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net

ICS 75.180.10
CCS E 92

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

GB/T 22513-2023
Replaces GB/T 22513-2013

Petroleum and natural gas drilling and

production equipment -
Wellhead and tree equipment
石油天然气钻采设备 井口装置和采油树

(English translation)

Issue date: 2023-05-23 Implementation date: 2023-12-01

Issued by the State Administration for Market Regulation
the Standardization Administration of the People's Republic
of China

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Contents

Foreword IV
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 3
3 Terms and definitions 5
4 Abbreviations 13
5 Service performance 14
5.1 General 14
5.2 Service conditions 14
6 Design 19
6.1 Design methods 19
6.2 Design tolerances 20
6.3 Design documents 20
6.4 Design review and design verification 20
6.5 Design qualification 20
7 Materials 20
7.1 General 20
7.2 Written specification 21
7.3 Body, bonnet, end and outlet connectors 21
7.4 Qualification test coupons (QTC) 26
7.5 Heat treatment equipment qualification 30
8 Welding 31
8.1 General provisions 31
8.2 Welding of non-pressure-containing parts except overlay 31
8.3 Fabrication weld of pressure-containing parts 31
8.4 Patch weld of pressure-containing parts 34
8.5 Overlay 35
9 Bolting 37
9.1 Closure bolting 37
9.2 Closure bolting for flanged or studded end and outlet connections 38
9.3 Closure bolting for others 42
10 Packing mechanism, fitting, pressure-boundary penetration and end joints 42
10.1 Packing mechanism for locking screws, locating pins and setting screws 42
10.2 Pressure-boundary penetration and fittings 43
10.3 Test, instrument, bleeding and injection connectors 44
11 Quality control 45
11.1 General requirements 45
11.2 Measurement and test apparatus 46
11.3 Personnel qualification 46
11.4 Quality control requirements for apparatus 47
12 Factory acceptance test (FAT) 66
12.1 General 66

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12.2 Hydrostatic test 68

12.3 Air seal tests - PSL3G, PSL4 72
12.4 Path test 74
13 Marking 76
13.1 Requirements 76
13.2 Methods 76
13.3 Nameplate 76
13.4 Marking of covered areas 77
13.5 Marking of threads 77
13.6 Marking of specifications 78
13.7 Marking of temperature 78
13.8 Marking of hardness test 78
13.9 Marking of grooves for pad rings 78
13.10 Clamp hub end connection 78
14 Storage and transportation 78
14.1 Discharge after test 78
14.2 Corrosion resistance 78
14.3 Sealing surface protection 78
14.4 Assembly and maintenance instructions 79
14.5 Sealing pad ring 79
14.6 Aging control of non-metallic sealing parts 79
15 Special requirements for apparatus 79
15.1 General 79
15.2 Flanged end and outlet connectors 79
15.3 Sealing pad ring 97
15.4 Threaded end and outlet connectors 103
15.5 Tee and cross 109
15.6 Bull plug 118
15.7 Valve-removal plug 120
15.8 Top connector 129
15.9 Cross-over connector 130
15.10 Other end connectors (OEC) 135
15.11 Adapter spool and transition spool 135
15.12 Valve 137
15.13 Back-pressure valve 150
15.14 Casing hanger and tubing hanger (mandrel-type and slip-type) 150
15.15 Casing-head housing and tubing-(casing-) head spool 157
15.16 Choke 163
15.17 Actuator 167
15.18 Safety valves, boarding shutdown valves (BSDV) and actuators 170
15.19 Christmas tree 173
15.20 Fracturing head multiport 174
16 Records 177
16.1 General 177

II

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16.2 Records to be kept by manufacturers 177

16.3 Records to be provided to users 180
16.4 Records of surface safety valves (SSV), underwater safety valves (USV) and
boarding shutdown valves (BSDV) 181
Annex A (Informative) Recommended practice for product specification level (PSL)
184
Annex B (Informative) Ordering guidelines 187
Annex C (Informative) Design and rating determination for high temperature installations
203
Annex D (Informative) Heat treatment equipment qualification 207
Annex E (Informative) Recommended design dimensions for weld preparation 209
Annex F (Normative) PR2 design qualification procedure (PR2F) 213
Annex G (Informative) Recommended closure bolt assemblies 241
Annex H (Informative) Recommended bolt length 246
Annex I (Normative) Welding neck flanges 258
Annex J (Normative) Fan-shaped flanges 261
Annex K (Normative) Top connectors 264
Annex L (Informative) Technical requirements for supersonic spraying tungsten carbide
272
Annex M (Normative) Design qualification procedures for safety valves 273
Bibliography 283

III

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Foreword
ChinaStandards.net is in charge of this English translation. In case of any doubt about the
English translation, the Chinese original shall be considered authoritative.

This document is developed in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2020
Directives for standardization - Part 1: Rules for the structure and drafting of standardizing
documents.

This document replaces GB/T 22513-2013 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Drilling
and production equipment - Wellhead and christmas tree equipment. In addition to
structural adjustments and editorial changes, the following main technical changes have
been made with respect to GB/T 22513-2013:

a) Some definitions have been added (see Clause 3 hereof);

b) Material code 95K has been added (see Clause 7 hereof);

c) Changes have been made to the contents on quality control and a separate clause is
prepared for the factory acceptance test (see Clauses 11 and 12 hereof; Clause 7 of
Edition 2013);

d) Some flange and valve specifications have been added (see 15.2 hereof);

e) Stem requirements have been added (see 15.12.2.1 hereof);

f) Hardening process requirements for valve sealing mechanism have been added (see
15.12.3.4 hereof);

g) Fracturing head multi-port has been added (see 15.20 hereof);

h) Contents on repair and remanufacture have been deleted (see Clause 11 and Annex
N of Edition 2013).

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the
subject of patent rights. The issuing body of this document shall not be held responsible
for identifying any or all such patent rights.

This document was proposed by and is under the jurisdiction of SAC/TC 96 National
Technical Committee on Oil Drilling and Extracting Equipment and Tools of
Standardization Administration of China.

This document was issued in 2008 as the first edition, its first revision was issued in 2013,
and this is the second revision.

IV

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Petroleum and natural gas drilling and

production equipment -
Wellhead and tree equipment

1 Scope

This document specifies the requirements for service performance, design, materials,
welding, bolting, packing mechanisms, fitting, pressure-boundary penetration and end
joints, quality control, factory acceptance testing, marking, storage and transportation,
special requirements for equipment and records for wellhead and tree equipment used in
the petroleum and natural gas industry.

This document is applicable to the following specific equipment.

a) Bull plugs, fastenings and pad rings as defined in this document:

1) Flanged end and outlet connectors (see 15.2);

2) Sealing pad rings (see 15.3);

3) Threaded end and outlet connectors (see 15.4);

4) Tee, cross and fracturing head multi-ports (see 15.5 and 15.20);

5) Bull plugs (see 15.6);

6) Valve-removal plugs (see 15.7);

7) Christmas tree top connectors (see 15.8).

b) Non-standard bull plugs and connectors:

1) Non-standard christmas tree top connectors (see 15.8);

2) Cross-over connectors (single-stud or multi-stud, single-stage or multi-stage) (see

15.9);

3) Other end connectors (see 15.10);

4) Reducer connecting cross and transition cross (see 15.11).

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c) Valves:

1) Single valves (see 15.12);

2) Manifold valves (see 15.12);

3) Actuating valves (see 15.12);

4) Actuator preparation valves (see 15.12);

5) Check valves (see 15.12);

6) Back-pressure valves (see 15.13).

d) Casing hangers and tubing hangers:

1) Mandrel-type hangers (see 15.14);

2) Slip-type hangers (see 15.14).

e) Casting-head housing and tubing-(casing-) head crosses (see 15.15).

f) Choke (see 15.16).

g) Actuators (see 15.17).

h) Safety valves, boarding shutdown valves and actuators (see 15.18):

1) Surface safety valve assembly, actuator preparation valves and actuators;

2) Underwater safety valve assembly, actuator preparation valves and actuators;

3) Boarding shutdown valve assembly, actuator preparation valves, actuators.

i) Christmas trees (see 15.19).

j) Other equipment:

1) Packing mechanism for locking screws, locating pins and setting screws;

2) Fittings and pressure-boundary penetration and crossing devices;

3) Testing, instrumentation, discharging and injection connectors;

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4) Welding neck flanges.

This document is not applicable to field service or field testing of wellhead equipment and
christmas trees, or repair of wellhead equipment and christmas trees, except for welding
repairs related to manufacturing. This document is also not applicable to wellhead or
christmas tree installation tools or service tools such as human tools, cleaning tools, wear
bushings, test tools and oil ejectors.

2 Normative references

The following documents contain requirements which, through reference in this text,
constitute provisions of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies.
For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.

GB/T 193 General purpose metric screw threads - General plan

GB/T 197 General purpose metric screw threads - Tolerances
GB/T 228.1 Metallic materials -Tensile testing - Part 1: Method of test at room
temperature
GB/T 229 Metallic materials - Charpy pendulum impact test method
GB/T 230 (all parts) Metallic materials - Rockwell hardness test
GB/T 231 (all parts) Metallic materials - Brinell hardness test
GB/T 528 Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Determination of tensile
stress-strain properties
CB/T 531 (all parts) Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Determination of
indentation hardness
GB/T 1690 Rubber,vulcanized or thermoplastic - Determination of the effect
of liquids
GB/T 2828.1 Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes - Part 1:
Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit(AQL) for
lot-by-lot inspection
GB/T 2941 Rubber - General procedures for preparing and conditioning test
pieces for physical test methods
GB/T 3452.1 Fluid power systems - O-rings - Part 1: Inside diameters,
cross-sections, tolerances and size identification code
GB/T 4340 (all parts) Metallic materials - Vickers hardness test
GB/T 5677 Castings - Radiographic testing
GB/T 5720 Test methods for rubber O-rings
GB/T 5796 (all parts) Trapezoidal screw threads
GB/T 7233.2 Steel castings - Ultrasonic testing - Part 2: Steel castings for
highly stressed components
GB/T 7759 (all parts) Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Determination of
compression set

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GB/T 8170 Rules of rounding off for numerical values & expression and
judgment of limiting values
GB/T 8423.5 Petroleum and natural gas industries terminology - Part 5:
Equipment and material
GB/T 9253 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Threading, gauging and
thread inspection of casing, tubing, and line pipe threads
GB/T 9443 Steel and iron castings - Liquid penetrant inspection
GB/T 9444 Steel and iron castings - Magnetic particle inspection
GB/T 9445 Non-destructive testing - Qualification and certification of NDT
personnel
GB/T 9452 Test method for qualified work zone of heat treatment furnace
GB/T 12716 Pipe threads with the thread angle of 60 degrees where
pressure-tight joints are made on threads
GB/T 13927 Industrial valves - Pressure testing
GB/T 16783.1 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Field testing of drilling
fluids - Part 1: Water-based fluids
GB/T 17600.1 Steel - Conversion of elongation values - Part 1: Carbon and low
alloy steels
GB/T 19356 Thermal spraying - Powders - Composition and technical supply
conditions
GB/T 19805 Qualification test of welding operators
GB/T 19830 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Steel pipes for use as
casing or tubing for wells
GB/T 20174 Petroleum drilling and production equipment - Drill-through
equipment
GB/T 20666 Unified screw threads - Tolerances
GB/T 20670 Unified screw threads - General plan
GB/T 20972 (all parts) Petroleum and natural gas industries - Material for use in
H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production
GB/T 21412.4 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Design and operation of
subsea production systems - Part 4: Subsea wellhead and tree
equipment
GB/T 23512 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Evaluation and testing of
thread compounds for use with casing, tubing, line pipe and drill
stem elements
GB/T 26482 Fire type-testing requirement for check valves
GB/T 33362 Metallic materials - Conversion of hardness values
GB/T 34903 (all parts) Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries -
Non-metallic materials in contact with media related to oil and gas
production
GB/T 37400.14 Heavy mechanical general technical specification - Part 14:
Nondestructive test of steel castings
GB/T 37400.15 Heavy mechanical general technical specification - Part 15:
Nondestructive test of steel forgings

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