ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN KỲ I

A. NỘI DUNG ÔN TẬP

Unit 1. Unit 1: Local community
1. Vocabulary
Words related to Local community
2. Pronunciation
/æ/, /a:/, /e/
3. Grammar.
1.Question words before to-infinitives
We use a question word such as who, what, where, when, or how before a to-infinitive
to express an indirect question about what we should do.
(Chúng ta sử dụng từ để hỏi như who, what, where, when hoặc how trước động từ
nguyên thể có "to" để diễn tả một câu hỏi gián tiếp về việc chúng ta nên làm gì.)
- We often use a verb such as ask, wonder, (not) decide, (not) tell, or (not) know before
the question word + to-infinitive.
(Chúng ta thường sử dụng các động từ như ask, wonder, (not) decide, (not) tell, hoặc
(not) know trước từ để hỏi + to-V.)
We don't know what to do to help the community.
(Chúng tôi không biết phải làm gì để giúp đỡ cộng đồng.)
She asked how to get to the nearest shopping mall.
2. Phrasal verbs
A phrasal verb consists of a verb and one or two particles, such as up, down, back, on,
round,...
(Cụm động từ gồm có một động từ và một hoặc hai trợ từ như up, down, back, on,
round,...)
- A phrasal verb usually has a special meaning.
(Cụm động từ thường có ý nghĩa đặc biệt.)
Example
go out = leave your house to go to a social event
(ra ngoài = rời khỏi nhà để đi tham dự một sự kiện xã hội)
pass down = give or teach something to your children
(truyền lại = cho hoặc dạy điều gì đó cho con bạn)
cut down on = reduce the amount or number of something
(cắt giảm = giảm lượng hoặc số lượng của một cái gì đó)
run out of = have no more of
(hết, cạn kiệt = không còn nữa

EG

1. We came back from our home town last Saturday.

2. The artisans in my village usually hand down their skills to their eldest children.
3. If you want to find out about our community, you can go to the local museum.
4. When we aren't at home, our neighbour takes care of our cats.
5. Whenever I go to a new place, I spend time looking around.

EG
1. I don't know how to deal with this problem.
2. My sister wondered where to buy the best cakes.
3. Could you tell me what to do to get on well with my new neighbours?
4. They asked when to take out the rubbish, at 5 or 6 p.m.
5. He can't decide who to give his books to.

EX 1. Rewrite the sentences using question words + to-infinitives.

(1. I don't know how I can get to the swimming pool.
2. They are wondering where they can buy traditional handicrafts.
3. She asked what she should give to her new neighbour at his house-warming party.
4. I can't decide who I should ask for advice.
5. Could you tell me when I have to pay the water bill?
KEY
1. I don't know how to get to the swimming pool.
2. They are wondering where to buy traditional handicrafts.
3. She asked what to give to her new neighbour at his house-warming party.
4. I can't decide who to ask for advice.
5. Could you tell me when to pay the water bill?

Unit 2. City life

1. Vocabulary
2. Pronunciation
Diphthong /ǝʊ/ /eǝ/
3. Grammar.
Double comparatives
Cấu trúc so sánh kép: The + so sánh hơn + S + V, the + so sánh hơn + S + V
Phrasal verbs (2)
1. get around the city (đi vòng quanh thành phố)
2. carry out a project (thực hiện một dự án)
3. come down with the flu (bị cúm)
4. hang out with friends (đi chơi với bạn bè)
5. cut down on noise pollution (giảm ô nhiễm tiếng ồn)
Unit 3. Healthy living for teens
1. Vocabulary
2. Pronunciation
/h/ and /r/
3. Grammar
Modal verbs in first conditional sentences
1. If Mai (not want) _______ to gain weight, she shouldn't eat much fast food.
2. If you stay up too late tonight, you might (feel) _______ tired tomorrow morning.
3. You should (sleep) _______ eight hours a night if you want to be awake and fully
alert.
4. If Tom (complete) _______ his assignment on Friday, he can go out with his friends
at the weekend.
5. You must (be) _______ careful if you don't want to get burnt.
Unit 4. Remembering the past
1. Vocabulary
+ Words related to Remembering the past
2. Pronunciation
/m/ and /l/
3. Grammar
1.The past continuous (Quá khứ tiếp diễn)
Usage
- Chúng ta dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn để diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời
điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ hoặc một hành động quá khứ đang xảy ra thì có một hành
động khác xen vào.
- Chúng ta cũng dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn để nhấn mạnh một hành động diễn ra trong
bao lâu và ai đó đã dành bao nhiêu thời gian để thực hiện nó. Chúng ta thường sử dụng
các cụm trạng từ để giải thích độ dài thời gian như: all morning / week / year; for
hours / days / weeks / months years
Form S + was/ were + Ving.
Ex
1. My dad first met my mum when he (visit) Hoi An Ancient Town.
2. Tom had a nightmare a while he (sleep) in the camp by the old castle.
3. David hurt his foot while he (go) down the steps of the pagoda.
4. My brother was just sitting while I (look) around the weaving workshop.
5. you (watch) TV at 9 p.m. last night? There was a very good programme on Duong
Lam Ancient Village preservation.
2.Wish sentence.
Chúng ta sử dụng động từ dạng quá khứ mong muốn khi chúng ta muốn một điều gì đó
ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai khác đi.

Cấu trúc: S+ wish + S + past simple.

Put the verbs in brackets in the correct forms. (Đặt các động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng
đúng.)
1. The children wish they (get) more presents every Christmas.
2. I wish (have) enough money to visit London and Windsor Castle.
3. Do you wish we (have) a swimming pool in our school?
4. We wish we (can spend) our summer holiday at the seaside.
5. I wish I (can go) back to my grandparents' time.
KEY

1. got 2. had 3. had 4. could spend 5. could go

Unit 5. Our experiences

1. Vocabulary
+ Words related to Our experiences
1. He felt helpless when he couldn't protect himself from bullying.

2. The parachute jump was a(n) exhilarating experience for the boy. He was so excited.
3. It was so amazing to view the mountain range from the distance.
4. I had an embarrassing experience when I took her bag by mistake.
5. Tom had an unpleasant experience putting up a tent in the rain.
2. Pronunciation
/j/ and /w/
3. Grammar
The present perfect
Usage Diễn tả một hành động, sự việc bắt đầu trong quá khứ và còn tiếp diễn ở hiện tại.
Form S + have / has + VpII.
S + have/ has + not + VpII
Have/ Has + S + VpII +… ?
1. We (join) that project.
2. I (play) a computer game at his house once.
3. She never (work) in such an unpleasant workplace.
4. He never (be) a class monitor.
5. They (go) birdwatching several times.
Key
1. We have joined that project.
2. I have played a computer game at his house once.
3. She has never worked in such an unpleasant workplace.
4. He has never been a class monitor.
5. They have gone birdwatching several times.
Unit 6. Vietnamese lifestyle then and now
1. Vocabulary
Words related to Vietnamese lifestyle then and now
2. Pronunciation
/fl/ and /fr/
3. Grammar
Verbs + to-infinitive (động từ + to + động từ nguyên thể)
Verbs + V-ing (động từ + động từ -ing)
1. fancy + V-ing: thích làm gì
2. decide + to V: quyết định làm gì
3. mind + V-ing: bận tâm, phiền
4. avoid + V-ing: tránh làm gì
5. plan + to V: lên kế hoạch làm gì
6. want + to V: muốn làm gì
7. finish + Ving: hoàn thành
8. promise + to V: hứa làm gì
9. suggest + Ving: gợi ý làm gì
10. agree + to V: đồng ý làm gì
EX
1. fancy (ride) _______ a buffalo
2. learn (use) _______ traditional farming tools
3. mind (not touch) _______ the displays
4. decide (make) _______ a kite
5. avoid (play) _______ on the streets
6. promise (learn) _______ more about the history of our village
7. We want _______ how to make toys from natural materials.
8. Yesterday, we finished _______ on the poster for our Good Old Days project.
9. I have promised _______ my grandfather how to find news online.
10. My grandmother suggested _______ a traditional long dress for the wedding.
11. Our group agreed _______ a presentation about school uniforms in the 20th
century.
BÀI TAP
UNIT1: LOCAL COMMUNITY
Bài 2:(u1 trang 11 sgk)
1. I don't know how I can get to the swimming pool.
2. They are wondering where they can buy traditional handicrafts.
3. She asked what she should give to her new neighbour at his house-warming party.
4. I can't decide who I should ask for advice.
5. Could you tell me when I have to pay the water bill?
1. I don't know how........................................................
2. They are wondering where..........................................
3. She asked who.........................................................
4. I can't decide who …............................................
5. Could you tell me when ….......................................?
Bài 4:(u1 trang 12 sgk)
1. We _______ from our home town last Saturday.
2. The artisans in my village usually _______ their skills to their eldest children.
3. If you want to _______ about our community, you can go to the local museum.
4. When we aren't at home, our neighbour _______ our cats.
5. Whenever I go to a new place, I spend time _______.
Bài 4:(u1 trang 16 sgk)
1. In some villages, people reduce the number of steps to make the handicraft. (cut
down on)
2. My grandparents gave the skills to my parents. (hand down)
3. In their community, the eldest child is usually responsible for his or her parents. (take
care of)
4. Before we go to a new place, we always get information about it. (find out)
5. They have a good relationship with all neighbours. (get on with)
1. In some villages, people …....................................
2. My grandparents….........................................................
3. In their community, the eldest child usually …...................................
4. Before we go to a new place, we always …......................................
5. They …......................................................
Bài 3:( u1 trang 4 sbt)
1. There is a market in our area where you can buy all kinds of handmade products. It
may be the biggest _____ market in our country.
1.A. thing B. product C. handicraft D. selling
2. The Tower of London is one of the top _____ in the UK.
A. tourist places B. tourism places C. guided tours D. tourist attractions
3. This restaurant serves _____ of Italy such as lasagna and risotto.
A. speciality dish B. speciality food C. special dish D. special things
4. This beautiful headband _____ us of our holiday in Greece.
A. tells B. shares C. reminds D. makes
5. The condo is so small and there are not enough _____ for families with young
children.
A. facilities B. equipment C. tools D. space
6. They didn’t like the noisy city centre, so they moved to live in a(n) _____ of London.
A. outskirt B. neighbourhood C. area D. suburb
Bài 4:( u1 trang 4 sbt)
1. They don’t know _____ to preserve the natural beauty of their region.
A. what B. who C. where D. how
2. My classmates didn’t understand _____ to do.
A. what B. who C. where D. how
3. Tell me _____ to press the button.
A. what B. when C. who D. where
4. My neighbour asked me _____ to use the dishwasher.
A. what B. why C. how D. which
5. The rules didn’t specify _____ to speak to in case of an emergency.
A. what B. who C. where D. how
6. My parents don’t know _____ to put the big sofa.
A. what B. who C. where D. how

Bài 5:( u1 trang 5 sbt)

1. They ran _____ of bread when I went to the local bakery yesterday.
A. out B. down C. around D. back
2. My brother forgot to take an umbrella when he went _____. I hope it won’t rain.
A. out B. down C. around D. back
3. How often do your grandparents come _____ to their home town?
A. out B. down C. around D. back
4. We are encouraging the people in our community to cut _____ on plastic bags.
A. out B. down C. around D. back
5. Before I visit a place, I usually find _____ about its history.
A. out B. down C. around D. back
6. When we went to Sydney, we only had a couple of hours to look _____.
A. out B. down C. around D. back
Bài 6:( u1 trang 5 sbt)
1. In my village, the old artisans teach the younger ones the techniques to make beautiful
baskets. (pass down)
2. When we aren’t at home, our neighbours are responsible for our cats. (take care of)
3. Her elder sister gave Mai most of her clothes. (hand down)
4. She and her classmates have a friendly relationship. (get on with)
5. His hair and face make me think of his father. (remind of)
UNIT 2:CITY LIFE:
Bài 4:( u2 trang 13 sbt)
1. The (busy) _____ the street is, the less I like it. I hate noisy places.
2. The later it gets at night, the (cold) _____ it becomes.
3. The (light) _____ the street was, the (safe) _____ I felt.
4. The (crowded) _____ the bus got, the more difficult it was for me to breathe.
5. I fear that the more modern city life is, the (friendly) _____ people are to one another.
6. (close) _____ it gets to pick-up time, (difficult) _____ traffic around the school
becomes.
7. I think that (expensive) _____ a restaurant is, (good) _____ its service is.
8. (far) _____ the community sports centre is, (convenient) _____ it is for me to go
there.

Bài 2:( u2 trang 20 sgk)

1. The sky train is _______ with commuters at rush hour.
A. packed
B. full
C. busy
D. interesting
2. The town's public amenities make it a _______ place for its residents.
A. crowded
B. boring
C. liveable
D. dull
3. It's not always _______ on the metro. Pickpocketing sometimes takes place.
A. careful
B. dangerous
C. noisy
D. safe
4. It is often more _______ to live in the downtown than in the suburbs.
A. convenient
B. peaceful
C. quiet
D. silent
5. Hong Kong is like a concrete jungle with so many people in it. It's a _______ city.
A. calm
B. quiet
C. bustling
D. high
Bài 1:( u2 trang 21 sgk)
1. Lan isn't home yet. The later / more late it gets, the more worried I get about her.
2. He wants a new house. The larger the house is, the comfortable / more comfortable he
feels.
3. She thinks the bigger the city is, higher / the higher the cost of living gets.
4. The famouser / more famous the city is, the higher number of tourists it can attract
5. The larger population the town has, more difficult / the more difficult it is to find a
job.
Bài 1:( u2 trang 26 sgk)
1. It takes Jane 30 minutes to travel from her house in the suburbs / downtown to her
office in the city centre.
2. Minh prefers the metro / sky train. He finds it more comfortable to go underground
than above the ground.
3. The city centre is now packed with high buildings. It looks like an ugly public
amenity / concrete jungle.
4. He loves the nightlife of his city. He thinks that it is lively / noisy.
5. Ho Chi Minh City is a slow / bustling city. It is always full of activities.
Bài 1:( u2 trang 11 sbt)
1. The city is now a big _____ site with many half-finished buildings.
A. waste
B. tourist
C. storage
D. construction
2. The town is overcrowded and lacks public _____.
A. health
B. amenities
C. education
D. places
3. I used to live in the _____ area, but I moved to a quiet suburb two years ago.
A. downtown
B. underground
C. outskirts
D. village
4. The _____ system runs underground, so it doesn’t encounter road congestion.
A. bus
B. coach
C. metro
D. taxi
5. This city looks like a _____ jungle with ugly buildings and almost no parks.
A. green
B. loveable
C. tropical
D. concrete
6. I live in a _____ street which is full of people and vehicles moving around all day.
A. quiet
B. bustling
C. calm
D. empty
7. Bangkok has an excellent _____ system which runs on a railway above the ground
A. sky train
B. underground
C. ferry
D. taxi
8. Many people compliment Ha Noi on being a _____ tourist destination.
A. dusty
B. noisy
C. safe
D. polluted

Bài 2:( u2 trang 12 sbt)

1. She browsed the shop but didn’t buy anything. She found it a bit pricey.
A. crowded
B. modern
C. attractive
D. expensive
2. The underground was packed with people. I couldn’t find a seat.
A. full on
B. empty of
C. full of
D. convenient for
3. Her team is carrying out a project to recycle food waste.
A. running
B. proposing
C. funding
D. aiming
b. Choose the option which is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word/ phrase in
each sentence.
(Chọn phương án TRÁI NGHĨA với từ/ cụm từ được gạch chân trong mỗi câu.)
4. Neither Lan nor Hoa stayed home alone last weekend. They went to the shopping
mall together.
A. hung out with one another
B. came down with one another
C. got rid of one another
D. looked up to one another
5. Hoa: I never use buses when getting around. They are always late.
Jack: Well, it’s not that bad. They are reliable now.
A. on time
B. late
C. timely
D. terrible

Bài 1:( u2 trang 18 sbt)

1. boy / came / food poison / after / eat / street food.
2. big / mall / is, / the easier / it / people / to / lost/ in it.
3. They / decided / hang / cinema / instead / a coffee shop.
4. The restaurant / bit / pricey, / so / it was / popular / teenagers.
5. Travel / a dusty road / every day / causes / have / itchy eyes / runny nose.
UNIT3: HEALTHY LIVING FOR TEENS
Bài 1:( u3 trang 30 sgk)
1. It's always difficult for students to give / make priority to work, school, and family.
2. David works out at his home gym to maintain his mental / physical health.
3. Well-balanced / Badly balanced living is hard to achieve if you have many things to
do
4. Managing / Making time means organising and planning how to divide your time
between different activities.
5. I tried to accomplish / get my goal of cycling five kilometres a day.
Bài 2:( u3 trang 31 sgk)
1. She can / should go home early if she finishes her work.
2. If you train hard, you might / shouldn't win the first prize.
3. If they don't want to be punished, they must / may follow the rules.
4. If students have an upcoming exam, they shouldn't / can't wait to study until the day
before it.
5. If you're having a bad day, you should / may do your best to get through it.
Bài 2:( u3 trang 36 sgk)
1. To most people, _______ living means both physical and mental health are
functioning well together.
A. healthy
B. unhealthy
C. health
D. healthily
2. When we _______ our task, we headed home.
A. succeeded
B. won
C. accomplished
D. managed
3. She's in poor health, but she's _______ about her future.
A. optimistic
B. negative
C. pleased
D. unhappy
4. There are too many _______ in this classroom it's hard for me to pay attention to the
lesson.
A. difficulties
B. distractions
C. obstacles
D. omissions
5. He was in a good _______ when he got home from school.
A. mind
B. feeling
C. attitude
D. mood
Bài 1:( u3 trang 26 sbt)
1. If / you / want / maintain / well-balanced / life / you / must / give / priority / your
work.
2. If / we / want / balance / life / study / it / be / important / for us / manage / our time
effectively.
3. If / you / work / an assignment / for / several months / you / should / take / a week
off / when / you / finish / it.
4. If teenagers / be satisfied / their lives / relationships / they may / usually / happier.
5. If / you / not make / sufficient / time / your schoolwork / you / may / fall behind / in /
your classes.
Unit 4
Task 1
1. Luckily, the sun (shine) _______ brightly when we reached the campsite.
2. They (build) _______ Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum from 1973 to 1975.
3. When their mum came home, they (not study) _______, they (chat) _______ noisily.
4. _______ they still (wait) when _______ the tour guide arrived?
5. 1 (think) _______ of my grandmother for years after she died.
Task 2
1. She doesn't have an iPhone. She'd like to have one.
2. I'm sorry that I don't have a three-month summer holiday as my grandma did.
3. I want my parents to let me make my own decisions, but they don't.
4. Mike wants to play musical instruments, but he can't.
5. My dad is very busy. I want him to have more time with me.
Task 3
1. Young people need to be aware of the risks _____ with smoking and taking drugs.
A. related
B. associated
C. maintained
D. appeared
2. Some parts of the temple are still _____ very well by the local people.
A. promoted
B. preserved
C. celebrated
D. observed
3. Bai Dinh Pagoda is a large complex which includes many _____ built over a long
period of time.
A. ingredients
B. measures
C. patterns
D. structures
4. The traditional family with three or four _____ living under one roof still remains in
this region.
A. customs
B. anniversaries
C. generations
D. performances
5. A _____ is a large strong building built in the past by kings or queens or other
important people.
A. castle
B. temple
C. pagoda
D. church
6. This building is no longer _____; nobody lives in it.
A. magnificent
B. historical
C. occupied
D. located
Task 4
1. I have little time to chat with my friends every day.
I wish ________________________________________________.
2. My friends argue all the time. It is a pity that.
________________________________________________.
3. My dad wants to have enough money to travel to Sydney, but he doesn’t.
____________________________________________.
4. My sister hates the cold temperatures of winter. She wants warm weather all the year
round.
________________________________________________.
5. We have to do lots of homework at weekends.
_______________________________________________.
Task 5
1. I wish my mum _____ me eat vegetables.
A. doesn’t make
B. didn’t make
C. isn’t making
2. The kids _____ in the garden while it was still raining.
A. are playing
B. played
C. were playing
3. While I was washing the dishes, Sam _____ anything.
A. wasn’t doing
B. didn’t do
C. wouldn’t do
4. _____ a video last night when I called you?
A. Were you watching
B. Did you watch
C. You watched
5. I wish I _____ the history teacher’s question about the Ho Dynasty Citadel.
A. can answer
B. could answer
C. should answer
6. My mum wishes buses _____ so overcrowded during the rush hour.
A. are not
B. won’t be
C. were not
UNIT 5
Task 6
1. It is _____ to mistakenly take someone else’s phone.
A. amazing
B. helpless
C. brilliant
D. embarrassing
2. It is very _____ to have to deal with a rude and disobedient person.
A. excited
B. unpleasant
C. thrilled
D. enjoyable
3. Riding a bicycle down a slope is so _____. It’s dangerous but fun.
A. unpleasant
B. embarrassing
C. thrilling
D. helpless
4. The view of the valley was so _____. I took a lot of photos then.
A. amazing
B. helpless
C. tiring
D. boring
5. I couldn’t solve the maths problem, and I felt so _____ when our teacher said time
was up.
A. helpful
B. happy
C. pleasant
D. helpless
Task 7
1. I attended an interview, and I was so nervous that my mind went blank.
A. went empty
B. became unfocused
C. turned blush
D. became exhausted
2. I will never forget that touching moment when my dearest friend received an award.
A. moving moment
B. moved feelings
C. worrying feelings
D. lucky moment
3. I learnt history by rote and I couldn’t pass the test that required me to think.
A. by heart
B. mindfully
C. thinkingly
D. by accident
4. She felt lucky to have a chance to explore a new culture when she went to visit a
mountainous area in Viet Nam.
A. test
B. tour
C. learn about
D. hunt for
5. I felt like I grew up a lot after the trip to Australia without my parents.
A. stayed up
B. became much stronger
C. got up
D. became more mature
1. Teenagers / various / experience / home / and school.
2. They / may have / trip / family / friend / new places.
3. They have chances / explore / new places / their own eyes.
4. At school, / they / experience / new activity / and have / hands-on experiences.
5. Teens / can learn / many skills / such experiences.