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 The Animosity and
Difference Between
Liberalism &
Conservatism and Other
Sociopolitical
Philosophies that Govern
the Human Way of Life

Sankar Harikrishnan
 1

This is why, and not to be a boasting

cynic, I have a deep love for the less
privileged amongst us; that even though
they are human, they do not have what
most of us consider fundamental human
rights and privileges and consequently
Preface mistake that it is a part of the
In the short life that I have had the fundamental truths and principles that
privilege to experience and relish, I have govern and dictate the terms that make
had a chance to observe people and modern ​developed​ human life possible,
politics in such a manner that countless and therefore, lots of people, including
others have not had. I do not know the me, often take its ostensible
reason for this; maybe they are not as verisimilitude for granted.
interested in the subject as I am; they Can anybody say that they are more
probably did not have the luxury of imperative, more exceptionable, more
having as good an education; they might superior compared to other fellow
also have more important things to do - beings? Of course, one can say this, but
get something to eat, send their children that is naught but an outrageous and
to school, earn some money to buy preposterous grandiloquence - a
proper clothes for their family - it all grandiloquence that profits nobody.
exists in this ​phenomenal​ and One may be more efficient or capable at
astounding​ world. accomplishing a particular undertaking,
Many might think that I am making a but it is judiciously insurmountable to
mountain out of a molehill, but no, this is say that one man is better than another
the melancholy reality that many in a wholly unmitigated, as well as
fortunate souls have not had to endure. I dignified sense. No person is competent
am no less. I was serendipitous to have or proficient enough to be able to
been born into an upper-middle-class scrupulously accomplish the sempiternal
family in which both my parents were existence of roles and jobs that are
progressive enthusiasts. latent in even the most uncomplicated of
But, despite the fact that there are lots human societies and civilizations.
of rich and otherwise not-poor people, It is also unfortunate and disheartening
there remain millions, if not billions of to know that most of us reading this
people on our Earth, who regrettably, paper, including myself, often take for
lay their hands on next to no food granted the freedom that our ancestors
whatsoever. They cannot feed their and predecessors may have struggled
families; they cannot clothe them, and to consummate. It remains our
they cannot afford to send them to amaranthine obligation, to hand over a
school. world made better than the one we
 2

received, to our posterity, for it is that

very determination and disposition in An Introduction
human beings that has allowed the Governance and methods of ruling are
human race to come to where it some of the most debated issues in all
contemporaneously is. We must of human history. Several people have
maintain and live up to the responsibility addressed their ideas and doctrines,
that was vested in us by our forefather and there have been wars over such
or risk running into an abyss from which ideas, but these pieces of paper mean
escaping will not prove to be a painless to do nothing like that. In this paper, I
and straightforward path. That will be a will discuss already existing ideas and
task that demands ​de trop​ of us, and philosophies, for I am a bit too young,
only in the accomplishment of that task and have seen far too less of this world
will we emerge from that vast crevasse, to write a manifesto that stands to gain
and even then to be fugitives in our anything in an already
abodes. hyper-argumentative and generally
As I will recant later on in this paper, it is oppressive world. Of course, no good
more of a necessity than a question of political philosopher writes because of
whether one should ignore a crisis or what she stands to gain in her short life;
not. When you are presented with an instead, she writes because there is
impediment, try not to dodge it, instead merit to her thought.
learn to remove it from your path, for is This is the reason that we need to
that not for what we have persistently understand the desideratum of politics,
been trying to accomplish? Is that not not only for the essential and
the very idea that has accomplished to interminable presence of it in our lives
drive humanity so far ahead in a world but also so that we can control and
where most natural biological beings establish what ​our​ government does for
cannot even contemplate the slightest us​ - and not what ​we​ do for ​our
fiction. government alone.
This manuscript is not intended to be
Please also note that anything I say prolix, but obviously, a good
here are my personal ideas, and I do not argumentative presentation cannot
mean to discriminate against anyone. A entirely be uncomplicated. Also, I do not
community may be used in a broad intend to look at matters in great detail,
sense as an example or otherwise, but it but nor do I wholly look at these issues
is purely for a better understanding of with summative lassitude either.
political and social concepts and actions It mostly debates already existing
that happen to be present in our political and social philosophies - in my
environment. perspective - and is meant to compile
 3

some of the most important features of a Liberalism versus

sociopolitical atmosphere. I have always
wanted to read something like this, but
Conservatism
either there were no really similar There exist two major ideas on how the
documents available, or they were very human social and political world should
protracted and uneasy to read and function; and while all human beings
understand (Not that this paper will be and conceptions are agathokakological,
too easy, either.). I apologize if you feel some of us, and some of these notions,
that this paper employs tend to be more exemplary and
sesquipedalianism, but it would have honorable than the other . It debates
been close to impossible for me to write and confabulates the merits that are the
this without such phrasing. offspring of adhering to each of those
political methods, notions, and ideals.
In order for such papers to become These two ideologies are Liberalism and
more common in an atmosphere, Conservatism. Now, without further ado,
several people have to write or talk let us discuss them.
about such issues and their fundamental Liberalism is not as many believe a
moral and sociopolitical values. Only means to accomplish a greater good for
when a societal awareness grows does all beings or path to greater human
it become possible for such education liberation; instead, it is the very notion
and understanding to take place. I, that that audaciously states that we
therefore, felt it a part of my obligation to recognize and respect all people and
the world to write something that may that there is a reason that someone is
help other people in their lives - to help the way he is, be it right for the
them to not be left as obsolete and community in general or not. It states we
disoriented as I was in issues pertaining are ​for​ all the people that we are ​of ​all
to the integrity, dignity and the general the people and that we care about ​all
prosperousness of this world and its the people.
inestimable and indispensable There are a great many who believe that
inhabitants. Liberalism will be the end of all of us.
So, let us begin our voyage into the Such persons deem that we are on a
knowns and unknowns that await us treacherously narrow path that is
further on in this analysis. encompassed on two sides by a vast,
deep trench of carnage and destruction
and that the liberal ideology will toss us
into that void, disintegrating the very
base and structure of the entire human
society. These benighted thoughts are
exceedingly harbored by a few that call
 4

themselves the Conservatives. times of crisis and not? Has the moral
Egocentrically looking at these beliefs, it ideal used in the founding of that
seems to be that these well-off glorious land come toppling to its
constituents of our astonishingly diverse knees?
human society are trying to carve their Of course, there are fallacious Liberals
way further into societal importance. as well, refuting that would be holding
Their nonchalant attitude towards the my own argument in a chokehold, but
weaker and marginalized sections of how frequently does one chance upon a
human civilization is ostensible at best, genuinely altruistic Conservative (Not to
and also goes to show that they say that there are none, but they appear
possess limited amounts of feelings of to be a bit more sparse than delusory
sadness and responsibility for the Liberals)?
superlative development of a community To explicate why the
and social camaraderie in a broad Liberal-Progressive philosophies are
sense - one that is of imperative preferable to that of the Conservatives,
importance in the modern society. It we will have to annotate the
seems as though such characters are discrepancies and similarities in their
trying to cleave the various segments of respective doctrines.
an already partisan human civilization
into components that become easier for In a comprehensive general sense,
them to manage according to their Liberalism is a political and moral
wants and eager demand for privileges; philosophy that has been built upon
that they do not care about our largely many ideals that comprise, but are not
imperfect populace. confined to:
Liberalism is nothing but the very ideal 1. Liberty;
etched into the Declaration of 2. Fraternity;
Independence; its most notable lines 3. The acquiescence and
chivalrously asserting that "​We hold acceptance of those governed;
these truths to be self-evident that all 4. Equality before the law;
men are created equal, that they are 5. Human socioeconomic and
endowed by their creator with certain sociopolitical equality; and
unalienable rights, that among these are 6. Integration of distinct sections of
life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.​" society into one consolidated
How is it conceivable that today,​ that one.
very nation​ has a considerably large
population that believes in repudiating Liberalism yearns to break free of the
the equal rights and station of those shackles of subservience and
people who are more adversely affected acceptance of the divine rights of the
than their better-off counterparts both in rich and powerful. It feels an inherent
 5

obligation to serve the impuissant is it that he is physically stronger? Is one

regions of a multidimensional and better at writing while the other is more
intricate society. The idea strives to proficient at reading? So, while one may
warrant those particular demands that be better at wielding a weapon, it is not
become a necessity to create a greater a given that he shall also be superior to
global equanimity, that encompass, but the other person at writing an essay or a
are not constrained to the following: story.
1. Gender equality; We need to understand and accept this
2. Secularism; difference and move on. It is, after all,
3. Racial equality; these very distinguishing factors that
4. Political equality; make the human race so unique and
5. Liberation from the locks of the diverse in its existence - further implying
absolute Right of the prosperous that Liberalism is the best manner by
and authoritative personages; which the organic dissimilarities in a
6. Civil and individual rights; natural society can be managed without
7. Freedom of Speech; having to resort to unnecessary and
8. Freedom of the Press; and unwanted violence and bloodshed;
9. Democracy. something that will only still increase the
hatred that one party will have for
Leftism is a political and social order in another. This therefore goes to show
which all elements of a multicultural, that the floccinaucinihilipilification of
multiethnic, multigenerational society minorities or any other part of an organic
are part of the greater community, a social construct is not good, and that it
population that is prepared to fight for will almost certainly end in the breach of
overall social equilibrium and tranquility. the general peace and tranquility.
Liberals feel a need to move away from
the traditional peculiarities of most Conservatism is also a political and
societies to have a social hierarchy. The social philosophy, but it is one that
very idea that one person can be demands that we all accept the
superior to another is the maxima of dominance of a 'Greater' few, but this
senselessness. Ultimately, we are all does not mean that they are necessarily
Homo sapiens​; we all have an individual bad. They believe that even modern
mind and conscience, which society must be based on traditionalist
unquestionably has its multifariousness and conventionalist ideas and practices.
from the thoughts of others, given the It advocates for promoting traditional
dissimilarity of the human societal social establishments in the background
structure. So, what makes one person of civilization and the general cultural
more important than another? Is it that institutions. It holds dear some of the
one had a better brain than another, or following tenets:
 6

1. Tradition; Because of the complicated nature of

2. Hierarchy; and contemporary society and its
3. Organic society. exceedingly significant influence on our
daily lives, we need to make sure that
Although most people may be familiar we are not overexploited by the same
with the earlier two concepts (Being kind of composition of that society.
[a]Tradition and [b]Hierarchy), most Conservatism can therefore be labeled
people tend not to understand the latter an unintended and unfortunate defense
one. Organic society is a concept of general social, economic, and political
developed by French sociologist David inequalities that exist in hugely
Émile Durkheim. It states that in rudimentary and abecedarian human
complex societies, all people are society.
dependent on other people for certain Another disturbing aspect of traditional
parts of their livelihoods. To give an Conservatism is its tendency not to
example of that, suppose that accept non-heterosexually oriented
Character-1 works in a company that peoples. It claims that these types of
works on information technology (IT). sexual orientations are not 'Natural.'
She develops software that is used by a However, if not 'Natural,' then from
supermarket from where she then buys where did such sexual orientation
her groceries. So it is discernible that begin? Did it magically blossom in some
the supermarket is working because of randomly selected person; or did some
what she does and that she can work mad scientists use CRISPR to edit
because she can buy groceries from genes? Of course, it was not the latter,
that supermarket. Does that make any as we have heard about
sense? Conservatism, therefore, non-heterosexually oriented people
ensures that a complex society is throughout human history (Please
interdependent on the various cogs that pardon the irony.). It probably started as
effectively run the mechanism of that an aberration in a failed process of
very society. So, even if one would want genetic mutation. Nature has always
to live without an overdependence on had its oddities; and it is only when the
the convoluted society in which we live, human brain does not accept a minority
it would most definitely be to be 'Natural' does the ostracization
insurmountable to do so. However, this and exploitation of such communities
would be much easier to effectuate in a engender.
more liberal society as one would not be The 'Un-Natural' argument, therefore,
under the absolute constraints of having has no precedent or worthiness and
to be at the mercy of the remarkably should not be considered an acceptable
complicated nature of modern human argument in such a case. In conclusion,
civilization. I must say that although everyone
 7

reserves a right to apologia, their the creation of a life lengthening elixir, or

defense may still not be acceptable to a way for the humans to inhabit Mars.
the majority of the general population.

Notwithstanding anything What is the Cost of Greater

aforementioned, it is also absolutely vital
for the security of a nation, and to
Human Advancements?
prevent from its disintegration, to hold Yet, I have heard many people say that
on to some general values. Global trade today's human society has nature that
today happens like this because lots of does not fit into the jigsaw puzzle into
people believe in trade, the U.S. Dollar, which we were originally engraved.
the banks, the courts, and other Contemporary human civilization seems
organizations and concepts that govern to be one that is fast losing its
trading. This concept of having some gregariousness. The transition from
establishments for the general security being a heavily communal yet
and wellbeing is called elementary form of culture to being an
establishmentarianism. individualistic yet comprehensive
People need to believe in something modern society has not come without its
that unites them, whether that is costs.
supporting Bayern Munich in the The world seems to be losing the
Bundesliga, or supporting Russia in its '​human-nature'​ of it. We all love artificial
annexation of Crimea. intelligence, virtual reality, and the
What I am trying to say here is that if computerization of available intelligence,
people stop believing in something, or but in the process of doing so, we are
there is opposition to stop believing in employing millions of ​humans ​across
something, such as is the case with this world of ours. Sadly, it seems to be
antidisestablishmentarianism, and there something that we are willing to lose in
is no quick and acceptable solution to order for the greater development of the
the problem at hand, the situations tend general sense of humanity and the
to escalate, culminating in unwanted human endeavor on Earth. But we
and vehement violence and liquidation. cannot entirely be oblivious of the
Such a possible violent result of this change in the order of the world around
should be avoided at all costs. us. So, even if we do move forward in
Honorificabilitudinitatibusness is not technological counts, for whom and for
something that someone gets without what purpose are we doing that if there
true attempts for it. We need to will be no humans left to use that
acknowledge that peace is the best technology in whose pursuit we have
means for greater development, be it decimated millions and billions of lives?
Can you give a number that righteously
 8

classifies and gives value to life? Not We have all learned about dictators,
really. monarchs, and countless other types of
While I am not opposed to human individual governance that always
development, I do care about those seemed to favor the rich and the
whom that development destroys. We powerful. Even if the people did not like
all should. What is the greater good in their ruler, there was little they could do
obliterating the very source and cause about it. Then, over time various
that keeps us on the road for the communities started moving away from
seeking of helping humanity through traditional methods of administration -
technological means? There is none. paving the road for the rise of
Lots of us reading this article would democracy.
have watched Spider-Man​®​ - and I This is because the older forms of
wonder if we remember the extremely decision-making valued lesser time
famous motto of the movies - ​"With taken in the making of the decision over
great power comes great responsibility." the quality of the decision itself.
Thus we should ask ourselves this - However, today, we prize the quality of
"What is the price that we are ready to the decision over the time taken to make
pay for the development of a more it. So, we shifted our form of
technologically advanced society?" decision-making. We now have
It is of an absolute vitality that ​ad altiora democracy being the most common
tendo​ be one of the governing mottos of form of governance. Nevertheless, is
humanity, for, without a will to strive for democracy the best form of
the greater good, humanity is left like a governance? Not really. Let us come to
body without a soul, and a body without this in a minute. Let us first look at what
a soul is not something that we seem to democracy even means.
strive forward to, is it? The earlier definition of a democracy
Continuingly, it becomes pretty clear was that it was a form of government in
and veracious that forethoughtfulness is which people elected the rulers. But
a virtue that cannot and should not be which people? Are we only talking about
compromised or abandoned for light or the rich and the well-off people, or do
transient causes - for they are such we also include the poor and deprived
important characteristics that led to people in that list of voters? This is what
abstemiousness - and for a good the first constitution of France decreed:
reason. Only male citizens above twenty-five
years of age and paid taxes equal to at
least three days of a laborers' wage
Democracy? could vote. The population that could
vote in France based on this system of
voting eligibility was about four million
 9

out of a total population of twenty-eight 8. In a democratic system of

million. What sort of democracy was governance, there needs to be
this? Could this be called a democracy equality before the law.
at all? Not really. 9. In a democratic system of
So, over time people came up with a governance, the same laws must
few precepts that would help resolve apply to all those in the country.
what a form of government needed for it 10. In a democratic system of
to be called a democracy. Some of governance, there should be no
these rules are laid down below. bigotry based on class, economic
1. In a democratic system of power, race, gender, religion, or
governance, the people elect the any of them.
rulers. Another essential characteristic of a
2. In a democratic system of democracy is that it ensures to all its
governance, there are no citizens' certain inviolable rights. Among
hereditary posts. these rights are :
3. In a democratic system of 1. Freedom of Speech and
governance, those elected by the Expression;
people need to have the final say 2. Right and liberty of Press;
on matters that concern the 3. Right to oppose the activities of
people. the administration;
4. In a democratic system of 4. Right against Exploitation;
governance, each adult citizen 5. Human Rights; and
needs to have one vote, and all 6. Right to life and freedom.
ballots need to have the same If any of these rights are violated, all of
importance. us maintain a right to approach courts. It
5. In a democratic system of is the inviolable duty of these courts to
governance, the acquiescence of ensure that the laws set down in that
the governed is of utmost nation are followed. If the Judiciary
significance. stops functioning in the manner that it is
6. In a democratic system of supposed to, then that nation will
governance, all elections unquestionably descend into
necessitate being based on unprecedented and inconceivable
nonpartisan, sovereign, and chaos.
candid methods.
7. In a democratic system of
governance, there should be no Is Democracy the Best
room for corruption or bribery.
Form of governance?
 10

Now, if you rightly remember, I had said creating presently-not-existing goods

that I would come back to the topic of and services. So, will we not be able to
democracy, not being the best form of carve out a more efficient and better
political administration. Well, I have form of government?
come back. Democracy is a form of government in
Despite democracy being a very which fifty-one percent of the population
effective and of-the-people type of can superintendence the other forty-nine
administrative arrangement, it is not percent. But it also protects minority
really a great form of governance. It is a rights, which together seems, even
given that democracy is a better form of though it may seem like a paradox to my
administration than dictatorship, argument, to be contradictory to both
majoritarianism, or outright anarchy, but expostulations.
is it the best that the human mind can So if we can develop a form of political
achieve? Although some say yes, I management in which a larger share of
believe that that is a very pessimistic the general population can be satisfied,
thought. As little as four centuries ago, then that will be a tremendous
would you have even imagined that forty accomplishment.
decades later people would be flying in Although at present, all we can say
metal cylinders in the sky, or traveling in about this panglossian utopian idea is
metal cylinders through the oceans or that it does not seem viable, it is not
that we would have explosives capable completely inconceivable that we will not
of blowing up a third of Europe? Not be able to do so in the future.
really. We find it an irrefutable necessity that a
In a similar fashion, I anticipate that a system of administration in which the
millennium from now democracy will be people have a better say, and people
a thing of the past. We will have a new are generally happier comes into play. If
form of administration that will be we ever manage to implement such a
inconceivable as of today, for is it not utopian doctrine and it is viable thereof,
the eternal persistence for amelioration then we no longer require a
that drives the human spirit of discovery government. In such a civilization,
and invention forward? The moment society takes care of itself. No person
when humanity gives up the pursuit of needs to depend on a governing body
that betterment and amelioration is for her subsistence. Each and every
when we lose our till-now-persisting person is happy with the judgments and
characteristic of ambitious measures that the entire community
augmentation. takes, and there is absolutely no social,
Humanity, as I have repeatedly said, economic, political, or other forms of
has an adroitness, ingenuity, and inequalities. Of course, like I have said
proficiency and improving existing or
 11

time after time, the attainableness of the power within a nation to different tiers.
idea itself then comes into question. While both of them manifest their own
In conclusion, we have to acknowledge different positives and negatives, they
the relatively overwhelming contingency are ultimately for different types of
of humanity changing its ​status quo​ of political governance. While federalism is
the accepted method of governance. It preferable to Unitarianism in a
is no longer a probability question of will democracy, there are several
the present form of political democratic nations that follow unitarian
administration evolve, for it most principles.
certainly will, rather it is a question of Federalism dictates that there be two or
when, where, and how it will happen. more tiers of general public governance,
Pessimistically speaking, there is a while Unitarianism tries to incorporate all
significant chance that we will revert to the governing into a single level of
the simplicity of a dictatorship or another governance.
absolutist form of government, or it is Unitarianism is clearly visible in most
also possible that we may descend into monarchies or aristocracies in which
greater anarchy. Both these prospects there is a single level of political
do not seem overly encouraging, but it is decision making; that of the monarch or
yet another truth that we have to accept the aristocrats. They do not divide
and move on. Denying the possibility of power into regional or operative
shifting back to a currently unorthodox segments and rather consolidate power
form of political governance is a with the leader at a national standard
considerably more significant threat than and level of administration.
that very possibility itself. As Nelson The reason I say that federalism is
Mandela put it, "Nothing is more preferable to Unitarianism in a
dangerous than sincere ignorance". I democracy is that one of the most
agree with him to the entirety of the important features of a democracy is its
unmentioned limits of his quote, and adherent necessity to keep from the
while I will you to do the same, it is a consolidation of political power into the
force that I cannot control and is also hands of a few.
against the very principles that I am In most places, there subsist social
laying down here. discrepancies, such as religion, race, or
economic status; and there exists an
inherent tendency to and for the
Federalism versus usurpation of such peoples - one that is
in all its entirety unacceptable and
Unitarianism grievous. In order to handle such
Federalism and Unitarianism are two regional strains of social differences, the
concepts of the dissemination of political necessity for the formation of a territorial
 12

government becomes apparent. like the Netherlands and France are

Therefore there exists a moral and officially unitarian governments, but they
social rationale for the creation of such a do have provincial administrative
local government. governments that maintain a certain
There are two main types of federations, capaciousness and extent to use and
being a '​coming together federation​' and manage regional affairs. Of course,
a '​holding together federation.'​ In the people in many of these nations have
prior classification of a federalist state, wanted to become a fully-fledged
several smaller regions come together federation but have been met with a
to form a nation. These provinces then stone face from the national
hold together and form a federation that administrative government.
we classify as a ​coming together Sri Lanka is an example of a unitarian
federation.​ The United States, Russia, government that most people do not
and Australia are all examples of appreciate. The Official Language Act
coming together federations.​ Number 33 of 1956, commonly referred
In ​holding together federations,​ the to as the Sinhala Only Act, entrenched
federationization is to have regional Sinhala as the ​only ​official language of
governments that will take care of their the small island nation, disregarding the
respective jurisdictions while the central minority language of Tamil with that
federal government will take care of the same. It was met with fierce opposition
issues that concern the entire nation or by the non-Sinhala speakers and even
all the nationals of the country. India, some Sinhala speakers because it
Belgium, and Spain are all ​holding unacknowledged the prominent
together federations​. existence of Tamil. When the
Some federations distribute the work of government refused to relent, the Tamils
each level of governance into lists. created a rogue pseudo-terror
Some activities like Foreign Affairs and organization that targeted the
Defence are carried out by the federal government and its allies. Known as the
government while Education, Sanitation Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
are done by the provincial government. (LTTE), they demanded the creation of
a separate Tamil Eelam (state). A long
Unitarian governments have a more civil war ensued, and in the end, the Sri
centralized approach to handling Lankan forces, with the help of the
domestic issues. They generally occur Government of India, defeated the
in countries that do not have much LTTE.
diversity or are small, sometimes both. It Because of such reasons which make it
sometimes seems to be against a untroublesome for a central government
regional presence of minorities but not to inconsiderably and effectively ignore,
in all cases. Most European countries marginalize and deprecate the
 13

minorities, Unitarianism has often been regime, then it is not allowed for public
met with a stupendous and tenacious release, and the author of the work is
antagonism and hostility. But despite all tortured and exterminated; and although
the efforts, Unitarianism remains the the word 'exterminated' may sound a bit
most prevailing and continuous form of too harsh for the case in question -
governance today. some may even say that it does not fit -
it is the reality. Extermination is the best
way to describe it without the usage of
The Dangers of an gore.
When pivotal human rights and
Absolutist Form of privileges are attacked in such a
Government manner, it presents a considerably
Absolutism is a form of government that substantial disincentive to the general
has long existed. I am not sure if it can public and the vision of global
be called a form of government, democracy.
considering that nobody exclusive of a A tyrannical leader can easily overthrow
single leader of the state exercises human rights, and reinstate horrendous
much influence. Of course, aristocratic acts like excruciation and torture.
absolutist governments do materialize Although this does incentivize people
from time to time, but they are not to commit a crime, it inevitably
predominantly inexperienced in general, violates human rights and human
as well as anomalous. dignity.
As the appellation itself insinuates, an While physical pain is, to an extent,
absolutist bureaucracy is one in which sufferable by all people, the mental
an undemocratic totalitarian has ramifications are too much for most
absolute control and power of his people to impede. If you were locked up
underlings and in his or her prerogative in a cell so small that you could not even
jurisdiction. move, you had to stand-up all the time,
Totalitarians do not, in an ecumenical you had to excrete in that very,
sense, adhere to any fundamental infinitesimal enclosure, how would you
characteristics of democracy - many of handle it? If you were put in a coffin and
which we take for granted in our buried alive for a few days, how would
democratic nations. They do not allow you take it?
the freedom of the Press, right to And if you think that I am exaggerating,
unionize, freedom of speech and then I must tell you, you have not even
expression, to name a few. All seen the entire tip of the iceberg yet, but
publications must go through the I have no intention of writing a torture
censorship department of the harbinger, manual here.
and if any work criticizes or subjects the
 14

We all have some dignity, even if there If they are, then why treat them in an
may only be a shred of it, but all of us inhumane fashion? If they are not, then
take it as our unquestionable obligation what are they? Were they born to do
to protect and safeguard that dignity. work that the privileged consider
But if left powerless, unable to chaperon menial? Do they not deserve an
that sense, then anybody will lose it. No education? Do they not warrant good
man can remain sane and think straight healthcare, nutrition, and humane
if he is continuously scared, humiliated, behavior? Are they ​really​ sub-human?
and left helpless. This is the ultimate Consider yourself in their shoes. What
goal of torture, and even if not tortured, kind of comportment, savoir-faire, and
it is what totalitarianism, absolutism, and savoire-vivre would you anticipate?
arbitrary governance all do. Would you like to be treated like scum
or with dignity and compassionate
adroitness?
Protection of the Equal All of us want to be treated in an
eleemosynary, philanthropic, and
Rights and Station of compassionate way. Then why do so
Minorities many 'Homo sapiens' refute the equal
Minorities have almost always been rights and station of those lamentable
exploited and victimized by a more souls? The reason, in most cases, is
omnipotent majority. The chicanery and that people want to see themselves in a
generally violent means used to better and more distinguished and
subjugate such groupuscules are too superlative light. Because they
onerous and disconsolate even to themselves are not more peerless than
conceptualize without experiencing an others, they portray the others in a bad
inherent commiseration for those light; so as to cast themselves into the
tormented beings. spot-light of the prosperous and
It is as if the very humanity that governs influential. This is, of course, a very
the human way of alimentation and melodramatic performance to move a
subsistence had been expunged from mantilla to cover their immoral,
their life and experiences. Is it not that abominable, and reprehensible actions.
fundamental wherewithal that endures in The erection of analogous insurrections
the humanistic social conscience that by a few authoritative and dominant
allows us to move forward and develop people is in the most straightforward
without letting our souls lag behind that? and politest terms: deleterious.
If so, then why do we treat the poor, the It so becomes the inarguable and
illiterate, the physically or mentally indubitable accountability and
disabled in a wholly different and answerability of the state to protect
repulsive manner? Are they not human? these inalienable human rights. That
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