why are you 51 so long? You can’t do such an 52 thing! You don’t know left from
right!””可知，这是医生对父亲说的话。故选 B。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“现在你明白了，是吗?”医生对他说。A. relax 放松；B. leave 离开；C. understand 理解；D. promise 承诺。根据
下文“the father understood everything”可知，医生在问父亲是否明白其中道理。故选 C。
35. 考 查副 词词 义辨析 。 句意： 突然 ，父亲明 白了一切 。 A. Interestingly 有 意思 的 是； B. Absolutely 绝对 地； C. Suddenly 突然 ； D.
Unfortunately 不幸的是。根据前文““Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded (训斥) him too often, so
he didn't try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes. ””可知，父亲在听完医生的话后，一瞬间就明白了。故选 C。
【2023▪浙江 1 月卷】
The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____41____ a unique
honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives( 蜂 箱 )are placed in the ____42____. Reaching
them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____43____ .
I ____44____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began
preparations. He ____45____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____46____ the bunch
to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree,
Ziyad began ____47____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____48____ higher up the tree trunk.
____49____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch,
he _____50_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a
sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____51_____ the trunk and was back on the ground.
It was too _____52_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____53_____ . Baby bees were
still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____54_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.
He had to wait for the right _____55_____ to go back up.
41. A. share B. collect C. celebrate D. witness
42. A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves
43. A. urgent B. dangerous C. expensive D. pointless
44. A. searched B. recognised C. followed D. invited
45. A. gathered B. cleaned C. dropped D. checked
46. A. shook B. lit C. measured D. decorated
47. A. jumping B. talking C. testing D. climbing
48. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey
49. A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Immediately
50. A. backed B. dived C. shouted D. inched
51. A. cut off B. gone up C. slid down D. held onto
52. A. high B. early C. fast D. close
53. A. hatching B. training C. sowing D. trading
54. A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry
55. A. moment B. equipment C. person D. order
【答案】41. D42. C43. B44. C45. A46. B47. D48. C49. A50. D51. C52. B53. A54. D55. A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者跟随埃塞俄比亚坚持传统养蜂技艺的 Ziyad，进行的一次独特的采蜜经历。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我此行是见证一次独特的采蜜行动。A. share 分享；B. collect 收集；C. celebrate 庆祝；D. witness 见证；目睹。根据
下文“I ____41____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.”可知，作者是跟
随经验丰富的养蜂人 Ziyad 见证埃塞俄比亚传统的采蜜方式。故选 D 项。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亚东南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。 A. courtyards 庭院；B. fields 田野；领域；C. treetops 树顶；D.
caves 洞穴。根据下文“higher up the tree trunk.”可知，手工制作的蜂箱是放在树顶高处。故选 C 项。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：靠近树顶的蜂箱采蜜是很困难的，而且相当危险。 A. urgent 紧急的；B. dangerous 危险的；C. expensive 昂贵的；D.
pointless 毫无意义的。根据“The adult bees were ____44____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.”可
知，采摘蜂蜜可能会招致蜂群持续不断的攻击，这是很危险的。故选 B 项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟随着养蜂人走过一片广阔的草地，进入茂密的丛林。 A. searched 搜索；B. recognised 认出；C. followed 跟随；D.
invited 邀请。根据前文“I was on my way to ____41____ a unique honey harvest.”可知，作者此行是为了跟随经验丰富的养蜂人，近距
离观察 Ziyad 如何采蜜。故选 C 项。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用细绳把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。 A. gathered 聚集、采集；B. cleaned 清除；C.
dropped 掉落；D. checked 检查。根据下文“handfuls of damp tree leaves”可知，此处指 Ziyad 从丛林各处，收集一些潮湿的树叶。故选 A
项。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用线把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A. shook 摇晃；B. lit 点燃；点亮；C. measured
测量；D. decorated 装饰。根据后文“to create a torch”可知，此空格处指点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火把。故选 B 项。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，将绳子的一头拴在腰间，另一头则缠绕在一棵大树的树干上。然后 Ziyad 开始向上攀爬。A. jumping 跳；B. talking 谈
话；C. testing 测试；D. climbing 攀爬。根据“higher up the tree trunk”可知，Ziyad 要向上爬到树顶，才能采集到蜂蜜。故选 D 项。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每过一会儿就停下调整绳索位置，继续向上攀爬。A. hives 蜂房；B. leaves 树叶；C. rope 绳索；D. honey 蜂蜜。根据
“Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree,”可知，Ziyad 是通过
不断调整绳索的位置，保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。故选 C 项。
49.考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad 最终到达了蜂巢。那儿距离地面大概有 20 米高。A. Finally 最终；B. Surprisingly 令人意外地；C. Naturally
自然地；D. Immediately 立刻。根据上文“He stopped every few minutes to move the ____48____ higher up the tree
trunk.”可知，身手矫健的 Ziyad 借助绳索不断向上攀爬，终于到达树顶放置蜂巢的位置。故选 A 项。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad 坐在一节树枝上，小心翼翼地将火把靠近蜂巢，对准火把，将烟吹入蜂巢的一个小孔里。A. backed 支持；B. dived 跳水；
C. shouted 对……大声喊叫；D. inched 缓慢移动。根据上文“ Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often
____43____”可知，采集蜂蜜是困难且危险的工作，这要求采蜜的人经验丰富，动作快慢节奏快慢结合，此处指 Ziyad 小心翼翼地将火把凑近蜂巢，将烟吹入蜂巢中。
故选 D 项。
51.考查动词短语辨析。句意：几秒钟过后，他就从树干滑下，重新回到地面。A. cut off 切除；B. gone up 上升；C. slid down 滑下；D. held onto
抓牢。根据前文“Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground.”和后文“was back on the
ground”可知，Ziyad 是从树顶滑下，回到地面。故选 C 项。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在采集蜂蜜还为时尚早。 A. high 高的；B. early 早的；C. fast 快速的；D. close 亲近的。根据下文“A cool
summer had delayed ____53____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，现在蜜蜂幼虫尚未成年，蜂蜜酿造完成
还需要一段时日。故选 B 项。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天凉爽的温度延误了幼虫孵化。A. hatching 孵化；B. training 培训；C. sowing 播种；D. trading 与……作交易；
交换。根据“Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，此时蜜蜂宝宝较以往孵化时间更晚，尚未成年。故选 A 项。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad 从树上逃离之时，成年蜂群被激怒了，持续不断地攻击他。A. curious 好奇的；B. hungry 饥饿的；C. bored 无聊
的；D. angry 生气的。根据下文“kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree”可知，蜜蜂被外来侵入者激怒，不停地攻击 Ziyad。故选
D 项。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要等待合适的时刻，再次爬上树顶采摘蜂蜜。 A. moment 时刻；B. equipment 设备；C. person 个人；D. order
点餐；命令。根据上文“A cool summer had delayed ____53____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，蜂
蜜尚未形成，Ziyad 只好另待时机，等幼虫变成成年蜂后，再来采蜜。故选 A 项。

〖2022 〗
【2022▪新高考 I 卷】
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
 Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42
along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his
waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole
campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 — he didn’t end up in the
creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast
in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled.
My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the
middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed
(拖) us back. We were 53 .
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 ,
wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.
41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
【答案】41. C42. A43. D44. C45. B46. A47. D48. B49. A50. C51. A52. D53. C54. D55. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
41. C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas 想法；B. jokes 笑话；C. memories 记忆；
D. discoveries 发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially
from the early years when our children were little”可推知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选 C。
42. A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped 露营；B. drove 开车；C. walked 散步；D. cycled 骑自行车。根据上文
“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，此处指
作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选 A。
43. D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们 15 个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed 恼怒的；B. surprised 惊讶的 C. disappointed 失望的；
D. worried 担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可推知，此处指作者担心自己的孩子会
掉进小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。故选 D。
44. C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。 A. unhurt 未受伤的；B. unfortunate 不幸的；C.
uncomfortable 不舒服的；D. unafraid 无所畏惧的。根据上文“ I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our
spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选 C。
45. B。考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to 由于；B. instead of 代替、而不是；C. apart from 除了；D.
as for 至于。根据上文“He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it.” 以及下文“I just
kept a close eye on him”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关注着他。故选 B。
46. A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked 起作用；B. happened 发生；C. mattered 事关紧要；D.
changed 改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可推知，此处指作者的密切关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选 A。
47. D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。 A. signed up 注册、报名；B.
calmed down 冷静下来；C. checked out 退房、结账离开；D. headed off 启程、出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but
storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选 D。
48. B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。 A. arranged 安排；B.
interrupted 中断；C. completed 完成；D. recorded 记录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one
quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可推知，此处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选 B。
49. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind 风；B. noise 噪音；C. temperature 温度；D. speed 速度。根据上文“storms
move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选 A。
50. C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find 找到；B. hide 隐藏；C. start 启动；D. fix 修理。根据下文“Nothing. He
tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选
C。
51. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck 好运；B. answer 回答；C. wonder 惊奇；D. signal 信号。根据下文“We were stuck
in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，也没有获得好运，船依然无法启动。故选 A。
52. D。考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently 耐心地；B. tirelessly 不
知疲倦地；C. doubtfully 怀疑地；D. helplessly 无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead
motor.”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选 D。
53. C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry 抱歉的；B. brave 勇敢的；C. safe 安全的；D. right 正确的。根据上文“a fisherman
pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可推知，此处指得到了渔夫的帮助，作者和家人安全了。故选 C。
54. D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。 A. relief
救济；B. duty 职责；C. pride 自豪；D. excitement 兴奋。结合语境，再根据下文“wondering what camping fun”可推知，此处指作者期
待接下来的露营，充满兴奋。故选 D。
55. B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure
失败；B. adventure 冒险；C. performance 表现；D. conflict 冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our
camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and” 以及下文
“we will experience next”可推知，此处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选 B。
【2022▪新高考 II 卷】
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it
41 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to
Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 42 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel
43 .
 They’re part of a new form of the 44 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost
stays in 45 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 46 .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 47 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that
are sometimes difficult to 48 . But house sitting also offers a level of 49 they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like
50 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the
homeowner’s 52 . For Jessica, that means 53 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 54 and
leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made
the right 55 ,” she says.
41. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
42. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
45. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
44. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
45. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’
46. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
47. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
48. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
49. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
50. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
51. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
52. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
53. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
54. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
55. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
【答案】41-45 DCDCA 46-50 DADBB 51-55 ACCAB
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了 Jessica 和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇
水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。
41. D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位 45 岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indoors 室内；B. online 在线的；C. single-
handed 单 手 的 ； D. full-time 全 职 的 。 根 据 后 文 “ She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the
world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.(在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位
45 岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选 D。
42. C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。 A. game 游戏；B. service 服
务；C. vacation 假期；D. procedure 手续。结合上文可知 Jessica 在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选 C。
43. D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。 A. safe 安全的；B. busy 忙
碌的；C. helpful 有帮助的；D. affordable 买的起的。对应上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有
一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选 D。
44. C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local 当地的；B. private 私人的；C. sharing 分享；D.
agricultural 农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选 C。
45. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。 A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’
父母的；C. co-workers’同事的；D. neighbors’邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选 A。
46. D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。 A. favor 帮助；B. defense 防御；C.
honor 荣誉；D. absence 缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物
浇水。故选 D。
47. A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。 A. plan 计划；B. explain 解释；C.
compare 比较；D. complete 完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行，应用 plan。故选 A。
48. D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy 购买；B. transport 运输；C.
choose 选择；D. please 取悦。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选 D。
49. B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support 支持；B. comfort 舒适，安慰；C. control 控制；D.
attention 注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选 B。
50. B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica 说。A. cooking 烹饪；B. staying 停留；C. waiting 等待；D. studying
学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，应用 stay at。故选 B。
51. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。 A. success 成功；B. survival 存活；C. growth 生
长；D. unemployment 失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用
success。故选 A。
52. C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。 A. budget 预算；B. abilities 能力；C.
expectations 期待；D. understanding 理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选
C。
53. C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring
钦佩；B. donating 捐赠；C. sending 发送；D. borrowing 借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照
片。故选 C。
54. A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean 干净
的；B. open 开放的；C. simple 简单的；D. empty 空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选 A。
55. B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。 A. guess 猜测；B. decision 决定；C. response 反应；D.
impression 印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选 B。

【2022▪北京卷】
One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the
classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I
2 guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body.
My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was
3 that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 4 to open the door.
He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was
treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 5 , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.
The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy,
but his 7 could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 8 I was to see him. His
words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”
 That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 . To a child, every minute feels
like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful
lesson in 10 .
1. A. caused B. spotted C. checked D. imagined
2. A. hesitantly B. randomly C. dizzily D. carefully
3. A. angry B. absent C. special D. noisy
4. A. courageous B. content C. unable D. unwilling
5. A. recover B. play C. change D. wait
6. A. settle B. gather C. arrive D. react
7. A. sneeze B. weep C. complaint D. laughter
8. A. lucky B. happy C. curious D. nervous
9. A. show up B. pull up C. hold up D. line up
10. A. gratitude B. forgiveness C. faith D. kindness
【答案】1. B2. D3. B4. C5. A6. C7. D8. B9. A10. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩上学去晚了，被关在了门外，小男孩推不开们，于是大冬天的在门外等了很久，直到老师不经意间发现门有动静，才注意到他被关在门外 。
小男孩坚定地相信老师会给他开门，这种信念让老师一直铭记于心。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我注意到那扇沉重的木门动了一下。 A. caused 引起、使发生；B. spotted 看见、注意到；C. checked 检查、核对；D.
imagined 想象。根据后面的“a movement of the heavy wooden door.”可知，此处表示看到门动了下，spot 符合语境。故选 B 项。
2.考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是那扇我小心翼翼地领着孩子们穿过，以确保他们不受严寒侵袭的门。A. hesitantly 迟疑地、踌躇地；B. randomly 随机地；
C. dizzily 头晕眼花地；D. carefully 小心地、谨慎地。根据后面的“to ensure their safety from the bitter cold.”可知，要确保孩子们不受
严寒侵袭，说明是小心翼翼地领着孩子们通过，carefully 符合语境。故选 D 项。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是我幼儿园的一个孩子，我以为他那天没来。A. angry 生气的、愤怒的；B. absent 缺席的、不在的；C. special 特殊的、特别
的；D. noisy 嘈杂的、聒噪的。根据下文的“He had been dropped off at school late and was 4 to open the door.”可知，
是小男孩来晚了，又开不了门，所以老师以为他没来，此处 absent 符合语境。故选 B 项
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很晚才被送到学校，打不开门。A. courageous 勇敢的；B. content 满足的、满意的；C. unable 无法胜任的、不会的；
D. unwilling 不愿意的。根据上文的“the heavy wooden door.”和下文的“He must have been waiting there for quite a
while!”可知，门很重，小男孩打不开，所以才在门外等了很久，此处指“打不开门”，unable 符合语境。故选 C 项
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他需要时间恢复，我想他第二天不会来上课了。 A. recover 恢复、康复；B. play 玩闹、戏弄；C. change 改变；D. wait 等待。
根据前面的“He was treated for frostbite on his hands.”可知，小男孩手冻伤了，所以需要时间恢复，此处 recover 符合语境。故选 A 项。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我那冻伤的小男孩是第一批赶到的人之一。A. settle 解决、定居；B. gather 聚集、召集；C. arrive 到达；D.
react 反应。根据下文“Not only did he run in with energy,”可知，小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明是来了学校，故此处指第一批到达学校的人，应
用 arrive。故选 C 项
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅精力充沛地跑了进来，而且他的笑声还像以前一样响亮！ A. sneeze 打喷嚏；B. weep 哭泣；C. complaint 抱怨；D.
laughter 笑声。根据前面的“Not only did he run in with energy”可知，小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明身体恢复好了，结合后面的“could
be heard as loud as ever”可知，此处应指“笑声和以前一样响亮”，laughter 符合语境。故选 D 项
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给了他一个温暖的拥抱，告诉他我很高兴见到他。A. lucky 幸运的；B. happy 开心的、幸福的；C. curious 好奇的；D.
nervous 紧 张 的 、 担 忧 的 。 根 据 上 文 “ He’d need time to ____5____ , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I
thought.”可知，作者以为小男孩不会来学校，所以看到小男孩的时候，应该是开心的，happy 符合语境。故选 B 项
9.考查短语辨析。句意：在那个寒冷的周一早晨，他等了很久很久，才等到大人的出现。 A. show up 露面，出现；B. pull up 拔起、停下来；C. hold up 举
起、阻挡；D. line up 排队。根据上下文语义可知，小男孩在门口等了很久，才等到大人出现给他开门，此处用 show up 符合语境。故选 A 项
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个五岁的孩子给我上了一堂关于信念的有力的课。A. gratitude 感激；B. forgiveness 宽恕；C. faith 信任、信念；D.
kindness 善良、仁慈。根据前面“He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted.”可知，小男孩在门口等了很久，却
没有试图回家，说明小男孩有很强的的信念，故此处指老师从小男孩身上学到了一些关于信念的东西，此处指“关于信念的课”，faith 符合语境。故选 C 项

〖2021 〗
【2022▪新高考 I 卷】
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a
baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41 little bunny
(兔子) cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43
help during our spring break, for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d 45
minimum wage. I’d see how a factory 46 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s
dad with their 47 .
Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing ( 糖霜) ears. Apply icing
eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt. This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I
told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d 52 .
Dad 53 . The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Benardsville, New
Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he
told me.

41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved

42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
【答案】41-45 CADAB 46-50 ABCDA 51-55 BCBDD
【答案】41. C42. A43. D44. A45. B46. A47. B48. C49. D50. A51. B52. C53. B54. D55. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一次春假时，作者去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作
的人。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友 Betsy 的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。 A. sold 销售；B.
ordered 命令；C. made 制作；D. reserved 预定。根据下文“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a
moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知，这家面包店是制作兔
子蛋糕的。故选 C。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友 Betsy 的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。A. stores 商店；B.
families 家庭；C. schools 学校；D. citizens 市民。根据下文“throughout Cleveland”以及常识可知，此处表示这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店
制作兔子蛋糕。故选 A。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，这段时间我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。 A. generous 慷慨的；B.
financial 金融的；C. technical 技术的；D. temporary 暂时的。根据下文“during our spring break”可知，这是一份临时性的工作。故选
D。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，这段时间我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。 A. plans 计划；B. problems 问
题；C. excuses 借口；D. hobbies 爱好。根据下文“beyond listening to my favorite records”可知，此处表示作者没有其他计划。故选
A。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会挣最低工资。A. offer 提供；B. earn 挣得；C. set 放置；D. suggest 建议。根据下文“minimum wage”可知，
作者会挣最低工资。故选 B。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会看到工厂是如何运作的。A. worked 运作；B. closed 关闭；C. developed 发展；D. survived 幸存。根据上文
“I’d see how a factory”可知，此处表示作者可以看到工厂是如何运作的。故选 A。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给 Betsy 的父亲，得到了他们的允许。A. ambition 抱负；B. permission
允许；C. experience 经历；D. invitation 邀请。根据上文“My parents thought all of this was a grand idea”可知，作者的父母认
为这个主意很好，所以他们打电话给 Betsy 的父亲，得到了他们的允许。故选 B。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。A. joys 欢乐；B. ideas 观点；C. roles 任务；D. choices 选择。根
据下文“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”
可知，此处表示作者在工厂的任务。故选 C。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。A. Save 节省；B. Keep 保持；C. Stop 停止；D. Remove 移动。根据下文“bunny
from the belt.”可知，此处表示把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。故选 D。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder 更难的；B. better 更好的；C. longer 更长的；D. cheaper 更便宜的。根据下文“
51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知，这项工作比听起来更难。故选 A。
51.考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down 平静下来；B. Slow down 慢一点；C. Stay on 继续停留；D. Move on
往前走。根据下文“and the cakes pile up”以及常识可知，速度慢一点，传送带上的蛋糕就会堆积起来。故选 B。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一晚的晚餐时告诉父母的那样，压力比我预想的要大一点。A. indicated 表明；B. witnessed 目击；C. expected
预料；D. remembered 记得。根据上文“This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up.” 可知，工作的实
际情况比作者预料的压力更大。故选 C。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A. cried 哭；B. smiled 微笑；C. hesitated 犹豫；D. refused 拒绝。根据下文“This was the sort
of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.” 可知，作
者的父亲看到作者在挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，父亲笑了。故选 B。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送食物。A. tasting 品尝；B. finding 找到；C. sharing 分享；
D. delivering 递送。根据上文“The son of a grocer”可知，作为一个杂货商的儿子，作者的父亲夏天会去送食物。故选 D。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。 A. withdraw 撤退；B. donate 捐赠；C.
receive 收到；D. appreciate 感激。根据下文“the dollars you earned”以及常识可知，此处表示感激自己劳动所得的报酬。故选 D。
【2021▪新高考 II 卷】
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to
____41____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____42____ However, he is more devoted to his “____43____ "than any
real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the
____44____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____45____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the
____46____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____47____ of the beggars.
“I often ____48____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____49____,they began to talk a lot," Wang said.
“I'd then ____50____ myself to use the toilet, ____51____ what the beggars said, and send the ____52____ to my
teammates.”
Wang，who is often in ____53____ situations, is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close enough, no
criminal can ____54____ from me," he said.
Wang's ____55____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of
Merit. Paris.
41. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
44. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
45. A. role B. study C. family D. audience
44. A. minor B. case C. future D. question
45. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
46. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
47. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
48. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
49. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
50. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
51. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
54. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information
55. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
54. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
55. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的 58 年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的 58 年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach 教授；
B.compare 比较；C.assess 评估； D.speak 讲话 。根据“Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知，
能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填 D。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位 60 岁的老人不是演员，而是警察 。A.lawyer 律师；B.doctor 医生； C.policeman 警察；D.businessman 商
人。根据“To look into the ________，Wang disguised（伪装）himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor
Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.”可知，王先生是一名警察。故填 C。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role 角色；B.study 学习； C.family 家庭；D.audience 观众 。
根据“than any real actor.”可知，王投身于演员的角色中。故填 A。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor 未成年人，辅修；B.case 情况,案件；C.future 未来；D.question
问题 。根据“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. ”可知，这是一起犯罪
案件。故填 B。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed 采访； B.joined 加入；C.arrested 逮捕；D.assisted
协助。根据“To look into the”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填 B。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge 挑战；
B.experience 经历；C.appearance 出现，外表； D.freedom 自由 。根据“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，这是描述外表。故填
C。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vote 投票；B.sympathy 同情；
C.permission 批准；D.trust 信任。根据“ his convincing dialect soon won him the”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信任。故填
D。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.invited 邀请；B.forced 强迫；C.helped 帮助；
D.expected 期待。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，为了套话，王先生请他们喝酒。故填 A。
49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.drunk 喝醉的； B.deserted 抛弃的； C.bored 无聊的；
D.lost 失去的 。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，话多是在喝醉后。故填 A。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.guide 引导；B.persuade 劝说； C.excuse 找借
口；D.allow 允许 。根据“and send the to my teammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填 C。
51.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.refer to 指的是；B.note down 作记录;
C.ask about 询问；D.miss out 错过，遗漏。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填 B。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.plan 计划；B.agreement 同意；C.direction 指
导；D.information 信息。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，这是重要信息。故填 D。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward 尴尬的；B.dangerous 危险的； C.unfortunate 不幸的；
D.strange 奇怪的 。根据“ no criminal can _______ from me,"”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填 B。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A.separate 分离；B.recover 恢复； C.escape 逃避；D.hear 听到。根
据“ is also a judo （柔道） master. ”可知，身为柔道大师，他不放过罪犯。故填 C。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和 11 项嘉奖。A.courage 勇气；B.honesty 诚实；C.kindness
善良；D.optimism 乐观。根据“Wang disguised（伪装）himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填 A。
【2021▪北京卷】
Recently, I took a trip home by train. I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes, who kept
1 a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap. The woman's eye fell on the man's face, and she
immediately looked down and 2 her scarf.
 As the night wore on, people began to close their eyes, but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very
heavy sleeper could manage to get any 3 . The woman looked over at the man. He was still staring at her. She
looked back at him with fire in her eyes. I was beginning to get 4 , too.
The train moved on. The little boy was 5 awake on his mother's lap, but the woman dropped off to sleep.
A moment later, he began to 6 the half-open window—one leg went over it. The man jumped up and 7 the
child just before he fell out.
The 8 woke up the woman. She seemed to be in 9 , and then reality dawned （显现）. “Your child has
been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window, ” the man said as he gave the child back to her. . “So I
have been watching the whole time. ”The woman was 10 , and so was I.
1. A. guiding B. bothering C. watching D. monitoring
2. A. adjusted B. changed C. packed D. waved
3. A. air B. joy C. space D. rest
4. A. nervous B. embarrassed C. angry D. disappointed
5. A. almost B. still C. hardly D. even
6. A. drag B. climb C. knock D. push
7. A. grabbed B. rocked C. touched D. picked
8. A. alarm B. quarrel C. risk D. noise
9. A. sorrow B. relief C. panic D. pain
10. A. astonished B. confused C. concerned D. inspired
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了火车上一位男子救下了爬上窗户的顽皮孩子的善举, 最初孩子的母亲因为男子总是盯着他们, 对男子的第一印象不好, 而最后得知原因十分惊
讶。故事告诉我们很多事情不能只看表面。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在一位中年男子对面的座位上, 他目光敏锐, 一直在注视着一位坐在靠窗座位上的年轻女子, 她的腿上坐着一个小男孩。A. guiding 带
领；B. bothering 打扰；C. watching 看着； D. monitoring 监控。根据上文“with sharp eyes”（有着敏锐的目光）以及下文第二段“He
was still staring at her. ”（他仍然盯着她看。）可知, 中年男子一直在看着女子, 故选 C。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：女人的目光落在了男人的脸上, 她立刻低下头, 整理了一下围巾。A. adjusted 调整；B. changed 改变； C. packed 包装 ；
D. waved 挥动, 根据空格处 and 前的动词低下头和空格后的围巾, 可知女人因为感到尴尬而低头故意整理围巾, 故选 A。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：夜渐渐深了, 人们开始闭上眼睛, 但座位太不舒服了, 只有睡得很沉的人才能设法休息。A. air 空气；B. joy 娱乐；C. space 空间；
D. rest 休息。根据空格前点明时间是夜晚了和后面睡得很沉的人, 可知是为了获得一些休息。故选 D。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也开始生气了。 A. nervous 紧张的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. angry 生气的；D. disappointed 失望的。
根据 with fire in her eyes 以及空格后 too, 可知“我”和女人的情绪是一样愤怒生气的, 故选 C。
5.考查副词词义辨析。句意：小男孩躺在妈妈的腿上还醒着 , 但是妈妈已经睡着了。A. almost 几乎；B. still 仍然；C. hardly 几乎不；D. even 甚至。根据
but the woman dropped off to sleep, 可知母亲已经睡着, 男孩是醒着的, 推断出来是仍然醒着的。故选 B。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿, 他开始爬上半开着的窗户——一条腿跨过了窗户。A. drag 拖拉；B. climb 爬上；C. knock 敲打；D. push 推
动。根据空格后 one leg went over it, 可知小孩是在爬窗户, 脚才迈了出去, 故选 B。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在孩子掉下去之前, 那人跳起来抓住了他。A. grabbed 抓着；B. rocked 摇晃；C. touched 接触；D. picked 挑选。根
据 before he fell out 可知, 男人跳起来是为了阻止孩子掉下去, 所以要抓住他, 故选 A。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：噪音把那个女人吵醒了。A. alarm 闹钟；B. quarrel 吵架；C. risk 风险；D. noise 噪音。根据上文 The man
jumped up and grabbed the child just before he fell out 可知, 男人和孩子一定是弄出了很大 的
动静和声音, 故选 D。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她似乎在恐慌, 然后明白过来。A. sorrow 悲伤；B. relief 减轻；C. panic 恐慌； D. pain 痛苦。根据上文可知, 女人一醒
来看到男人抓着自己的孩子, 女人对男人的印象不好, 因此作为母亲一定是很恐慌的, 故选 C。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女人很惊讶, 我也很惊讶。A. astonished 惊讶；B. confused 困惑的；C. concerned 关心的；D. inspired 受到鼓
舞的。根据空格前的对话“Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window, ”the man said
as he gave the child back to her..“So I have been watching the whole time.”(“你的孩子一直在找机会爬出窗户, ”男人说着把孩子
还给了她。“所以我一直在看。”),可知女人对男人的印象不好, 但是男人却救了他们的孩子, 所以最后女人是感到意外和惊讶的, 故选 A。

〖2020 〗
【2020▪新高考卷】
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 41 .
He learned the value and beauty of ____42____ there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____43____ happening around his home. A flood had hit
the area earlier that year and the ____44____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____45____, the
number of snakes had declined as well. He ____46____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect
them from the ____47____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ___48____ during
the daytime. He turned to the ____49____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.
However, Molai went looking on his own and _____50_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
____51____ young plants in the dry season was ______52______for a lone boy. Molai built at the
_____53_____ of each sapling( 幼 树 )a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes
to______54______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai _____55_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-
grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice
22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge
23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward
24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage
25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted
27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust
28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter
29. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance
30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed
31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding
32. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial
33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side
34. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect
35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D
55. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Molai 在印度的一个小村庄长大。16 岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开 ，
蛇类数量减少。Molai 决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在 30 多年的时间里，他的努力使 1360 英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家
园。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream 梦想；B. job 工作；C. home 家；D. choice 选择。根据空前
的 second 可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选 C。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature 自然；B. youth 青春，年轻；C. culture 文化；D. knowledge
知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选 A。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16 岁时，Molai 开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。 A. precious 宝贵的；B. interesting 有趣的；C.
disturbing 令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D. awkward 尴尬的，笨拙的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。
故选 C。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste 废物；B. tension 紧张；C. pain 疼痛，痛
苦；D. damage 损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选 D。
45.考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides 此外，另外；B. However 但是；C. Therefore 因此；D. Otherwise 否则。根
据 as well 可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选 A。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed 同意；B. realized 意识到；C. remembered 记住，
记起；D. predicted 预测。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选 B。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. noise 噪音；B. heat 热；C. disease 疾病；D. dust 尘土。根
据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选 B。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A. directions 方向；B. partners 伙伴，合作伙伴；C.
help 帮助；D. shelter 遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选 D。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labor 劳动；B. police 警察；C. forest 森林；D. finance 财政，金融。根
据前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知，Molai 想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选 C。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Molai 自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A. rebuilt 重建；B. discovered 发现；C. left 离
开；D. managed 设法做成。根据前面的”looking on his own”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他”发现”了一个小岛。故选 B。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。 A. Decorating 装饰；B. Observing 观察到；C. Watering 浇水；
D. Guarding 守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是 Molai 想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选
C。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。 A. tough 困难的；B. illegal 非法的；C. fantastic 极好的；D.
beneficial 有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai 想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选 A。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai 在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。 A. back 背部；B. top 顶端；C.
foot 脚；D. side 一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The water would then drip on the plants below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，
竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的”顶端”。故选 B。
54.考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai 在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. cool down 冷却下来；B.
keep off 与……保持距离；C. purify 净化，使纯净；D. collect 收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。
故选 D。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的 37 年里，Molai 继续种树。A. returned 返回；B. learned 学会；C. failed 失败；D. continued 继续。
根据后一句可知，他的努力使 1360 英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的 37 年里，他“继续”种树。故选 D。